2018版高考英语(课标通用)大一轮复习课时作业：必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics Word版含答案

Unit 2 The Olympic Games(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．As a matter of fact，they don't deserve to_know_(know) the truth.2．All the children in the_charge of the nurse are taken good care of.3．Our new apartment building will_be_advertised_(advertise) in tomorrow's morning paper，and I do hope that it will appeal to you.4．When he was abroad on business，he picked up_some spoken English.5．Eating properly and exercising regularly_(regular) make one enjoy a longer and healthier life.6．I regret to inform you that your brother is just the one we'll get someone to_replace_(replace)．7．She expressed her strong desire that she (should)_volunteer(volunteer) to teach in the school when she was in college.8．To_compete_(compete) more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.9．Her bright clothes always make her stand out_in a crowd.10．What a bargain! The price of this dress is not half as much as that of the skirt.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Taking part in eco­travel and you will find it will h elp you understand the importance of nature.Taking→Take2．If you go to school early tomorrow，so do I．do→will3．Who will take the charge of the company after the manager retires？去掉第一个the4．She has so sweet a voice as her mother's.so→as5．He was lucky that he at last got a chance to compete the pete 后加in6．The bag，as well as the books，were donated to the poor boy yesterday._were→was Ⅲ.阅读理解As the population of the planet increases，so does the number of homes，businesses，parking lots，schools，airports and roadways.All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted.Humans demand these lights.They want their homes more comfortable and they want their streets safer.The problem is thatresearchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well.Less than ten years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town，lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower (流星雨)．The area was short of homes，street lights and traffic.If I did that today，I wouldn't be able to see the meteor shower as well.Due to the increase in street lights，I would surely be run over by a car.Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution.If you've ever taken a flight at night，the view is beautiful，but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity.The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide.One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted.One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky;a total waste of electricity.Additionally，somewhere electricity needs to be produced，and the production of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases.This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife.Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings，as they become puzzled by the light.It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea.Fortunately，light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect.Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contributions to light pollution.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 2 English around the world Ⅰ.阅读理解[2017·江西南昌摸底]When it comes to the choice of books，I always manage to find a hidden jewel or two，which led to my journey to Earthsea.Ursula K．Le Guin has her own voice in fantasy literature—that's something I had to admit as soon as I passed the first page.She doesn't imitate anybody—she is herself.I followed Ged's adventures and his gradual transformation from a wild and proud kid into a wise，powerful wizard.A Wizard of Earthsea begins in Ged's own village where he，a kid of 7，learns his first magic from his aunt.Five years later he starts to learn from Ogion the Wizard.But Ogion teaches him patience—not magic—so Ged leaves him and sails to the island of Roke to learn the art in a real School of Magic.There the boy is so proud that he plays with forbidden spells(咒语)—he frees into this world a terrible shadow that horns the land of the dead，leading to the death of Nemmerle，the head of the school.Now Ged must try to overcome this shadow before it controls him.Finally，Ged guesses its secret and saves the world—and himself—from a terrible danger.He knows now the patience is indeed the greatest of arts，and names Ogion his only true master.Ursula K．Le Guin makes every word sing—her language is more poetic than poetry and more musical than some music.She draws the reader's attention without effort.She's made me want to try my own hand at fantasy—and I might one day.1．The author considers Ursula K．Le Guin's writing style________.A．traditional B．ordinaryC．special D．serious2．Which of the following causes the tragedy at the School of Magic?A．Ged's rudeness. B．Ged's pride.C．Ged's shyness. D．Ged's curiosity.3．At the end of the story，Ged feels most grateful to________.A．his aunt B．the shadowC．Nemmerle D．Ogion4．What can we learn about the author?A．She works in a bookstore.B．She got a real jewel recently.C．She met Ursula K．Le Guin in Earthsea.D．She may write fantasy stories some day.答案：[解题导语]本文为记叙文。

课时作业(九)Ⅰ.阅读理解[2017·湖北八校联考]Researchers found that women who had given birth might have a reduced risk of death from several common conditions than those who had not，according to a study released Friday by the Imperial College London (ICL)．The study，led by ICL researchers，was published in the journal BMC Medicine.It investigates the association between the so­called reproductive factors—such as having children and breastfeeding—and a woman's risk of death.Researchers analyzed data from 322,972 women across 10 countries，including the UK，France，Germany and Sweden，with an average age of 50.Each woman was followed for an average of 12.9 years.During this period，there were 14,383 deaths overall，which included 5,938 deaths from cancer and 2,404 deaths from circulatory system diseases，according to the study.The team compared reproductive factors with the risk of death from several common conditions，such as breast cancer，strokes and heart diseases.The researchers found that women who had given birth had a 20 percent reduced risk of death than those who had not.It was also found that there was a reduced risk of death (8 percent) in women who had breastfed compared to those who had not.The risk of death from cancer was lower in those who had given birth compared to those who had not.Within this group，the risk was reduced even further in women that gave birth to two or three children in comparison to those who had only one child.“Hormonal mechanisms may explain the lower risk of death that we observed with brea stfeeding，and having given birth，as these factors are associated with changes in hormone levels，” said Dr Melissa Merritt from ICL，who led the study.1．According to the passage，the risk of death from cancer is lower in women who________.A．have given birth to no childB．have given birth to one childC．have given birth to more than one childD．have breastfed2．According to the research，if a woman has given birth and breastfed，her risk of death will decrease by________.A．20% B．28%C．12% D．16%3．Which of the following might be one of the findings of the research?A．Several common conditions lead to women's death.B．Reproductive factors are associated with changes in hormone levels.C．Women who have given birth live longer than those who have not.D．Having children might reduce women's risk of death from some diseases.答案：[解题导语]研究表明，和没生育过孩子的妇女相比，生育过孩子的妇女患病死亡的概率会大大降低。

Unit 2 English around the world课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ·C)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.When the world was still populated by hunter－gatherers，small，tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation－state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present，the world has about 6,800 languages.The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers.Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1,000；Africa 2,400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡)，with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers)，Chiapaneco in Mexico(150)，Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia(one，with a question－mark)：none of these seems to have much chance of survival.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

课时作业(八)Ⅰ.阅读理解Today I want you to know Sadness can be a good friend.“All well and good，Master Yoda，” you say，“but how does that work？”First，Sadness is about losing something you care about，whether that's a loved one，a job，or a football game...So，Sadness shows you what you care about.Would you feel sad if your girlfriend / boyfriend left？The answer tells you how attached you are to this person.Along the same lines，experiencing the Sadness of loss helps us to appreciate what we still have.Funerals are painful occasions，and they are great for bringing people back together，burying old conflicts，healing wounds，but it only works if you show up and feel the Sadness and let it bring you together with the others there.One who can't bear Sadness will tend to shy away from love，commitment，and real passion，in order to avoid grief，and that's an empty life.Similarly，losing a job can help you appreciate that you still have your health.Losing your health can bring loved ones together.Losing money can help you to focus on what really matters to you，your values，your sense of mission，your spirituality.Lastly，Sadness has authenticity to it.Grieving has a way of slowing you down and bringing you back to the moment.It forces you to let go of your worries about your to­do lis t and next quarter's numbers and your fast­paced life and really be with yourself，your feelings and the people around you.This is important today because we can get so lost in our smart phones and emails and lose sight of people，relationships，and dreams.So，Sadness is the kind of friend who can help you to stay grounded and real，to honor what's important and let go of what's not，and we all need that kind of friend.1．The best title for the text would be________.A．Why Sadness Is Your FriendB．How Sadness Works in Your LifeC．What Do You Think of SadnessD．Why You Feel Sad2．How many reasons why Sadness can be a friend are mentioned in the text?A．Only one. B．Two.C．Three. D．Five.3．The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by________.A．providing the examplesB．telling personal experiencesC．making comparisonsD．listing facts4．The word “It” in the last paragraph but one refers to________.A．Letting go of your worriesB．Bringing you back to the momentC．GrievingD．Fast­paced life答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇议论文。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Having a car of my own is a great convenience (convenient)，I needn't take time to wait for buses any longer.2．She was thrilled (thrill) with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.3．We paid a visit to Guilin，whose beauty was beyond description (describe)．4．The company is starting a new advertising campaign to_attract (attract) new customers to its stores.5．With their wedding approaching，they are busy making good arrangements (arrange) for it.6．Divided (divide) into four groups，the whole class began to discuss the topic.7．His assistant will take the place of him to attend the conference.8．The football team，consisting (consist) of 22 players and three coaches，was set up about 3 years ago.9．There is no possibility (possible) that he'll attend the party tomorrow.10．The students wouldn't like the problem discussed (discuss) at the moment.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater.opened→open 2．You'd better get your eyes examine as soon as possible.examine→examined 3．Don't worry！I have arranged my secretary to pick you up at the airport.my 前加for4．I cannot tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.delighting→delighted5．Computers can not take place of human brains，and nor can other machines.take 后加the6．Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to break away China.away 后加fromⅢ.阅读理解I've just got to talk about this problem I'm having with my postman.It all began a year ago，after the birth of his first child.Not wanting to appear rude，I asked him about the baby.The next week，not wanting him to think I had asked out of mere politeness the week before，I asked all about the baby again.Now I can't break the habit.I freeze whenever I s ee him coming.The words “How's the baby？” come outon their own.It holds me up.It holds him up.So why can't I stop it？The answer is that I want him to like e to think of it，I want everyone to like me.My sister had the same problem with the caretaker of her block of flats：“All he ever does is complain；he talks at me rather than to me，never listens to a word I say，and yet for some reason I'm always really nice to him.I'm worried in case I have a difficulty one day，and he won't lift a finger to help.”What about at work？Richard Lawton，a management trainer，warns：“Those managers who are actually liked by most of their staff are always those to whom being liked is not the primary goal.The qualities that make managers popular are being honest with staff，treating them as human beings and observing common politeness like saying hello in the morning.” To explain the point，Richard mentions the story of the company chairman who desperately wanted to be liked and who，after making one of his managers fired，said with moist (湿润的) eyes that he was so，so sorry the man was leaving.The employee replied：“If you were that sorry，I wouldn't be leaving.” The lesson being，therefore，that if you try too hard to be liked，people won't like you.The experts say it all starts in chi ldhood.“If children feel they can only get love from their parents by being good，” says Zelda West—Meads，a marriage guidance consultant，“they develop low self—confidence and become compulsive_givers.” But is there anything wrong in being a giver，the world not being exactly short of takers？Anne Cousins believes there is.“There is a point at which giving becomes unhealthy，” she says.“It comes when you do things for others but feel bad about it.”I am now trying hard to say to people “I feel uncomfortable abou t saying this，but...” and tell myself “Refusal of a request does not mean rejection of a person” and I find I can say almost anything to almost anyone.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。

课时作业(八)Ⅰ.阅读理解Today I want you to know Sadness can be a good friend.“All well and good，Master Yoda，” you say，“but how does that work？”First，Sadness is about losing something you care about，whether that's a loved one，a job，or a football game...So，Sadness shows you what you care about.Would you feel sad if your girlfriend / boyfriend left？The answer tells you how attached you are to this person.Along the same lines，experiencing the Sadness of loss helps us to appreciate what we still have.Funerals are painful occasions，and they are great for bringing people back together，burying old conflicts，healing wounds，but it only works if you show up and feel the Sadness and let it bring you together with the others there.One who can't bear Sadness will tend to shy away from love，commitment，and real passion，in order to avoid grief，and that's an empty life.Similarly，losing a job can help you appreciate that you still have your health.Losing your health can bring loved ones together.Losing money can help you to focus on what really matters to you，your values，your sense of mission，your spirituality.Lastly，Sadness has authenticity to it.Grieving has a way of slowing you down and bringing you back to the moment.It forces you to let go of your worries about your to­do list and next quarter's numbers and your fast­paced life and really be with yourself，your feelings and the people around you.This is important today because we can get so lost in our smart phones and emails and lose sight of people，relationships，and dreams.So，Sadness is the kind of friend who can help you to stay grounded and real，to honor what's important and let go of what's not，and we all need that kind of friend.1．The best title for the text would be________.A．Why Sadness Is Your FriendB．How Sadness Works in Your LifeC．What Do You Think of SadnessD．Why You Feel Sad2．How many reasons why Sadness can be a friend are mentioned in the text?A．Only one. B．Two.C．Three. D．Five.3．The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by________.A．providing the examplesB．telling personal experiencesC．making comparisonsD．listing facts4．The word “It” in the last paragraph but one refers to________.A．Letting go of your worriesB．Bringing you back to the momentC．GrievingD．Fast­paced life答案：[解题导语]本文是一篇议论文。

Module 2 No DrugsⅠ. 阅读理解A(2016·四川D) 导学号 58082150A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素) , which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar－free and additive－free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.文章大意：这是一篇研究报告。

Unit 2 English around the worldⅠ.完形填空If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a __1__ reason, such as your job or your studies？__2__ perhaps you're interested in the __3__， films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a good __4__ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of __5__，but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. They __6__ an environment where you can practice under the __7__ of someone who's good at the language. We all lead __8__ lives and learning a language takes __9__. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a __10__. It doesn't matter if you haven't got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __11__.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I'm too __12__，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __13__ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any __14__.And learning is good for the health of your brain, too.I've also heard people __15__ about the mistakes they make when __16__. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __17__ you're much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never __18__. But with some work and devotion, you'll make progress. And you'll be __19__ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in __20__ own language.Good luck!【语篇导读】语言学习非常重要，要注意方法和技巧。

Unit 2 English around the worldⅠ.单句语法填空导学号 424920331．With our knowledge __based__(base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.解析：考查非谓语动词。

此处是with的复合结构，our knowledge与base构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词。

2．Oprah(奥普拉), the queen of American daytime talk TV, __is_recognized__(recognize) as one of the most powerful women in the world.解析：考查固定句式。

be recognized as...被公认是……。

3．Though they found the road __blocked__(block), they decided to move on.解析：考查非谓语动词。

block与road构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词。

4．Although this is the first time that the plan __has_come__(come) up at the meeting, it has caused much concern.解析：考查固定句式。

It is the first time that...句型中that从句谓语动词要用现在完成时。

5．According to the rules of the hotel, guests __are_requested__(request) to vacate their rooms by noon on one day of departure.解析：考查时态和语态。

规章制度用一般现在时，再由句意可知，用被动语态。