(word完整版)七年级下英语单词讲解Unit2

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、单词讲解：down up →(反) 1、up adv. 向上→get up get dressed 穿上衣服be dressed in…穿着…v. 穿衣服dress sb.给某人穿上衣服2、dress dress up穿上盛装，装扮n. 连衣裙→a red dress3、brush v. 刷→brush (one's) teethn.刷子→(pl.)brushes4、tooth → (pl.)teeth brush (one's) teeth刷牙toothbrush 牙刷v. 淋浴→shower5、shower n. 淋浴→take a showern. 淋浴器（间）shower = take a showerlook = take a lookwalk = take a walk6、usual adj. 通常的，寻常的，平凡的，普通的→ I have a usual day.usually adv. 通常，平常→I usually take a shower at 6.unusual adj. 不寻常的，罕有的，独特的unusually adv. 不寻常地；非常7、forty →fortieth8、never（否定词。

常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前）练习：I always play soccer after school.（改为否定句）I ________________ play soccer after school.9、early adv. 早→get up early / go to bed earlyadj. 早的→early morning / early bus10、fifty →fiftieth11、job C 工作，职业→I have a job. / Scott has an interesting job.I'm never late for work. / go to work→工作U work 、12．I work in a school →v. 工作n. 工人worker radio station →at a radio station→13、station n. 电（视）台，车站TV station →at a TV stationclock→14、o'at 4 (o'clock)at nightall night10点至黎明前）15、night（晚day and nightGood night!have fun = have a good time →16、fun U 乐趣interesting= adj. 有趣的，使人快乐的That's a funny time for breakfast. funny adj. 奇怪的，滑稽好笑的→exercise = ___________________=________________=________________ 17、exercise ① v. 锻炼，运动take exerciseU锻炼，运动→② n.do eye exercisesdo morning exercises /练习；操→ C练习：⑴他们每天都锻炼。

七年级英语下册单元词汇详解Unit 2 what time do you go to school？up adv. 向上Ⅰ. prep. 1.向（在）上：They are climbing up the hill.它们正在登山。

They sailed up the river他们向河的上游驶去2.沿着；顺着：Just then they I saw some students coming up the street.正在那时，我看见一些学生沿着这条街道走来。

I was walking up the road。

我沿着路走着。

Ⅱ.adv.1.(表示动作的方向）向上：Hands up！举起手来! stand up！起立！2.（表示趋势、程度等）增高；加大：反：down The river is up. 河水涨了。

Price is still going up.物价仍在上涨。

3.向：I flew up from Guangzhou to Beijing.我从广州乘飞机飞往北京。

4.完全；彻底地：She ate the cake up and left none for me. 她把蛋糕全部吃完了，一点也没有给我剩。

5.（在程度、地位、声音、价值等方面）由小变大；由少到多：Speak up!大声说话!常用短语：⑴pill up 拔出⑵end up 结束⑶pick up 捡起⑷use up 用光；用完⑸eat up 吃光⑹stay up 熬夜⑺look up向上看;查阅⑻up and down 上上下下⑼up to 将近⑽set up 创立，建立⑾stand up 站起来⑿climb up 爬上⒀go up 上涨⒁get up 起床⒂put up 搭建;搭起⒃cheer up 使振作⒄give up 放弃dress v.传衣服 n.连衣裙Ⅰ.n. 1.【C】连衣裙：What does a dress cost买一件连衣裙要多少钱She is wearing a dress.她穿着一件连衣裙。

Unit 2 words and expressions1.时刻读法①顺读法：依次读Eg: 8:10 eight ten12:40 twelve forty9:20 nine twenty②逆读法:(30分钟用half;一刻钟用 quarter)(1)≤30分钟,借助past.“分钟数+past+小时数”12:10 ten past twelve9:30 half past nine10:15 a quarter past ten（2）>30分钟: (60分钟数)+to+(小时数+1)10:45 a quarter to eleven1:55 five to two2. dress. (v.& n.)(v.)穿衣服 (n.)连衣裙Eg: A boy in a black hat is my brother.戴黑色帽子的男孩是我的弟弟。

搭配①sb.get dressed 某人穿好衣服。

Eg: She gets dressed and brushes her teeth.②dress sb./oneselfEg: My son can't dress himself.I have to dress my son every day because he is too young.3.区分4个“穿”:wear:强调穿的状态be in:强调穿的状态(可直接加颜色)Put on:强调穿的动作dress: 强调给自己或他人穿衣服,其后跟人eg: I wear a white coat today.=I am in a white coat today.She wears red clothes.She is in red.Put on your coat.It's too cold.I dress my son every day.4.brush (v.)刷;刷净→复数:brush es(n.)刷子→复数:brush es固定搭配： brush one's teeth 刷牙Eg:I need a brush to brush my teeth.5.tooth [c n.]→复:t ee th类似:foot→f ee t(脚)goose→g ee se(鹅)6.shower(n.& v.)淋浴(n.)淋浴器(间)固搭:take a shower=have a shower 洗淋浴Eg: I take a shower every morning.7. at、in与on①at+具体时刻/noon/night/midnightEg:at 5:00/at noon在正午/at night 在晚上/at midnight 在午夜② in十年/月/季节/一天的上午、下午、晚上Eg:in 2024/in September/in spring/in the morning/afternoon/evening③on+具体某天/或具体某天的上午、下午、晚上/Eg:on Friday/on Sept.12th/on the morning of July 2nd/on a cold morning 8.early adv.早(地) 反义词late 晚(地)adj.早的Eg:We should get up early. 我们应该早点起床I'm always early. 我总是早到。

七年级英语单词表Starter Unit 1good /gud/ adj. 好的morning /'mɔ:niŋ/ n. 早晨；上午Good morning! 早上好！hi /hai/ interj. (用于打招呼)嗨；喂hello /hə'ləu/ interj. 你好；喂afternoon /,a:ftə'nu:n/ n. 下午Good afternoon! 下午好！evening /'i:vniŋ/ n. 晚上；傍晚Good evening! 晚上好！how /hau/ adv. 怎样；如何are /a:/ v. 是you /ju:/ pron. 你；你们How are you? 你好吗？I /ai/ pron. 我am /æm/ v. 是fine /fain/ adj. 健康的；美好的thanks /θæŋks/ interj.&n. 感谢；谢谢OK /əu'kei/ interj.& adv. 好；可以Starter Unit 2what /wɔt/ pron.&adj. 什么is /iz/ v. 是this /ðis/ pron. 这；这个in /in/ prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用；以English /'iŋgliʃ/ n. 英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的in English 用英语map /mæp/ n. 地图cup /kʌp/ n. 杯子ruler /'ru:lə/ n. 尺；直尺pen /pen/ n. 笔；钢笔orange /'ɔrindʒ/ n. 橙子jacket /'dʒækit/ n. 夹克衫；短上衣key /ki:/ n. 钥匙quilt /kwilt/ n. 被子；床罩it /it/ pron. 它a /ə/ art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that /ðæt/ pron. 那；那个spell /spel/ v. 用字母拼；拼写please /pli:z/ interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请Starter Unit 3color /'kʌlə/ n. (=colour) 颜色red /red/ adj.& n. 红色（的）yellow /'jeləu/ adj.& n. 黄色（的）green /gri:n/ adj.& n. 绿色（的）blue /blu:/ adj.& n. 蓝色（的）black /blæk/ adj.& n. 黑色（的）white /wait/ adj.& n. 白色（的）purple /'pə:pl/ adj.& n. 紫色（的）brown /braun/ adj.& n. 棕色（的）；褐色（的）the /ði; ðə/ art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事now /nau/ adv. 现在；目前see /si:/ v. 理解；明白can /kæn/ modal v. 能；会say /sei/ v. 说；讲my /mai/ pron. 我的Unit 1name /neim/ n. 名字；名称nice /nais/ adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的to /tu:/ 常用于原形动词之前，该动词为不定式meet /mi:t/ v. 遇见；相逢too /tu:/ adv. 也；又；太your /jɔ:/ pron. 你的；你们的Ms. /miz/ (于女子的姓名前，不指明婚否)女士his /hiz/ pron. 他的and /ænd/ conj. 和；又；而her /hə:/ pron, 她的yes /jes/ interj. 是的；可以she /ʃi:/ pron. 她he /hi:/ pron. 他no /nəu/ interj. 不；没有；不是not /nɔt/ adv. 不；没有zero /'ziərəu/ num. 零one /wʌn/ num. 一two /tu:/ num. 二 three /θri:/ num. 三four /fɔ:/ num. 四 five /faiv/ num. 五six /siks/ num. 六seven /'sevn/ num. 七eight /eit/ num. 八nine /nain/ num. 九telephone /'telifəun/ n. 电话；电话机number /'nʌmbə/ n. 号码；数字phone /fəun/ n. 电话；电话机telephone/phone number 电话号码first /fə:st/ adj. 第一first name 名字last /la:st/ adj. 最后的；末尾的last name 姓friend /frend/ n. 朋友China /'tʃainə/ 中国middle /'midl/ adj. 中间的；中间school /sku:l/ n. 学校middle school 中学；初中Unit 2sister /'sistə/ n. 姐；妹mother /'mʌðə/ n. 母亲；妈妈father /'fa:ðə/ n. 父亲；爸爸parent /'peərənt/ n. 父（母）亲brother /'brʌðə/ n. 兄；弟grandmother /'grænmʌðə/ n.（外）祖母；奶奶grandfather /'grænfa:ðə/ n. (外)祖父；爷爷；grandparent/'grænpeərənt/ n.祖父（母）；family /'fæməli/ n. 家；家庭those /ðəuz/ pron. 那些who /hu:/ pron. 谁；什么人oh /əu/ interj. 哦；啊these /ði:z/ pron. 这些they /ðei/ pron. 他（她、它）们well /wel/ interj. 嗯；好吧have /hæv/ v. 经受；经历Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快！bye /bai/ interj. (=goodbye)再见son /sʌn/ n. 儿子cousin /'kʌzn/ n. 堂兄（弟、姐、妹）；表兄grandpa /'grænpa:/ n. （外）祖父；爷爷；外公mom /mɔm/, /ma:m/ n. (=mum)妈妈aunt /a:nt/ n. 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母grandma /'grænma:/ n.（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；dad /dæd/ n. 爸爸uncle /'ʌŋkl/ n. 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；舅父daughter /'dɔ:tə/ n. 女儿here /hiə/ adv. (用以介绍人或物)这就是；在这里photo /'fəutəu/ n. 照片of /ɔv, əv/ prep. 属于(人或物)；关于(人或物) next /nekst/ adj.&n. 下一个（的）；接下来（的）picture /'piktʃə/ n. 照片；图画girl /gə:l/ n. 女孩dog /dɔg/ n. 狗Unit 3pencil /'pensl/ n. 铅笔book /buk/ n. 书eraser /i'reizə/ n. 橡皮box /bɒks/ n. 箱；盒pencil box 铅笔盒；文具盒schoolbag /'sku:lbæg/ n. 书包dictionary /'dikʃənəri/ n. 词典；字典his /hiz/ pron. 他的mine /main/ pron. 我的hers /hə:z/ pron. 她的excuse /ik'skju:z/ v. 原谅；宽恕me /mi:/ pron. (I的宾格)我excuse me 劳驾；请原谅thank /θæŋk/ v. 感谢；谢谢teacher /'ti:tʃə/ n. 老师；教师about //ə'baut/ prep. 关于What about...?(询问消息或提出建议..怎么样？yours /jɔ:z/ pron. 你的；你们的for /fɔ:/ prep. 为了；给；对thank you for... 为......而感谢help /help/ v.&n. 帮助；援助welcome /'welkəm/ adj. 受欢迎的You're welcome. 别客气。

1.英语钟点时刻的表达在英语中，钟点时刻的表达除了用阿拉伯数字(如8:10,12:45)外，还可以用以下几种表达方式。

◆当时间是整点时，可用“钟点数+o'clock”来表达，其中o'clock可以省略。

如：6:00 → six (o'clock) 11:00 → eleven (o'clock)◆当时间不是整点时，表达方式有以下两种：1. 钟点数+分钟数。

如：9:08 → nine eight 14:40 → fourteen forty2. 分钟数+ past / to +钟点数1) 当分钟数小于30时，用“分钟数+ past +钟点数”表示“几点过几分”。

如：8:09 → nine past eight7:25 → twentyfive past seven2) 当分钟数大于30时，用“(60－分钟数) + to +下一个钟点数”表示“差几分到几点”。

如：11:40 → twenty to twelve 2:58 → two to three注意：在分钟数中，15分钟还可以用a quarter表示，30分钟还可以用half来表示。

如：11:15 → a quarter past eleven8:45 → a quarter to nine13:30 → half past thirteen◆ A.M.(a.m.)和P.M.(p.m.)在12小时制中，我们可以用A.M.(a.m.)和P.M.(p.m.)来区分上、下半天。

A.M.(a.m.)意为“午前、上午”； P.M.(p.m.)意为“午后、下午”。

如：早上六点半→ 6:30 a.m. / half past six in the morning中午十二点→ 12:00 p.m. / 12 o'clock in the daytime午夜十二点→ 12:00 a.m. / 12 o'clock at night / at midnight【运用】用两种方式写出下列时间的英语表达1. 2. 3.___________________ 或___________________ ___________________或______________________________________或___________________参考答案1. four thirty; half past four2. eleven five; five past eleven3. nine fifteen; a quarter past nine2. what time & when 引导的特殊疑问句what time和when均可对时间状语进行提问，用来询问什么时间。

人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit2SectionA教材全解Unit 2 What time do you go to school?Unit 2 Section A教材全解1.get up 起床【重点注释】get up是一个固定词组，意思是“起床，站起”，get的动词形式get-gets-getting-got，up是副词，其对应的词组是go to bed“上床睡觉”。

例如：What time does he get up?他几点起床？He gets up at six o’clock.他六点起床。

【拓展记忆】含有get的常用词组：1）get on上车。

例如：We got up the bus at 6 o’clock.我们在六点钟就上了公共汽车。

2）get off下车；起飞。

例如：I got off at the next stop.我在下一站下了车。

The plane got off on time.飞机准时起飞了。

3）get back返回，回家。

例如：When did you get back from Paris?你是什么时候从巴黎回来的？2.get dressed穿上衣服【重点注释】get dressed意为“穿上衣服”，表示给自己穿衣服，表示“穿”的动作。

例如：He can’t get dressed.他不能够自己穿衣服。

It’s time to get up and get dressed.该起床、穿衣服了。

Please get dressed.It’s time for work.请穿上衣服。

该上班了。

dress的动词形式dress-dresses-dressing-dressed【拓展记忆】be/get dressed in+衣服/衣服的颜色，“穿着”，表示“穿”的状态。

例如：She is dressed in a beautiful skirt.她穿着一条漂亮的裙子。

Jane is dressed in a red coat.简穿着一件红外套。

Unit 2 Daily life Grammar课堂练习一、一般现在时讲解及练习基本用法（1）一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态如: I go to school every day.表示此状态时,常和always, often, usually, everyday, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用,有时候时间状语可以不表示出来。

（2）表日常行为:如:The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school.（3）表习惯,能力等:如:Do you drive, Mike?（4）表客观存在:如:Fire burns火会燃烧(表客观事实)The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳旋转(表客观真理)练习题：1. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works2. Who _____ English best in your class?A. speakB. speaksC. speaking3. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans4. We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening5. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting6. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does7. The twins（双胞胎）usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have8.Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.A work worksB works workC work are workingD is working work9. One of the boys_____ a black hat.A haveB there isC there areD has10. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain11. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose; setB rises; setsC rises, setD rise; sets12. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A like; listenB likes; listensC like; are listeningD liking ; listen13. Jenny____ English every evening.A has studyB studiesC studyD studied14. She _____ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. getting15.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain16. The picture _______ nice.A. looksB.is lookedC. lookD.is looking17. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off.A. takes B .took C. was taken D.is take18. John is always ______ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help19. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A. to stay, doB. stay, doC. to stay, to doD. stay, to do20. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A. how to makeB. to makeC. how makingD. what to make21. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.22. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.23. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.24. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?25. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?26. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.二、频度副词、短语用法及练习一般现在时常常与always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never等频度副词连用，表示动作发生的频率。

Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、词汇拓展1.brush（单三）brushes2. tooth（复数）teeth3. always (反义词)never4.early(反义词）late5. work(同义词）job6. night(反义词）day7. half(复数）halves8. run（现在分词）running9. life(复数）lives二、重点短语1.get up起床2. get dressed穿上衣服3. have/take a shower 淋浴4.brush teeth涮牙5. go to school/work 去学校/上班6. at night 在晚上7. on weekends 在周末8. on school days 在上学期间9.have(eat) breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐10.do (one's) homework 做作业11. take a walk 散步12. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上13. go to bed上床睡觉14. go home 回家15. eat quickly 吃得快16. play sports 做运动17. for half an hour 长达半小时18. get home 到家19. get to school 到校20. eat a good breakfast吃一顿好的早餐21. after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后22. taste good 尝起来好吃23. have a very healthy life 有健康的生活24. from Monday to Friday从周一到周五25. radio station广播电台三用法集萃1.What time 几点，何时2. either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者（做主语时，谓语就近原则）3.need to do sth 需要做某事4. be good for 对……有益/有好处5. eat…for breakfast/ lunch/dinner 早/午晚餐吃……6. lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词许多的，大量的= a lot of…7. half past +钟点数几点半8. be late for…做……迟到9. from…to…从……到……10. have time to do sth / have time for sth. 有时间做……11. That's a funny time for…那是做……有意思的时间。