专题二、完形填空

Two years ago，while Betty was watching a sports program，a dream came into her head—to be a st summer，she wanted to __2__ a local swimming team.So she practiced hard and finally __3__ in being a member of it.However，the team training was a difficult start.She coughed __4__ in her first few weeks.But she didn't want to __5__．She kept swimming and didn't miss a single practice.She had a strong will to be the best she could be.__6__ there were many difficulties，nothing could keep her __7__ trying.
You give your __10__ a ton of ethe truth? It's much easier.
( C )1.A.refuses B．avoids C．takes D．fixes ( A )2.A.example B．ability C．interview D．agreement ( C )3.A.when B．who C．why D．which ( B )4.A.listened to B．made up C．wrote down D．left behind ( D )5.A.store B．gate C．station D．library ( D )6.A.recently B．secretly C．angrily D．quickly ( A )7.A.expect B．help C．hate D．pay ( D )8.A.boring B．personal C．cheap D．different ( B )9.A.cover B．name C．price D．size ( C )10.A.book B．exam C．brain D．class

专题02 完形填空-2022-2023学年第二学期七年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版）【近年真题详解】【常州市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，瑞分10分）Many years ago, my mother grew some plants on the balcony. As ____16____ came, some flowers came out. I enjoyed looking at them very much. They were so beautiful.____17____ they didn’t give out any sweet smells.____18____ can I help them to smell as good as they look? After ____19____ about the problem for a few days, I had a good idea.One day, when my parents were not at home, I ____20____ a bottle of perfume (香水) from my mother’s dressing table. Then I opened the bottle cap and poured some perfume onto the plants. I was very ____21____ that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better. But to my surprise, a few days later, I noticed the flowers fell.____22____, before summer arrived, even the plants lost their lives. I cried and I knew I did ____23____ wrong.Later, my mother told me the ____24____. She said the perfume was really bad for plants. Some beautiful flowers have no smells at all. We can’t change it as we like. Everything in life follows the ways of nature (自然). We must not put our ideas into practice ____25____ we learn about the ways of nature.What a lesson!16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter17. A. because B. or C. so D. but18. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where19. A. asking B. thinking C. forgetting D. hearing20. A. bought B. made C. picked D. borrowed21. A. tired B. angry C. sad D. happy22. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Excitedly D. Slowly23. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything24. A. story B. news C. reason D. difference25. A. before B. after C. when D. as【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A【解析】本文讲述了作者为了让美丽的花散发香味给花喷香水的故事。

专题02 完形填空（一）（2022-2023上·广东阳江·七年级统考期末）It is very important to be healthy. I have a neighbor (邻居). She is an old 1 , but she can do all the housework, 2 newspapers, watch TV and go online to learn something new. I often see her do Taijiquan in the morning and go dancing in the evening. She is over seventy, but she looks 3 and beautiful. People often 4 her how she keeps so healthy. Here is what she says about the 5 . It is quite 6 . Be interested in the world around you, and learn something new every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as 7 as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. A man went to a 8 school at the age of 71. Now he 9 tennis very well. No matter (无论) how old you are, you can do the 10 things as my neighbor and the 71-year-old man.Please tell the story to your friends. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.( )1．A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman( )2．A．look B．read C．see D．watch( )3．A．old B．fat C．tall D．young( )4．A．ask B．help C．love D．watch( )5．A．answer B．question C．lesson D．people( )6．A．early B．hard C．easy D．far( )7．A．easily B．busily C．hardly D．often( )8．A．computer B．music C．sports D．dance( )9．A．buys B．sells C．makes D．plays( )10．A．same B．wrong C．difficult D．boring（二）（2022-2023上·四川资阳·七年级统考期末）Jimmy is an English boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He 11 sports very much. They’re relaxing for him. He plays sports 12 his classmates after class. He has five soccerballs, two 13 and one basketball. He doesn’t like tennis. He thinks it’s 14 .Jimmy 15 a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. 16 are his favorite (最喜欢的) vegetables. He often has fruit salad 17 dinner. He doesn’t eat 18 or ice-cream. He doesn’t want to be 19 . Do you want to be his friend? You can e-mail 20 *****************.( )11．A．like B．likes C．to like D．liking( )12．A．with B．for C．in D．of( )13．A．books B．volleyballs C．watches D．basketball( )14．A．good B．fun C．boring D．interesting( )15．A．has B．have C．to have D．having( )16．A．Carrots B．Apples C．Bananas D．Bread( )17．A．in B．for C．to D．about( )18．A．hamburgers B．vegetables C．fruit D．rice( )19．A．well B．fine C．fat D．OK( )20．A．his B．him C．he D．he’s（三）（2022-2023上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）Mike and Jack are on holiday in France. Mike loves to learn about 21 of different countries, so Jack agrees to sightseeing some historical buildings with him. In a village, Jack and Mike see a beautiful old church, but when they go into the church, a service(礼拜)is already in progress.“Shh! Just sit 22 , so that we don’t stand out.” Mike whispers. Since they don’t really know French, Jack and Mike just sit down and 23 like others. During the service，they stand, kneel and sit to follow what the rest of the crowd do.“I hope we don’t look like 24 !”Mike tells Jack.At one point, the priest(牧师)makes an announcement and the man who sits next to Jack and Mike stands up.“We 25 stand up, too!”Jack whispers to Mike. 26 , Jack and Mike stand up with the man. Suddenly, all the people burst into laughter!After the service, Jack and Mike walk up to the priest, who speaks English.“What’s so 27 ?”Jack asks.With a smile on his face the priest says,“Well, there is a new baby born, and it’s a 28 to ask the father to stand up.”Jack and Mike 29 each other and Mike shakes his head. He smiles and says,“I guess we should understand what people do 30 we act like the others!”( )21．A．cities B．people C．views D．histories( )22．A．quietly B．loudly C．quickly D．slowly( )23．A．talk B．write C．act D．look( )24．A．strangers B．locals C．friends D．tourists( )25．A．should B．would C．can D．may( )26．A．And B．But C．So D．Because( )27．A．funny B．lovely C．noisy D．lively( )28．A．guide B．tradition C．purpose D．direction( )29．A．look at B．look up C．look over D．look after( )30．A．after B．while C．before D．when（四）（2022-2023上·广东汕头·七年级统考期末）Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the 31 name. But in English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know 32 English people get their family names? English people usually get their family names in 33 ways.First, some people get their family names from the place (地点) of their 34 . If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. If a man lives near a lake, then we 35 he may be Mr. Lake. People’s name may be Wood, Bush, 36 they live near the wood or bush.Second, some people get their family names from their 37 . If he is a cook, his family name may be Cook.Third, some family names 38 their fathers’ given names. If a man’s name is Jackson, we can tell that he is the 39 of Jack.How 40 their family names are! That’s very different from ours.( )31．A．last B．first C．given D．middle( )32．A．why B．where C．how D．when( )33．A．two B．three C．four D．five( )34．A．homes B．countries C．schools D．towns( )35．A．talk B．answer C．know D．see( )36．A．so B．and C．but D．because( )37．A．hobby B．habit C．job D．parents( )38．A．look for B．look at C．come to D．come from( )39．A．father B．son C．friend D．child( )40．A．right B．interesting C．funny D．bad（五）（2022-2023上·河北石家庄·七年级统考期末）It's 12:00. Mom is not at home. No one makes lunch for Jenny and Frank. Frank wants to have some bread, but Jenny doesn't 41 it."How about making fruit salad? We have 42 , oranges and bananas at home," Jenny says."Sounds nice. 43 I also like some hot food," Frank says.Jenny 44 some rice, some eggs and two tomatoes. She has a 45 idea(想法), "I can make tomato and egg rice for you. It's very 46 . "They have lunch at 1:00 p. m. Frank 47 the tomato and egg rice is great. And the fruit salad is nice, 48 . Jenny is happy he likes them. 49 the evening, Mom comes home, She is happy that Jenny and Frank have a good 50 . She says, "I'm proud(自豪的) of you. You can look after yourselves when I'm out. Great!"（）41．A．call B．help C．like D．play（）42．A．carrots B．hamburgers C．ice-cream D．apples （）43．A．So B．And C．Because D．Or（）44．A．finds B．asks C．knows D．calls（）45．A．difficult B．good C．relaxing D．boring（）46．A．happy B．right C．easy D．tidy（）47．A．thinks B．gets C．thanks D．spells（）48．A．too B．sure C．then D．only（）49．A．After B．On C．At D．In（）50．A．breakfast B．lunch C．friend D．sport（六）（2022-2023上·广东茂名·七年级统考期末）It’s Sunday today and the weather is really fine. My class is going to have a school 51 . We go to the mountains in the countryside.We get up 52 and meet at the gate of our school at half past seven. We all go by bike. On the way, we are talking and singing happily. It 53 us about an hour to get there. We cannot wait. We put our bikes at the foot of the mountain and start to climb. About half an hour later, we feel so 54 that we have to stop to have a rest 55 a tall tree. Oh, where is my best friend Anna? I look back. She is about 200 meters behind me. She is 56 slowly. I sit down and 57 her. At about ten o’clock, all of us get to the top. It is great. We can see the white 58 flying above our heads. Sometimes it even runs through our fingers. We breathe（呼吸）the clean air and enjoy the beautiful flowers. At twelve, we are all hungry, so we have some 59 and water. I 60 feel the food is so delicious like that.( )51．A．party B．lesson C．meeting D．trip( )52．A．hard B．early C．late D．quietly( )53．A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays( )54．A．tired B．hungry C．happy D．busy( )55．A．under B．behind C．on D．in( )56．A．running B．jumping C．walking D．riding( )57．A．wait for B．find out C．look for D．laugh at( )58．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．cloud( )59．A．ice cream B．cola C．tea D．food( )60．A．never B．ever C．often D．always（七）（2022-2023上·广东·七年级统考期末）Jessica Brown is a middle school student. She is a great 61 lover. She keeps a little dog at home and its 62 is Bobo. She likes the dog and often 63 withit in the park.This morning, Jessica is really 64 because she is going to a zoo with Bobo by bus. She likes having 65 to different zoos and taking photos of different animals.“ 66 , Bobo! We can meet new friends today!” Bobo comes to Jessica, running here and there. They get off the bus 67 and go to the zoo. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo, such as giraffes and elephants. Jessica likes the 68 pandas best. They are so lovely(可爱的). 69 are the pandas doing? Some pandas are sleeping, some are 70 bamboo and some are even waving(挥手) their hands. Jessica and Bobo stay there for 3 hours and have a good time. What a nice day!( )61．A．food B．sports C．animal D．music( )62．A．name B．face C．food D．brother( )63．A．sleeps B．runs C．swims D．sings( )64．A．afraid B．tired C．happy D．lucky( )65．A．lessons B．trips C．dreams D．dinners( )66．A．Hurry up B．Go back C．Come back D．Sit down( )67．A．angrily B．quickly C．easily D．badly( )68．A．dangerous B．important C．small D．cute( )69．A．What B．Where C．Why D．How( )70．A．cutting B．planting C．eating D．cooking（八）（2022-2023上·安徽安庆·七年级统考期末）Hello! My name is Dave Brown. My 71 name is Dave. I play sports every day and I am very 72 . I eat a lot of fruit and 73 . For fruit, I like apples, oranges, pears and 74 . For vegetables, I like tomatoes and 75 . I don’t like ice-cream. I like chicken 76 dinner every day. I like playing sports, too. I 77 in the morning. I like Lin Shuhao. Do you 78 him? Yeah, he is a basketball player. I like 79 basketball, too. I play it every afternoon. It is not 80 for me. Healthy food and lots of sports make(使得) me healthy.（）71．A．first B．last C．family D．English（）72．A．good B．healthy C．dear D．boring（）73．A．salad B．eggs C．vegetables D．rice（）74．A．ice B．bananas C．cream D．hamburgers（）75．A．oranges B．apples C．carrots D．chicken（）76．A．of B．for C．in D．on（）77．A．run B．spell C．lose D．find（）78．A．need B．call C．meet D．know（）79．A．playing B．to playing C．play D．plays（）80．A．difficult B．interesting C．great D．relaxing（九）（2022-2023上·广东云浮·七年级统考期末）It’s Sunday. Dick’s family are 81 today. His father goes to the 82 with him. On the way to the zoo, they are very 83 . Some hours later, they 84 the zoo. “Look! Dad, what’s this?” Dick says. “This is a（an）85 , ” his father says, “It’s a black and white one. It’s a 86 from China. The people here all like it. It’s very 87 . ” Dick asks, “What’s that?” “It’s a lion, ” his father 88 him with a smile. “I know. Let’s go there. ” Dick says 89 . “All right. ” says Dick’s father. Some monkeys are all in the tree. And two of them are eating 90 . They are all very lovely. What a nice day!( )81．A．easy B．free C．clever D．different( )82．A．farm B．school C．hospital D．zoo( )83．A．happy B．sorry C．fine D．cool( )84．A．live in B．look at C．get to D．think of( )85．A．animal B．photo C．tree D．book( )86．A．monkey B．tiger C．lion D．panda( )87．A．bad B．cute C．hungry D．old( )88．A．asks B．calls C．tells D．shows( )89．A．quickly B．happily C．easily D．correctly( )90．A．rice B．bamboos C．bananas D．fish（十）（2022-2023上·广东江门·七年级统考期末）It is Sunday morning. Grace is not happy 91 she can’t find her parents. 92 are they? Today is 93 . She wants to be with them. Then she gets a phone call from her 94 . “Good morning, Grace!” her dad says. “Now go to your room. 95 is a present for you.”There is a red box in her room and there is a red and white skirt 96 it. Grace loves it. She 97 out in the nice skirt.Then her parents come back home. “Happy birthday!” they say to Grace.“It’s a big day today.” her mom says. Let’s take a one-day 98 . Where do you want to 99 , Grace?”“Oh, I want to go to the library. I love 100 .” says Grace.( )91．A．so B．and C．but D．because( )92．A．Where B．Who C．Which D．What( )93．A．Children’s Day B．her birthdayC．English Day D．Women’s Day( )94．A．sister B．mother C．father D．teacher( )95．A．It B．This C．That D．There( )96．A．in B．on C．of D．under( )97．A．come B．goes C．comes D．gets( )98．A．party B．trip C．sleep D．movie( )99．A．go B．get C．come D．take( )100．A．dogs B．apples C．books D．carrots（十一）（2022-2023上·湖北黄石·七年级统考期末）It’s Sunday morning. Mrs. Smith says to her 101 , “Lucy, it’s 7:00 now. You must get up.”Lucy says, “Please let me sleep (睡) for some time, Mom.”Mrs. Smith says, “I’m sorry, but it’s 102 to get up.”“Today is Sunday. I have no 103 . I don’t need to 104 . I only want to sleep.”“But don’t you want to go to the zoo ? I 105 you love pandas .”“Yes, Mom. 106 I don’t want to get up early (早地). I can see them in the afternoon.”Mrs. Smith says, “Are you 107 ? Your father, your brother and I will go to your grandparents’ farm (农场) this afternoon. We will have a party there. Sounds 108 , right?”Lucy says, “Oh, Mom. I want to see pandas, and I want to go to my grandparents’ farm. I can play 109 my cousins.”Mrs. Smith says, “OK! Get up now and have your 110 . Then let’s go to the zoo.”（）101．A．sister B．mother C．daughter D．aunt（）102．A．hour B．day C．week D．time（）103．A．questions B．subjects C．classes D．tests（）104．A．have a party B．go to schoolC．watch TV D．play games（）105．A．know B．call C．spell D．sell（）106．A．And B．But C．Because D．So（）107．A．well B．free C．OK D．sure（）108．A．difficult B．boring C．interesting D．useful（）109．A．to B．with C．for D．from（）110．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．rice（十二）（2022-2023上·广东东莞·七年级统考期末）Today is Mother’s Day. Brenda wants to give a gift to her 111 . Brenda does not have money to buy a gift, 112 she plans to make one. She wants to get some 113 from the garden. But when she goes into the garden, she doesn’t 114 any flowers but vegetables. Then, she goes to her uncle’s 115 and visits his garden. His garden is very 116 . There are many colorful flowers. She asks, “Could I 117 some flowers from your garden?” After her uncle 118 why she wants them, he is very moved（感动）and gives her many beautiful flowers. She thanks her uncle for the flowers and goes home 119 . In the evening, when Brenda gives her mother the beautiful flowers, her mother is very 120 to see them.( )111．A．father B．mother C．sister D．brother( )112．A．so B．but C．and D．or( )113．A．flowers B．cards C．cakes D．books( )114．A．like B．buy C．see D．use( )115．A．store B．house C．family D．station( )116．A．small B．bad C．delicious D．beautiful( )117．A．get B．catch C．put D．sit( )118．A．knows B．says C．makes D．thinks( )119．A．really B．sadly C．badly D．excitedly( )120．A．tired B．angry C．funny D．happy（十三）（2022-2023上·广东珠海·七年级统考期末）Dear Jane,How is it going? I am here in the US writing to tell you some happy time about my life. I came here two months ago, 121 I have many new friends here. They are very helpful and always help 122 with my English, so I can speak English better now. On the weekend, they 123 to play tennis with me in the morning. Then we go to the library to 124 together. In the afternoon, we go to the park and have a lot of fun. It is very 125 to play games in the park. And then, we go for dinner. I like to eat rice and vegetables for dinner but my friends always 126 hamburgers and cola. It is 127 to find a place to eat Chinese food here. But the food in the US is different from that in our 128 . After dinner, we always go to the cinema to watch 129 . When I spend time with my friends, I feel 130 happy.What about you? Are you having a good time?Yours,Emily ( )121．A．if B．or C．but D．so( )122．A．him B．her C．me D．you( )123．A．like B．hate C．need D．have( )124．A．buy clothes B．read books C．do sports D．watch TV( )125．A．boring B．relaxing C．tiring D．moving( )126．A．eat B．drink C．make D．have( )127．A．easy B．difficult C．different D．important( )128．A．school B．class C．country D．town( )129．A．TV B．games C．shows D．movies( )130．A．really B．badly C．nicely D．wrongly（十四）（2022-2023上·广东广州·七年级校考期末）Hi, I’m Jill from London. And I like to keep (保持) busy after school. I can always 131 some interesting things to do.I’m going to a new 132 this term. This school has many clubs and I want to 133 some of them. I really like 134 . I can play the guitar and I can play it 135 . So I want to join the music club. I want to play at the school 136 one day. I also like 137 pictures. Art is my favorite subject. So the art club is good 138 me, too. Many people like Picasso’s pictures, but I don’t like them, 139 they are very difficult to understand (理解). I speak English, so I also want to join the 140 club. ( )131．A．meet B．finish C．write D．find( )132．A．club B．school C．home D．store( )133．A．help B．get C．join D．play( )134．A．music B．art C．sports D．games( )135．A．too B．well C．now D．then( )136．A．trip B．dinner C．library D．party( )137．A．drawing B．taking C．making D．selling( )138．A．to B．on C．for D．about( )139．A．because B．after C．and D．but( )140．A．Chinese B．English C．soccer D．chjess（一）（2022-2023上·广东深圳·七年级校考期末）Who is 1 most famous artist in the world? If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso.Picasso (1881—1973) is one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. He has a(n) 2 for drawing. Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at 3 early age. He first learned 4 from his father, who was an art teacher. By the time he was 13, he could already draw 5 than his father.He could draw and paint almost 6 , and in any style. He liked to try new ideas.People divide his arts into different periods. One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period (立体派时期). Cubism is when an artist paints things, 7 a bottle, from many 8 angles (角度) all in the same picture. You can see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all 9 the same time. In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray eyes. This new way of painting 10 the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol (偶像) of many artists nowadays. People said he helped us see the world in a new way. ( )1．A．a B．an C．the D．/( )2．A．habit B．job C．interest D．talent( )3．A．a B．an C．the D．/( )4．A．dancing B．singing C．painting D．working( )5．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse( )6．A．something B．nothing C．somebody D．anything( )7．A．like B．such C．as D．likes( )8．A．different B．same C．high D．difficult( )9．A．in B．for C．on D．at( )10．A．satisfied B．worried C．scared D．surprised（二）（2022-2023上·四川成都·七年级统考期末）In Jayda’s family, there is a special tradition（传统）—Grandmother needs to make clothes as her 11 twelfth birthday gift（礼物）. And the clothes must be in the child’s favorite color.Time flies, and Jayda’s twelfth birthday comes. On 12 day, Jayda gets up early and goes to see her grandmother. When she walks into the house, her grandmother says, my child! I want to make you a 13 . What color do you like best?”Jayda 14 for a minute and says,“Grandma, I love all the colors of the rainbow! “Red is the color of love. Orange makes 15 feel warm. Yellow is the color just right for kids. Green is the color of life. When I wear green, I feel 16 . Blue is the color of sea and sky. It’s big 17 quiet（安静的）. Purple is the color of wisdom（智慧）. When I wear purple, I feeel cool. They are all great. But 18 can I get them all?”Hearing this, the grandma says,“I know what to do now 19 later, she comes back. Jayda is so happy with a rainbow﹣colored skirt in 20 hand. “Wow! I have the rainbow now!”（）11．A．grandfather’s B．daughter’s C．grandchild’s（）12．A．one B．this C．that（）13．A．shirt B．skirt C．dress（）14．A．thinks B．looks C．asks（）15．A．you B．me C．her（）16．A．relaxed B．bored C．busy（）17．A．because B．or C．but（）18．A．what B．why C．how（）19．A．Hours B．Days C．Weeks（）20．A．his B．her C．our（三）（2022-2023上·河北邯郸·七年级统考期末）My name is Ann. I’m a middle school student. I’m 21 Class 3, Grade 7. I usually go to 22 from Monday to Friday. My home isn’t far from our school, so I often go toschool 23 . I have seven 24 every day. I like English class very much. Today is Sunday. I don’t have to go to school. After breakfast, I go to the 25 with my family. We buy some bread, fish, eggs and apples. We buy four bags of milk and then my father 26 us to the Star Park. There are many people in the park. Some people chat. Some people sing. We have a 27 there. We eat some nice food. My mother takes some photos for us. My brother Tom plays basketball with other boys. My father goes 28 . He gets a big fish. He feels very 29 . We all have a 30 time there.（）21．A．on B．in C．at D．to（）22．A．school B．work C．home D．shop（）23．A．by plane B．by bus C．by car D．on foot（）24．A．apples B．books C．classes D．pencils（）25．A．store B．school C．park D．library（）26．A．comes B．goes C．takes D．catches（）27．A．swim B．picnic C．walk D．talk（）28．A．boating B．shopping C．swimming D．fishing（）29．A．sad B．scared C．lonely D．excited（）30．A．bad B．good C．soft D．different（四）（2022-2023上·广东广州·七年级广州市天荣中学校考期末）There is a swimming-pool near Peter’s house. He loves 31 in it very much, especially in 32 summer days. But then his father goes to 33 in another city and Peter has to go there with his family. Their new house has a garden, 34 the garden is very small. Peter is not very 35 .“Is there anywhere interesting near 36 house?” he asks his father one morning. “I think so. There is a big 37 near here. And we are going to the park this afternoon,” says his father. Peter is happy.Peter and his father go to the park in the 38 . Peter sees a pool and he gets excited. Maybe he can have a new swimming-pool. But just then he sees a sign. His father reads it to him “Warning （警告）: This pool is 39 . Don’t get close to it.” Peter knows that it is right. So he has to 40 the pool and keeps looking for his dream swimming pool.( )31．A．reading B．sleeping C．swimming D．singing( )32．A．cold B．hot C．warm D．cool( )33．A．work B．eat C．make D．think( )34．A．so B．but C．or D．because( )35．A．busy B．free C．sad D．happy( )36．A．your B．his C．their D．our( )37．A．school B．park C．hospital D．station( )38．A．morning B．evening C．noon D．afternoon( )39．A．dangerous B．big C．beautiful D．useful( )40．A．leave B．build C．buy D．make（五）（2022-2023上·广东广州·七年级广州市第三中学校考期末）If you visit the USA, you must spend some time in the National Mustard（芥末）Museum. There are different kinds of mustard in it, and many mustard 41 come to visit it. In the museum, you can see many things used to make mustard. You can even buy special mustard that you can 42 find in your local supermarket. This museum is a big 43 of mustard in the world.What’s more amazing is that you can 44 mustard inside the museum. Some mustard has special flavour（味道）, like chocolate, blue cheese or others. Whatever flavour you 45 in your mind, you can try here!Why was there such a museum? The owner of the museum, Barry Levenson, said he 46 it because of his favorite team, the Boston Red Sox. After the team lost a very important game, Barry walked 47 at a supermarket. He kept thinking of the meaning of life. When he went to the mustard area, he heard a voice “If you collect us, you will know 48 .” So he spent years collecting many kinds of mustard from many 49 such as Japan, India and Australia and opened it in 1992. Now the museum is one of the most 50 places in the US. Lots of people know about it and go to visit it.( )41．A．guests B．fans C．relatives D．tourists( )42．A．slowly B．easily C．luckily D．hardly( )43．A．food B．friend C．family D．fun( )44．A．hear B．see C．taste D．touch( )45．A．wake up B．think of C．write down D．give up( )46．A．opened B．met C．heard D．forgot( )47．A．patiently B．carefully C．sadly D．successfully( )48．A．it B．us C．them D．me( )49．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries( )50．A．harmful B．popular C．dangerous D．expensive（六）（2022-2023上·江苏淮安·七年级期末）Nancy is reading an e- mail from her friend Jack. She is very 51 to get the e-mail.Jack writes about his school 52 weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school, 53 . Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The 54 and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures 55 the wall. They clean the classroom every day.The teachers are nice and the 56 are friendly. He loves 57 because he can learn a lot about the world. He also loves 58 . He is good at playing football. He often 59 it with his friends after school. He is in the school 60 team. He says he has a good time at school.Jack doesn’t 61 to school on Saturdays and Sundays. He gets up 62 at six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for half 63 . Then he eats his 64 . After that, he helps his mother with housework. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the 65 , he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekend very much.（）51．A．beautiful B．hungry C．happy D．sad（）52．A．for B．to C．at D．in（）53．A．also B．again C．too D．very（）54．A．desks B．schoolbags C．pencils D．pens（）55．A．in B．on C．near D．at（）56．A．subjects B．books C．workers D．students（）57．A．drawing B．swimming C．dancing D．reading （）58．A．sports B．trees C．animals D．hobbies （）59．A．playing B．play C．plays D．played （）60．A．basketball B．football C．music D．volleyball （）61．A．like B．play C．go D．have （）62．A．early B．late C．before D．after（）63．A．a year B．a month C．an hour D．a day （）64．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner （）65．A．day B．hour C．afternoon D．morning。

手无策呢？要解决这一难题，我们首先应从命题者的角度来审 视完形填空题，了解其命制过程以及完形填空选文的布局结构。
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一、完形填空命制的来龙去脉 完形填空的命制过程是命题人在预先选好的一篇文章 中有目的地在每隔一定数量的词语后去除一处词语， 形成总 共 20 处词语空缺，然后在相应的空缺处设置包括三个干扰 项在内的四个备选答案， 需要考生从四个选项中选出一个最 佳答案。
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[示例]
(2015· 北京高考) A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them __36__ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud __37__ filled the room and made them feel very happy.
专题二 完形填空
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下一页末页Biblioteka 专题二 完形填空结束
提及完形填空题，很多考生都感到犯难。作为高考的一种常见 传统题型，我们都很熟悉它的命题形式，但为什么这种熟悉的传统 题型往往难以取得理想的分数呢？就高考英语试卷而言， 完形填空 从试题的语言素材上来讲，其实并不是很难。首先，完形填空的阅 读量并不是很大，一般文章长度为 250～300 词；其次，无论完形 填空的文章还是后面的选项都不会考查很难、很偏的词汇，全部都 在大纲所规定的范围之内。 为什么这种理论上并不是很难的考查形式却让很多考生束

5年（2017-2021）中考一年模拟英语试题分项详解（重庆专用）专题02 完型填空(解析版)目录一、【2021年A卷】二、【2021年B卷】三、【2020年A卷】四、【2020年B卷】五、【2019年A卷】六、【2019年B卷】七、【2018年A卷】八、【2018年B卷】九、【2017年A卷】十、【2017年B卷】十一、【2021重庆市南岸区中考一模】一、【2021年A卷】二、完型填空It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the 11 put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）, poured the milk in and mixed them all up.When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown 12 the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped 13 the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 14 until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. 15 smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little 16 these days. It’s kind of you to come.”“Would you like to 17 us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, 18 it will be great fun,” said Anna.Anna was 19 . They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. 20 was doubled when shared.11．A．bananas B．apples C．oranges D．strawberries12．A．beside B．behind C．across D．around13．A．look for B．give away C．hand out D．clean up14．A．strongly B．bravely C．quickly D．patiently15．A．I B．We C．You D．They16．A．lonely B．angry C．excited D．relaxed17．A．invite B．join C．ask D．call18．A．though B．but C．and D．or19．A．wrong B．right C．quiet D．strict20．A．Kindness B．Happiness C．illness D．Sadness【答案】11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B【解析】11．句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放在面粉里，把牛奶倒进去，把它们混合起来。

专题二
[命题特点]
完形填空（一）
全面考查 2010 年的完形填空题的命题，具有以下特点： 1.突出语篇。2.试题题型稳定，选项独具匠心。3.辨析词义， 以实词为主。4.记叙文为主，且第一句不设空。5.生词量有增 无减。6.长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。 [命题题型] 1.词汇：某些词义的识别、同义词辨析、英语习惯用法的熟悉 程度。2.语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。3.语篇句意：从语 篇角度，即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力。 4.逻辑推理。5.生活常识。
句意为：最幸福的人可以没有最好的东西，但是 他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。
答案 B
(2010 年·天津卷)So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18 . 18．A．ahead B．away C．off D．out
的笑容照亮了整个房间”。
答案 A
二、语法结构题
解答此类题，往往要从句子结构、句法结构及语法结构 入手，找到解题的切入点，当然这要靠训练和积累。 (2010 年·全国卷Ⅰ)The nurse had him take a seat in the waiting area, telling him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 38．A．if someone would be able to see him. B．before C．since D．after
解析
for 作目江苏卷)This is not the worst boy at all， enthusiasm. 41．A．but B．so C．and D．or

专题二完形填空考试大纲要求考纲解读在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

既考查考生的英语基础知识，又考查考生综合运用语言的能力。

主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力和生活常识综合运用能力。

该题型分值高、区分度强，是考生最容易“拉开距离”的一项测试。

江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2018 记叙文 3 15 2 02017 记叙文 3 14 2 12016 夹叙夹议文 4 14 0 22015 记叙文 1 17 2 02014 记叙文 2 14 1 3从上表可以看出，江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主，注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。

四个选项基本上属同一词类，相同语义范畴，选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。

Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had诊断) with a __37__ been __36__ to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(disease.There was no __38__，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a __39__ journey, as they caught sight of an 徒步旅行者) guide.old hikers’ (This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and __40__ recovery.When leaving home, Raynorand Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the __41__ low by living on boiled noodles，with the __42__ hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is __43__ in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up __44__and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is alot __45__ than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor __46__ all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial __47__ , found his symptoms were strangely __48__ by their daily tiring journey.__49__，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles thatthey thought had __50__ forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes __51__ to a thread, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “__52__ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) __53__ written book.Ithad also given me a __54__，either to leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

专题05 2023年新高考Ⅱ卷完形填空+语法填空+书面表达第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them.It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would _____50_____.After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____51_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____52_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.41. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection42. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up47. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious48. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky49. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor50. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off51. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load52. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic体裁：记叙文主题：人与社会---宠物公益航班【原文出处】图书Dog is My Copilot【答案及解析】【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

完型填空-2022年江苏中考英语各大题型易错题及应对策略【明确考点】完型填空题的体裁一般为记叙文或说明文，不仅可考查学生的英语知识，还可考查学生的快速阅读能力，阅读理解能力，逻辑判断能力。

答题时要求学生做到：单句理解和语篇理解的统一，形式和内容的统一，语言知识和语言能力的统一。

单纯考查语法知识和词汇知识的题几乎不存在“完型填空”题中，绝大多数考题的四个选项在语法和词汇搭配上都很相似，有的甚至在意义上相似，或就其所处的句子或段落而言难辨是非，但结合具体的语言环境后，却只有一个最佳答案。

完型填空一般选用200词左右的短文，语言地道，简练生动，流畅易懂，情节曲折但表述清楚，夹叙夹议，寓意深刻；叙述文侧重描述故事情节变化或心理变化的过程。

完型填空题有一定的梯度和难度，既照顾了学生的能力差异，也检测了学生综合运用语言的能力；具有较好的区分度，其中的难题对优秀学生具有挑战性。

【命题特点】主要考查以下三方面内容：1. 词汇意义：主要考查在整体理解的基础上对词义的判定，考查特点是：各选项孤立地放在句中，句子在语法上均成立，多数情况下意义也成立，我们必须从整体出发，通过上下文进行猜测，推断。

2. 语法：孤立考语法知识的选项很少；但每个选项中的词或词组都以一定的语法形式在句中出现，因此有些选项既考语义、语法，又考句法，某些选项甚至明为语义辨析，实则却并存语法结构的区别。

3. 上下文理解：文章的文理脉络和特定的上下文对词与词，句与句之间的逻辑关系都有客观的限定性，因此“完型填空”也特别注意从上下文理解的角度进行考查。

【备考过程指导】1.做好词汇准备根据《考试说明》所附的词汇表，识记初中阶段已学过的词的词形，词义，词类，词的变化形式，以及与之相关的短语，句型及用法。

2. 掌握好学过的语法熟记与课文含义相关语法的典型句子，尤其要能准确应用动词的时态，语态，非谓语动词，情态动词，形容词，副词以及各类句型等。

【应试方法技巧指导】1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

专题02 完形填空（原卷版）目录一、和平区二、河北区三、河东区四、河西区五、红桥区一六、红桥区二七、南开区八、西青区一、和平区People usually talk about two groups of colours, warm colours and cool colours. Warm colours are red, orange and yellow. They usually make people more 16 . For example, red is exciting. Therefore, sociable (好交际的) people who like to work with others like 17 . Cool colours are green, blue and purple. These colours can make people 18 . When people are in a place with cool colours, they are usually quiet. People who like to spend time 19 often prefer blue.Scientists also find that warm colours can produce a comfortable feeling and time seems to pass more quickly in a room with warm colours 20 in a room with cool colours. 21 a warm colour such as red and orange, is a good colour for a restaurant. Cool colours are better for offices, because it can make people 22 are working feel calm and 23 .Scientists don't know why people think some colours are warm and others are cool. However, almost 24 agrees that warm colours remind people 25 warm days and cool colours remind them of cool days. 16．A．active B．nervous C．serious D．quiet17．A．blue B．red C．green D．purple18．A．stand up B．warm up C．calm down D．break down19．A．again B．quickly C．carefully D．alone20．A．and B．except C．or D．than21．A．So B．Because C．But D．Or22．A．where B．who C．when D．what23．A．bored B．nervous C．relaxed D．excited24．A．nobody B．anybody C．everybody D．somebody25．A．on B．at C．in D．of二、河北区Cities are home to skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and other buildings, and there were not many open spaces within them. Without many spaces for 16 and gardens, city planners often find it difficult to add green to the city. One way to 17 this problem is to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops (屋顶). It’s a good idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls can be 18 in cities around the world.There are many 19 of having green spaces in cities. Adding green to rooftops or walls can create a(n) 20 environment, for example, turning a cement (水泥) wall into a colourful 21 . The CaixaForum art gallery (画廊) in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example. One of the walls is covered 22 15000 plants. In other cities, green walls are being used more practically (实用地), for example, to cover up old houses and empty buildings.Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also cut power costs 23 they can keep buildings cool in summer and also help them stay 24 in winter. They 25 provide green spaces for birds. About 12% of roofs are green in Germany already, and Tokyo requires at least 20% of the new roofs to be green. 16．A．parks B．museums C．cinemas D．factories17．A．forget B．make C．protect D．solve18．A．bought B．seen C．read D．thrown19．A．problems B．mistakes C．advantages D．troubles20．A．terrible B．boring C．noisy D．enjoyable21．A．bridge B．garden C．lake D．hospital22．A．with B．to C．off D．on23．A．or B．but C．because D．although24．A．cold B．warm C．dry D．wet25．A．never B．hardly C．very D．also三、河东区Every day cars kill or hurt many people in the roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 16 the traffic rules and cause accidents.According to some researches, it is usually the pedestrians（行人）who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very 17 . They walk or run across the roads 18 the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to 19 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.Many people think accidents often happen in 20 roads in large cities, but this is not always true. 21 , Tokyo is one of the world's largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities, however, there are 22 accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very 23 and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they 24 follow traffic rules.Do you know alcohol（酒精）is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays（拖延）people's response. Those who have drunk alcohol are 25 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react（反应）. Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking. Drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.16．A．make B．break C．follow D．remember17．A．tired B．cheerful C．careless D．frightened18．A．at the end of B．in the center of C．on top of D．in front of19．A．care for B．wait for C．search for D．look for20．A．busy B．wide C．clean D．new21．A．In fact B．By the way C．For example D．In other words22．A．very few B．so many C．only some D．plenty of23．A．kind B．polite C．patient D．strict24．A．even B．never C．hardly D．always25．A．slow B．active C．excited D．lazy四、河西区All living things on the earth need other living things to live with. Nothing lives 16 Sometimes one living thing kills 17 . Each kind of life eats another kind of life 18 live, and together they form a foodchain(食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But 19 food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become 20 if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use 21 directly(直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and so on. Animals can only use the sun’s energy22 it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants. Others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only 23 plants indirectly. What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But 24 often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them 25 be eaten. If people eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.16．A．alone B．lonely C．together D．happily17．A．other B．the other C．another D．the others18．A．for B．so that C．and D．in order to19．A．any B．all C．some D．most20．A．better B．broken C．stronger D．nicer21．A．moonlight B．laser light C．sunlight D．bright light22．A．after B．before C．until D．by the time23．A．making B．catching C．eating D．feeding24．A．sunlight B．animals C．plants D．people25．A．can B．cannot C．must D．needn’t五、红桥区一Most students want to study well, different people study in different ways . Some Chinese students often study very hard for long hours, but it is not a better way to study. What is the best way to study? The key is to improve their study habits.First, you need to make a plan 16 , Many students complain that they cannot find 17 time to read books or 18 something. That's because they don't have a good plan to deal with 19 time. They should make a 20 of the important things: when to do the homework, when to do the sports, when to have a rest and so on.Second, you should find a better place. 21 students can find many places for study, a quiet and bright place like a classroom or library is much 22 .At last, you need to have some tests. Having a test can be a good way to know your 23 or weaknesses in study. Then you can make a better plan.In a word, if you make a nice plan, find a right place 24 attention to your study and make good use of tests in time, you 25 a better student.16．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly17．A．proper B．correct C．little D．comfortable18．A．does B．doing C．to do D．do19．A．they B．their C．them D．our20．A．blank B．conversation C．list D．choice21．A．Though B．But C．Because D．While22．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better23．A．scores B．marks C．grades D．advantages24．A．to take B．take C．to pay D．pay25．A．become B．will become C．become to D．became六、红桥区二Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 16 , it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 17 . I told 18 it was too late to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, "Just for two minutes."My wife and I looked at each other, smiled and said, "Two minutes." We got dressed and walked to the center of Times Squares. 19 we got there, my son pointed 20 the lights and said, "Dad, look!" We enjoyed the colourful lights of Times Squares. After a while, he felt sleepy. So we had to go back to the hotel.It took us 20 minutes to 21 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 22 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a 23 about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 24happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else.Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 25 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.16．A．bank B．hotel C．restaurant D．supermarket17．A．back B．home C．inside D．outside18．A．him B．her C．me D．us19．A．If B．Until C．When D．Because20．A．out B．in C．with D．at21．A．do sports B．get ready C．make rules D．have dinner22．A．happy B．sad C．bored D．patient23．A．symbol B．way C．lesson D．plan24．A．avoid B．waste C．forget D．create25．A．As soon as B．Although C．After D．And七、南开区Julia Hill, an American woman, found out that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California. There were lots of redwood trees in the 36 . One of the trees was 70 metres tall and about 1,000 years old.Julia wasn’t 37 about this. She went to California and climbed up the tree. “If I sit in the tree,” she said,“the company can’t cut it down.” At the beginning, Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks. She 38 in a small tree-house and her friends were very helpful — they made 39 for her every day. She used her 40 to talk to her family and to news reporters (记者). She stayed in the tree 41 .Many people helped her, but other people didn’t. They tried to42 her. The company used a helicopter (直升机) to stay near her tree-house for a long time. The helicopter was very 43 and there was a lot of wind. Julia didn’t like it, but she stayed in the t ree.In the end, she was 44 . The company told her that they wouldn’t cut down the redwood. Finally, after two years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill climbed 45 and walked on the ground again. She and her friends were very happy.36．A．city B．town C．forest D．country37．A．excited B．happy C．wonderful D．careful38．A．slept B．studied C．worked D．lived39．A．food B．money C．friends D．music40．A．tape B．board C．mobile phone D．camera41．A．for a time B．every time C．now and then D．day and night42．A．believe B．stop C．change D．excuse43．A．noisy B．heavy C．high D．safe44．A．rude B．angry C．hungry D．successful45．A．up B．down C．in D．out八、西青区One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲台) and said. "Please 16 it in the air, and…"One student 17 his hand and said, "I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple." The teacher stepped 18the platform, passed by y each of the students and said. "Smell 19 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air."Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 20 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, "You really can't smell the apple?"The boy answered, "No, I can't smell it. I don't think it's a 21 apple." The teacher 22 at the boy and said to the class, "He's right! It's not 23 to get the apple smell from this apple."All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell, 24 they didn't dare to speak up. They just 25 the first student blindly and went along with him. 16．A．watch B．feel C．smell D．taste17．A．shook B．rose C．showed D．raised18．A．on B．behind C．towards D．off19．A．later B．once C．again D．about20．A．front B．middle C．back D．between21．A．real B．tasty C．nice D．bad22．A．laughed B．smiled C．shouted D．stared23．A．surprising B．possible C．common D．natural24．A．and B．so C．but D．or25．A．offered B．admired C．preferred D．followed。

专题02 完形填空（解析版）目录一、完型填空01（2022·四川成都·中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。

ASir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity（重力）. Peoplehave learned that Isaac Newton once ___16___ when he was thinking under an apple tree. ___17___ he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting, “Gravity made the apple fall!”Did the apple really fall on him? No one ___18___ for sure. The story of the apple may have some ___19___, but people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not ___20___ for many years.16．A．fell over B．fell asleep C．fell ill17．A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Usually18．A．promises B．forgets C．knows19．A．truth B．purpose C．requirement20．A．inside B．off C．up【答案】16-20 BACAC【解析】本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。

26．A．threeB．fourC．five
27．A．sisterB．fatherC．mother
28．A．schoolB．hospitalC．office
29．A．showsB．takesC．drives
30．A．weeksB．yearsC．months
31．A．teacherB．workerC．student
16．A．firstB．the firstC．secondD．the second
17．A．wantsB．thinksC．saysD．takes
18．A．jobB．ideaC．boxD．bag
19．A．afternoon teaB．breakfastC．lunchD．dinner
20．A．BecauseB．ButC．AfterD．About
42．A．tooB．toC．two
43．A．hasB．haveC．do
44．A．ItB．ThisC．That
45．A．goodB．rightC．fine
（2020·广东花都·七年级期末）Lance is a nine-year-old student. He came back home46hospital a few days ago. Doctors made an operation on his face. The doctors47Lance not to do any sports at home or at school.
根据上句But in fact students can have more than healthy bodies and a good time if they play sports Why?但事实上，如果学生们参加体育运动，他们可以拥有的不仅仅是健康的身体和美好的时光。为什么?后面结合语境，应该是有更多理由，所以答案是C

2020人教版八年级英语期末复习专题训练二、完形填空解题技巧及训练（含答案）一、完形填空解题方法。

1、先看首句，快速进入语篇意境；通常情况下，出题人为了让考生能迅速进入语篇环境，第一句话通常是不会设置空格的，所以同学们一定要重视首句，要读懂并理解其中文意思。

2、注意划分句子，逐句阅读；完形填空是把一个完整的短文抽取部分单词后，加入一些干扰选项组合而成。

但无论怎样干扰，其文章的中心思想是不会变化。

而短文的中心思想必然要通过句子呈现，因此，同学们必须逐句划分，阅读分析。

3、对比选项并理解单词和短语的含义；初中阶段的完形填空通常会考察同学们对单词、短语的含义理解，因此，平时可要学会归纳和积累一些单词、词组。

4、注意辨析短语、单词和固定搭配；短语和单词的辨析，几乎是每篇完形填空的必考题，因此同学们要善于区分和总结同义词、近义词以及短语。

5、通篇阅读后，再确定选项，切记不要边读边选。

完形填空看似比较散，但通篇阅读后同学们会发现，完形填空有一个特点就是如果一个地方选错，那么下文一定会受到影响。

因此一定要避免边做边选，除非你十分确定的某个选项。

我们要练习上下文，根据句子的暗示和关键词，加以分析和推敲，才能最终确定答案。

二、解题技巧分布剖析。

例题1、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

Have you seen Peter Pan? It’s 1 really excellent film, and it’s been a very popular story with people 2 many years. It’s the story of a boy 3 Peter Pan. He believed in magic, and in never 4 up. He lives on an island. One day he meets some children, Wendy and her brothers, in London, and they decide 5 there with him.They have 6 of adventures there —and there’s danger, too. A bad man, a pirate, called Captain Hook, wants to kill Peter. In a famous 7 between Peter Pan and Captain Hook near the end of the film, Peter Pan and Captain Hook are sailing on the sea.Peter 8 Captain Hook over the side of the ship and a crocodile eats him. Thechildren clap their hands and cheer loudly 9 they are so excited. But in the end, Wendy misses her home, and is worried about 10 back, so she and her brothers leave Peter Pan and go back home.第一步、适当观察选项，理解选项考察的范围。

2020年初升高英语无忧衔接第三章英语技能衔接专题二完形填空解析版第一组(共15小题)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange (癞疥). I asked why she didn't (1) him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short of (2) .My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his (3) from the illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to （4) him. I told her I would try to get some (5) to make him feel fortable. Instead of going to a (6) chemist's shop, I went to the local animal doctor and told him what the dog (7) like and he told me what I needed. When I (8) to the woman's home I asked her if she would be sure to (9) the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was (10) .Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this (11) little ball of dog with red fur (12) me at the door. It was him, shaking his tail (13) . I smiled and told the woman she did a great (14) . I called the dog Firecracker because his fur was so red and lively. Every time I went to her home, Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.That was the best $16 I (15) spent.1.A. feed B. sell C. treat D. donate【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。

第一篇Cherish (珍惜) now no longer missedJohn, a famous musician, took his priceless antique zither (齐特琴) and played it in the crowded subway station. The music coming from the zither was delicately（优美地）streaming throughout the whole 11 . However, during the one-hour play, only six or seven people were truly 12 the charming music. John only got 52 dollars for his work that day.However, in normal days, when John is about to hold a 13 , one ticket can be sold at more than 100 dollars and it is extremely 14 to buy a ticket even at such a high price. Therefore, later, many passers-by in the station that day felt deeply 15 for not recognizing the famous musician and missing such valuable but 16 music feast.I have a very 17 friend who had totally changed after 18 that his wife came down with an acute (严重的) illness. He cooked by himself for the family and took a walk with his wife every day. Nonetheless（但是）, his wife still did not 19 to conquer the illness and passed away after three months. After that, he often sighed miserably that due to his past busy life, he had 20 a lot of beautiful time with his wife. But now, it is 21 to make up for it.It is no use crying over spilt milk. We have 22 a lot of precious things in our life without knowing how to 23 them. Actually, I also missed something 24 before. The reason is simple: we had thought that we could still own them tomorrow.Nevertheless, tomorrow is actually 25 reliable. There was a famous Buddhist monk (修道士) saying that in many people’s lives, they have only done two things: waiting and 26 . The result is that they were always too late to cherish 27 they had before they lost it. We would often claim to do something when we 28 , or when we have money or when we become old, etc. However, when we reach the 29 , we could no longer realize our 30 , because we have lost it by then.【小题1】A. hall B. station C. square D. bus stop【小题2】A. appreciating B. listening C. creating D. discussing【小题3】A. meeting B. party C. debate D. concert【小题4】A. easy B. convenient C. possible D. difficult【小题5】A. excited B. disappointed C. regretful D. worried【小题6】A. special B. cheap C. delicious D. wonderful 【小题7】A. lazy B. social C. busy D. optimistic【小题8】A. guessing B. knowing C. expecting D. telling【小题9】A. decide B. promise C. hope D. manage【小题10】A. missed B. spent C. wasted D. valued【小题11】A. necessary B. absolute C. impossible D. beneficial【小题12】A. missed B. made C. invented D. contributed 【小题13】A. cherish B. apply C. protect D. express【小题14】 A. important B. precious C. positive D. negative【小题15】A. to some degree B. on the way C. at all times D. by no means【小题16】A. regretting B. rewarding C. demanding D. expecting【小题17】A. which B. that C. what D. when【小题18】A. get up B. set up C. grow up D. make up【小题19】A. station B. condition C. agreement D. destination【小题20】A. danger B. mistake C. purpose D. wish第二篇My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought 11 . My complaints, even self-justified（自有道理）12 , were always landing on 13 ears. Very often a whole hour’s scolding would end up with their 14 into tears. I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to 15 my method of “mothering”.One day when they were at school, I spent some time tidying their rooms. On their desks, in plain 16 , I left the cards: “Dear Bill(the other card was 17 to Sarah), your room was messy this morning and I’m sure you like it clean. Love, the Room Fairy.” 18 arriving back, the children were 19 excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy. The next day, their rooms were fairly tidy. Sure enough, there was another note from the Room Fairy 20for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and 21 asking them to play a certain violin 22 . Each day, thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas 23 ．Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a little 24 : “If you can finish your homework and go over your lessons before dinner, I’d like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in 25 of well-done jobs the day 26 .27 I can’t remember how long “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes. When they were age appropriate, we used various versions of Post-Its （贴条）. The bathroom mirror became the 28 centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives, lesson schedules, and changes in plans could be 29 .We all benefited from and 30 the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication．【小题1】A. differently B. positive C. negative D. same【小题2】A. shouting B. crying C. persuading D. beating【小题3】A. side B. neither C. deaf D. either【小题4】A. crying B. bringing C. dropping D. bursting【小题5】A. addict B. adopt C. access D. adjust【小题6】A. sentence B. words C. speech D. sight【小题7】A. sent B. addressed C. delivered D. read【小题8】A.As B. On C. In D. At【小题9】A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. other than 【小题10】A. asking B. praying C. waiting D. expecting【小题11】A. gently B. friendly C. politely D. toughly【小题12】A. music B. piece C. song D. tone【小题13】A. respectable B. uninteresting C. incredible D. fresh 【小题14】A. suggestion B. question C. challenge D. advice【小题15】A. response B. answer C. praise D. honor【小题16】A. ahead B. before C. over D. ago【小题17】A. though B. Even so C. Even if D. Actually【小题18】A. memory B. main C. life D. reminder【小题19】A. sent B. posted C. struck D. hanged【小题20】A. appreciated B. learned C. shared D. thanked。

13．A．can B．have to C．can’t D．don’t 14．A．friends B．books C．rules D．stories 15．A．quiet B．clean C．early D．funny 16．A．interesting B．difficult C．noisy D．boring 17．A．too B．either C．also D．/18．A．mine B．her C．him D．it19．A．No eat B．Don’t eating C．Don’t eat D．Can’t eat 20．A．but B．and C．or D．after One day, a woman took a bus with her son. The boy was about four years old. He ran on the bus and ____21____ up and down on the seat. There was a man next to them. When he saw it, he was a little ____22____ and told the boy not to run or jump, because it was very dangerous and it was also impolite (不礼貌). But the ____23____ said, "He is just a little kid, we shouldn't be so strict with a child." The man said to the woman, " ____24____ we don't teach the kids now, they will not follow the rules in the future."Do you agree with the woman or the man? At ____25____, we have family rules.For example (例如), we can't ____26____ on school nights. In the school, we also have school rules. We can't listen to music in the classroom. We ____27____ eat in the classroom. We must wear uniforms ____28____ Monday to Friday. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help ____29____. We must ____30____ these rules.21．A．jumped B．ran C．went D．sat 22．A．happy B．lazy C．interesting D．angry 23．A．man B．boy C．woman D．girl24．A．But B．So C．If D．When 25．A．house B．home C．school D．library 26．A．come true B．get up C．come in D．go out 27．A．can B．can't C．must D．don't 28．A．from B．on C．with D．in29．A．they B．we C．them D．us 30．A．listen B．speak C．follow D．seeMy name is Sebina White. I am a student from No.8 Middle School. We have some ___31___ at45．A．schoolbags B．books C．uniforms D．desks 46．A．bored B．boring C．interesting D．interested 47．A．same B．differently C．different D．the same 48．A．obey B．agree C．listen D．listen to 49．A．of B．with C．by D．for50．A．like B．make C．wash D．put onThis is a street ____51____. There are red and green traffic lights at each corner. Drivers must be ____52____ to watch them. When the traffic light is green, the cars may ____53____. When the light turns red, the cars must stop. They must wait (等待) ____54____ the red light turns green. Then they can go ____55____. Sometimes the drivers want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a ____56____ turn when the light is green or red, but they ____57____ drive too fast. If they want to make a left turn, they must wait until the traffic light is green. There may____58____ accidents if drivers ____59____ obey the traffic rules. All of the drivers should be very careful when they are _____60_____ on the road.51．A．cross B．crossing C．across D．crossed 52．A．careful B．carefully C．care D．careless 53．A．goes B．to go C．go D．going 54．A．before B．until C．for D．front55．A．on B．to C．up D．at56．A．left B．right C．wrong D．good 57．A．should B．shouldn’t C．must D．didn’t 58．A．have B．are C．be D．has59．A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．doesn’t 60．A．drive B．driver C．driving D．drivesDear Dr Know ,There are too many ___61___ ! I must get up and take a shower ___62___ 6:00 am . After breakfast , my mum always says , “ ___63___ leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen !” After that , I run to school because I can’t arrive late for class . At school , we have more rules — don’t be noisy (吵闹), don’t eat in class , don’t run in the hallways , don’t listen to music ___64___ .My dad says I can’t ___65___ basketball after school because I must do my Homework . Afterdinner , I can’t relax ___66___ . I have to ___67___ before 10:00 pm . Rules , rules , rules ! It’s___68___ .What can I do ?Molly BrownDear Molly .I know how you feel . People always tell us ___69___ this or that . But there are still a lot of things you can do . Parents and schools are sometimes strict , but remember , they make rules to help us . We have to _____70_____ the rules .Good luck !Dr Know61．A．rules B．dishes C．things D．clothes62．A．in B．at C．on D．with63．A．Not B．No C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 64．A．in class B．after class C．after school D．at home 65．A．make B．take C．play D．buy66．A．too B．also C．either D．neither 67．A．get up B．go to bed C．go to school D．go home 68．A．tired B．excited C．boring D．bored 69．A．not B．not do C．not to do D．not doing 70．A．make B．obey C．sell D．takeDear Mr.Smith，I'm a middle school student in Shanghai.My __71__ are strict with me，so they make lots of __72__ for me at home.I have to get up __73__5：40 every morning.I have to read English for a(n)__74__before breakfast.I can't play with my friends after school，__75__ I have to get home early.In the evening I can't go out.I have to do my homework and then __76__ the piano for two hours.I have no__77__ to relax.On weekends，two tutors(家教)come to my home.They __78__me with my math and English.I am really not __79__ with all these rules.I never have fun at home.___80___ can I do？Please help me.Yours，Zhang Y ue71．A．parents B．parent C．mom D．dad 72．A．clothes B．food C．rules D．work73．A．in B．on C．to D．at 74．A．minute B．hour C．day D．second 75．A．but B．also C．because D．so76．A．buy B．find C．clean D．play 77．A．money B．place C．time D．space 78．A．teach B．help C．learn D．call 79．A．sorry B．healthy C．busy D．happy 80．A．Where B．What C．Who D．When On April 30, the last flight CZ6820 at Hotan Airport was ordered to return to Langqiao while preparing to take off. The plane was ___81___ by a father. He was anxious to send his 7-year-old son, whose arm was badly hurt, to a hospital in Urumqi, Xinjiang. The boy needed an operation within eight hours, ___82___ the boy would be disabled for life.When the workers of China Southern Airlines knew the situation, they quickly reported it to the leaders. After emergency coordination(紧急协调) and the ___83___ of 101 passengers, China Southern Airlines made a decision “glide(滑) back to the airport and open door again”.It was a ___84___ against time. Crew members, passengers, police, medical workers and many other people joined in to help. The boy was sent to the plane quickly.Zhao Yan, the flight’s chief steward(乘务长), said that ___85___ the doctors told her that the boy shouldn’t fall asleep throughout the journey, she helped the boy to keep a ___86___ mind by playing music, she also used ice cubes to cool down the broken arm.“During the flight, some passengers also helped to take care of the boy,” she recalled.As soon as the flight arrived at Urumqi Airport ___87___, the boy and his family got off the plane first, and the emergency car ___88___ at the scene immediately sent them to the hospital. The hospital ___89___ more than 20 doctors and nurses from departments to help. The operation lasted for more than three hours and was ____90____.“There are so many kind people,” the grateful father told the flight workers. “My family will never forget that.”81．A．stopped B．cancelled C．checked D．attacked82．A．so B．but C．and D．or 83．A．instruction B．experience C．agreement D．interview 84．A．waste B．race C．chance D．job 85．A．while B．as C．if D．until 86．A．clear B．quiet C．cool D．strong 87．A．completely B．correctly C．peacefully D．smoothly 88．A．appearing B．hiding C．waiting D．serving 89．A．organized B．allowed C．encouraged D．taught 90．A．terrible B．successful C．surprising D．serious Many people like to travel(旅行)by plane，but I don't like it because an airport(机场)is usually __91__ from the city.You have to get there early and wait for __92__ for the plane to take off and it is often late.You __93__ open the windows.You can't choose the food.Planes are fast，but it still __94__ hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train.I think __95__ are safe.Railway stations (火车站) are usually in cities.When you are __96__ for a train，you can catch another(另一个)one.You can __97__ around in the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things __98__ your way.I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars.You can start your journey(行程)__99__ you want to，and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes ___100___ are too many cars on the road.91．A．close B．big C．near D．far 92．A．minutes B．hours C．seconds D．quarters 93．A．shouldn't B．should C．can't D．can 94．A．pays B．keeps C．has D．takes 95．A．trains B．buses C．subways D．cars 96．A．bad B．good C．late D．sorry 97．A．run B．walk C．dance D．play98．A．by B．to C．on D．in 99．A．when B．why C．how D．who 100．A．here B．they C．there D．you参考答案1--10ABDBB CDCAB 11--20BAACA CBDCA 21--30ADCCB DBADC 31--40CADAB CBDAC 41--50BDAAC BBAAA 51--60BACBA BBCBC 61--70ABCAC CBCCB 71--80ACDBC DCBDB 81--90ADCBB ADCAB 91--100DBCDA CBCAC。

2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（湖北专用）专题02 完形填空一、完形填空（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____1____ better.Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up (竖着), listening for what had already____2____. Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to ____3____.”Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof (屋顶) to____4____ what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground ____5____ up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family.“Why were they ____6____? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought.And then Papa shouted with ____7____ from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!”Mama cried, “Sons, come on! She grabbed (抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the ____8____. Fast!”But the roar had gotten louder, ____9____ her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be ____10____. Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it ____11____ to hear his voice, too. Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ ____12____,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’sshirt in his ____13____. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy ____14____.Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of ____15____ ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug. 1．A．knew B．grew C．felt D．became 2．A．returned B．moved C．started D．stopped3．A．sleep B．speak C．think D．listen4．A．deal with B．find out C．worry about D．look through 5．A．held B．pushed C．woke D．traveled 6．A．cooking B．waiting C．playing D．complaining 7．A．pain B．anger C．pity D．fear8．A．hill B．roof C．boat D．land9．A．passing on B．cutting off C．breaking down D．leaving out 10．A．warm B．brave C．safe D．free11．A．hard B．possible C．late D．clear12．A．Run B．Go C．Come D．Look13．A．feet B．paws C．teeth D．legs14．A．refused B．understood C．promised D．escaped15．A．woodB．sand C．stone D．water【答案】1．A2．C3．C4．B5．D6．B7．D8．A9．B10．C11．A12．B13．C14．B15．D【解析】本文主要介绍了海啸到来前后发生的事情。