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2018届高考英语第二轮完型填空复习题（附答案）-about hoI’d___4 my way in the world, bee successful, and get the things I want．But then the two of you came into my__5 with all your curiosity and mischief （捣乱） and those smiles that never___6 to fill my heart and light up my day．I want all our children to go to schools___7 of their potential-schools that challenge them, inspire them, and instill（灌输）in them a sense of___8 about the world around them．I want them to have the chance to go to college__9 their parents aren’t rich．And I want them to get good jobs jobs that pay well and give them benefits like health care, jobs that let them spend time with their own__10 and retire with dignity．I want us to___11 the boundaries of discovery so that you’ll live to see netechnologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our pla cleaner and safer．And I want us to push our own human boundaries to reach ___12 the divides of race and region, gender and religion that___13 us from seeing the best in each other．That was the___14 your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence and telling me about the men and women who marched for__15 because they believed those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean____16 ．She helped me understand that America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better and that the__17 work of perfecting our union falls to each of us．It’s a charge we pass on to our children, ing closer with each negeneration to___18 we knoAmerica should be．These are the things I want for you, to___19 in a world with。
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2018年第二次全国大联考【江苏卷】
英语·全解全析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 1—5 CBABA
6—10 ABCBC
11—15 CBBAC
16—20 CBAAC
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
22.D 【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：这项任务的所有准备已经完成，我们准备开始了。
现在完成时表示
动作现在已经完成，强调过去做的事对现在的影响。
由we ’re ready to start 可知，一切准备工作已经就续，可以开始了。
complete 是及物动词，与句子的主语是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态表达。
23. C 【解析】考查状语从句。
句意：虽然农村地区老师的工资提高了，但是他们仍然可能会为了更舒适、
更体面的生活而选择离开。
分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导让步状语从句，表示＂尽管，虽然＂，。
专题限时检测(十二) 完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(一)(共3篇，每篇限时18分钟)A(2017·南通市高三三模)My brother had distrusted my driving skill since the day I smashed his car against a wooden pole at the garage of our small compound. “You are too __1__！” he said sharply. I could offer no __2__ at the moment, although any expert could have made the same silly mistake —trust me. At first, I was quite __3__ in myself for having damaged the new car. I found myself building a story in my head: It's so __4__.“Why could it have been me in this __5__？”Then I dug a little __6___ to realize why I was feeling so upset. I realized I was making something __7__into a big deal. I was merely building a story that made no __8__ to me at all. I was too __9__ to the current situation. I just taught myself, “I may a s well __10__ this and move on！”__11__ looking at where you are and start looking at what you can be. We are sure to be__12__ when we quarrel with ourselves; it is civil war.Your future depends on many things, but __13__ on you. You may succeed if __14__ else believes in you, but you will never succeed if you don't believe in __15__.A focus on the past causes us to miss opportunities in the __16__.Don't spend half your __17__ telling what you are going to do and the other half explaining why you __18__ do it. Forgive yourself for past __19__ and hurts. Reach out to the wonderful things that lie __20__ of you. A man is not what he's called;a man is what he responds to.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2018年高考英语全国课标二卷完形填空答案和解析完形填空：Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd（1）seen him. So imagine my（2）when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was（3）! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to（4）. The bay was（5）in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little（6）, I realized one kayak (皮划艇) wasin（7）."Something’s not（9）!" I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was（10）violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped（11）the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something（12）to me. Those brown eyes were very（13）."What’s his name?" I asked the instructor. "Ben," he replied, and immediately I（14）. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. （15）, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to（16）and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben（17）to me. "I just want to say thank you," he said. "You（18）my life!"I still can't believe what a（19）it was. I'm just so glad I was there（20）to help my son.（）1.A.also B.often C.even st（）2.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry（）3.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed（）4.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle（）5.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed（）6.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser（）7.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle（）8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit（）9.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell（）10.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking （）11.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep（）12.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed （）13.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar （）14.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew（）15.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly （）16.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave（）17.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed（）18.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided（）19.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain（）20.A.on board B.in time C.for sure D.on purpose参考答案及解析：1.D句意:他三岁的时候和他的母亲搬到了英国，自从我上次见到他，时间已经过去13年了。
[江苏高考完形填空近五年考情统计]年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2017 记叙文 3 14 2 12016 夹叙夹议文 4 14 0 22015 记叙文 1 17 2 02014 记叙文 2 14 1 32013 夹叙夹议文 2 15 1 2[命题者说]从上表可以看出，江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主，注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。
四个选项基本上属同一词类，相同语义范畴，选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。
2017年高考完形填空采用的是记叙文体，文章本身的难度和选项设置的难度较之前均有所降低，但对考生利用上下文信息进行答题方面的能力要求更高。
和以往相比对连词的考查力度有所加大。
对考生理顺上下文逻辑关系有了更具体的要求。
该部分主要考查考生对语篇的理解、对语言知识在语篇中的综合运用，文章选材贴近考生生活。
在复习中，要培养扎实的词汇和语法功底，注意词汇的一词多义和常用搭配，平时注意积累并背诵实词的特定搭配及与其他形近词或意近词的辨析；要强化限时阅读训练，逐渐提高阅读速度，在训练中培养读文能力和根据文章的整体结构、上下文语境、词语搭配和同类词语差异等方面来理解文章的解题能力。
完形填空题的发展趋势是语言运用与情景交际融为一体，因此在复习中还要加强对语言的实际运用能力的培养和训练。
提及完形填空题，很多考生都感到犯难。
作为高考的一种常见传统题型，我们都很熟悉它的命题形式，但为什么这种熟悉的传统题型往往难以取得理想的分数呢？就高考英语试卷而言，完形填空从试题的语言素材上来讲，其实并不是很难。
首先，完形填空的阅读量并不是很大，一般文章长度为300词左右；其次，无论完形填空的文章还是后面的选项都不会考查很难、很偏的词汇，全部都在大纲所规定的范围之内。
为什么这种理论上并不是很难的考查形式却让很多考生束手无策呢？要解决这一难题，我们首先应从命题者的角度来审视完形填空题，了解其命制过程以及完形填空选文的布局结构。
专题二完形填空考试大纲要求考纲解读在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
既考查考生的英语基础知识，又考查考生综合运用语言的能力。
主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力和生活常识综合运用能力。
该题型分值高、区分度强，是考生最容易“拉开距离”的一项测试。
江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2018 记叙文 3 15 2 02017 记叙文 3 14 2 12016 夹叙夹议文 4 14 0 22015 记叙文 1 17 2 02014 记叙文 2 14 1 3从上表可以看出，江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主，注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。
四个选项基本上属同一词类，相同语义范畴，选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had诊断) with a __37__ been __36__ to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(disease.There was no __38__，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a __39__ journey, as they caught sight of an 徒步旅行者) guide.old hikers’ (This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and __40__ recovery.When leaving home, Raynorand Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the __41__ low by living on boiled noodles，with the __42__ hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is __43__ in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up __44__and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is alot __45__ than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor __46__ all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial __47__ , found his symptoms were strangely __48__ by their daily tiring journey.__49__，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles thatthey thought had __50__ forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes __51__ to a thread, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “__52__ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) __53__ written book.Ithad also given me a __54__，either to leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年江苏高考英语专题二完形填空：第三步夹叙夹议文2D3．A.facts B．messagesC．meanings D．details答案 D解析这些是我后来计划解决的所有细节(detail)，故选D。
4．A.practical B．complexC．wonderful D．dissatisfactory答案 C解析我把这本书给我父亲读，当天他留言说我这本书很好，故选C。
5．A.But B．InsteadC．Therefore D．Regardless答案 B解析根据后文“the book was by every publisher in New York.If there were a literary prize for Most Rejections，I would have won it.”可知，此处与前面父亲的认同形成对比，故选B。
6．A.rejected B．acceptedC．abused D．commented答案 A解析相反，这本书很快就被纽约的所有出版商拒绝(reject)了，故选A。
7．A.depressed B．surprised C．frightened D．embarrassed答案 A解析根据前文“If there were a literary prize for Most Rejections，I would have won it.”可知，作者感到很沮丧，故选A。
8．A.continue B．fightC．withdraw D．write答案 C解析但是我知道比起退出这样更好，故选C。
9．A.card B．ticketC．pen D．bill答案 B解析如果这本书不是我的入门票的话，那么下一本将会是的，故选B。
10．A.write B．buyC．work D．sell答案 D解析根据前文“But this scenario(剧情) happened again”说明作者的另外一本书又没有卖出去，故选D。
试卷二（2017·湖南省衡阳市高中毕业班联考)I was always the joker, the one who could make people laugh by some jokes. I was 1 very popular but people liked having me around。
However，it all changed when I changed schools。
I used to make fun of everybody with my 2 friends. We 3 whispered others' names when they walked past us to make it look 4 we were talking about them。
5，my new “friends”always kept 6 and would never say the things as we did before。
So if you 7 any of them to 8 me in one word, it would probably be: MEAN。
I was never your normal high school mean girl. I never understood why what I said could hurt others. I 9 them.It wasn’t much better at 10. Being disrespectful and rude，I’d do all sorts of things to hurt my parents。
11，I wanted someone to help me but I didn’t want to ask for help。
So，I became even 12。
One day，while looking for my earphone in my room，I found a long lost video 13. After connecting it to the TV，I found there were hundreds of videos of me，as a baby crying，dancing as a toddler，my first day of school etc。
专题限时检测(十三)完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(二)(共2篇，每篇限时18分钟)A(2019·南通七市模拟)In my youth, I often disagreed seriously with my father about some issues.Once, my father even hit me, and then he burst out __1__.The memory of those tears says more to me about who my father was than the memories of our __2__.I never doubted that he loved me, even in those moments when I felt least __3__ by him. He was a man who __4__ not only people he knew and loved, but also those in need he didn't __5__ at all. He taught me to love people __6__.In his life, he always did something out of __7__，for example, preparing and serving meals for __8__ people at St.Ben's parish (教区) in Milwaukee's inner city. After my father retired, he took his social action to a __9__ level.Admitted to a ministry program that introduced him to Catholic social action, he __10__ it happily. Meanwhile he became __11__ about how unconcerned the people in his district were about the life of the less __12__.When he graduated from the program, he became the Social Programs Coordinator for his district, continually__13__ the citizens there to give more to those in need，__14__ he died at eighty-one.Because of the __15__ set by my father, I have a responsibility to give of myself — not just to those I know and love, but to those I would never know if I didn't __16__ them out: the poor and the disabled. It is because of my father's guidance that I try to __17__ 10 percent of my income to charity. It is also because of my father's guidance that I spend two hours a week __18__ a blind man.I don't do it out of guilt but out of love, because I saw love in my father's __19__，in his tears and in the way he lived his life. Because of him, I __20__ love.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
专题限时检测(十三) 完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(二)(共3篇，每篇限时18分钟)A(2017·无锡高三一模)When I was in middle school, a poisonous spider bit my right hand. I ran to my mom for __1__， but instead of taking me to a doctor, my mom set my hand __2__.After wrapping my hand with several layers of cotton, then soaking it in wine, she put a chopstick into my mouth, and lit the cotton. Heat quickly went through the cotton and began to roast my __3__. The sharp pain made me want to scream, but the chopstick __4__ it. All I could do was watch my hand burn — one minute, then two minutes — __5__ Mom put out the fire.At that time there was no doctor available my mother could bring me to see about my spider bite.For those who study biology, you may have grasped the science __6__ my mom's cure: heat deactivates (使不活跃) proteins, and a spider's venom (毒液) is __7__ a form of protein. It's __8__ how that folk remedy actually includes basic biochemistry, isn't it? But I am a PhD student in biochemistry at Harvard. I now know that better, less __9__ and less risky treatments existed. So I can't help but ask myself why I didn't __10__ one at that time.Now I am happy to report that my hand is fine. But this question remains, and I continue to be troubled by the unequal __11__ of scientific knowledge throughout the world. Despite the knowledge we have accumulated, we haven't been so __12__ in deploying (配置) it to where it's needed most. We constantly see these problems of poverty, illness, and __13__ of resources preventing the flow of scientific information. Lifesaving knowledge we take for granted in the modern world is often __14__ in underdeveloped regions.While studying at Harvard, I saw __15__ scientific knowledge can help others in simple, yet profound ways. The bird flu in the 2000s looked to my village like a spell cast by devils. When I realized that simple hygiene (卫生) practices like __16__ different animal species could contain the spread of the disease, and that I could help make this knowledge available to my village, that was my first “Aha” moment as a budding scientist.Harvard dares us to dream big, to aspire (立志) to change the world. Here on this Commencement Day, we are __17__ thinking of grand destinations and bigadventures that await us. As for me, I am also thinking of the farmers in my village. My experience here __18__ me how important it's for researchers to communicate our knowledge to those __19__. Because by using the science we already have, we can probably bring my village and thousands like it into the world you and I take __20__ every day. And that's an impact every one of us can make!语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
作者用他被蜘蛛咬伤而被母亲救治好的亲身经历说明了知识传播和科学知识的均衡分布的重要性。
1．A medicine B．helpC．advice D．decision解析：选 B 结合上下文语境可知，在“我”上中学的时候，一只有毒的蜘蛛咬伤了“我”的右手，“我”跑去找母亲帮忙(help)。
2．A.in water B．on fireC．in trouble D．on strike解析：选 B 根据下文的“... lit the cotton” “put out the fire”可知，母亲没有带“我”去看医生，而是用火烧“我”的手。
set sth. on fire“用火焚烧某物”，符合语境。
in trouble“在困难中”；on strike“在罢工”。
3．A.leg B．chestC．hand D．face解析：选C 根据上文的“a poisonous spider bit my right hand” “wrapping my hand with several layers of cotton ... ”可知，这里指的是烘烤“我”的手(hand)。
4．A.preserved B．forbadeC．cancelled D．prevented解析：选D 剧烈的疼痛使“我”想叫出声来，但嘴里的筷子阻止(prevented)“我”这样做。
preserve“保存，保护”；forbid“禁止”；cancel“取消”。
5．A.before B．untilC．when D．while解析：选B 根据语境可知，此处指直到(until)“我”母亲把“我”手上的火扑灭。
6．A.beside B．behindC．after D．within解析：选B 对于那些学生物学的人来说，你也许已经明白了“我”母亲的治疗方法背后的科学(原理)。
表示“在……背后”要用介词behind。
7．A.accurately B．simplyC．constantly D．continuously解析：选 B 蜘蛛的毒液仅仅(simply)是一种蛋白质。
accurately“准确地”；constantly“不断地，时常地”；continuously“连续不断地”。
8．A.cool B．rightC．absurd D．puzzling解析：选A 根据语境可知，此处指这个偏方事实上包含着基本的生物化学知识，这是很好的(cool)。
9．A.powerful B．stressfulC．painful D．regretful解析：选C “我”现在知道了不那么痛(painful)，不那么危险的治疗方法的存在。
powerful“强有力的”；stressful“有压力的”；regretful“遗憾的”。
10．A.accept B．receiveC．adopt D．adapt解析：选B “我”忍不住问“我”自己，为什么那个时候“我”不能接纳(receive)这样的治疗呢？accept“承认，接受”；adopt“采取，收养”；adapt“使适应，改编”。
11．A.distribution B．donationC．allocation D．distraction解析：选A此处表示科学知识在全球的分布(distribution)不均衡问题。
donation“捐献”；allocation“分配，配置”；distraction“注意力分散，消遣”。
12．A.involved B．absorbedC．successful D．careful解析：选C 虽然我们已经积累了很多知识，但是我们还不能成功(successful)地将其应用到最需要它的地方。
13．A.separation B．plentyC．absence D．lack解析：选 D 根据上文中的“these problems of poverty，illness”及下文中的“preventing the flow of scientific information”可知，此处应是指资源的匮乏(lack)。
14．A.unavailable B．unwantedC．unexpected D．unnecessary解析：选A 救生知识在现代化的世界被我们认为是理所当然的，但通常在不发达地区却是难以获得的。
