读写任务技巧自己整理
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读写任务写作技巧一、概括,转述作者观点在找出文章的内容要点后,就要用自己的话转述原文的内容要点。
我们要注意采用同义替换、语态转换、合并句子等方式,避免抄袭之嫌。
另外,不要以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
议论文可用以下开头语:1.The passage/author argues that… 本文/作者主张……2. The passage/author highlights the importance of… 本文/作者强调了……的重要性。
3. The passage/author discu sses the impact of… 本文/作者讨论了……的影响。
4. The passage/author compares… with… 本文/作者比较了……与……记叙文可用以下开头语:1.The passage/story is mainly about… 本文/这个故事主要是关于……2.The author tells us a story about… 作者告诉我们一个关于……的故事3.The passage is a story about… 本文是一个关于……的故事4.According to the passage,we know… 根据短文,我们知道……*记叙文的概要, 一般包括记叙文的六个要素(who; when; where; what; how; why),也就是考生应先通读阅读短文,找出这六个要素,然后用自己的话将这六个要素串成一两句话即可。
当然, 不一定每篇记叙文都包含这六个要素,但“某人做了某事,结果如何”是应当包括的。
因此,要写好概要,须找到以下两个问题的答案:(1) 谁做了什么?(who did what)(2) 结果如何?(what was the result)如果是夹叙夹议的文章,作者对故事的内容发表了议论,或指出了故事给人们的启示的,我们概括时要加上这一内容。
阅读下面短文, 然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen. This is Li Hua from Senior Three. I’m here today to share with you a good lesson from an overseas Chinese student living in Germany. It is a true story. After years of hard work, the Chinese student graduated with amazing academic achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good job easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even allowed the chance for an interview! The third time he was turned down, he couldn’t help telephoning the company to ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple, “We don’t hire dishonest people in Germany.”What was wrong you might wonder? The truth is that, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was easy to skip buying subway tickets. So, to save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway three times.From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits by dishonest means, but the truth will come out sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the best policy.That’s all for my speech. Thank you!阅读材料, 回答以下三个问题。
(1) 谁做了什么?The writer tells a story of an overseas Chinese student. The student had been caught without a ticket in the subway three times.(2) 结果如何?He was not even allowed the chance for an interview.(3) 说明了什么?Honesty is the best policy.第三步:用自己的话将其串联起来。
参考范文如下:范文1:Today I read an instructive speech, in which the speaker argues honesty is the best policy by telling the story of an overseas Chinese student who couldn’t find a job because of dishonesty.范文2:The writer tells a story about a Chinese student with an excellent academic achievement couldn’t find a job in Germany because of his dishonesty to skip the subway tickets, which shows honesty is the best policy.*说明文的概要,我们根据说明文的不同类型, 分别给出三种参考模板:1. 描写某事物的性质功用。
即“对象+性质功用+利好”:(In the passage) the writer introduces... (对象)to us, especially its...(性质或功用), from which we know...(对象带来的利好).2. 针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。
即“问题+解决方法”:The passage tells us...(问题), including...(方法1), ...(方法2)and...(方法3).3. 介绍某现象及其原因和结果。
即“现象+原因+结果”:(The author/writer said/talks about)...(现象)of..., because /but...(原因/本质1), and... (原因/本质2).阅读下面短文, 然后以约30个词概括这段短文的内容。
Eye care is an important factor in all of our lives. Without eyes, we seem to be able to do nothing. But, what can we do to take care of eyes? Firstly, we should eat healthy foods. Secondly, don’t sit before a computer screen or TV for too long time and take regular rest at intervalsso as to relax the eye muscles. Thirdly,having enough sleep is the best rest for eyes.Besides those notices, you should be aware of some threats to eyes in daily lives. Excessive exposure to bright sunlight is harmful to eyes, therefore, when going out, especially in summer time, put on a pair of qualified sunglasses. Stay away from smoking. Some ingredients in cigarettes are carcinogenesis(致癌的).Last but not least, take regular medical examines to check out the potential eye disease and prevent its deterioration(退化). Eyes are the most important sense organs and one should use proper eye care products to avoid further irritations (刺激)and ensure longevity at ease.[解题过程]本文在指出眼睛重要后, 紧接着提出问题“为保护眼睛, 我们可以做些什么呢”, 然后分三点说明应该做些什么。
因此, 我们可以套用“问题+解决方法”模式:Our eyes are important for us, so the author tells us how to take care of our eyes, including eating healthy food, giving them enough time to rest, knowing some threats, and taking frequent eye examinations.*议论文通常包括论点、论据和结论, 因此写议论文的概要主要是找出主题句(the topic sentences)、支撑句(supporting sentences)和结论句(conclusion sentences)。