2017中考英语句子翻译题解题方法加真题演练附答案-(43160)
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2017年北京市中考英语试卷一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每段对话你将听两遍.(共5 分,每小题1 分)1.2.3.4.5.二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.(共15 分,每小题1.5 分)6.请听一段对话,完成第6 至第7 小题.6.What does the woman want to drink?A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Juice.7.How much does the woman pay?A.﹩7.B.﹩8.C.﹩9.8.请听一段对话,完成第8 至第9 小题.8.Where are the speakers going to have a picnic?A.In the park.B.On the hill.C.At the seaside.9.Who will join the speakers for the picnic?A.The boy’s dad.B.The boy's grandpa.C.The boy's grandma.10.请听一段对话,完成第10 至第11 小题.10.How did the boy go to the wild animal park?A.By train.B.By car.C.By bus.11.What did the boy do in the wild animal park?A.He drew a picture.B.He fed an elephant.C.He saw a bird show.12.请听一段对话,完成第12 至第13 小题.12.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Different reading skills.B.Some benefits of reading.C.The man’s reading habits.13.What does the man think of reading?A.He believes it is enjoyable.B.He finds it a little difficult.C.He thinks it takes too much time.14.请听一段独白,完成第14 至第15 小题.14.What can we know about the speaker?A.She lives near her school.B.She likes traveling abroad.C.She wants to improve her English.15.Why does the speaker send this message?A.To describe her trip in London.B.To tell the way to her house.C.To introduce her hometown.16.听对话,记录关键信息.本段对话你将听两遍.请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上.Service Request FormName(16)WhitePhone(17)Address 56(18)RoadService Moving a double(19)Time On (20),July 31四、单项选择(共10 分,每小题1 分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21.My father is a worker. is very kind.()A.He B.She C.His D.It22.More and more young people go skating winter.( )A.at B.in C.on D.to23.﹣﹣﹣ did you stop playing?﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired.()A.How B.Why C.When D.Where24.The hotel is very old.It's one of buildings inthe city.()A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest25.﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today?﹣﹣﹣No,you needn't.()A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Could26.﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school?﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot.( )A.go B.went C.was going D.will go27.My mother some washing when the telephone rang.()A.does B.did C.is doing D.was doing28.Lily is my classmate.We each other since she came to our school.()A.know B.knew C.have known D.will know29.The mobile phone in 1973.( )A.invents B.is invented C.invented D.was invented30.﹣﹣﹣Judy,could you tell me_______the schoolbag?﹣﹣﹣Oh,yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.()A.where did you buy B.where will you buyC.where you bought D.where you will buy五、完形填空(共15 分,每小题1。
2017年⼭东济宁英语中考试题及解析2017⼭东济宁初中学业⽔平英语考试题⼆、语⾔知识运⽤(共两节,计16分)第⼀节单项填空(共8⼩题,计8分)从每⼩题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出⼀个能填⼊句中空⽩处的最佳答案。
16. The Dragon Boat Festival is _______ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar (阴历).A. inB. onC. atD. by16. B 考查介词⽤法。
句意:端午节是在阴历五⽉的第五天。
在具体的某⼀天的前⾯要⽤介词on。
故选B。
17.—What else do you need, sir?—________ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything17. A 考查不定代词⽤法辨析。
句意:——先⽣,你还需要别的什么吗?——不需要了,已经⾜够了,谢谢。
根据后⼀句“I’ve got enough. Thanks.”可知是不再需要别的东西了。
故选A。
18. That one mistake almost ______ him his life.A. tookB. paidC. costD. spent18. C 考查动词词义辨析。
这四个词均可表⽰“花费”,但⽤法不同:take的主语通常是it, 常⽤it takes sb. +时间/钱+ to do sth;pay主语通常是⼈,⼀般跟介词for搭配;cost的主语往往是物或某种活动;spend的主语通常是⼈,常⽤句型spend+时间/钱+doing sth./on sth.。
根据句⼦的主语That one mistake可知答案选C。
19. Xiongan New Area will help _______ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.A. set outB. check outC. work outD. give out19. C 考查动词短语辨析。
2017 中考英语句子翻译题解题方法加真题操练附答案下边的内容,都是官方语言,我极少在课上这样解说翻译题。
这里不过想作为参照让同学们系统的认识下中考英语翻译问题。
我对翻译的理解是:语法 +词汇,短语,句型。
而后不要自己去假造句子。
而是大批的输入固定的考点句型,才能大批的输出正确的答案。
中考英语句子翻译题复习说明初中英语教课纲领中规定,初中英语要培育学生“初步运用英语的能力,为真切社交打下基础” 。
社交包含听、说、读、写,听和读是接收信息(输入),说和写是表达信息(输出),所以,写是表达能力的重要方面,理所自然地成为考察的重点。
汉译英是属于主观性试题,在近几年中考试卷中所占的比率逐年增添,所考察的知识点、题目的设计编排也愈来愈灵巧。
初中阶段一般是翻译句子,即依据所给的汉语,填空达成句子。
本题型既是权衡学生英语基础知识掌握状况的手段之一,又是培育学生综合运用所学英语知识进行书面表达的能力。
一、句子翻译题的题型特色纵观各省中考英语试题的句子翻译题,其考察的要点为:各种重要句型构造及搭配、要点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法例则及其运用等,为了便于评分,大多题型用“翻译填空”即“达成句子”来考察学生“译”的能力,此种题型一般占试卷总分的百分之十左右。
二、句子翻译题的解题技巧 1. 要明确命题企图,做到有的放矢。
一般说来,句子翻译都有个显然的考察企图,要么是考察某个词的用法或习惯表达,要么是考察某个句型的构造或搭配,或许是考察某条语法例则的详细运用,等等。
在做题时若能明确命题者的考察企图,那么即可增强做题的针对性,进而做到有的放矢。
2.要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。
因为历史、文化等方面的原由,英汉两种语言在用词选句等方面有很多不同之处,这一点考生必定要惹起足够的重视,千万不要用汉语的习惯硬套英语句型。
比方:汉语中常说“希望/建议/赞同/拒绝某人做某事”,但英语习惯上却不可以 hope / suggest / agree / refuse sb to do sth;又比方:汉语中的“红茶” ,按英语的习惯是说成black tea,而不是对应地说成 red tea.再比方:汉语的“踢足球”和“打篮球” ,分别要用“踢”和“打” ,且习惯上不可以代替(即不说“打足球”或“踢篮球” ),但在英语中既不用kick (踢),也不用 beat(打),却通用一个 play. 全部这些方面的基础语法知识和基本习用法知识,同学们在复习迎考过程中都要特别注意。
2017年江西省中考英语试题及参考答案江西省2017年中等学校招⽣考试英语试题卷⼀、听⼒测试(27分)现在是试听时间。
请听⼀段对话,然后回答问题。
Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。
A8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It'stimetogotobed.B.It'stooearlytogotobed.C.Shehastoomuchworktodo.B)请听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
听每段对话或独⽩前,你将有时间阅读各个⼩题,每⼩题五秒钟;听完后,各⼩题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
(每⼩题1分)请听第1段材料,回答第9、10⼩题。
9.HowdidthemangotoNewYork?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.10.Whatdoeshethinkofhistrip?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.请听第2段材料,回答第11、12⼩题。
11.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Avolunteer.12.Howlonghavetheybeenintheschool?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.请听第请听第18.请听第A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.20.Whatdoeshefeedtotheelephants?A.Carrotsandpotatoes.B.Bananasandcarrots.C.Tomatoesandcabbages.21.Whatdoeshedointheafternoon?A.Hecleanstheelephanthouse.B.Hegivestheelephantsabath.C.Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Amy'sfatheristiredofhisjobnow.B.Amy’sfatherhasbeenazookeeperforyears.C.Amy’sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.C)请听下⾯⼀段独⽩,根据独⽩内容完成下列句⼦,每个空格不超过3个单词。
2017北京中考英语练习试题及答案解析2017北京中考英语练习试题及答案解析考生想在中考英语中取得好成绩就要多做中考英语练习真题,为了帮助考生们掌握,以下为大家提供2017北京中考英语练习真题及答案解析,考生可以进行复习来提高成绩!2017北京中考英语练习真题一、听力选择。
(15分)I.听录音。
选择适当的答语。
录音内容读两遍。
(5分)( ) 1. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s spring. C. It’s 7:30.( ) 2. A. Sure, let’s go now! B. Thank you. C. IT doesn’t matter.( ) 3. A. Yes, I like it. B. Yes, please. C. No, I’m not.( ) 4. A. For a year. B. In a month C. Once a week.( ) 5. A. I think so. B. Oh, great! I’d love to. C. Glad to meet you.II.听五组对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
每组对话读两遍。
(5分)( ) 6. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.( ) 7. Where do they usually hang out?A. In the cinema.B. In the theater.C. In Tom’s house.( ) 8. What does Kate think of the History Museum?A. Boring.B. Fascinating.C. Interesting.( ) 9. What does the man think of eating in Hawaii?A. Expensive.B. Cheap.C. Delicious.( ) 10. Where does the man suggest the woman buy furniture?A. At Dale’s Furniture.B. At Tom’s Furniture.C. At Jack’s Furniture.III.你将听到一段对话和一段独白,在每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2017北京中考英语试题及答案解析2017北京中考英语试卷整体分析及备考建议2017年北京中考·····英语·整体·爱智康初中英语教学团队·岳鹏老师岳鹏老师:多年教学经验,多次获得好学乐知奖,两次一等奖,绝多数学生成绩优异,近4年中考中,每年都有满分学员,学员平均成绩超过117分,善于发觉孩子的知识和学习方法上的盲区,帮助孩子总结掌握语法点,完善知识体系构架,对中考趋势把握明确。
整体评价:2017年北京中考英语试题整体难度与去年基本持平,题型与去年保持一致:由听力理解,知识运用,阅读理解,书面表达四个部分构成。
严格按照2017年《北京市高级中等学校招生考试·考试说明》中英语科目题型设计和能力要求对学生进行综合的考查。
试题的整体难度适中,试题材料贴近中学生的日常生活,要求考生既要注重基础又要做到灵活运用,全面培养英语思维和英语语言使用的能力。
易错题型:完形:文章依然是夹叙夹议,考查的话题是个人情感,整个故事围绕主人公为了通过公民课程去做志愿者,并且通过聆听老人的故事及得到老人珍藏的项链,由此产生陪伴老人的态度的转变。
整体难度不大,文章主要考查学生根据文章的具体进行简单推断,以及上下文推断生词的词义,并能理解归纳文章的主旨要义的能力,建议平时可以根据往年进行适度的练习。
阅读理解:基本往年考查的体裁一致。
A篇应用文(信息图标类),B篇记叙文,C篇议论文,D篇说明文。
AB篇,比较容易。
CD 篇贴合社会情况,谈到同伴压力,以及消费占据生活主体的社会现象,题型丰富,考查学生的阅读以及理解能力。
写作:在考试形式上没有什么特殊的变化,还是二选一,学生选择其中一题完成任务的考试形式。
都是围绕着一个主题,根据题目提供的信息,提示词和三个问句进行内容的写作。
话题贴近学生的实际生活,让学生都有话可说。
第一个题目更强调对语言的实际应用能力;第二个话题相对较难,考查学生的思想深度和语言能力,突出社会主义核心价值观。
2017中考英语及答案一、听短对话,回答问题1. What club do the speakers want to join?A. The music club.B. The art club.C. The chess club.2. When was Lisa’s photo taken?A. Five years ago.B. Fifteen years ago.C. Fifty years ago.3. What does the woman suggest the man should do?A. Close the window.B. See a doctor.C. Make some medicine.4. Who won the singing contest yesterday?A. Mary.B. Luke.C. Mark.5. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Play table tennis.B. Play volleyball.C. Play football.二、听较长对话,回答问题6. What do we know about the man’s bag?A. They are lost.B. They’re left behind.C. They’re broken.7. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In New York.B. In Paris.C. In Washington.8. What does the man decide to do in the end?A. Stay in a hotel.B. Wait for his bags.C. Catch the plane.9. What type of scarf does the woman buy?A. A silk one.B. A wool one.C. A cotton one.10. How much does the woman pay for the scarf?A. 10 dollars.B. 63 dollars.C. 70 dollars.11. What is the relations hip between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesman and customer.三、听独白,回答问题12. What does the teacher mainly talk about?A. Words and letters.B. Important things in life.C. Getting a full mark in math.13. Which of the following words can get a full mark?A . Attitude. B. Hard-work. C. Knowledge.14. What will likely happen if one has a positive attitude?A. Meet more changes.B. Face more problems.C. Have more chances to win.15. Which of the following words has the biggest mark?A. Luck.B. Friend.C. Love.四、单项填空16. Which of the following phonetic transcription(音标) is right for the phrase ―the egg‖?A. /❆☜ ♏♑/B. / ❆♓ ♏♑/C. / ♓ ♏♑/D./ ♎♓ ♏♑/17. A smile costs nothing, but gives so ______.A. littleB. fewC. manyD. much18. –Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? –Not at all. I can’t have ______.A. a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worse oneD. the best one19. For breakfast, I usually have______ and two pieces of bread.A. a cup of mild halfB. half a cup of milkC. a half milk cupD. half a milk cup20. John had a short walk after lunch, ______?A. did heB. didn’t heC. had heD. hadn’t he21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went22. –Will the new iphone cost a lot? --I ______ think so. Apple’s products are usually expensive.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldD. must23. Who is the man ______ is reading a book over there?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what24. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing25. –Big animals can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.--______.A. That’s all right.B. That’s a good idea.C. You’re welcome.D. Never mind.26. I really enjoyed your lecture, ______ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.A. becauseB. unlessC. thoughD. after27. It’s too late to invite any more people. ______, you know how Tim hates parties.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. StillD. Instead28. I have to well prepare for the math test tomorrow because it ______ 30% of the final exam.A. sets upB. puts upC. uses upD. makes up29. Franklin told them all ______ to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how30. She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes.A. aboveB. onC. againstD. for五、完形填空Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a __31__ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d __32__ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he __33__ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.He put a great deal of his __34__ into the project and the next day he handed it in __35__ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a __36__ that read,―See me after class.‖The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, ―__37__ did I r eceive an F?‖The teacher said, ―This is an __38__ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __39__. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no__40__ you could ever do it.‖ Then the teacher added, ―__41__ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.‖The boy went home and thought about __42__ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, ―Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important __43__ for you.‖Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the __44__ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, ―You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 14 .‖31. A. speech B. paper C. notice D. diary32. A. paint B. win C. own D. sell33. A. just B. almost C. ever D. even34. A. heart B. life C. advice D. trust35. A. to B. with C. from D. for36. A. word B. letter C. note D. post37. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where38. A. unusual B. unforgettable C. unimportant D. unrealistic39. A. money B. time C. space D. effort40. A. wonder B. way C. problem D. matter41. A. Though B. since C. Until D. If42. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself43. A. change B. gift C. message D. decision44. A. long B. thick C. same D. correct45. A. grade B. dream C. duty D. secret六、阅读理解AWhen I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Be rnie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock(码头), feet dangling(摇晃), and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating o nly the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not B ernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting yourlife.For many years, I for got that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.46. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.A. relaxedB. worriedC. hungryD. proud47. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A. They ate it in a polite way.B. They only ate its best part.C. They ate every part of it.D. They shared only one piece.48. In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.A. was just a rich businessmanB. worked hard all the timeC. lived a rich but healthy lifeD. knew how to make money49. The underlined part ―the heart of the watermelon‖ in the last paragraph refers to ______.A. the best part of the watermelonB. the writer’s busy lifeC. the writer’s decision of making moneyD. the writer’s hope of enjoying life50. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A. one has to work hard to reach his goalB. a friend in need is a friend in deedC. watermelon is the healthiest fruitD. one should keep work-life balanceBWhen the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cows—cow manure (粪肥), to be specific.Cows produce a lot of wastes. One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day. Now imagine the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm. That’s really a big amount.When farmers clean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer(肥料). But now places like Blue Spruce Farm have a new way of using cow wastes. They use them to produce electricity.Here’s how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. ―The cows aren’t bothered,‖ says Marie Audet. ―They are animals of habit; they get used to it, and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by.‖The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool. The tank is called a digester (化粪池) because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: Bacteria(细菌) get to work and continue to digest the manure.Methane gas (甲烷、沼气)in the atmosphere is known as a ―greenhouse‖ gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, caus ing our planet to warm up. That’s an environmental concern. But the digester has a good result. Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators (发电机).At Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes. The Audet family sells the extra electricity they can’t use themselves.51. We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow wastes to ______.A. make electricityB. produce fertilizerC. build their farmD. feed the cows52. How are the cow wastes collected into the digester at Blue Farm?A. Marie Audet does the workB. The job is done by machineC. The cows lift the cow wastesD. Bacteria get to work on them 53. According to the passage, which of the following is changed into electricity? A. The power of moving water.B. The heat of burning coal.C. The power of sunlight.D. The heat of the methane gas 54. The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best descr ibed as ______. A. reducingB. savingC. recyclingD. changing 55. What is the main purpose for writing the passage? A. To introduce a new way of making electricity B. To explain how a new energy works betterC. To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farmD. To explain the reasons for green house effectC第二节:请仔细阅读第56—60题中各人的情况说明,从A —F 六个套餐菜单中为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项,其中一项为多余选项。
2017年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)201 7年⾼中阶段学校招⽣统⼀考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
考试时间120分钟,满分120分。
温馨提⽰:1.答题前,考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、座位号、考号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔填写在答题卡上。
监考⽼师统⼀将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后,考⽣须认真核对,确认⽆误。
2.选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔,在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。
如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案标号;⾮选择题⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答,作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区书写的答案⽆效;在草稿纸、试题卷上作答⽆效。
3.考试结束后,将试卷及答题卡⼀并交回。
第I卷(选择题共85分)第⼀部分听⼒(共两节满分20分)第⼀节(本题共5⼩题,每⼩题1分,计5分)听下⾯五段对话,每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第⼆节(本题共15⼩题,每⼩题1分,计15分)听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩,每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。
听每段对话或独⽩前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题;听完后,各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017年⼭东潍坊英语中考试题及解析2017年潍坊市初中学业⽔平考试英语试题注意事项:1.本试题分第I卷和第II两部分。
第I卷75分,第II卷45分,共120分,考试时间为120分钟:2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡的项⽬填涂清楚。
所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上⼀律⽆效。
友情提⽰:相信⾃⼰,祝你成功!第⼀卷(共75分)⼀、听⼒测试(共25⼩题:每⼩题1分,满分25分)(⼀)听句⼦,选择适当答语,每个句⼦读两遍1. A. He is tall. B. He likes reading. C. He is friendly2. A. Strawberries. B. Bread. C. Potatoes3. A. How funny it is! B. I like it very much. C. Good idea.4. A. Sounds great. B. Have a good trip! C. At 5:30.5. A. That’s all right B. Don’t worry. C. All right.(⼆)听句⼦,选择与句⼦内容相应的图⽚,每个句⼦读两遍。
(三)听对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话和问题读两遍。
9. What’s the best way to go to the hotel?A. By car.B. By subway.C. By mobike.10. What are they going to build?A. The Green Wall.B. Waste-to-energy trees.C. The rubbish landfills.11. What will the girl buy for her father?A. Some flowers.12. Why does Bruce like swimming?A. It’s more popular.B. It’s more exciting.C. It’s more relaxing.13. What will the weather be like this weekend?A. It will be sunny.B. It will be windy.C. It will be rainy.14. What’s wrong with Jack?A. He fell off his bike and broke his legB. He fell off a tree and broke his arm.C. He fell off a tree and broke his leg.(四) 听对话,根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话读两遍。
2017年北京市中考真题英语四、单项选择(共10 分,每小题1 分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. (1分)My father is a worker. ________is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It解析:考查人称代词。
句意:我爸爸是一名工人,他非常善良。
根据题干My father is a worker. is very kind. 可知My father是男性,空后有is,所以用he,即我爸爸是一名工人,他非常善良。
故选A.答案:A.22. (1分)More and more young people go skating ________winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to解析:当表示时间时,at用于具体的时刻前;in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前;on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前. to用于分钟数和整点间,表示差…分到…点,此处的winter是季节,选B.答案:B23. (1分)-________did you stop playing?-Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where解析:考查疑问副词。
句意:﹣﹣你为什么不玩了?﹣﹣因为我累了。
how怎样,用于询问方式;why为什么,用于提问原因;when什么时候,提问时间;where哪里,提问地点。
根据回答Because I was tired. 因为我累了。
可知问的是原因,所以说你为什么不玩了?用why. 故选B.答案:B24. (1分)The hotel is very old. It's one of ________buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest解析:考查最高级. 句意“这家旅馆很旧,是城里最古老的建筑物之一。
2017中考英语句子翻译题解题方法加真题演练附答案下面的内容,都是官方语言,我很少在课上这样讲解翻译题。
这里只是想作为参考让同学们系统的了解下中考英语翻译问题。
我对翻译的理解是:语法+词汇,短语,句型。
然后不要自己去编造句子。
而是大量的输入固定的考点句型,才能大量的输出正确的答案。
中考英语句子翻译题复习说明初中英语教学大纲中规定,初中英语要培养学生“初步运用英语的能力,为真实交际打下基础”。
交际包括听、说、读、写,听和读是接收信息(输入),说和写是表达信息(输出),因此,写是表达能力的重要方面,理所当然地成为考查的重点。
汉译英是属于主观性试题,在近几年中考试卷中所占的比例逐年增加,所考查的知识点、题目的设计编排也越来越灵活。
初中阶段一般是翻译句子,即根据所给的汉语,填空完成句子。
此题型既是衡量学生英语基础知识掌握情况的手段之一,又是培养学生综合运用所学英语知识进行书面表达的能力。
一、句子翻译题的题型特点纵观各省中考英语试题的句子翻译题,其考查的重点为:各类重要句型结构及搭配、重点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等,为了便于评分,大多题型用“翻译填空”即“完成句子”来考查学生“译”的能力,此种题型一般占试卷总分的百分之十左右。
二、句子翻译题的解题技巧1. 要明确命题意图,做到有的放矢。
一般说来,句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图,要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达,要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配,或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用,等等。
在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图,那么便可加强做题的针对性,从而做到有的放矢。
2.要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。
由于历史、文化等方面的原因,英汉两种语言在用词选句等方面有许多不同之处,这一点考生一定要引起足够的重视,千万不要用汉语的习惯硬套英语句型。
比如:汉语中常说“希望/建议/同意/拒绝某人做某事”,但英语习惯上却不能hope / suggest / agree / refuse sb to do sth;又比如:汉语中的“红茶”,按英语的习惯是说成black tea,而不是对应地说成red tea.再比如:汉语的“踢足球”和“打篮球”,分别要用“踢”和“打”,且习惯上不能替换(即不说“打足球”或“踢篮球”),但在英语中既不用kick(踢),也不用beat(打),却通用一个play. 所有这些方面的基础语法知识和基本惯用法知识,同学们在复习迎考过程中都要特别注意。
3.不要逐字翻译。
不少同学在做翻译练习中往往有逐字翻译的习惯,比如:当他要译“他年龄很大”这样一个极为简单的句子时,他往往会逐字译为His age is very big. 而不是正确地译为He is old. 又如要译“我工作很忙”,他不是正确地译为I'm busy,而是逐字译为My work isvery busy.所有这些问题考生在复习迎考中都要予以充分重视。
4. 由于句子翻译一般采用翻译填空的形式,也就是说被填空的句子在句法结构或表达形式等方面已有了一定的限制,所以考生在做这类题时不仅要注意所给的中文句子的含义,而且要注意已给英语句子的结构和所使用的句式等,做到既不偏离中文含义,又符合英语表达的习惯性和地道性。
总之,在做句子翻译题时,要注意单词的词形变化,如名词的单复数;动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词;形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。
除了掌握正确的解题思路和技巧外,重要的是平时的积累,考试时的认真、细心、全盘考虑。
只有这样,才能使大家在考试中取得理想的成绩。
初中翻译填空题解题方法纵观各省中考英语试卷中的翻译填空题,其考查的重点为:各类重要句型结构及搭配、重点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等,为了便于评分,大多题型用“翻译填空”即“完成句子”来考查学生“译”的能力,此种题型一般占试卷总分的百分之十左右。
做这种题目时,首先,要认真读汉语句子,准确把握句子所要表达的意思,了解句子的主要结构。
然后带着空格读一下已给出的英语翻译,联想相关词汇和句型,再去考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语数的一致等问题。
有时,考生将答案填进空格后,发现填入的内容不符合题目对字数的要求,有时空格没填满,有时空格又不够填的,这时就要注意了,要么就要尝试改用同义词组,要么就是在读题时漏掉了容易受到忽略的修饰词。
如:副词,形容词或代词等,最后,将填好了的句子再读一遍,从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下,保证与所给的汉语意思一致。
具体说来,应注意以下几点:1.要明确命题意图,做到有的放矢。
一般说来,句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图,要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达,要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配,或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用,等等。
在做题时若能明确命题者的考查意图,那么便可加强做题的针对性,从而做到有的放矢。
2.要正确判断所要填入的词的词性和词形。
从分析句子结构入手,判断该词在句子中作何成分,从而决定词性;再根据它在句中的作用决定词形包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词的形式、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。
在做题时,只有确定翻译句子中词的形式,才能准确完成,取得好分数。
3.根据试题型所涉及的考点类型,做出联想,既要注意所给的中文句子的含义,也要注意已给英语句子的结构和所使用的句式等,做到既不偏离中文含义,又符合英语表达的习惯性和地道性。
4.注意词的正确拼写以及标点符号和大小写的正确使用。
啰嗦那么多,还是直接上练习题吧。
最好打印出来,我发的都是word文档。
直接打印就OK。
申申老师翻译填空题考点1:考查固定句式1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。
_______________ Li Ping___________________ his homework last night.(答案:It took;half an hour / thirty minutes to do / finish)2. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。
That new school is ______________ that it_______________.(答案:so beautiful;is / looks like a big garden.)3. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候,他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
When the football fans saw Beckham,they got _______ excited _______ they cried out.(答案:so;that)4. 秋天的天气不冷也不热。
It is _______ _______ ______________ _______ _______in autumn.(答案:neither too hot nor too cold)5. 你最好脱掉你的外套。
You‘d better ________ ________ your overcoat.(答案:take off)6. 她不仅会说英语,还会说汉语。
She can speak _________English _________ Chinese.(答案:not only;but also)7. 我认为这所房子不够大。
I _____ _______ the house is big enough.(答案:don‘t think)8. 他跑得如此之快,以至于我都赶不上他。
He ran_____ fast_______ I couldn‘t catch up with him.(答案:so;that)9. 昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。
Mary did _______ go to bed _______ eleven o‘clock last night.(答案:not;until )10. 建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。
It will________ the workers over a year________ ________ the fly-over.(答案:take;to build)11. 外面正在下大雨,你最好呆在家里。
It ‘s raining heavily outside. You’d________ at home.(答案:take,to build;better stay )12. 我想能尽快看到他。
I would like to see him ____ _____ as possible,please.(答案:as soon)13. 如果今晚他们外出散步,我也去。
If they go out for a walk this evening,_____________.(答案:so will(shall)I )14. 孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。
Children are becoming_____________ in science.(答案:more and more interested)15. 他是一个好人,与每个人都相处得很好。
He is such a kind man _____________.(答案:that he gets on well with everyone)16. 她和我都不正确。
_____ she nor I _____ right.(答案:Neither;am)17 )我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。
We find_____ _______to go out at night.(答案:it dangerous)18. 我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。
I _________it________ to learn a foreign language well in a short time.(答案:think;hard /difficult)19. 乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。
I takes _____twenty _____to go there by bus.(答案:us;minutes )20. 在强烈的光线下看书不好。
_______________ us to read in strong light.(答案:It‘s bad / not good for)21. 每个人都保持健康是很重要的。
It‘s very important for everybody _______ _______healthy.(答案:to keep)22. 他说得太快了,别人听不懂。
He spoke too fastto_____ himself______.(答案:make,understood )23. 天气如此寒冷,以至于我们都呆在家里。
It‘s __________cold_________ we _________ stayed at home.(答案:so;that;all)24. 你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。