2012——2013学年度第二学期第一次阶段考试

2012~2013学年度第二学期第一次检测参考答案七年级思想品德一、单项选择（每小题2分，共60分）1、D2、C3、A4、B5、D6、A7、C8、B9、D 10、A 11、C 12、D13、B 14、C 15、A 16、A 17、A 18、D 19、B 20、C 21、D 22、A 23、B 24、C 25、D 26、C 27、B 28、C 29、C 30、A二、简答（20分）1、(1)答：生命的意义不在于长短，而在于内涵。

生命的价值在于为他人、社会、国家做出贡献，许多人虽然生命已结束，可他们为社会所作的贡献却让后人受益无穷，就这样，他们的生命价值得以延伸。

（4分）（2）人活着，不应该追求生命的长短，而应该追求生命的质量。

2、答：每一种生命都有其存在的意义和价值，各种生命相互依存、息息相关、人类必须尊重自然规律，爱护环境，保护动植物，与大自然共生存、和谐相处。

（5分）3、答：人生的价值在于创造和奉献；只有明确生命的意义是什么，有正确的人生导向，才能用自己的行动去创造有价值的人生，一个连生命的价值都不明确的人，很难创造出有意义的人生。

（3分）人生就是一个创造的过程，创造能挖掘人的潜能，展现生命的价值，尽显生命的魅力。

人生价值的实现不仅在于创造，还在于奉献，生命因为奉献而美丽，我们可以从身边的小事做起，从现在做起，在平凡的实践中创造人生的价值。

（3分）4、答：开放自己的心灵世界；努力充实自己；从生活小事做起。

（3分）三、辨析题（8分）答：有必要改。

因为人类和其他生命均以自己独特的方式存在着。

众多生命构成一个共存共荣、息息相关的生命大系统。

（4分）作为大自然之子，人类必须善待大自然，爱护环境，保护动植物，不要唯我独尊。

“请让鲜花自由开放”更好地体现了人类对其他生命的尊重。

（4分）四、活动与探究（12分）答：（1）如：袁隆平、邓稼先、华罗庚等事迹。

（2分）①为了加速繁殖秧苗，袁隆平在广东、海南、福建等地，不少适于耕种杂交水稻的地方都开辟了他的试验田，他说过一句广为流传的话：“我如果不在家，就一定在试验田；如果不在试验田，就一定在试验田的路上。

庆第十七中学2012—2013学年度第二学期第一次阶段考试初二年级语文试题(本试卷共120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟)亲爱的同学，如果这份试卷是海，相信你就是海中的鱼；如果这份试卷是船，相信你就是船上的帆。

请放松你的心情，顺利地驶向那成功的彼岸！一、积累与运用（30分）1．根据拼音在田字格内用正楷写出相应的汉字。

(4分)好一派生机àng( )然的蓬莱仙境啊！这里有身材秀qí（）的毛白杨，伸着绿如fěī（）翠的叶子向你致意；有躯干枯瘠的古松，展着如qiú（）龙般的枝丫向你问好；这2、下列词语中共有四个错别字，一一找出，然后按顺序改正。

（4分）无边无垠潜滋按长发奋忘食失之交臂狼籍旁逸斜出不屑置辩辨力挽狂阑水乳交融精湛3.下列各句中加成语的使用，恰当的一项是（ 2分）（）A．他操作计算机非常熟练，已经达到了为所欲为．．．．的程度B．在防治非典的过程中，我国一大批高科技医疗设备应运而生．．．．，如红外线测温仪、隔离式救护车、护士助手机器人等。

C．杨凡今年数学奥赛夺得全国一等奖，真是骇人听闻．．．．。

D．学习上遇到了问题，我们一定要不耻下问．．．．，虚心向老师请教。

4．当你遇到下列情况时，你认为说法比较委婉得体的一项是（2分）（）A．当你的同桌向你请教问题时，你说：“好吧，咱们一起来研究研究。

”B．当你排队买车票有人插队时，你说：“喂，别插队，自觉点。

”C．你参加演讲比赛得了一等奖，同学们夸你，你说：“过奖啦，我有天赋嘛。

”D．同学小强被自行车撞伤，你打电话给他妈妈通报情况说：“阿姨，不好啦，小强出车祸了！”5.默写。

（共10分）⑴,泥香带落花。

（2）临风一唳思何事，。

（3）淮南秋雨夜，。

（4）浊酒一杯家万里，。

（5）俱怀逸兴壮思飞，⑹抽刀断水水更流，。

（7），小桥流水人家。

⑻巢成雏长大，__________ __。

⑼,衡阳雁去无留意。

⑽《天净沙·秋思》中点明主旨的诗句是6、根据语境，仿照画线句子，接写两句，构成语意连贯的一段话。

2012—2013学年第二学期第一次段考题七年级数学参考答案和评分意见一、选择题（本大题10小题，每小题3分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请把答题填在括号内．1.C2.C3.D4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.C 10.D二、填空题（本大题6小题，每小题4分，共24分）请将下列各题的正确答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．11.140°； 12.同位角相等，两直线平行； 13.两条直线相交； 14. ＜； 15.－3.2； 16.0，1，2，3三、解答题（一）（本大题3小题，每小题6分，共18分）17.解：因为()6482=± （4分） 所以64的平方根是8± （6分）18. ∠CGF ；同位角相等，两直线平行；∠F ；内错角相等，两直线平行；∠F ；两直线平行，同旁内角互补.(每答对1空得1分)19.（略）按要求作图，正确给6分.四、解答题（二）（本大题3小题，每小题7分，共21分）20.解：原式＝25162525- （2分） ＝259 （4分） ＝53 （7分） 21.对顶角相等； DB ； EC ；内错角相等，两直线平行； 两直线平行，同位角相等；等量代换；内错角相等，两直线平行。

（每答对1空得1分）22.解：∵AB ∥CD （已知）∴∠EFD ＋∠FEH ＝180º(两直线平行，同旁内角互补) （2分）∵∠FEH=110º（已知）∴∠EFD ＝180º－∠FEH ＝180º－110º＝70º (3分)∵FH 平分∠EFD （已知）∴∠HFD ＝21∠EFD ＝35º（角平分线定义） (5分) ∵AB ∥CD （已知）∴∠EHF ＝∠HFD ＝35º（两直线平行，内错角相等） (7分)五、解答题（三）（本大题3小题，每小题9分，共27分）23.解：363±=-x (3分)63±=-x (6分)当63=-x 时，9=x (7分)当63-=-x 时，3-=x (8分)所以，9=x 或3-=x (9分)24.证明：∵∠1=∠D∴AF ∥ED （2分） ∴∠CGF ＝∠CED（4分） ∵AF ⊥CE∴∠CGF ＝∠CED ＝90º（5分） ∵∠2与∠C 互余∴∠2＋∠C ＝90º（6分） 则∠BEC+∠C ＝∠CED ＋∠2＋∠C ＝90º＋90º＝180º（8分） ∴AB ∥CD（9分） 25．（1）平行 (1分) 理由是：∵∠1+∠2=180°，∠2+∠CDB=180°∴∠1=∠CDB (2分) ∴AE ∥FC (3分)（2）∵AE ∥CF ，∴∠BCF =∠CBE (4分) 又∠DAE =∠BCF∴∠DAE =∠CBE (5分) ∴AD ∥BC (6分)（3）∵DA 平分∠BDF ，∴∠FDA=∠ADB (7分) ∵AE ∥CF ，AD ∥BC∴∠FDA=∠DAE =∠CBE ，∠ADB=∠CBD (8分) ∴∠EBC=∠CBD (9分)。

2013学年度第二学期六年级数学第一次学业水平测试一、计算（30分）1．求X（12分）（1）36X=543（2）34: X=23:12（3）X－0.8X－6=16 （4）35×12－X=15（5）910：35=34：X （6）22.4X=232．脱式计算（能简算则简算）。

（12分）（1）15÷[(23＋15)×113] （2）58×47＋38×47＋47÷12( 3 ) [ 1－( 25% ＋38)]÷14（4）(45－13)×38÷343．求下列物体的体积（单位：cm）（8分）二、概念（35分）1．填空。

（15分）（1）等底等高的一个圆柱和一个圆锥，如果圆锥的体积是24立方厘米，那么圆柱的体积是（）立方厘米。

（2）34和X的比正好与1.5比2的比值相等,那么X是( ) 。

（3）在比例3：12＝6：24中，如果将第一个比的后项加6，第二个比的前项应（），比例才能成立。

（4）如果8x =13y 那么X：Y=（：）。

（5）将一个棱长为6厘米的正方体削成一个最大的圆锥，这个圆锥的体积是（）。

（6）一个圆柱体如果把它的表面展开，如右图，它的表面积是( )。

(单位：厘米)（7）60毫升=( )升2.5立方米=( ）立方分米7．05平方分米=（）平方米3立方分米50立方厘米=( )立方分米4.08升=( )立方分米( )立方厘米62（）。

（9）甲数的23和乙数的25相等（甲乙均不为0），则甲数：乙数=（）（10）一个圆柱的半径和高都扩大3倍，体积扩大（）倍。

2．判断。

（10分）（1）在一个比例中，两个内项的积与两个外项的积的比是1:1。

（）（2）圆柱的体积比与它等底等高的圆锥体积大3倍。

( )（3）圆锥体的体积等于圆柱体积的13。

（）（4）—23〈—32（）（5）一个圆锥容器能装水10升，我们就说它的体积是10 升。

（）3．选择。

2012~2013学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷
八年级地理参考答案及评分说明
（判断下列说法是否正确，正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”，每小题1分，共5分）
25分）
26．(每空1分，共7分)
⑴秦岭 1月0℃ 800mm ⑵太原文昌
⑶干旱深居内陆，远离海洋（地处非季风区；地形的阻挡）（任意一点）27．(每空1分，共6分)
⑴青藏高原（巴颜喀拉山）⑵宁夏
⑶中暴雨（土质疏松、植被破坏等）耕地减少（水库淤积、土壤肥力下降等）植树种草（修建梯田、打坝淤地等）
28．(每空1分，共6分)
⑴三山夹两盆（以山地、盆地为主） B
⑵喀什光照充足（昼夜温差大）
⑶增加当地财政收入（带动相关产业发展、增加就业机会、加强基础设施建设等）
热带动植物资源（少数民族风情、异国风情等）
29．(每空1分，共6分)
⑴三峡洪涝
⑵深圳京九
⑶）前店后厂矿产资源丰富（能源丰富、水电充足、水运便利）。

红旗中学2012-2013学年度第二学期第一次段考八年级地理试题说明：全部试题为单项选择题，共50小题，每题2分。

把答案全部填涂在答题卡的41—90题上。

一、基础知识基本技能选择题（每题2 分，共50分）41、秦岭—淮河一线大致与我国哪条等降水量线与一月平均气温哪条等温线相吻合（ ） A 、800毫米等降水量线、0℃等温线 B 、400毫米等降水量线、0℃等温线 C 、800毫米等降水量线、5℃等温线 D 、800毫米等降水量线、—5℃等温线 42、关于秦岭--淮河一线的说法，不正确的是（ ）A.是我国水田与旱地的大致界限B.是我国湿润地区与干旱地区的分界线C.是我国南方地区与北方地区的分界线D.是我国暖温带与亚热带的分界线 43、位于北方地区的主要地形区有（ ）A ．黄土高原、内蒙古高原、东北平原 B. 华北平原、东北平原、黄土高原C ．四川盆地、黄土高原、塔里木盆地D 、东南丘陵、长江中下游平原、内蒙古高原 44、南方地区的主要农作物有（ ）A ．水稻、花生、甘蔗、棉花 B.小麦、花生、甜菜、棉花 C ．水稻、油菜、甘蔗、棉花 D. 小麦、油菜、甜菜、甘蔗 45、下列语句中，描写南方地区景观的是（ ）A.千里冰封，万里雪飘B.枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家C.早穿皮袄午穿纱，围着火炉吃西瓜D.远看是山，近看成川图5中山脉和河流构成了我国重要的地理分界线，读图完成46—47题。

46、河流西侧的山脉是（ ）A 、巫山B 、太行山C 、秦岭D 、武夷山 47、关于甲所在地区的说法，不正确的是( ) A 、河流冬季结冰 B 、耕地以旱地为主 C 、传统交通运输以陆运为主 D 、传统民居屋顶坡度大，墙体高48、导致我国南、北方耕作制度产生很大差异的最主要因素是( ) A ．地形 B ．水源 C ．土壤 D ．气候 49、关于西北地区地形特征的叙述正确的是( ) A 、以平原、山地为主 B 、以丘陵、高原为主 C 、以高原、盆地为主 D 、以山地、丘陵为主50. 我国西北地区突出的 自然特征是干旱，产生的原因按因果关系排列正确的是（ ） ①降水稀少，气候干旱 ②深居内陆，且山脉对湿润气流的阻隔 ③来自海洋的湿润气流难以到达。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精天水一中2012级2012—2013学年度第二学期第一学段考试英语试题命题:冉彤审核：赵良璧(满分:100分时间：90分钟）第一卷（选择题）I 听力理解(共2节，满分10分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

1. Why won’t the man have dinner at home？A. He has a date。

B. He doesn’t like green beans。

C。

He is busy with work。

2。

Who is the woman probably？A。

A doctor B。

A nurse C。

The man’s wife3. Why did the man do poorly on the math exam？A. He was too careless。

B。

He was not confident. C。

He didn’t work hard.4。

What do we know about the man?A。

He likes classical music. B。

He often goes concerts. C。

He has many classical CDs.5。

What does the woman mean？A. The Tigers played well。

B。

The Tigers shouldn’t have won.C. She didn’t watch the match。

第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话.每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2012-2013学年度第二学期第一次阶段考试九年级历史试题注意：1、本试卷共两部分20题，共4页，满分60分。

第1—10题，每小题1分；11-17题，每小题2分，共24分。

）1、《近代中国的新陈代谢》中写到：“这场战争，自西方人1514年到中国起，是他们积325年窥探之后的一逞。

对于中国人来说，这场战争是一块界碑。

它铭刻着中世纪古老的社会在炮口逼迫下赶往近代的最初的一步。

”这场战争是指（）A.鸦片战争B.第二次鸦片战争C.甲午战争D.八国联军侵华战争2.第二次鸦片战争期间，列强强迫清政府签订的不平等条约中割地最多的是（）A.中英《南京条约》B.中俄《瑷珲条约》C.中俄《北京条约》D.中日《马关条约》3.台湾人民发布广告声明：“惟台湾土地，非他人所能干预。

设（日本）以干戈从事，台民惟集万众御之。

愿人人战死而失台，决不愿拱手而让台。

”这一文告发布的历史背景是（）A. 《南京条约》的签订B. 《瑷珲条约》的签订C. 《马关条约》的签订D. 《辛丑条约》的签订4. 《辛丑条约》签订后，一本启蒙读物中这样写道：“这中国，哪一点我还有份；这朝廷，原是一个名存实亡！替洋人，做一个守土长官……”下列《辛丑条约》的条款中，最能体现“替洋人，做一个守土长官”观点的是（）A．中国赔款白银4.5亿两B.拆毁大沽炮台，准许各国派兵驻扎从北京至山海关铁路沿线要地C.划定东交民巷为“使馆界”，界内不许中国人居住，由各国派兵保护D.清政府保证严禁人民参加反帝活动5、甲午战争后，宣传“物竞天择，适者生存”“世道必进，后胜于今”观点的启蒙思想家是（）A.魏源B.严复C.鲁迅D.陈独秀6、1929-1933年，当西方资本主义国家世界陷入严重的经济危机时，却有一个国家的经济在高速发展，这个国家是（）A.苏联B.美国C.德国D.英国7、下列历史事件中，标志着第二次世界大战达到最大规模的是（）A.德军攻占巴黎B.德军突袭苏联C. 日军偷袭珍珠港D.《联合国家宣言》签署8.二战后，西欧和日本经济发展的共同原因有（）①美国的扶持、援助②利用先进的科学技术成果③推行非军事化政策④加强联合，建立经济共同体A. ①②B. ②③C.①④D. ③④9.二战后，中东地区多次发生战争，长期动荡不安，令世人关注。

2012-2013学年度第二学期九年级第一次阶段考试英 语 试 题（本卷满分120分，共6页，考试时间100分钟）I. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( ) 1. The second Sunday of May is ______ Mother’s Day. It’s _____ special day for children to show theirlove to their mothers.A. a, theB. the, aC. 不填, aD. 不填, the ( ) 2. This house used to be _______,but now it belongs to_______.A. her, mineB. hers, mineC. her, myD. hers, me( ) 3. There ________ a welcome party for the exchange students next Sunday in our school.A. isB. is going to haveC. will haveD. will be( ) 4. The bag is ________ that one, but ________ than that one.A. as beautiful as, expensiveB. as more beautiful as, more expensiveC. as beautiful as, more expensiveD. more beautiful as, as expensive( ) 5. Last week, Jim ______down when he ______ the street. A. fall, walked cross B. fell, acrossed C. fell, crossed D. felt, crossing ( ) 6. This pair of trousers is _____. Can I _____?A. enough cheap, try on themB. cheap enough, try them onC. enough cheap, try on itD. cheap enough, try it on( ) 7. ---Don't make any noise! My baby is sleeping. ---____________A. Sorry, I won't.B. It doesn't matter.C. Excuse me, I'm wrong.D. Yes, I won't.( ) 8. ---Look ! The man ________be Mr Li. He is standing in front of the classroom. ---That ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai. A. can , can’t B. can, mustn’t C. must, can’t D. may ,mustn’t ( ) 9. The teacher often tells us ____ much time ______ TV .A. not to spent…watchB. to not spend…watchingC. don’t spend…watchD. not to spend…watching( ) 10. ________ interesting the information is ！ A. How a B. What an C. How D. What ( ) 11. Mary didn’t go to bed ________ everything was ready for the party.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. until( ) 12. ---I usually travel by plane. --- _____by train for a change? A. Why don’t go B. Why not go C. What about go D. Why to go ( ) 13. The boy doesn’t know _________.He has to ask his friend.A. to eat whatB. how to getC. when to leaveD. why to going there( ) 14. --- Is there __________ to tell us ? ---No, nothing . A .exciting anything B. anything exciting C. something exciting D. something excited ( ) 15. --- Can you tell me _______ in the future? A. how life will be like B. how will life be likeC. what life will be likeD. what will life be likeII. 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）On a cold November afternoon ，my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store ．We had bought many things ．We were dressed l6 ，and I felt a little l7 as l was carrying our shopping ，so I decided to throw something away. I was walking towards a dustbin l 8 I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant of us ．He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it ．I suddenly felt very 19 because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy ．Iwalked up to him and handed the 20 and some bread over him ．The man looked up 21 and took what I gave him ．A huge smile 22 on his face ．I felt I couldn ’t b e happier with 23 ．But then he said“Wow ，“thi s is my son’s lucky day!” With that ，he thanked me happily and started off on his bike ．I 24 heard him singing as he rode away ．I got a warm 25 inside. I understood what it 26 by the saying “Givin g is getting ”．27 it was only a little action ，I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of my month ．Everyone in the world 28 help ．Everyone can give help by showing kindness and everyone should be helped ．The scene of that man’s h appiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind 29 I have the chance to do something nice ．This is the power of 30 ． ( ) 16. A. poorly B. simply C. warmly D. expensively ( ) 17. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. tired ( ) 18. A. and B. but C. so D. when ( ) 19. A. nervous B. happy C. sorry D. proud ( ) 20. A. money B. toys C. drink D. clothes ( ) 21. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in anger D. in fear ( ) 22. A. turned B. appeared C. went D. ran ( ) 23. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself ( ) 24. A. still B. once C. even D. ever ( ) 25. A. idea B. welcome C. word D. feeling ( ) 26. A. aimed B. meant C. 1ooked D. offered ( ) 27. A. If B. Though C. Because D. While ( ) 28. A. needs B. gives C. takes D. brings ( ) 29. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever ( ) 30. A. charity B. friendship C. support D. feeling III. 阅读理解：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A学校 班级 姓名 考号 学号………………………………………………密………………………封………………………线……………………………………………………( ) 31.If you want to work as a taxi driver, you can call .A. 555-7296B. 555-6238C. 555-7843D. 555-9767( ) 32. lost a small ,black and white dog.A. MarkB. Zig ZagC. Mr WinterD. Gus. Reward( ) 33. If Mrs White wants to see Titanic 3D with her 10-year-old daughter, she will pay dollars.A. 10B. 20C. 30D. 32BJohn sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five. He arrived at the doctor's at twenty to five. He thought, "It's a little bit earlier. I'll wait for a moment. It's good to keep the time. "Then he stopped his car in front of the doctor's. He looked around and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and make himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.Suddenly he heard a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her address and took her home. The girl's parents were very thankful.Then John hurried to the doctor's. The doctor said angrily when he saw him, "You're late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes? " John said nothing but one word-"Sorry! "( ) 34. John went to the square to ______.A. spend the timeB. enjoy himselfC. see the children and the womenD. help the girl ( ) 35. The girl cried because ______.A. someone hit herB. she fell off her bikeC. her parents were angry with herD. she didn't find the way home( ) 36. At last John got to the doctor's at ______.A. twenty to fiveB. twenty past fiveC. five o'clockD. forty past five( ) 37. From the story, we know John is a ______.A. busy personB. quiet personC. helpful personD. lucky personCDo you know that animals have love for each other and their children just like us humans? Let me tell you some moving stories of great animal parents.Several years ago a heavy rain hit a town and made the river go up. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog swam to an island in the river twice a day for two weeks. Why did she do so? Her four children were there. The mother swam there every day to feed her babies．This true story moved many people.Another story is about chimpanzees(猩猩). A scientist named Jane Goodall spent l4 years living with chimpanzees in Africa．She found that chimpanzees also cared for those that were hurt or got lost．“It is not only humans who have duties, animals also do,” she said.Two birds in Chengdu also showed their parental love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the center of the city．Cars were driving past but the brave parents rushed down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws(爪子)．( ) 38. After the heavy rain, the mother dog swam to the island .A. to look for foodB. to feed her babiesC. to move some peopleD. to carry things to her owner ( ) 39. The scientist found chimpanzees .A. cared for the hurt or lost onesB. often left for a far placeC. always stayed in the same placeD. didn't care about each other( ) 40. The two birds rushed down and took the little one away because ．A. they didn't like their babyB. they were not kind enoughC. they wanted to teach their babyD. they wanted to save their baby( ) 41. From the passage we know .A. dogs like to swim across the river in a heavy rainB. mother birds don’t want to save their childrenC. animal parents love their children a lotD. all animals want to move people very muchDPeople didn’t use to throw things away. They used to mend their clothes and reused them until they wore out．When they bought things，they used to carry shopping baskets. But now we don’t reuse things well and more rubbish has been produced. We throw away 25 million tons of waste in our dustbins every year. That means one family throw away about one thousand kilos of waste．We have a strong reason to take it as a serious problem! The fact is that lots of rubbish we throw away could be reused or recycled. The so-called rubbish isn’t really rubbish．The UK is one of the worst recyclers in Europe．In other words，in the UK they’re recycling only about 8％of their everyday waste. That’s much less than many other countries．Germany recycles l0％，while Japan recycles 40％.The government has set a goal of recycling 30％of their everyday waste by the year 2012.But it looks that it is not easy to teach it. As we know, some habits are difficult to change and some collection plans are expensive to carry out．At present，the movement called Recycle Now in the UK tries to change that situation．The top designer Oliver Heath is a strong fan of the movement．In 2005 he designed the first home built completely from recycled things，including metal cans and glass bottles．“It always makes me excited when I make good use of those recycled things，”h e said，“Maybe in the near future，you can also make something from recycled computer printers，plastic bags，bottle tops or CDs．"When his story was reported on TV，more and more people begin to try his ideas．Some local governments have set up recycling centre s where it’s easy for families for fam ilies to take their empty bottles and old newspapers．Instead of throwing away the so-called rubbish，some families start doing more about it．With the effort of the whole country，we are happy to see some progress in some places in the UK．( ) 42. Why does the writer think rubbish is a serious problem?A. The UK is one of the worst recycles in Europe.B. People throw away 25 million tones of waste in the dustbins every year.C. Because some local governments have set up recycling centres.D. Because lots of the rubbish we throw away could be reused or recycled.( ) 43. Which country recycles more than l0％?A. Germany.B. Japan．C. the UK．D. China．( ) 44. How does Oliver Heath feel when he turns recycles things into something useful? A. Happy. B. Excited ． C. Sad. D. Poor. ( ) 45. What conclusion(结论) can you get about the recycling work in the UK? A. They have some progress, but it’s difficult to reach the government’s goal . B. It makes good use of those recycled things.C. They used to mend their clothes and reused them until they wore out.D. Without the effort of the whole country ，they have some progress. IV . 词汇运用（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）A. 根据句意以及汉语提示完成单词的拼写，注意单词的适当形式！46. Let’s try our best to make Lianyungang a beautiful and ____________(现代的) city. 47.There are sixty _____________________(分钟)in an hour.48. The fire ____________ (烧伤)the girl’s neck and arms last week. Now she is in hospital. 49. It’s ______________ (粗鲁的) to get into the room without knocking at the door.50. On weekends, she _________ (很少) goes shopping. She often does some cleaning at home. B. 根据首字母提示，完成短文。

七年级语文试题 第1页（共１２页） 七年级语文试题 第2页（共１２页）2012——2013学年度第二学期第一次月段考试七年级语文试题一、知识积累与运用（共20分）（ ）2分A 、确凿（z áo ） 菜畦( w ā ) 讪笑（sh àn ） 人迹罕至（h ǎn ）B 、 澎湃（b ài ） 哺育( b ǔ ) 祈祷(sh òu) 鲜为人知(xi ān)C 、 炽痛(zh ì) 嗥鸣(h áo) 污秽(su ì) 锲而不舍(q ì)D 、 田垄 (l ǒng) 斑斓(b ān) 环谒（y â） 秕谷（b ǐ） （二）下列词语书写全对一项是（ ） 2分 A 、桑甚 轻捷 人声顶沸 阻抑 B 、狂谰 彷徨 臃肿 来势汹汹 C 、崎岖 默契 懊悔 荒草萋萋 D 、亘古 绵延 仰幕 屏嶂 （三）下列句子没有使用比喻的一项是（ ）（2分） A.啊！黄河！你是中华民族的摇篮。

B.这些字帖挂在我们课桌的铁杆上，就好像许多面小国旗在教室里飘扬。

C.万里赴戎机，关山度若飞。

D.人类在历史上的生活正如旅行一样。

（四）背诵积累。

（8分，每题1分）（1）独坐幽篁里， 。

（2）峨眉山月半轮秋， 。

（3）此夜曲中闻折柳， 。

（4） ，凭君传语报平安。

（5）我寄愁心与明月，。

（6）假如生活欺骗了你，不要悲伤，不要心急!，相信吧，快乐的日子将会来临。

（7）《木兰诗》中描写战争旷日持久、战斗激烈悲壮的句子是： ， 。

（五）校园里经常有同学会乱扔垃圾，学校准备制作一块告示牌，告示牌上该写些什么呢？请你代为写一句容易使人接受的话语。

（不要用类似“禁止”的词语）（1分）（六）班级开展“黄河之旅”综合性学习活动，请你参与，（5分） 【古之黄河】面对黄河，唐朝大诗人李白曾吟咏道：君不见，黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。

请再写出一组与黄河有关的古诗句（含上下句）（1分）【近之黄河】阅读下面两则材料，读后说说你对这两则材料中的“黄河”的理解。