中考英语完形填空解题技巧及例题解析

中考英语完形填空答题技巧，附例题解析完形填空考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。

是中高考常见的一种题型，是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。

所以学习在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力就显得非常重要，下面介绍一点完形填空的考察题型和答题技巧，后面还有例题解析哦~考查题型完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7-10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。

1、上下文直接信息题。

2、词义辨析题。

3、词、句、意结合题。

4、语法知识和固定短语考查题。

5、行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。

对于完形填空，通常做题者从总体上把握文章主旨，接受作者所传达的信息与情感，针对完形填空，提出了各种多层次、全方位的理解技法，其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。

解题方法1.总体把握要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。

切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。

2.弄清体裁文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。

中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。

读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。

3.重视主题句完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。

主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。

4.语境联想利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。

解题技巧1.词语搭配（1）从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。

（2）因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。

如：see a film（3）词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。

如：push ahead with(奋力前行)。

【英语】初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．完形填空Real solutions（解决方法） to problemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided 1 them about finding real solutions to problems.One day, the team was called for a 2 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 3 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的） balloons 4 so that the balloons wouldn't blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 5 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）. Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 6 and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with us or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search 7 the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 8 the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. The engineers 9 to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 10 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.1. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach2. A. game B. show C. concert D. party3. A. purposes B. suggestions C. thoughts D. plans4. A. quietly B. carefully C. secretly D. clearly5. A. honest B. read C. patient D. successful6. A. collected B. weighed C. tied D. cleaned7. A. for B. at C. on D. /8. A. mark B. hide C. number D. find9. A. asked B. ask C. are asked D. were asked10. A. freed B. reached C. lifted D. hit【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于协作的事情。

中考英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1．完形填空We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybewe do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messagesto each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times wego to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. for B. about C. of D. with2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build3. A. friendliest B. easiest C. worst D. slowest4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach7. A. if B. when C. because D. how8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall10. A. with B. without C. on D. of11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite15. A. very B. real C. really D. much【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。

（英语）初三英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及练习题含解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．完形填空Froggie was a frog who never remember where he had been. His biggest 1 was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes. One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of 2 water. Froggie felt the burning belt and burned out of the water 3 his legs could carry him. “I'm almost died there!” Froggie thought.A few days later, Froggie went back to the same 4 , totally forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time, the water inside was cool. He looked around and thought, " there's no 5 trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself?” 6 , Froggie knew it was his dream pond. What he didn't know was that the water was warming up over a low 7 .8 , thirty minutes' of swimming. Froggie felt the water was warmer, he thought of this as a nice surprise "This sur e is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath, too.”9 his comfortable bath, the water kept warmer and warmer. Froggie was so comfortable that he 10 . And he never woke up.1. A. mistake B. dream C. achievement2. A. hot B. salty C. dirty3. A. as long as B. as often as C. as fast as4. A. pot B. pond C. kitchen5. A. water snake B. human being C. flying6. A. At last B. At that moment C. At times7. A. voice B. heat C. price8. A. Before B. When C. After9. A. After B. Before C. During10. A. fell asleep B. fell behind C. fell down【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过温水煮蛙的故事，说明失去戒备而招灾的道理。

中考英语专题复习：完形填空6 种实用解题思路及技巧（附真题分析）解题误区完形填空题目一般为300 字左右的小短文，总字数不多，信息量不大，挖空10-15 处关键词后，要求考生将其补充完整。

在解答完形填空时，需要注意一些常见误区：1.警惕固定搭配，固定搭配并非一定是正确选项，不符合语篇、段落逻辑的，即便是固定搭配，也是不合适的。

2.偏离原文做题，完形填空重点考查单词、短语在句子、段落、语篇中的含义和应用，而并非单词本身的含义，如果只根据单词本身含义去抉择答案，不考虑原文语境就很容易选错答案。

解题步骤01通读全文，掌握大意。

浏览全文，对时间、地点、人物及事件有一个大致的把握。

对每段的第一、二句进行详读，弄清楚每一段侧重讲什么内容。

02根据语意、逻辑，推测空缺处选项。

在把握短文大意基础上，结合上下文和已学知识对空缺处进行合乎逻辑的推理。

可以从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等考虑。

答题过程中把握不准的可以先放下，避免在单个题上浪费时间。

03再读全文，解决疑难点。

再次通读短文，分析整体语篇，理解作者的意图和文章的主旨，根据上下文之间的联系对疑难空缺处做出选择。

04仔细检查短文。

快速通读短文，检查时注意文章是否流畅，所填写的词汇是否是最佳词汇，其在语法、搭配上是否有误等。

解题方法在中考英语中，完形填空可能会考查到：上下文直接信息；语法知识和固定的短语搭配；词义的辨析；作者的情感态度等。

考生除了需要积累语法知识和固定的搭配外，还要掌握一定的解题技巧。

下面，我们选取了近几年中考真题进行解题方法介绍。

利用逻辑关系解题01在解答完形填空的过程中，同学们可以根据确切、具体的线索，将答案的逻辑意义推导出来，在答案中寻找体现了相同逻辑意义的选项。

单个句子中或者句子与句子之间都可能存在逻辑关系，它们往往通过转折、让步、递进、因果等明确的逻辑关系词来体现。

在平时的练习过程中，同学们除了要锻炼逻辑推理和判断能力，还要对常用的和易混淆的衔接词进行积累。

中考英语完形填空点+例题-全面解析经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Once upon a time, there was a hungry fox that was looking for something to eat. He was very 1 . No matter how hard he tried, the fox could not find any food. 2 he went to the sideof the forest and looked for food there. He found a big tree 3 a hole in it.Inside the hole was a package. The hungry fox thought that there 4 be food in it, andhe became very happy. He jumped into the hole and when he 5 the package, he saw there 6 lot of food in it!The fox happily began to eat. After the fox had finished 7 , he felt thirsty and decided to leave the hole 8 drink some water. However, no matter how hard he tried, he could not get out of the hole. Do you know 9 ? Yes, the fox had eaten so much food that he became 10 big to go through the hole.1. A. happy B. excited C. hungry D. glad2. A. Finally B. Before C. While D. After3. A. from B. over C. with D. of4. A. shall B. will C. can D. might5. A. open B. opened C. opens D. opening6. A. is B. are C. was D. were7. A. eat B. ate C. to eat D. eating8. A. and B. but C. then D. or9. A. what B. why C. who D. how10. A. very B. too C. so D. also【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一只狐狸去树洞里吃东西，吃得太多，不能从树洞出来，告诉我们做事要三思而后行。

中考英语中完形填空的解题技巧有哪些一、协议关键信息1、技巧类型上下文推理词汇积累语法运用固定搭配逻辑分析2、解题步骤通读全文逐空分析复查核对3、练习方法专项练习模拟考试错题分析二、解题技巧详解11 上下文推理上下文推理是完形填空中最重要的解题技巧之一。

在解题过程中，要仔细阅读文章的上下文，通过前后句、前后段之间的逻辑关系和语义联系来推断出空缺处应填的单词或短语。

例如，如果前文提到了“a sunny day”，后文出现“＿___ and went for a walk”，那么空缺处很可能是“put on my coat”，因为晴天出去散步可能需要穿上外套。

111 注意指代关系文中可能会使用代词来指代前文提到的人或物，要通过上下文来明确代词所指的对象。

比如，“He loved the book ＿___ was very interesting”这里的“＿___”就应该填“it”，指代前面提到的“the book”。

112 关注连接词连接词如“and”“but”“so”“however”“because”等能够体现句子之间的逻辑关系。

例如，“I was tired, ＿___ I kept working”这里应该填“but”，表示转折。

12 词汇积累丰富的词汇量是做好完形填空的基础。

要掌握常见的中考词汇，包括词义、词性、用法等。

同时，要注意积累一些近义词、反义词、易混词的区别。

比如，“accept”和“receive”，“alone”和“lonely”等。

121 结合语境理解词汇同一个单词在不同的语境中可能有不同的含义，要根据上下文来准确理解词汇的具体用法。

例如，“The water in the river is very clear You can see the fish ＿___ （swim) in it”这里“seedo/doing”的用法，结合语境应该填“swimming”，表示“看到鱼正在游泳”。

【英语】初三英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、完形填空1．完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home."The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that9. A. dam B. finger C. hole10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。

中考英语完形填空答题指导一、答题技巧1.找关键词①后面一定要接动词原形的单词有：情态动词：can,would,could,must,may,should,need(在否定句和疑问句中)。

使役动词：make,let,have.助动词：do,does,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t.Why not=why don’t you.②后面一定要接v-ing的有:所有介词(to除外)：about,for,in,on,by,at,with,of…etc.一些单词:find(found),practice,finish,have fun,enjoy,mind,stand,like.③一些既可接v-ing也可接to do不一式。

Rember,forget,stop,注意后接to do(不定式)表示事情还没有做，接v-ing表示已经做了。

④后面一定要接to do(不定式)的有：Would like to do sth,want to do sth ,plan to do sth.,decide to do sth.Can’t wait to do sth(迫不及待地做某事)2.看括号内所给的词①如果说是名词，我们可考虑单复数。

这里就要记牢名词单复数的变法。

②如果说是代词，就要考虑四种了，现将具体罗列如下。

主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词常放在动词的前面。

作主语。

常放在动词或介词的后面(也就是常说的动宾或介宾短语) This is a photo of mine(除外)。

就是我们常说的带“的”的，常放在名词的前面。

(也就是常说的名词前面用“带的”的。

常作名词用③如果说是基数词，可考虑变成序数词(月份或冠词后面就需要变)，这时要注意“基变序”的变法。

另外注意如果是(one,two),它还可能变成次数(once,twice).④如果说是人名，可考虑变成名词所有格。

⑤另外一些名词和行为动词可变成表示人的名词。

【英语】中考英语初中英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．完形填空A 14-year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying" Help! Pain! Help!". The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America."I didn't know 4 I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. "So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept coming. "By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble," Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ， there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly."I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.1. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests2. A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending3. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of4. A. how B. what C. where D. when5. A. So B. And C. But D. As6. A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked7. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier8. A. with B. on C. to D. at9. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully10. A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. the email【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。