2014中考英语完形填空及答案：机器人

中考英语科技完形填空题20题1In today's world, technology is everywhere. It has changed our lives in many ways. We use technology to communicate, work, learn and have fun. For example, we can use our smartphones to send messages, take pictures and play games. We can also use computers to do research, write reports and watch movies.Technology has also made our lives easier and more convenient. We can shop online, order food and book tickets without leaving our homes. We can even use robots to clean our houses and do other chores.However, technology also has some disadvantages. For example, it can make us less social and more isolated. We may spend too much time on our devices and ignore our friends and family. We may also be exposed to too much information and become overwhelmed.1. Technology has brought us many ___.A. advantagesB. disadvantagesC. problemsD. challenges答案：A。

2024中考英语题型：完形填空编习（10）及答案【实力选练】 A青少年机器人大赛Two robots tried to block(阻挡) a robot and force it into the corner. However, the robot turned left and drifted(漂移) 1.______ to get away from them. It rushed into the mission area！At that moment, the cheerful host even joked, “I believe these boys are doing pretty well in their X­box games！”2.______ is happening and who are these boys？They are 14 students from Northeast Yucai Foreign Language School, Liaoning. This3.______ scene happened in the Olympic Park in Sydney, Australia. This year, the first Robotics Competition was held by an international group. The US nonprofit group first held the International Robotics Competition among teenagers. These students won 5 championships and the Industrial Design Award.In this year's 4.______， students had to control a robot and order it to send things like fuel to an airship. But other teams' robots could stop it.The team named their robot Blue Hurricane. “It can move very easily and quickly, and that's the key 5.______ its success. Our robot is well­designed.It is smaller, 6.______， faster and stronger than most of the other robots in the competition，”team leader Liu Yuanning said.Still, they met with difficulties. The biggest 7.______， Liu said, was speaking English. “Although we did well in operating the robots, some of us could 8.______ understand what the judges talked about.” However, they didn't 9.______ speaking for themselves. During the game, they were 10.______ 20 points in a mission. They thought they deserved more than 20 points. They asked the judges for bonus points. And the judges agreed. As a result, the extra points helped them win.1. A. happily B. comfortably C. beautifully D. carefully2. A. Which B. When C. What D. Who3. A. excited B. exciting C. surprised D. surprising4. A. information B. situation C. competition D. conversation5. A. for B. in C. with D. to6. A. heavier B. thinner C. fatter D. lighter7. A. secret B. challenge C. project D. business8. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. usually9. A. give up B. look up C. take up D. put up10. A. beat B. won C. awarded D. got【参考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1．Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21th century，because many changes will take place in the new century．But what will the changes be？The population（人口）is （41） fast．There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live （42）A than before．（43）C will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home．And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at （44）D．People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21th century，and they will have more free time for sports，（45）A TV and traveling．Traveling will be more（46） And many more people will go to other countries for holidays．More land will be used for building new towns and houses．Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so（47）C will be more expensive．Maybe no one will eat it every day，（48）A they eat more vegetables and fruit．Maybe people will be healthier．Work in the future will be （49）D，too．Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots （机器人）．（50）C of this，many people will not have enough work to do．This will be a problem．41．A．making B．growing C．running D．doing42．A．longer B．shorter C．faster D．taller43．A．Trains B．Cars C．Computers D．Houses44．A．factory B．hospital C．farm D．school45．A．watching B．seeing C．looking D．buying46．A．interesting B．convenient（方便）C．expensive D．difficult47．A．fruit B．milk C．meat D．bread48．A．instead B．sometimes C．still D．however49．A．dangerous B．difficult C．heavy D．different50．A．One B．Some C．Because D．All．【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要设想了22世纪人们生活的各个方面，分别从人口、生命长度、教育、工作、旅行、土地使用、饮食方面阐述了与21世纪的不同．【解答】41﹣45：BACDA 46﹣50：BCADC小题41：B 考查动词辨析．making 做；growing 增长；．running 跑；doing做；根据后面There will be more and more people in the world，到22世纪世界上将会有越来越多的人，所以说22世纪人口是快速的增长，故本文的第一个填的是增长的单词growing，故本题选B．小题42：A 考查形容词辨析．longer 更长．shorter 更短．faster 更快．taller更高，根据前面more people in the world and most of them will live随着科技的发展和生活水平的提高，人们将活得比以前的寿命更长，故本文的第二个空填更长的单词longer，故本题选A．小题43：C 考查名词辨析．Trains火车．Cars 汽车．Computers电脑；Houses房子；根据后面And computer studies will be one of the important subjects电脑学习会更有用，这里应该也是电脑会变得更小，更有用，故本文的第三个空填电脑的单词computers，故本文的第三个空选C．小题44：D 考查名词辨析．factory 工厂．hospital 医院．farm农场．school学校；前面面And computer studies will be one of the important subjects电脑学习会更有用应该是电脑在学校也会成为一门重要的学科，故本文的第四个空填学校的单词school，故本文的第四个空选D．小题45：A 考查动词辨析．根据后面TV，表示看电视同时用单词watch，故本文第五个空选A．小题46：B 考查形容词辨析．interesting 有趣的．convenient（方便的）．expensive 贵的．difficult困难的；根据后面And many more people will go to other countries for holidays．更多的人去别的国家旅行，可知随着科技的发展，交通会更加方便和便捷，故本句的含义是旅行将更方便，故本文的第六个空填方便的单词convenient，故本文的第六个空选B．小题47：C 考查名词辨析．fruit 水果．milk 牛奶．meat肉．bread面包；本文的第四段有一句there will be less room for cows and sheep，so 7 will be more expensive．意思为许多陆地被建造城镇，养奶牛和绵羊的空间会更少，这样导致的结果是肉的价格会更高，故本题的空格处填肉的单词meat，故本题的空格处选C．小题48：A 考查副词辨析．instead 代替．sometimes 有时．still 仍然．however，虽然；本文第四段的第二行有一句Maybe no one will eat it every day，8 they eat more vegetables and fruit．意思为或许将不能每一天吃到肉，取而代之的是蔬菜和水果．Instead表示代替的意思，故本题的空格处选A．小题49：D 考查形容词辨析．dangerous危险的．difficult 困难的．heavy 重的．different不同的；本文最后一段Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots的意思为未来危险的工作会让机器人去做，所以未来的工作与现在也将与众不同，故本题的空格处填不同的单词different，故本题的空格处选D．小题50：C 考查连词辨析．One 一．Some一些．Because因为．All全部的．析本文的Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots（机器人）．（50）of this，many people will not have enough work to do．表示的意思为由于危险的事让机器人去做，很多人将失去工作，这也将成为一个问题，表示原因用because，故本题的空格处选C．2．If you are asked to recite （吟诵）lines of poetry that have the Chinese character "hua" which means "flower"．How many lines could you recite？He Liran，a 13﹣year﹣old girl，had to take on this（1）D on a TV show held by Shandong TV．He Liran，a student from the Harvin No．163 Middle School（2）Heilongjiang Province，competed with over 100 other students．The competitors（3）C to recite lines of poetry that had the word "hua"，with He Liran replying to each one．In the end，He Liran（4），reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines in the competition．Her love of reading helped her win．Her father started reading to her （5）A she was just 4 years old．（6）D has been a bookworm （书虫） ever since．She is especially（7）in ancient poetry．"The beautiful lines they feature refresh my thought and inspire （启发）me a lot．For example，I love Su Shi's（8）C．His optimism （乐观） influences me a lot，" she said．Though she is busy with her schoolwork，she（9）A some time studying at least one poem each day．She thinks ancient poetry is still（10）C，even in modern times．Poems can be part of our daily life．（1）A．risk B．truth C．way D．challenge（2）A．on B．in C．at D．with（3）A．took down B．took place C．took turns D．took away（4）A．failed B．won C．cried D．left（5）A．when B．because C．if D．unless（6）A．I B．You C．He D．She（7）A．bored B．interested C．excited D．worried（8）A．paintings B．novels C．poems D．presents（9）A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs（10）A．easy B．useless C．important D．boring【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个叫何丽然的女孩喜欢古诗，并在诗词大会上获胜的事．【解答】（1）D．名词辨析．risk危险；truth事实；way方法；challenge挑战．根据had to take on this﹣on a TV show 可知参加电视节目挑战．故选：D．（2）B．介词辨析．on在上面；in在里面；at在；with带有．根据Harvin No．163 Middle School﹣Heilongjiang Province．可知哈尔滨163中学在黑龙江省内．故选：B．（3）C．动词短语辨析．took down拒绝；took place发生；took turns轮流；took away带走．根据The competitors﹣ to recite lines of poetry．可知参赛者轮流背诵诗歌．故选：C．（4）B．动词辨析．failed失败；won获胜；cried哭；left离开．根据下文Her love of reading helped her win．可知何丽然获胜．故选：B．（5）A．从属连词辨析．when当…的时候；because因为；if如果；unless除非．根据Her father started reading to her ﹣she was just 4 years old．可知当她4岁的时候，她的父亲给他读诗．可知这是when引导的时间状语从句．故选：A．（6）D．代词辨析．I我；You你；He他；She她．根据He Liran，a 13﹣year﹣old girl．可知何丽然是一个女孩，用she指代．故选：D．（7）B．形容词辨析．bored厌烦的；interested有趣的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的．根据She is especially﹣in ancient poetry．可知她对古诗感兴趣．be interested in对某事感兴趣．故选：B．（8）C．名词辨析．paintings油画；novels小说；poems诗歌；presents礼物．根据I love Su Shi's﹣可知我喜欢苏轼的诗．故选：C．（9）A．动词辨析．spends花费；takes花费时间；pays支付；costs花费．根据she﹣some time studying at least one poem each day．她每天花一些时间至少学习一首诗歌．spend time doing something花时间做某事．故选：A．（10）C．形容词辨析．easy容易的；useless无用的；important重要的；boring令人厌烦的．根据下句Poems can be part of our daily life．可知她认为诗歌是重要的．故选：C．3．Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family．The family was rude and（1）to let the angels stay in the guest room．（2）C，the angels were given a space in the cold basement （地下室）．As they made their bed on the hard floor，the older angel saw a hole in the wall and （3）D it．When the younger angel asked （4）D，the older angel replied， "Things aren't always what they seem．"The next night，the angels came to （5）at the house of a very poor，but very kind farmer and his wife．After（6）D what little food they had，the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest．When the sun came up the next morning，the angels found the farmer and his wife in （7）A．Their only（8），lay dead in the field．The younger angel was（9）C and asked the older angel，"How could you let this happen？The first man had （10）A，yet you helped him．The second family had little but was （11）A to share everything，and you let the cow die．""Things aren't always what they seem，" the older angel （12）D．"When we stayed in the basement，I（13）C there was gold stored in that hole in the wall．Since the owner didn't want to share his good fortune（财富），I sealed （密封）the wall（14）he couldn't find it．Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed，the angel of（15）C came for his wife．I gave him the cow instead．"（1）A．agreed B．refused C．promised D．allowed（2）A．Moreover B．Instead of C．Instead D．And（3）A．used B．changed C．hid D．repaired（4）A．what B．how C．who D．why（5）A．visit B．rest C．work D．meet（6）A．selling B．sending C．getting D．sharing（7）A．tears B．hanger C．fear D．joy（8）A．child B．cow C．dog D．friend（9）A．afraid B．sad C．angry D．nervous（10）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing（11）A．willing B．tired C．worried D．unwilling（12）A．told B．talked C．stopped D．replied（13）A．supposed B．forgot C．noticed D．looked（14）A．until B．so that C．because D．but（15）A．wealth B．luck C．death D．pain【分析】文章介绍了有两个旅行的天使第一个晚上住在了一个富人的家里，富人让他们住在地窑里，这两个天使在休息的时候发现地窑的墙上有个洞，就把它堵上了．第二天住在了一个穷人的家里，虽然穷，但他们拿出了他们很有限的食物和天使一起吃，让他们好好地休息．不幸的是，这个穷人家里唯一的收入，一头奶牛死了，一个天使就问为什么不帮这个穷人．另一个天使说，那个富人太贪婪，我就把那个储藏金子的洞堵上了，而死神是要把穷人的一妻子带走的，而我就跟上帝说，让那头奶牛代替了那个妻子的命，所以人看到的都是表面现象．【解答】（1）B．考查动词辨析，由上文的The family was rude可知，这家人拒绝让天使待在客房，A同意，B拒绝，C承诺，D允许，故答案为B．（2）C．考查副词辨析，由下文的in the cold basement可知，取而代之，天使被安排在寒冷的地下室里，A而且，B而不是，C取而代之，D并且，instead of后需接宾语，故答案为C．（3）D．考查动词辨析，由下文的I sealed （密封） the wall可知，年长的天使看到墙上有一个洞就补了它，A使用，B改变，C隐藏，D修理，故答案为D．（4）D．考查疑问词的辨析，由下文的the older angel replied，"Things aren't always what they seem．"可知，年轻天使问为什么，A什么，B如何，C谁，D为什么，故答案为D．（5）B．考查动词辨析，由下文的at the house of a very poor，but very kind farmer and his wife可知，第二天，天使来到一家非常穷，但很善良的农民家休息，A拜访，B休息，C 工作，D遇到，故答案为B．（6）D．考查动名词辨析，由下文的to share everything可知，分享了仅有的一点食物，这对夫妻让天使们在他们的床上休息，A卖，B发送，C获得，D分享，故答案为D．（7）A．考查名词辨析，由下文的lay dead in the field可知，天使们发现农民和妻子流着泪，A眼泪，B衣架，C害怕，D快乐，故答案为A．（8）B．考查名词辨析，由下文的you let the cow die可知，他们的牛死了，A孩子，B 牛，C狗，D朋友，故答案为B．（9）C．考查形容词辨析，由下文的How could you let this happen可知，年轻点的天使是生气的，A害怕的，B难过的，C生气的，D紧张的，故答案为C．（10）A．考查代词辨析，由下文的yet you helped him可知，第一个男人有了一切，然而你帮了他，A一切，B某些事物，C任何事物，D没有什么，故答案为A．（11）A．考查形容词辨析，由上文的the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest可知，第二个家庭几乎没有什么，但是乐意分享一切，A乐意的，B疲惫的，C担忧的，D不乐意的，故答案为A．（12）D．考查动词辨析，由上文的asked the older angel可知，这是年长的天使所回答的话，A告诉，B讲，C停止，D回复，故答案为D．（13）C．考查动词辨析，由下文的I was gold stored in that hole in the wall可知，当我们在地下室的时候，我注意到墙上那个洞里藏有金子，A假设，B忘记，C注意，D看，故答案为C．（14）B．考查连词辨析，由下文的he couldn't find it可知，我密封了墙壁，以致于他找不到它，A直到，B以致于，C因为，D但是，故答案为B．（15）C．考查名词辨析，由下文的came for his wife可知，死神来找他的妻子，我让牛替代了她，A财富，B运气，C死亡，D疼痛，故答案为C．4．Jackie Chan（成龙）is one of the most popular TV and film stars，not only in China but also in the world．He was born in（1）C，on April 7th，1954．His parents left Mainland （大陆） of China（2）C Hong Kong a short time before he was born．His parents named him "Chan Kong﹣sang"，which（3）D born in Hong Kong．They were happy and celebrated the（4）D trip to Hong Kong．At first，Jackie's family（5）A in the French Embassy（大使馆）．His father worked as a cook，and his mother was a housekeeper．They were not very rich．Then Jackie was seven years old，his family（6）D to Australia．There his father（7） a job in the American Embassy．Later，they went back to Hong Kong．Jackie's father（8）D him to the China Drama Academy．But he couldn't give his son enough（9）C．Jackie had to do some part﹣time（10）C after school．He studied and（11） for 19 hours a day．The students（12）A Kungfu and learned how to do many stunts （替身） there．When Jackie was only 17，he began to do（13） stunts for films．In the early 1980s，Jackie went to Hollywood，（14） he wasn't very successful．He went on to act in films in Hong Kong and had great（15）A．Finally in 1995，Jackie Chan became famous in the United States．Today，Jackie Chan has both Chinese and American fans，and he earns millions of dollars from his films．（1）A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Hong Kong D．Guangzhou（2）A．to B．in C．for D．at（3）A．was B．is C．mean D．means（4）A．wrong B．bad C．dangerous D．safe（5）A．worked B．studied C．lived D．acted（6）A．hurried B．returned C．left D．went（7）A．gave B．got C．made D．learned（8）A．drove B．threw C．needed D．sent（9）A．time B．job C．money D．study（10）A．money B．skills C．jobs D．activities（11）A．directed B．worked C．lived D．covered（12）A．practised B．watched C．copied D．saw（13）A．safe B．dangerous C．interested D．excited（14）A．and B．but C．however D．so（15）A．success B．money C．chance D．time【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍中国著名影视明星成龙的个人成长史．成龙在1954年4月7日出生在香港，17岁做特技演员，后来去了好莱坞，1995年在美国很有名，今天，成龙有很多中国和美国的影迷，他从他的电影收入中赚了数百万美元．【解答】（1）C 句意：他于1954年4月7日出生在香港．根据下文"born in Hong Kong"可知他出生在香港．故选C．（2）C 句意：在他出生前不久，他的父母离开中国大陆去香港．根据题干中"left Mainland of China ___ Hong Kong"可知要用"leave sp．for sp．"表示"离开某地去某地"．故选C．（3）D 句意：他的父母给他取名叫"陈港生"，意味着在香港出生．定语从句先行词是"Chan Kong﹣sang"，是个人名，此处指这个人名"意味着"在香港出生，先行词是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means．故选D．（4）D 句意：他们高兴地清楚安全到达香港．wrong意为"错误的"；bad意为"坏的"；dangerous意为"危险的"；safe意为"安全的"根据题干中"They were happy and celebrated"可知需要高兴庆祝的是"安全的"旅行．故选D．（5）A 句意：起初，成龙的父母在法国大使馆工作．根据下文"His father worked as a cook"可推出是在法国大使馆工作．worked意为"工作"，符合句意．故选A．（6）D 句意：然后成龙七岁时，他家去了澳大利亚．根据下文中"Later，they went back to Hong Kong．"可知此处是说离开香港去了澳大利亚．went意为"去"，符合句意．故选D．（7）B 句意：他的爸爸在那里的美国大使馆得到一份工作．根据题干中"a job in the American Embassy"可推出时得到一份工作．got意为"得到"，符合句意．故选B．（8）D 句意：成龙的爸爸送他去中国．结合句意"成龙的爸爸____他去中国戏剧学院"，可推出是"送"他去中国戏剧学院．sent意为"送"，符合句意．故选D．（9）C 句意：但是他没有给他儿子足够的钱．根据下文"Jackie had to do some part﹣time ____ after school．"可推出是放学后做兼职了，由此可知没有给足够的钱．money意为"钱"，符合句意．故选C．（10）C 句意：成龙不得不在放学后做一些兼职．根据上文中"But he couldn't give his son enough ____"及题干中"do some part﹣time ___ after school"可推出是做兼职工作．job意为"兼职工作"，符合句意．故选C．（11）B 句意：他一天学习和工作十九个小时．根据上文中"Jackie had to do some part﹣time ____ after school．"可知成龙既要上课又要做兼职，应该是学习和工作19个小时．故选B．（12）A 句意：学生们在那儿练武功并学习如何做替身演员．根据题干中"learned how to do many stunts"可知要学着做替身演员，这就需要先练武功．practised意为"练习"，符合句意．故选A．（13）B 句意：当成龙仅有17岁时，他开始为电影做危险的替身演员．结合题干中"stunts for films"及常识可知替身演员常会做一些高危动作，由此可知是危险的．dangerous意为"危险的"，符合句意．故选B．（14）B 句意：20世纪80年代早期，成龙去了好莱坞，但是他并不非常成功．此处说去好莱坞发展，又说不成功，意思出现转折，用but表示"但是"．故选B．（15）A 句意：他继续演香港电影，并取得巨大成功．根据下文"Finally in 1995，Jackie Chan became famous in the United States．"可推出他成功了．success意为"成功"，符合句意．故选A．5．Once upon a time，there was a little boy named Rakesh．He studied and lived in a boarding school （寄宿学校）．Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside．He（1）returned before dawn （黎明） and lay on his bed again，so no one knew that Rakesh went out at（2）COne night as usual，Rakesh found （3）D asleep．He decided to play outside again．He went into his teacher﹣Mrs．Green's room （4）and saw her （5）A on bed．Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall．Near the wall，there was a ladder in the bushes，he hid it there．He（6）D the ladders and he climbed up it，then jumped over the wall．（7）at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out．（8）C got up and took away the（9）D from the wall．A few hours（10）C，Rakesh returned．In the dark，he tried to climb（11）from the wall．Sadly，there was no ladder，instead，Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him．Rakesh was very（12）A to be punished （惩罚），but to his surprise，she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground，said， "Rakesh，at least（13）C a warm coat with you when you go out at night．" Mrs．Green's（14）A made Rakesh know his own faults．He apologized （道歉） and never went out at night again．It is the（15）lesson that he has ever had．（1）A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes（2）A．daytime B．weekends C．night D．noon（3）A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone（4）A．loudly B．quietly C．happily D．quickly（5）A．sleeping B．reading C．watching TV D．running（6）A．took care of B．took away C．took a look at D．took out（7）A．And B．But C．So D．Because（8）A．He B．They C．She D．It（9）A．bed B．chair C．bushes D．ladder（10）A．ago B．before C．later D．late（11）A．up B．down C．out D．in（12）A．afraid B．glad C．sorry D．surprised（13）A．buy B．bring C．take D．borrow（14）A．kindness B．illness C．happiness D．sadness（15）A．worst B．best C．furthest D．smallest【分析】文章主要讲述了有一个叫做Rakesh的男孩住在一所寄宿学校，每天晚上他都翻墙头到外面玩．他通常在黎明之前回来回到床上，没有人能发现．一天夜晚，他照常那么做．但是他的老师醒了，发现了他，把梯子拿走了．当他回来的时候，看到了他的老师，非常害怕老师批评他．但是老师没有批评他只是提醒他要多穿衣服，他知道他自己错了，这是他人生中最好的一堂课．【解答】（1）B．考查副词辨析，由下文的returned before dawn可知，他总是在黎明前回来再躺在床上，A从不，B总是，C很少，D有时候，故答案为B．（2）C．考查名词辨析，由上文的Every night可知，所以没有人知道Rakesh在夜晚的时候出去，A白天，B周末，C夜晚，D中午，故答案为C．（3）D．考查代词辨析，根据语境"像往常一样的一天晚上，Rakesh发现每个人都睡觉了"，A某人，B任何一个，C没有人，D每个人，故答案为D．（4）B．考查副词辨析，由上文的his teacher﹣Mrs．Green's room可知，他安静地走进老师格林太太的房间，A大声地，B安静地，C高兴地，D快速地，故答案为B．（5）A．考查动词辨析，由下文的on bed可知，看到老师在床上睡觉，A睡觉，B读书，C看电视，D跑步，故答案为A．（6）D．考查动词短语辨析，由下文的the ladders可知，他拿出梯子，然后爬上去，A照顾，B拿走，C看一眼，D拿出，故答案为D．（7）B．考查连词辨析，由下文的his teacher was awake可知，但是那时候他的老师醒了，然后看到他走出去，A并且，B但是，C所以，D因为，前后句子构成转折的关系，故答案为B．（8）C．考查代词辨析，由上文提到的Mrs．Green's room可知，他的老师是格林太太，使用she指代，故答案为C．（9）D．考查名词辨析，由上文提到的the ladder可知，她把梯子从墙边拿走，A床，B椅子，C刷子，D梯子，故答案为D．（10）C．考查副词辨析，由下文的Rakesh returned可知，几个小时之后，Rakesh回来了，A之前，B之前，C之后，D晚地，故答案为C．（11）B．考查副词辨析，由下文的from the wall可知，他想要从墙上爬下来，A上面，B往下，C外面，D里面，故答案为B．（12）A．考查形容词辨析，由下文的to be punished可知，Rakesh很怕要受惩罚，A害怕的，B高兴的，C遗憾的，D惊讶的，故答案为A．（13）C．考查动词辨析，由下文的a warm coat可知，当你夜晚出去的时候，至少带一件暖和的外套，A买，B带来，C带去，D借，故答案为C．（14）A．考查名词辨析，由上文的a warm coat with you可知，格林太太的善良让Rakesh 知道了自己的错误，A善良，B疾病，C高兴，D难过，故答案为A．（15）B．考查形容词辨析，由下文的he has ever had可知，这是他上过的最好的一课，A 最糟糕的，B最好的，C最远的，D最小的，故答案为B．6．A teacher began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it．He asked the students， "How much do you think this glass （1）A？""Fifty grams!""One hundred grams!""One hundred and fifty grams!" the students answered．"I don't know （2）C，" said the teacher． "What would happen if I held it up like this for （3）D minutes？"" （4）A，" the students said．"OK．What would（5）if I held it up like this for an hour？""Your（6）would ache，" said a student．"You are right．Now what would happen（7）C I held it up for a day？""Your arm would go numb（麻木的）．You（8）A have to go to the hospital!" said another student（9）all the students laughed．"Very good．But during all this，did the weight of the glass （10）D？" asked the teacher．"No．""Then（11）caused the pain and numbness？"The students were puzzled（困惑的） and couldn't give any answers．"What should I do now to get rid of（摆脱） the（12）C？" asked the teacher again．"Put the glass down!" said a student．"（13）A!" said the teacher．"Life's problems are something like this．Hold them for some minutes in your head and they seem OK．Think out them for a long time and they begin to make you feel ache．Hold them even longer and they begin to make you numb．You will not be able to do anything．"It's （14）C to think of the challenges or problems in your life．But what's even more important is to "put them （15）D" at the end of every day．（1）A．weighs B．costs C．grows D．wins（2）A．too B．also C．either D．yet（3）．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few（4）A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Something（5）A．take care B．take place C．take action D．take part（6）A．nose B．arm C．finger D．head（7）A．though B．before C．if D．because（8）A．may B．should C．must D．need（9）A．but B．and C．so D．or（10）A．choose B．pass C．start D．change（11）A．who B．what C．where D．when（12）A．stress B．mood C．pain D．sadness（13）A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Simply D．Clearly（14）A．special B．different C．important D．wrong（15）A．in B．out C．up D．down【分析】本文讲述了一位老师给他的学生讲述人生道理的故事．这位老师把杯子举在手中，不论举多长时间，它的重量不会改变．但是，如果长时间的这样做，就会对身体不好．人生中的难题也是这样，有时你需要放下．【解答】1．A．考查动词及语境的理解，weighs称重，costs值……钱，grows生长，种植，wins赢得，根据答语 "Fifty grams!"可知这里询问：这个杯子的重量．故选：A．2．C．考查副词及语境的理解，too也，用于肯定句或问句句末，also也，用于肯定句句中，either也，用于否定句句末．yet仍然，还，根据"Fifty grams!" "One hundred grams!" "One hundred and fifty grams!" the students answered．可知学生们在讨论杯子的重量．由此可以推断这里指"老师也不知道杯子的重量．"故选：C．3．D．考查词语辨析，little少的，几乎没有的，表示否定含义，a little有一点，表示肯定含义．little和a little后接不可数名词，few几乎没有的，表示否定含义，a few有几个，表示肯定含义，few和a few后接可数名词复数，根据 "What would happen if I held it up like this for …minutes？"可知：如果我像这样举杯子几分钟会发生什么事？minutes分钟，可数名词复数，故选：D．4．A．考查不定代词及语境的理解，nothing什么也没有，表示否定意义，anything一些，任何东西，用于否定句和问句，everything每样东西，一切，something一些，用于肯定句，根据"What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes？"以及下文"OK．What would take place f I held it up like this for an hour？"可知这里指"如果像这样举杯子几分钟，不会发生什么事情．"故选：A．5．B．考查动词词组辨析，take care保重，当心，take place发生，举行，take action采取行动，take part in参加，根据上文"What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes？"可知这里考查happen的同义词，这里指"如果我这样坚持一个小时会怎么样？"故选：B．6．B．考查名词及语境的理解，nose鼻子，arm胳膊，finger手指，head头，根据下文Now what would happen if I held it up for a day？" Your arm would go numb．可知：如果我举杯子一天的话，我的胳膊会麻木．由此可知What would take place if I held it up like this for an hour？"Your …would ache"如果我像这样举杯子一个小时会怎么样呢？你的胳膊会疼痛．故选：B．7．C．考查连词及语境的理解，though虽然，引导让步状语从句，if如果，引导条件状语从句，before在……之前，引导时间状语从句，because因为，引导原因状语从句，根据上文提示What would take place if I held it up like this for an hour？"可知这里要用if引导条件状语从句，意思为"如果我举杯子一天会怎么样？"故选：C．8．A．考查情态动词及语境的理解，may可能，should应该，must必须，need需要，根据上文Now what would happen if I held it up for a day？"可知："如果我举杯子一天会怎么样？"下文回答可能发生的事．Your arm would go numb（麻木的）．You…have to go to the hospital你的胳膊会麻木．你可能会上医院．have to不能和should，must和need连用．故选：A．9．B．考查连词及语境的理解，but但是，表示转折关系，and和，表示并列关系，so因此，引导因果关系，or或者，表示选择关系，根据"Your arm would go numb（麻木的）．You may have to go to the hospital!" said another student …all the students laughed．可知："你的手臂会麻木．你可能得去医院！"另一个学生说着，所有的学生都笑了．这里表示并列关系，故填：B．10．D．考查动词及语境的理解，choose选择，pass经过，start开始，change改变，根据But during all this，did the weight of the glass …？" asked the teacher．以及答语 "No．"可知：在这期间，玻璃杯的重量没有变化．故选：D．11．B．考查疑问词及语境的理解，who谁，询问人，what什么，询问事物，where哪里，询问地点，when什么时候，询问时间，根据 "Then…caused the pain and numbness？"以及答语 The students were puzzled and couldn't give any answers．可知："那么，疼痛和麻木是怎么造成的呢？" 学生们困惑不解，无法给出任何答案．在句子中充当主语，指代事物，故选：B．12．C．考查名词及语境的理解，stress压力，mood情绪，pain疼痛，sadness悲伤，根据上文根据 "Then what caused the pain and numbness？"可知："那么，疼痛和麻木是怎么造成的呢？"由此可知这里"What should I do now to get rid of（摆脱）the …？" asked the teacher again．以及答语 "Put the glass down!" said a student．指"现在我该怎么做才能摆脱疼痛？"老师又问．""把杯子放下！"一位学生说．故选：C．13．A．考查副词及语境的理解，exactly （答语，表示赞同或强调正确）一点不错，正是如此，完全正确；luckily幸运的是，simply简单地，简直，clearly清楚地，根据上文"What should I do now to get rid of the pain？" asked the teacher again． "Put the glass down!" said a student．可知："现在我该怎么做才能摆脱疼痛？"""把杯子放下！"由此可知"…" said the teacher．"Life's problems are something like this．Hold them for some minutes in your head and they seem OK．Think out them for a long time and they begin to make you feel ache．Hold them even longer and they begin to make you numb．You will not be able to do anything．"老师认为这个答案完全正确．故选：A．。

英语试卷 第1页（共28页） 英语试卷 第2页（共28页）绝密★启用前山东省潍坊市2014年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共75分)一、听力测试(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)(一)听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks.C. Sorry, I’m new here. 2. A. Really?B. Congratulations!C. I’m so sorry to hear that.3. A. Yes, I have a new watch. B. Oh, it’s too late. C. It’s a quarter past eight.4. A. Don’t mention it. B. It’s very interesting. C. That’s news to me!5. A. Have a good time.B. You are lucky.C. I am glad to hear that.(二)听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画，每段对话和问题读两遍。

6.A B C7. A B C8.ABC9. A B C10.A B C(三)听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11,12小题。

11. Who is the woman? A. passenger. B.A ticket seller. C. The man’s friend. 12. When will the man be able to get on the train?A. In an hour.B. In a few minutes.C. This evening.听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13. How many times was the boy late that week ？A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.14. Why didn’t the boy hear the alarm?A. Because he was sleeping.B. Because his mother turned it off.C. Because he didn’t have one. 15. Who is the woman?A. Tom’s teacher.B. Tom’s mother.C. Tom’s sister.(四)请听一段学校新闻，根据新闻内容，写出所缺单词，每空一词，新闻读两遍。

2014年河南省普通高中招生考试英语一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

( ) 1.Who is calling Steve?A. Mary.B. Henry.C. Barry.( ) 2.Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a post office.C. In a hospital.( ) 3.How long does it take the man to walk to the station?A. Five minutes.B. Ten minutes.C. Fifteen minutes.( ) 4.What happened to the woman?A. She was sick.B. She lost a book.C. She had a bad dream.( ) 5.What’s the man doing?A. Having a field trip.B. Booking a plane ticket.C. Saying goodbye to his friend.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。

( ) 6.Which floor will the man live on?A. The second floor.B. The third floor.C. The fourth floor.( ) 7.How much should the man pay?A. $45.B. $60.C. $90.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。

( ) 8.What time is it when they are talking?A. It’s about 9:00.B. It’s about 10:00.C. It’s about 11:00.( ) 9.What does the woman like to do?A. Play the piano.B. Do some drawings.C. Watch some television.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。

一、听力二．单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）21. --- Mary, who’s______ woman over there?--- She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher.A. the; theB. a;theC.the; anD. a; an22. If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleepB. chanceC. mistakeD.problem23. --- Is there_____ beef in the fridge?--- No, there isn’t. There is ______ pork.A. some; anyB. any; anyC. some; someD. any; some24. Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.A. famousB.more famousC. most famousD. the most famous25. We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefullyC.carelesslyD. properly26. ______ month of the year is May.A. TwoB. The secondC.FiveD.The fifth27. Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing28. Look at our new school. It ____ last year.A. builtB. was builtC.is builtD. will be built29. The book won’t____ until the end of the year.A. come outB. come overC. come trueD. come on30. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t _____him at first.A. adviseB. promiseC. recogniseD. hear31. Look at the “No parking” sign. You _____park your car here.A. shouldB. mustC. needn’tD. mustn’t32. When you leave, please turn off the light_____ energy.A. saveB. savingC. savedD. to save33. Cambridge is a small city____ the east of England.A. betweenB. withC. inD. under34. It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A. butB. orC. becauseD. so35.—The programme is very popular.--- _____. We all like it.A. That’s right.B.Not at all.C. It doesn’t matterD. You’re welcome36.--- ____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium? --- No, I haven’t.A. Do; visitB. Have; visitedC. Did; visitD. Are; visiting37.--- Could you tell me_____ yuanxiao in china?--- Usually at Lantern Festival.A. when do people eatB. how do people eatC. when people eatD. how people ear38. Be friendly and you’ll ____ well with others.A. look atB.get onC.put onD. pick up39._____ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A. SinceB.AlthoughC. As soon asD. Because40. --- Can I havea look at your photos, please? ---______.A. Sure, here you areB.Don’t mention itC. I can’t agree with youD. I’m sorry to hear that三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分，）Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life.“How old are you?”he looked down at _______41.“Fifteen,” I said.“And you want a job in radio?” Shouldn’t you be _______42?”he asked.How could I explain? I’ve always _______43 the radio. When I wasfour or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. _______44 the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations.As I grew older, my _______45 in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favoutite music from my father’s computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework.Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to _______46. We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report.“OK, _______47 with me,” the WXBN manager said, I followed him into the studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall.“OK, let’s do a second chec k. Just tell me _______48 you had for breakfast.”All radio presenters begin work with the same _______49.“I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”“OK, that’s great,” the man behind the glass said.And this was how my first real _______50 in radio began.41.A.me B.her C.you D. him42.A.on the news B.on business C.at school D.at work43.A.repaired B.loved C.sold D.cleaned44.A.At B.In C.With D.For45.A.trouble B.habit C.collectionD.interest46.A.fight B.refuse C.help ugh47.A.speak B.sing C.read e48.A.what B.how C.that D.why49.A.station B.advertisement C.question D.time50.A.game B.job C.joke D.report四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题：51~60小题，每小题2分；61~65小题，每小题1分；共25分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

初三英语科技创新完形填空题20题答案解析版1In today's world, technology is rapidly advancing and changing our lives in many ways.科技创新___ our daily routines. Smartphones and tablets have become an essential part of our lives. We use them to communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. Social media platforms also play a significant role in connecting people from all over the world.科技创新___ us closer together. Moreover, new inventions and discoveries are constantly being made. For example, self-driving cars and drones are becoming more common. These technologies are not only convenient but also have the potential to improve safety and efficiency.科技创新___ new opportunities for businesses and entrepreneurs.1. A. changes B. influences C. transforms D. destroys答案：C。

“科技创新改变我们的日常生活”，transform 有“彻底改变”之意，最符合语境。

changes 比较普通的改变；influences 是影响；destroys 是破坏，不符合文意。

2014年初中毕业生学业考试试题英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷共8页，7大题，77小题。

满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。

3.请考生将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸的对应位置上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号。

温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！试卷I说明：本卷共有4大题，55小题，共80分。

请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。

一、听力（本题有15小题；第一节每小题1分，第二、第三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

1. What does the man ask the girl to eat?A. FishB. RiceC. Bananas2. Where does the dialogue most probably take place?A. In a shop.B. On the farmC. In a library3. What’s the date today?A. April 1st.B. October 1stC. December 25th4. What makes them miss the film?A. No ticketsB. The bad traffic.C. The broken car5.How much will the woman pay for the things?A. 15 yuanB. 30 yuanC. 50 yuan第二节：听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题。

6. How long did John spend on his homework?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes7. Who was watching TV at that time last night?A. RoseB. JohnC. Rose and John’s parents听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题。

贵阳市中考英语英语完形填空试题(含答案)一、英语完形填空1.完形填空Do you often celebrate Mother's Day? In the US, Mother's Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in 1. It is a day when children giveTheir 2 cards, presents and flowers.One of the best 3 to celebrate Mother's Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest 4 other members of the family do the 5.Many families begin Mother's Day with 6 in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum 7 late as they go into the kitchen and get ready 8 her favourite meal. A Mother's Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.After the food is cooked, keep everything 9 on a plate. Don't forget to put the bottle 10 only one flower. It's spring here, the children can pick the nicest 11 from the gardenoutside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and Mum's favourite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate 12 it is given to Mum in bed.Many families take Mum out to her favourite 13 for a meal, Itisagoodday1oletyour(1)句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。

2014年初中毕业升学考试（天津卷）英语（带解析）1、 --- Mary, who’s______ woman over there?--- She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher.A．the; the B．a;the C．the; an D．a; an【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：——玛丽，那边的妇女是谁？——她是我的姑妈，一名英语教师。

第一空有over there 来修饰名词woman，故表示特指，用定冠词the。

第二空,English是元音因素开头的词，故用不定冠词an来修饰。

故选C。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

2、If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.A．sleep B．chance C．mistake D．problem【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果再努力学习，你将再获得一个机会在音乐会上拉小提琴。

A. sleep 睡觉； B. chance 机会；C. mistake 错误； D.problem问题。

have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，故选B。

考点：考查名词词义辨析的用法。

3、 --- Is there_____ beef in the fridge?--- No, there isn’t. There is ______ pork.A．some; any B．any; any C．some; some D．any; some 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：——在冰箱里有一些牛肉吗？——没有。

有一些猪肉。

some 一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和一般疑问句。

第一空位于一般疑问句中，故用形容词any来修饰beef。

第二空是肯定句中，故用形容词some 来修饰名词pork。

故选D。

考点：考查形容词词义辨析的用法。