unit 1 Where did you go on vacation

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?SECTION ALanguage Goal:Talk about past events.Where did you go on vacation?I went to the mountains.1a Match the activities with the pictures [ a-g].1. stayed at home f 5. went to the mountains c2. went to New York City b 6. went to the beach a3. visited my uncle g 7. visited museums e4. went to summer camp d★1b Listen and number the people in the picture [ 1-5 ]. Conversation 1Xiang Hua: Hey, Tina. Where did you go on vacation?Ti na: I went to the mountains with my family.Xiang Hua: Did everyone have a good time?Tina: Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.Where did you go, Xiang hua? Xiang Hua: I went to New York City.Conversation 2Girl: What did you do on vacation,Sally?Sally: Nithing.I just stayed at home.Girl: And did you do anything interesting,Bob?Bob : Yes,I visited my uncle.We went fishing,but we didn’t get any fish. Conversation 3Boy: Did you go anywhere on vacation,Tom?Tom: I went to summer camp.Boy: Did you go with anyone?Tom: Yes,I went with my friends.Everyone had a great time.★2a Listen.Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart. Conversation 1Boy: Where did you go on vacation, Grace?Grace: I went to New York City.Boy: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?Grace: Yes, I went with my mother.Boy: Did you go to Central Park?Grace: Yes,I did.It was really nice.Boy: Did you buy anything special?Grace: Yes.I bought something for my father.Boy: Oh,Really?What?Grace: I bought him a hat.Conversation 2Girl: Where did you go on vacation, Kevin? Kevin: I went to the beach.Girl: Oh, that’s nice. Did you play volleyball? Kevin: No, I didn’t.Girl: Well, did you swim?Kevin: Yes, I did. The water was really warm.Girl: How was the food?Kevin: Everything tasted really good!Girl: Did you meet anyone interesting?Kevin: Yes.I met some very interesting people. Conversation 3Boy: Where did you go on your vacation, Julie? Julie: I stayed at home.Boy: Oh. So, did you do anything interesting? Julie: No, I didn’t.Boy: Did you study for tests?Julie: Yes, I did.Boy; Did you go out with anyone?Julie: No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.2c Role-play the conversation.A: Grace,where did you go on vacation?B: I went to New York City.A: Oh,really? Did you go with anyone?B: Yes, I went my mother.2d Role-play the conversation. RickRick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice theLinda: Did you do anything fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there. So everything was really interesting. Linda: Did you go with anyone ?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course. I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.Linda: Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself?Alice: I didn’t really see anything I liked.Section B1a Match the words with the pictures below.1. Delicious f 3. exciting c 5. terrible b2. expensive a 4. cheap e 6. boring d1b.look at the words in 1a again. Write ☺words on the left. Write ☻words on the right.☺words ☻ wordsdelicious terriblecheap expensiveexciting boring1c Listen. Lisa is talking about her vacation. Answer the questions.1.Where did Lisa go on vacation? She went to Hong Kong.2. Did she do anything special there? What was it?Yes, she went to a fun park.3. Did she buy anything for her best friend? Yes, she did.4. Did Lisa like her vacation? Yes, she did.1d Listen again and fill in the blanks.What did Lisa say about..?her vacation great the people (really) friendlythe fun park(really)exciting the food delicious the stores (very)expensive1e Ask and answer questions about Lisa’s vacation. Begin your2b Read Jane’s diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions. Did Jane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday?Monday, July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special--Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place inGeorgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday, July 16thWhat a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!2d Complete the conversation using information in the diary entries. Anna: Hi, Jane. Where did you go on vacation last week?Jane: I went to Penang in Malaysia .Anna: who did you go with?Jane: I went with my family .Anna: what did you do?Jane: The weather was hot and sunny on Monday, so we went paragliding on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown.Anna: Sounds great!Jane: Well, but the next day was not as good. My father and I went to Penang Hill,but the weather was really bad and rainy. We waited a long time for the train and we were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella .Anna: Oh, no!Jane: And that’s not all! We also didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.2e Imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day. Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Thursday, July 18thToday was (be) a beautiful day. My father and I went (go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we walked (walk) to the top. We started (start) at 9:30 a.m. and saw (see) lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way. About one hour later, we stopped (stop) and drank (drink) some tea. Then we walked (walk) for another two hours before we got (get) to the top. I was (be) quite tired, but the city looked (look) wonderful from the top of the hill!3a Complete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places. Use theAugustToday the weather was hot and sunny . I went to Tianánmen Square/the Place Museum/a Beijing hutong. It was interesting/ beautiful .We took some photos/bought something special. I liked this place because I learned something important. For dinner we had Beijing duck. It was delicious . In the evening, I felt really tired .3b Answer the questions to make notes about a vacation you took.1.Where did you go?2. Did you go with anyone?3. How was the weather?4. What did you do every day?5. What food did you eat?6. What did you like best?7. Did you dislike anything?8. How did you feel about the trip?3c Write a travel diary like Jane’s on page 5. Use your notes in 3b.Thursday, August 1stToday I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool. Then I went to visit the Great Wall. How great it is! I took many photos there. In the afternoon, I went to Tian’an Men Square. The square is very large. Today is Chinese Army Day. So there were many people there and it was very crowded. We had great fun playing there! At last, we traveled around BeijingHutong on three-wheelers. The Chinese people are very friendly. I felt very happy today, but I was really tired.4.Imagine you are all of foreigners on vacation in China. You meet each other at the airport on your way home. Talk about what you did on your vacation.Hi, my name’s Paul. Hi, Paul. I’m Anna. Where did you go on vacation?I went to Nanjing. Oh, I went to Beijing. Did you do anything special in Nanjing? Self Check1. A: Did anyone go on vacation with you last month?B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me.2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend?B: No. No one from my family went, but my friend went with me.3. A: I didn’t bring back anything from Malaysia.B: Nothing at all? Why not?4. A: Did you buy anything in the shopping center?B: No, I didn’t. Everything was very expensive.5. A: How was the volleyball game yesterday?B: Great! Everyone had a fun time!plete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Last August, our class did (do) something very special on our school trip. We went (go) to Mount Tai. We started (start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our class took (take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and found (find) out we were not (be, not) anywhere near the top. My legs were (be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates told (tell) me to keep going, so I went (go) on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! Everyone jumped (jump) up and down in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the sun started (start) to come up. It was so beautiful that we forgot (forget) about the last five hours!。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（一）重点短语Section A 1a-1c1.go on vacation\holiday去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to summer camp去(参)加夏令营4.go to the mountains去爬山5.go to the beach去海滩Section A 2a-2d1.go with sb.和某人去2.buy anything special购买任何特别的东西3.play volleyball打排球4.study for tests\exams备考，为考试而学习5.go out with sb.和某人出去6.Long time no see.=I haven’t seen you for ages.好久不见。

7.on vacation=on holiday在度假8.Huangguoshu Waterfall黄果树瀑布9.quite a few+复数名词,许多,相当多10.What about you? =How about you？那你呢？st month上个月12.Not really.没什么，没做什么。

13.most of the time大多数时候14.a few 一些，少数，几个Section A Grammar focus (3a-3c)1.no one=nobody没有人，没人2.buy sth. for sb.为某人买东西3.have a good time =have a wonderful time =have a great time =have a good day=have fun=enjoy oneself过得愉快，玩得开心4.go to Sanya去三亚5.How did you like it?=What did you think of it?你觉得怎么样？6.first time第一次7.go shopping=do some shopping去购物8.of course=certainly=sure当然9.buy sth. for oneself为自己买东西10.in the family在家里11.in the countryside在乡下，在农村12.the only problem唯一的问题13.bye for now就此别过，该说再见啦14.at a restaurant在一家饭店15.keep a diary写日记16.Hong Kong香港Section B 1a-1e1.best friend最好的朋友，好朋友2.fun park游乐场，娱乐公园Section B 2a-2b1.what activities什么活动2.arrive in到达大地点3.arrive at到大小地点4.get to到达5.this morning这天早上，今天早上6.try paragliding尝试滑翔伞运动，尝试跳伞活动7.feel like感觉，觉得8.Malaysian yellow noodles马来西亚黄面条9.ride bicycle to+地点，骑自行车到某地10.a lot of=lots of=many/much许多11.new buildings新的建筑物（楼房）12.many of...许多......13.the house of......的房子14.Chinese trader中国商人15.from 100 years ago 从100年以前16.in the past在过去17.walk around the town=walk all over the town在小镇上四处走走18.go to Penang Hill去槟城山19.walk up to徒步走到20.a little一点，一些21.take the train乘火车22.wait for等候，等待23.too many people许多人，太多人24.too many许多，太多（修饰复数名词）25.get to the top到达山顶26.because of因为，由于27.28.have one bowl of rice吃一碗米饭29.taste great吃起来很美味Section B 2c-2est week上周，上个星期2.go paragliding去跳伞3.on the beach在海滩上4.wait a long time for等了很长时间5.bring an umbrella带伞，带雨伞6.the next day第二天7.That’s not all.那还不算，那不是全部，不止这些。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacationSection A一、短语1. be/go on vacation = take a vacation度假2. stay at home/school 呆在家3. go (out) with ... 和...一起(出)去4. take photos (of ...) (给...)拍照5. quite a few + 可数名词复数= many + 可数名词复数相当多，不少6.taste/feel/sound/look good 尝起来/感觉起来/听起来/看起来好7. have a good time = enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得开心8. Of course 当然，一定9. in the countryside 在乡下10.keep a diary 记日记11.go shopping 去购物12. seem (to be) + 形容词/名词好像是... seem to do sth. 好像做某事13. most of the time大多数时间go to summer camp 去夏令营14. nothing... but...只有...,除...之外什么也没有15. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物16. be/get bored with ... 对...感到厌烦二、重点句型1. -Where did you go on vacation? 你在哪度的假？-I went to the mountains. 我去山上了。

2. -Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?真的吗？你跟别人一起吗？-Yes, I went with my mother. 是的，我跟我妈妈一起。

3. Long time no see. 好久不见。

4. Did you do anything special last month?你上个月做什么特别的事情了？5. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里看书和放松。

初二英语教案：Unit 1 "Where did you go on vacation?"一、教学目标1、知识与技能：学生能够掌握并使用描述假期活动的词汇和短语，如“stayed at home”, “went to the beach”, “visited museums”等。

学生能够熟练运用一般过去时询问和回答关于假期活动的问题，如“Where did you go on vacation?”“I went to...”等。

2、过程与方法：通过听、说、读、写等多种方式，提高学生的语言综合运用能力。

采用小组合作、角色扮演等教学方法，激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。

3、情感态度与价值观：培养学生的跨文化意识，了解不同国家和地区的文化特色。

增强学生的自信心和表达能力，鼓励他们在课堂内外积极使用英语进行交流。

二、教学重难点重点：掌握描述假期活动的词汇和短语，熟练运用一般过去时询问和回答相关问题。

难点：在实际情境中灵活运用所学语言知识进行交流，注意时态和语法的正确性。

三、教学过程1、导入新课（约5分钟）通过展示一些假期活动的图片或视频，引导学生回忆自己的假期经历，激发学生兴趣。

提问：“Did you have a good vacation?”“Where did you go?”引导学生用简单的英语回答。

2、词汇学习（约10分钟）呈现本单元的重点词汇和短语，如“stayed at home”, “went to the beach”, “visited museums”等。

采用领读、跟读、个别读等多种方式，确保学生掌握正确的发音和拼写。

3、句型操练（约15分钟）教授一般过去时的基本结构和用法，特别是与“Where”引导的疑问句相结合的用法。

通过对话练习、角色扮演等方式，让学生在情境中反复操练句型，如“Where did you go on vacation?”“I went to...”等。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、单元重点短语1.go on vacation 去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.quite a few 相当多4.most of the time 大部分时间5.keep a diary 记日记6.buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物7.have a good time玩得愉快8.of course当然9.meet someone interesting遇见一些有趣的人10.arrive in 到达11.decide to do sth. 决定做某事12.feel like 感受到，给...的感觉13.wait for the train等火车14.get to the top到达顶部15.because of因为16.another two hours另外两个小时二、单元重点词汇详解1.wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ (adj.)精彩的，绝妙的近义词：good; nice; enjoyable反义词：bad; terrible; awful词汇变形：wonderfully (adv.)We had a wonderful time last night.What a wonderful gift!2.few /fju:/ (pron.&adj.) 不多，很少词汇辨析：few/a few/ little/a littleThe problem is so hard. Few students can work it out.There are a few apples in the fridge. We needn’t buy any.There is little milk in the fridge. We need to buy some.He knows a little English. And he can talk with foreign(外国的) people.●●●●few/a few/ little/a little辨析表3.seem /si:m/ (v.)好像；似乎；看来词汇用法：You seem happy.(seem +adj.)He seems a nice man. (seem +n.)He seemed to be sleeping.(seem+to do)It seems that everyone here likes the little girl. (It seems/seemed that...)4.bored /bɔ:d/ (adj.) 厌倦的，烦闷的词汇辨析：bored/ boring“使/令...”动词-ed/-ing构成一组形容词；-ed结尾的意为“ 让/令人感到...样的”；-ing结尾的意为“ 感到...样的”。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 重点语法：一，一般过去时用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。

以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标记词。

例如：构成：谓语动词用过去式。

Eg：He went to the beach yesterday。

否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：动词过去式变形：规则变化练习：1，用所给词的适当形式填空1. We_________(play)basketball yesterday afternoon.2. My uncle_________(live) in Beijing in 2000.3. They_______(plan)to build a new bridge last year.4. I _______(study) for a test last night.5. Lily’s father_______(work)in the office two years ago.,2，句型转换,1，I was late for school yesterday.（改成否定句）2，His father had lunch in his factory.（改成一般疑问句）3，They went to the mountains on vacation.（改成否定句）4，Ann put her book in the desk just now.（划线部分提问）3，单项选择( )1. ---________did you go on vacation---Hong Kong.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. When( )2. I_____my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents.A. didB. didn’tC. didn’t doD. don’t do( )3. ---Did they clean the house yesterday afternoon---_________. They cleaned it this morning.A. No, they don’tB. Yes, they didC. No, they didn’t C. Yes, they do( )4. ---_____Tom and Jim_____a walk yesterday evening---No, they____.A. Do; take; doesn’tB. Did; take; didn’tC. Did; take; didD. Do; take; don’t ( )5. ---The coat looks good on you. Where______you______it---In a supermarket.A. do; buyB. did; buyC. will; buyD. does; buy二、复合不定代词Did you go with anyone Did you find anything special用法：1，作主语时，谓语动词用单数Everone （be）here.2, 被形容词修饰时，形容词必需后置。

U2 Where did you go on vacation?Important phrases: (重点短语）1.去夏令营2.买一些特别的东西3.为考试准备4.跟某人外出5.去纽约市6.好久不见7.度假8.去某个有趣的地方9.大多数时间10.给母鸡喂食11.除—外一无所有12.当然，自然13.似乎有点无聊14记日记15.令人愉快地活动16.到达17.决定去海边18.尝试滑翔伞运动19.感觉像一只小鸟20.想要骑车21.中国商人的房子22.在过去23许多古老的建筑24步行到山顶25.开始下雨26.等了一个多小时的火车27.下大雨28.忘记带一把雨伞29.又湿又冷30.因为恶劣的天气31.带着足够的钱32.足够大33.好像有点饿34.与—一样好35 不如----好36.照了相当多的相片37.停下来喝水38.继续前进39.激动地跳跃40.二十分钟后41.如此---以至于42.升起43.发现--44.尝起来很好吃45.尽力去做某事46.停止做某事47.不喜欢做某事48.继续做某事49.一碗米饭50为某人买某物重点句子1where did you go on vacation?go on vacation 去度假2．Visited my uncle重点:visit为及物动词，“拜访，探望，参观，游览”后接人或地点改错Did you visit in china?3. Did you buy anything special?1）buy 的过去式为boughtbuy sth.for sb.=buy sb sth.我为Tom买了一个礼物2）anything 不定代词“某物，某事”主要用于疑问句和否定句中一旦anything用于可定句中，则意为“任何事，任何东西”Eg You can ask me anything you want to know3)★形容词修饰不定代词要后置4.Oh,did you go anything interesting？这是一般过去时中不含was/were的句子在变一般疑问句时，需用助动词did。

Section A, 2d
里克：嗨，海伦。

好久不见。

海伦：你好，里克。

是的，上个月我去度假了。

里克：噢，你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
海伦：是的，我和我家人去贵州了。

里克：哇！你们去看黄果树瀑布了吗？
海伦：是的，我们去了。

它太壮观了！我们在那里拍了好多照片。

你怎么样？上个月你做什么特别的事情了吗？
里克：没做什么。

我大部分时间呆在家里看书、休息。

Section B，2b
7月15日，星期一
今天早上我和家人抵达马来西亚槟城。

天气晴朗炎热，于是我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。

我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞，我感觉自己就像一只鸟。

这太令人兴奋了！午饭我们吃了非常特殊的东西—马来黄面，可真是好吃呀！下午，我们骑自行车去了乔治市。

如今那里有许多新的建筑，但是许多老房子依然还在。

在乔治市的一处古老的地方—海跳街，我们看到了一百年前中国商人们的房子。

我在想这里过去的生活是什么样子呢。

漫步在乔治市真是很享受。

7月16日，星期二
一天的差异是多么大呀！我和爸爸决定今天登槟城山。

我们本想徒步
到山顶，但是天下起了小雨，于是我们决定乘坐火车。

因为人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。

当我们到达山顶的时候，雨下得真大。

我们没有带雨伞，结果我们（被淋得）又湿又冷，真是糟透了！并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。

爸爸没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和鱼。

因为我太饿了，饭的味道尝起来还真是不错！。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? Section A1. Where did you go on vacation ? 你去哪儿度假了？2. vacation= holiday go on vacation去度假on vacation 在度假take a vacation 休假winter vacation 寒假summer vacation 暑假3.go to the mountains去爬山4.stay at home 待在家里5.go to the beach去海滩6.visit sb. /sp. 拜访某人/参观某地visit my uncle/ museums拜访我的叔叔/参观博物馆7.go to summer camp去夏令营8.go to New York City去纽约城9.buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物10.something special 一些特别的东西（形容词放在不定代词之后）11. Kevin meet anyone interesting? 凯文遇到有趣的人了吗？【注】不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数Is everyone here ?12. I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事告诉你。

13.study for tests 为考试而学习14.Did you go with anyone？你和别人一起去的吗？15.Long time no see.好久不见16. quite a few 相当的;不少(修饰可数名词复数)17.take photos 拍照18.take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片19. Did you go anywhere interesting？你去什么有趣的地方了吗？20.go out 出去21.most of the time大部分的时间22.taste + adj. 尝起来……taste good 尝起来很好23.enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴反身代词的常见搭配：teach oneself=learn …by oneself 自学by oneself =on ones own=alone 独自help oneself to 随便吃introduce oneself to 自我介绍24. How did you like it ? 你认为它怎么样？How do you like sth?= What do you think of sth? 你认为......怎么样？25.go shopping去购物26.in the countryside 在乡村27.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。