必修四Units 2 词汇复习与检测.doc 2011 5 22

BOOK 4 Unit 2 Working the land 词汇练习重点单词讲解1.struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力struggle with与……斗争；和……一起战斗struggle...for 为争取……而斗争struggle...against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle+不定式，如：A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free. 一只鸟被网罩住了，挣扎着想要逃脱。

struggle to one’ s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗struggle还可以作名词，意思是“斗争；搏斗；努力；挣扎；难事”等。

如：With a struggle，he controlled his feelings. 他费力地控制住了自己的感情。

2.expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张extend 强调向某一方向的延长spread 指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播、蔓延，也指把某物铺开，把胳膊张开【练习】用expand，extend，spread，stretch的适当形式填空。

1). The man _______ the information around.2). The empire _______ its country in the 16th century.3). The road builders worked hard to _______ the high way.Keys: 1). spread 2). expanded 3). extend3.circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传【例句】Blood circulates through the body.血液在体内循环。

必修四Unit 2单元复习要点一词汇派生1,___________adj 晒黑的；_____________ vt/vi日晒，晒黑；2,____________ n,饥饿；______________ adj 饥饿的；______________ adv 饥饿地3,____________ v 使变大，伸展；______________n扩大，膨胀4,_____________v 打扰，打乱；______________ adj 令人不安的___________adj 心烦意乱的5,____________ vt 循环流传；____________n, 循环，流传6,_____________vt&vi配备，装备；______________n 设备，装备7,_____________ adj 自由的；____________ n 自由，自主；______________ adv 自由地8,____________ n 国籍；_______________ n 国家，民族；______________ adj 国家的9,_________________v出口；_______________v 进口10,______________n 工作，职业，占领；________________ v 占领，占用11,________________ n 生产；_________________ vt 生产；______________n 产品12,______________ vt 使迷惑，使为难；___________adj 令人迷惑不解的；______________adj 迷惑的，危难的____________________ n 混淆，困惑13, ______________ vt 遗憾n 遗憾；懊悔；_______________adj 后悔的，遗憾的；________________adv 后悔地，惋惜地14, ______________ vt 减少，减缩；______________ n 减少，简化15, ______________ vt 总结，概括；___________ n 总结，摘要16,_______________ n 营养；______________ adj 营养的17,______________ adj 化学的；n 化学药品；_____________ n 化学家，药剂师；_____________ n化学18,______________ adj 肥沃的，_________________ n 肥料；_________________v 使肥沃；施肥于二，词语派生，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1, The King always felt _____________(regret) , for he regretted _____________(kill) the man who committed no crime at all.2, It was a modern , bright and well ____________(equip) hospital.3, He was really ____________(confuse) by the ____________(confuse) problem which also confused other people for a long time.4, They were all ____________ by the ____________ news; that is to say, the news ___________ all of them.(disturb)5, She failed in the exam, which made her __________ for wasting a lot of time in class.(regret)6, The children in the countryside have a strong ____________(hungry) for knowledge.7, ___________ by the question, he turned to the teacher for help.(confuse)8,____________ in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from university.三词组互译将下列词组翻译成中文或者英文1.___________________ 幸亏，由于11_______________________in the following decade2.___________________ 摆脱，除去12.________________________be rooted in3.___________________ 导致，造成13.________________________do some research4.___________________ 对…满意14.________________________be fertile in5.___________________ 有做…的自由15.________________________organic farming6.___________________ 对…进行评论16._____________________ according to the statistics7.___________________ 宁愿，宁可17.________________________the underlined phrases8.___________________ 增强，设立18.________________________chemical fertilizer9.___________________ 后悔做了某事19.________________________keep..free from10.___________________ 集中注意力于20.___________________ circulate the knowledge三，词组运用，请从上题中选择恰当的词组的正确形式完成下列各句1, I am so tired that I can’t ____________(pay full attention to) anything today.2, A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t ___________ him.3,I ____________ remain poor than get money by dishonest means.4, You might guess that Dr Yuan, who is now rich and famous, _______________ his life.5,The exposure of the diary ________________(导致) many officials being caught.6, ________________ his strong will, Jack was able to pull through his recent serious illness.7,Nowadays women _________________(有更多自由) to do anything they want to do.8, Every day is Valentine’s Day if you ____________ your heart ____________hate and worries五重要句型1, _____________for/against sth 为/同…斗争We all _____________ _______________ the pollution of the environment.2，reduce _________减少了reduce _________减少到3，focus one’s ________ _________集中注意力于翻译：把注意力集中在你的工作上.____________________________________________.4, thanks __________= because of翻译：____________________________(由于校长的努力)，I can go back to school now.5,get ________ of 摆脱，除去= _________....___________翻译：You must rid yourself of these old-fashioned ideas. _______________________________ 6,句型keep….free from/of 使….免受（伤害），使….不含（有害物质）翻译：这是能让你远离疾病的最好的方法。

Unit 2 词汇积累句型过关单元必会单词1.hunger n./vt;& vi 饥饿2.regard vt .把……看作，认为3.struggle vt.& vi.斗争4.super adj.超级的5.expand vt.& vi.伸展6. circulate vt.& vi.循环7.summary n. 总结8. equip vt.& vi.配备装备9.freedom n. 自由10.violin n.小提琴11.motorcycle n. 摩托车12.grain n. 谷物13.export vt.& vi.出口14.suitable adj.合适的15.chemical adj.化学的16.confuse vt.使为难17.mineral n.矿物18.reduce vt. 减少19. supply n.供应20.certain adj.确定的单元必会短语1.rid…of 摆脱；除去2.be satisfied with 对……感到满意3.lead a…life 过……生活4.search for寻找；搜寻5.would rather 宁愿；宁可6.thanks to 多亏；由于7.with the hope of 抱着……的希望8.rather than 而非，并不是9.free from/of没有……的高考必会构词法1.hunger →____________adj.饥饿→ ____________adv.饥饿地2.expand→ ____________n.伸展3.circulate→ ____________n.循环4.satisfied→ ____________v.使满意→ ____________n.满意→ _________adj.令人满意的5.equip→ ____________n.设备6.freedom→ ____________adj.自由；空闲7.suitable→ ____________v.适合8.darken→ ____________adj.黑暗的→ ____________n.黑暗9.chemical→ __________n.化学→ ___________n. 药剂师10.confuse→ ___________n.迷惑→ ___________adj.感到迷惑的→ __________adj. 令人迷惑的11.certain→ __________adv.当然Keys：1.hungry hungrily2.expansion3.circulation4.satisfy satisfaction satisfactory/satisfying5.equipment6.free7.suit8.dark darkness9.chemistry chemist 10.confusion confused confusing 11.certainly写作必备谚语和句型(1) 宾语从句（二）由when,where,who,whom,why等引导的宾语从句：1.I don’t know where the airport will be built.我不知道飞机场将建在哪。

2022-2023学年人教版英语高中选择性必修第四册Unit 2 词汇拓展及练习（含答案）1.iconic/aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj.符号的；图标的●icon n. 偶像；象征；图标2.foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.创建；基础；地基lay a solid foundation for●found vt. 创建；建立；把......建立在；●founder n. 创建人；建立者3.political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的●politician n. 政客；政治家；●politics n. 政治；政治事务4.didgeridoo/ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː/ n.迪吉里杜管5.located/ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj.位于（SYN situated）be located in●locate vt. 找出......的准确位置；把......安置在（或建造于）；●location n. 位置；地点；地方6.equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道7.koala/kəʊˈɑːlə/ n.考拉；树袋熊8.barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n. (abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架9.bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂10.joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的●jointly adv. 联合地；共同地11.butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手12.premier/ˈpremiə(r); NAmE prɪ'mɪr/ adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相13.herb /hɜːb/ n.药草；香草；草本●herbal adj. 药草的；香草的14.dimsim /ˌdɪm 'sɪm/ (特指澳大利亚的)点心dessert desert v.遗弃15.hollow/ˈhɒləʊ/ adj.中空的；空心的shallow adj.肤浅的16.vibrate/vaɪ'breɪt/ vt. & vi. (使)振动fluctuate v.波动●vibration n.振动●vibrator n.振动器17.horn/hɔːn/ n. (乐器)号pitch /pɪtʃ/ n.音高18.straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj.坦率的；简单的●straightforwardly adv. 坦率地；直截了当地19.slogan/ˈsləʊɡən/ n.标语；口号20.minister /ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n.部长；大臣；外交使节21.prime minister 首相；总理22.frog /frɒɡ/ n.蛙；青蛙23.arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n.箭；箭头24.entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利be entitled/qualified to●title n. （书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔headline underline25.getaway/ˈɡetəweɪ/ n.适合度假的地方26.dive /daɪv/ vi. & n. ( dived/dove, dived ) 潜水；跳水；俯冲●diver n. 潜水员；跳水运动员；●diving n. 跳水；潜水27.kayaking/ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ n.划皮艇28.peak season高峰季节29.freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n.自由；不受……影响的状态●free adj. 自由的；免费的；不含有害物的；没有......的；（人或时间）空闲的；空着的●freely adv. 自由地30.domain /dəˈmeɪn; dəʊˈmeɪn/ n.领域；领土；范围dominate in31.sponsor/ˈspɒnsə(r); NAmE 'spɑːnsər/ vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者●sponsorship n.赞助32.liberty/ˈlɪbəti/ n.自由●liberate v.解放，释放33.golf/ɡɒlf/ n.高尔夫球运动34.strait /streɪt/ n.海峡35.sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n.样本；样品36.monument/ˈmɒnjumənt/ n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹●monumental adj.纪念碑的；作为纪念的●monumentally adv.纪念地，非常地37.kiwi/ˈkiːwiː/ n.几维(新西兰鸟)38.geyser/ˈɡiːzə(r)；ˈɡaɪzər/ n.间歇泉39.sulphuric/sʌl'fjʊərɪk/ pool 硫磺池●sulphur n.硫磺40.manuka/mə'nu:kə/ honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜41.bungee/ˈbʌndʒi/ jumping 蹦极跳42. a flock /flɒk/ of —群(羊或鸟) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚43.geothermal/ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ park 地热公园evaporate v.蒸发44.distribution/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.分布；分配；分发●distribute vt. 分布；分配；分发（~to）45.pouch/paʊtʃ/ n.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包46.temporary/ˈtemprəri/ adj.暂时的；短暂的(OPP permanent)●temporarily adv. 暂时地；短暂地●contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的47.phase /feɪz/ n.阶段；时期stage48.trunk /trʌŋk/ n.树干truck ivory49.licensed/laɪsnst/ adj.得到正式许可的50.license /ˈlaɪsns/ vt.批准；许可n.( = licence )许可证；执照(SYN permit)●session /ˈseʃn/ n.—场；一段时间；会议conference seminar●sessional adj.开庭的，开会的51.frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率●frequent adj. 经常的；频繁的；●frequently adv. 经常地；频繁地52.violent/ˈvaɪələnt/ adj.暴力的；猛烈的●violently adv. 暴力的；猛烈的53.violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n.暴力；暴行54.nest /nest/ n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点55.mammal/ˈmæml/ n.哺乳动物●vertebrate n.脊椎动物56.biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n.生理；生物学●biologist n. 生物学家●biological adj. 生物学的；生物的；biologically adv. 生物学上；生物学地57.hatch/hætʃ/ vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋●hatcher n.孵卵器；策划者58.capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n.能力；容量●capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的；incapable adj. 没有能力的；没有才能的59. a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)60.fence /fens/ n.栅栏；围栏61.prison /'prɪzn/ n.监狱；监禁sentence v.判处，处刑be sentenced to death判处死刑●prisoner n. 囚犯；俘虏●in prison坐牢62.grand/ɡrænd/ adj.大；宏大的●grandeur n.庄严●grandiose adj.宏伟的巩固练习一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji高中英语人教版必修4Unit2单元检测Ⅰ.单项填空1．Justinkickedtheballintohisownwas__________hisstupidity__________wewonthegame.A．thanksfor；thatB．onaccountof；which；whichD．dueto；thatC．owingto2．________somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A．Whether B．WhatC．That D．How3．Youreducationwill__________youtoearnagoodhardfromnowon. A．associateB．equipC．relateD．feed4．—________itistowatchXiaoShenyang'sperformance!—Soitis!Everyonepresentwillburstintolaughter.A．WhatafunB．NowonderC．NodoubtD．Whatfun5．Thesmallfishingvillagehas________intoamoderncityinthelastthirtyyears.A．extended B．existedC．explored D．expanded6．Idon'tdoubt__________theplanwillbewell- conceived.A．that B．whetherC．why D．when7．Lotsofwastehasbeendumpedintotheriver，whichhasledto__________.A．lotsoffishhavingbeenkilledB．killlotsoffishC．lotsoffishbeingkilledD．lotsoffishtokill8．Attimesthebalanceinnatureis__________，resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseen effects.A．troubled B．confusedC．disturbed D．puzzled9．Somestudiesevensuggestthatplayingmore________biggerbrainsthatare________atreasoningandlearning.A．refersto；good B．turnsto；betterC．sticksto；good D．leadsto；better10．—Whydidyougotothewrongoffice?—Well,IforgotwhichroomIwas________togoto.A．demanded B．hopedC．supposed D．suggested11．Hedoesn'tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,but________hemanagestolooksostylish.A．therefore B．somehow12．—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes,________，I'mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A．ifpossibleB．ifbusyC．ifanythingD．ifever13．Statisticsshowthatforeverymiletheydrivemenhave________aswomendo.A．seriousaccidentsastwicemanyB．twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC．twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyD．seriousaccidentsasmanytwice14．Youmust________awidevocabularyifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell.A．setup B．putonC．settledown D．buildup15．—ShallIgiveyouaridetotheairport?—Thankyou.________.A．Ifyoulike B．Itcouldn'tbebetterC．Ofcourse,youcan D．It'suptoyouⅡ.达成句子1．Itisrainingoutside.I___)thangoout._____(宁愿呆在家里2．Shehas________(把她的一世都献给了)benefitingmankind.3．Nowadaysmostofthepeople________(过着幸福的生活)．4．Theyhadto________(为了生计)againstweatherandwildanimals.5．We'llhaveto________(挣脱他)．Ⅲ.完形填空Itwasacoldwinter'snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight___1___. Iworkedina___2___doctor'sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingthescheduleru n___3___thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate___4___homeandmyhusband,beingthe___5___person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.Maybe___6___Ihurried,I couldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto___7___formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor___8___to thelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust___9___afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe___10___inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking___11_ __.Oneofthemwas___12___tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecouplea ndsaid，“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe___13___？”Alookof___14___crossedthewoman'sface.“I'mgoingrightbythere，”Isaid,whichwasn'ta___15___sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo___16___that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright___17___me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogethereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginning to___18___.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusband___19___，“Soyouaren'teverlateanymore.”Isaid,“Sometimest'si20___tobe late.”1．B．feverC．cold D．headache 2．B．common C．busy D．noisy 3．B．laterC．easier D．simpler 4．B．cookingC．calling D．working 5．B．punctual C．generous D．careful 6．B．sinceC．while D．if 7．B．changeC．wait8．C．directions 9．C．observedD．search B．trouble D．money B．visited D．left10．C．experienced 11．C．jokes B．helpful D．active B．promises D．noises12．C．even 13．C．hospital 14．B．still D．ever B．office D．hotel B．reliefC．sadness15．C．reason 16．C．exactly 17．C．beside 18．up D．peace B．fact D．lie B．properly D．perfectly B．before D．behind B．diedownC．speedup19．C．burst 20．D．turndown B．shouted D．laughed B．specialC．goodD．safeⅣ.阅读理解WhenEnglishprofessorYangJiawasyounger,shedreamedofbeinglikecharactersinthe bookssheread.Yetthecomparisonwiththesecharactersismorethanmerelyliterary.At29,Ya ngwasdiagnosedwithmaculardegeneration(视网膜黄斑变性疾病),whichfirstblurredhereyesandthenledtoherultimateblindness. “Goingblindwasainfocusmylshifted fromoutrunningothersbefore29totranscendingmyownlimitsafteris. ”shesaid. Yangnow47,wonadmissiontoZhengzhouUniversitywhenshewas15.Shewascalledageniusbyher peersandtoppedherclasseveryyearinuniversity.Afterthreeyearsofteachingatheralmamater(母校)aftergraduation,Yangproceededwithhermaster'sdegreeattheGraduate SchoolofChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.Everythingwassmoothlysailing,butjustliketheTitanic,troublecomesswiftly —notonly wasshegoingblind,butherhusbandwhooncelovedherverymuchaskedforadivorceandtook awaytheironly child. “graduallyI restoredmyconfidenceinthelongandpainful waitfor blindness,andIdecidedtoface thefactandmeetthechallenge.”Yangsaid.Shetaughtaswellassheha ddonebefore,ifnotbetter.Shewasnotabletoreadbooksanymore,butshecouldstilllistentothembyu singspecializedsoftware.Sheevencompiledatextbookforthegraduate.In2000，YangwontheopportunitytostudyattheJohnF.KennedySchoolofGovernmentatHarvardUniversityanda yearlatershebecamethefirstblindMasterinPublicAdministrationGraduateinHarvard'shistory. Asthevice-chairoftheUnitedNationsCommitteeontheRightsofPersonswithDisabilities,Yangishappytohavet hechancetocontributetopromotinginternationalexchangesforthecauseofdisabledpeopleandmaki ngthecauseofdisabledpeopleinChinaknowntotheworld. YangisalsoamemberoftheNationalCommiteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferen ce.Oneofherproposals,forthisyear'songoingsession,istobuildanonlineforumforthesepeoplewi thdisadvantages,includingthedisabledandtheelderly.“Thereisalwayshope,aslongasyoudon'tgiveup，”shesaidinhercharacteristicresolute voice.1．WhichofthefollowingdescriptionisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．YangJiawenttostudyatHarvardUniversityin2000. B．IttookYangthreeyearstobecomethefirstblindMasterinHarvard'shistory. C．Yangfeelspleasedtohelppromoteinternationalexchangesforthecauseofdisabledpeople.D．Shesuggestedthatthereshouldbeanonlineforumforthedisabledandtheelderly.2．Themain ideaofthepassageis“．________A．Th”eadventureofablindwomanB．HowtobeasuccessfulpersonC．ThereisalwayshopeforawomanD．Aslongasyoudonotgiveup,thereisalwayshope 3．Accordingtothethirdparagraphwecanseethat________. A．somethingexpectedhappenedtoherB．shedidnotdivorce,butherhusbandtookawaytheironlychild C．shedecidedtochallengeherselfD．shecouldnotteachaswellasshedidbefore 4．WhichoneisRIGHTaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．YangJiawasadmittedtoZhengzhouUniversitywhenshewas15. B．Shewasageniusandshelikedtostudyatseniorhighschool. C．Shetaughtthreeyearsatherpreviousseniorhighschool.D．Shegaveuphermaster'sdegreeattheGraduateSchoolofChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.5．Accordingtothefirstparagraphweknowthat________. A．YangJiaalwaysdreamsofbeinglikeEnglishprofessorinthebooksshereadB．YangJiawentblindat29 C．shewasblindbecauseshefellintowaterbyaccidentD．heraiminherlifeistosurpassothers答案Ⅰ.填空1．Justinkickedtheballintohisownwas__________hisstupidity__________wewonthegame.A．thanksfor；thatC．owingto；which B．onaccountof；whichD．dueto；that[分析] 句意：Justin把球踢了自己的球。

高中英语必修4 Unit2复习资料一、教学内容必修4 Unit 2 Working the land（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重（难）点句型二、知识精讲（一）重点单词1. struggle（1）vt. & vi.奋斗；挣扎努力She struggled to keep back her tears.她努力地忍住泪水。

The poor had to struggle for life.穷人必须为生活而努力。

They had to struggle with / against all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的闲难作斗争。

The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to its feet. 狮了突然发出一阵怒吼，挣扎着站了起來。

（2）n・搏斗;斗争;努力;奋斗It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.为使工作按时完成，我做了一帝努力。

2. hunger⑴n.饥饿；欲望Many people die of hunger before liberation.解放前很多人死于饥饿。

His hunger for/after excitement got him into a lot of trouble.他寻求刺激的欲架给他添了许多麻烦。

（2） vt.& vi.（使）饥饿；渴望There is no food; they have to hunger the children.没有食物了，他们不得不让孩了们挨饿。

All the time she hungered for/after news from her youngest son. 她每时每刻都在渴望得到她小儿子的消息。

知识拓展hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的We're hungry for news about our brother.我们渴望得到弟弟的消息。

一中英语必修(bìxiū)四词汇检测新人教版必修4Ⅰ.写出以下必考单词1.统计数字，统计资料n _______________adj. _______________3.产量，输出n. _______________4.十年，十年期n. _______________5.特级的，超级的adj. _______________6.矿物，矿石n. _______________7.战役，战斗，斗争n. _______________n. _______________9.因此，所以adv. _______________10.谷物，粮食，颗粒n. _______________11.根，根源n. _______________n. _______________13.营养,滋养,食物n. _______________Ⅱ.写出以下单词的变化形式1.使变大，伸展，阐述〔vt.&vi.〕_____________；扩大，扩展，膨胀〔n.〕_____________；有扩大或者扩展性的〔adj.〕_____________2.输出，出口〔vt.&vi.〕_____________；输出，出口〔n.〕_________________ ；出口商，出口国〔n.〕_________3.使迷惑(mí huò)；使为难〔vt.〕_____________；迷惑,惶惑〔n.〕_____________、4.循环；流传〔vt.&vi.〕 _____________；循环；流传，发行量〔n.〕_______________；循环的，环绕的〔adj.〕_____________5.总结，HY，概要〔n.〕_____________；总结,概括〔v.〕_____________6.装备，装备〔vt.&vi.〕_____________；装备，装备〔n.〕____________ ；装备好的，有装备的〔adj.〕_____________7.化学的，关于化学的〔adj.〕_____________；化学〔n.〕______________；化学家〔n.〕_____________8.消费，制造〔n.〕_____________；消费，制造〔v.〕_____________；消费商，制造者〔n.〕____________9.发现〔v.〕_____________；发现〔n.〕_____________；发现者〔n.〕_____________10.细菌(单数)〔n.〕_____________；细菌(复数) _____________Ⅲ.翻译以下必背短语1.多亏,由于 ______________2.逐渐增强，建立，开发 ______________3.摆脱,除去 ______________……感到满意 ______________5.集中〔注意力，精力等〕 ______________……免受〔影响，伤害等〕 ______________……作出评论 ______________8.导致，造成〔后果〕 _______________内容总结（1）装备，装备〔n.〕____________ （2）发现〔n.〕 _____________。

Unit2知识点巩固训练一、单词拼写（注意单词的形式）1．Great changes have taken place in the first two (十年) of the 21st century in China. 2．____________________ (扩展) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.3．A bird was caught in the net, ___________________ (努力；挣扎) to escape.4．Don't walk around without a sunhat when you travel in Sanya, or you will get _______________(晒伤)．5．He ____________________ (后悔) that he was careless and didn't pass the exam.6．The method of ___________________ (减少) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.7．It is very modern and about 80 percent of its products are_______________ (出口) to foreign countries. 8．Such _________________ (评论) seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.9.This food provides all the ______________________(营养) your dog needs.10. They______________________ （把---弄糊涂）me by asking so many questions11. He has French ____________________.(国籍)12.She opened the door quietly so as not to ____________________（打扰）the sleeping child..13.After 10 years in prison, he was given his ____________________.(自由)二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：1.__________________ the doctor’s timely help, the boy was saved.2.You have given the correct answer, and the judges _____________________ it.3.We must find ways to _____________ the house ____________ blackbeetles(蟑螂).4.They go fishing than stay at home.5.We are serving for our customers, so we should always ____________________ the benefit of them.6.It’s your carelessness that _______________________ your failure.7.In order to gain your boss’s attention ,you need to _______________________ your confidence.8._________________ your mouth __________________ food before and after taking this medicine9.Everyone can __________________________ others’ expression on the social media.10.We never live only for ourselves. We ________________________ our family and the world.三、根据汉语意思写出短语1．Measures should be taken to ___________________________ (使老幼免受) the polluted vegetables above all. 2．I _____________________________ (宁愿) you gave him more time to learn how to operate a company better than lent him more money.3．We are glad to see that he has ______________________________ (强身健体) after the illness.4．______________________________ (幸亏……的支持) from the local government, they could rebuild theirhouses soon after the earthquake.5．We cannot really learn anything until we ______________________________(使自己摆脱) being too proud. 6．As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness ______________________ (导致失败)．7．The secretary forgot to type the letter, ____________________________(集中精力阅读) an interesting report. 8．I don't really want a bigger house — I _________________________ (对……满意) what I've got.9．We want to ____________________our children ____________________ some special skills.(使----具有) 10．______________________________, (让我们深感遗憾的是)，we will not be able to visit you next year. 11．The purpose of education should be to ___________________________.（扩展学生们的心智）12．Many retired people _____________________________(从事)gardening as a hobby.四、选择1．If your blood ______ badly, your hands hand feet will get cold easily.A.passesB.crossesC.circulatesD.circles2．---Shall we open the window to let some fresh air in?---No, ________.A.I’d rather notB.I’d rather you notC. I’d rather you didn’tD. I’d like not to3．He got completely _____ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.A. confusingB. confusedC. confuseD. confuses4．_____ my English teacher, I have become what I am.A. Thanks forB. Thank toC. Thanks toD. Thank for5．The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _____ here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. three times as much 6．Having heard my answer, the master nodded _______ satisfaction, “I’m quite satisfied _____you.”A. with; withB. on; byC. in; toD. in; of7．Nowadays the whole world ________ peace.A. hunger forB. has a hunger forC. hungry forD. have a hunger for8．The black people have never stopped their struggle _______ unfair treatment(不公正对待).A. againstB. for c. on D. to9．Bears fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. expand up10．I don't regret her what I thought even if it might upset her.A. to tellB. to have toldC. having toldD. tell11. I have to take my baby to hospital now; , I'm afraid I couldn't go to your party.A. anywayB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. however12. --- Children today find it hard to their study.--- Exactly, as they have found so many things they think funny to do.A. focus onB. feed onC. comment onD. depend on13. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only violence.A. thanks toB. leads toC. comes fromD. begins with综合训练Post-00s ( 《零零后》) is a documentary (纪录片) about growing up. It shows the real lives of children who (61)________________ born between 2000 and 2009.They struggle with schoolwork.Faced with problems in relationships with others, they don’t know what to do if ____________ younger brother or sister is born into the family.But this five-episode series, which was aired on CCTV9 from Aug 20, is different (63)____________ other TV programs with a similar theme.Post-00s (64)_______________(film) over a period of 10 years, during which time the show makers followed the (65)_________________(grow) of a group of kids from kindergarten to middle school. In other words, everything in the series is real.Such stories, which (66)_______________(know) as “coming-of-age” stories, have a special (67) _________________(attract). They feed our curiosity (好奇心) for seeing someone else’s life. We become increasingly (68)___________________( interest) in the characters as if we truly knew them.And while we enjoy the real stories, because nothing is set in advance, we also can’t help (69)________________(feel) the cruelty(残酷) of reality. After all, there’s no script (剧本) and there’s no turning back——this is real life.As US writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “Any man’s life, told truly, is a novel.” And when it comes to Post-00s, it’s also such a good documentary (70)____________________is worth watching.答案一、1.decades2.Expanding3.struggling4.sunburnt5.regrets6.reducing7.exportedments9.nutrition 10.confused 11.nationality 12.disturb 13.freedom二、1.Thanks to2.are satisfied with3.rid of4.would rather5.focus on6.leads to7.build up8.keep free ofment 10.struggle for 三、1.keep the old and young free from2.would rather3.build yourself up4.Thanks to the support5.rid ourselves of6.leads to7.focusing on8.am satisfied with9.equip with10.To our regret11.expand students’ mind12.are occupied in四、CCBCD ABABC BAB五、1.were2.their3.from4.was filmed5.growth6.are known7.attraction8.interested9.feeling 10.as。