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高一寒假作业9一、单词拼写1. Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding (避难所) before they can pursue entertainment and recreation.2. The small action of littering may lead to (灾难) for small animals and their living environment.3. Due to the (旱灾) in Southwest China, millions of people had to carry water from far away places.4. The news of the (火山爆发) in Indonesia is being broadcast and I want to listen.5. What I learn about this violence is that it has caused at least three (死亡).6. While I was cooking supper, the (电) went off.7. Please write me a s of this report.8. As we all know, fish cannot b out of water.9. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the e aid immediately the traffic accident occurred.10. The driver who died in the accident could have s, but he was sent to hospital too late.二、单项选择11. A few weeks later, the first buildings ______ had been damaged wererepaired.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which12. Anything _____ could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. 不填13. Past winners of the Nobel Prize in physics, _____ has now been awarded 210 times, have been honored for their important discoveries.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which14. Opportunity and luck always shows appreciation for those _____ are bold in struggling.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which15. The helicopter arrived on the scene quickly to the survivors.A. keepB. rescueC. shakeD. protect16. The U.S. state of California has _______ a heavy flood for a whole week since June, which brought dangerous conditions to many Californians.A. affectedB. containedC. sufferedD. ruined17. Jackson is cheerful about his life ________ he is suffering from cancer.A. even ifB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since18. —Haven’t you heard the news?—What news?—Some of the workers are on ________ march while others on ________ strike.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /19. The _____ of the harmful chemicals on the world’s lakes and oceans has raised awareness of the public.A. effectB. effortC. donationD. distribution20. A new study shows older men ________ a lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.A. suffering forB. who is sufferingC. who suffer fromD. who suffer to三、翻译21.如果你想通过考试，你就得专心学习。
高三英语寒假作业参考答案高三英语寒假作业（1）1-5BBBDA6-10BACBD 11-15DBAAB 16-20CCDDC21-25CADDB 26-30ABCDC 31-35ABDAB 36-40DACCA41-45DACDA46. Sneezing 47. introduction 48. create 49. Causes 50. Ways/Means/Methods 51. conditions 52.Culture 53. indicates 54. English-speaking 55. Held高三英语寒假作业（2）1-20 ABDAB CACBC ABCDC DCDBC21-40 BDCAB DCBAC BACBC DABCD41-43CDA1. meaning2. Share3. frequent4. Reflect5. positive6. possible7. experience8. natural9. notice/find 10. Life高三英语寒假作业（3）1-5 ABBCD 6-10 DDCBB 11-15 CBBAD 16-20 CABDD21--25 CBAAD 26--30 CABCA31--35 ADCDC 36--40 ABCBA41 – 44 BDCA书面表达：Is Recycling T extbooks a Good Suggestion?As we know, when senior students graduate from school, most of their textbooks are throw n away, which are still in good condition. What a great waste it is!I quite agree to the suggestion that we should recycle the textbooks. There are millions of students studying at university, middle school and primary school in China. Every year, printing new textbooks needs huge amounts of paper made from wood. If the graduates leave their old textbooks for the newcomers, a great many trees can escape being cut down. Secondly, paper making is a business causing heavy pollution. Using less paper is an effective way to protect our environment. Besides, there are still many people in China living in poverty. The cost for new textbooks is rather a heavy burden. Finally, in Australia and some other countries, recycling textbooks is popular and they set us a good example.In conclusion, recycling textbooks can help to build up people’s awareness of the importance of resource preservation, waste reduction and environmental protection from very young age. So I’m totally in favor of recycling textbooks.高三英语寒假作业(4)1-5 BCCAC 6-10 BBDDD 11-15 ACCDB 16-20ABBCC21—25 DBBCA 26-30BAACD 31-35BDABA 36-40BABCD1-4: BDCB1．Definition 2．better3．harm/damage 4．Development/History5．promoting 6．adopted7．stricter 8．present9．satisfaction 10．globally/worldwide高三英语寒假作业（5）1—5 BDCCD 6—10 ABBBB 11—15 CCBCC 16—20 CABCD21—25 BCBAD 26—30 ADBCA 31—35 DCADB 36—40 DABCA41—44 BBBC1. move2. history3. increasing4. richer/wealthier5. Reasons6. majority7. related/linked8. for 79. climate 80. tendency/phenomenon/trend高三英语寒假作业（6）1-20 BADBC CCBCC AABAB BBDBA21-40 DACBA AADCB CADDC ADDCB41-44 ACDB书面表达Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major or a good university first?Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However, others think differently. They believe that the environment is important to one’s development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find good jobs in the job market.In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.高三英语寒假作业（7）1-20 ACDDC CCBCA BDDBA21-40 DBBCD DBACB ADCCA BBDBC41-44 BBCA1.Benefits/Advantages2.Disconnecting3.productive4.Tips/Advice/Suggestions5.better6.Consider7.trusted8.before9.enough 10.proper高三英语寒假作业(8)1—5 DBDCC 6—10 BDCDA 11—15 ABDCB 16—20 ABDDA21—25 CBDAC 26—30 BDABD 31—35 ADBCA36—40 CDABC41— D C C A1. dangerous2. approaches3. absorbed4. hopes5. would6. appropriate7. concerned8. company9. faced 10. develop高三英语寒假作业（9）1-5 CADAB 6-10 AABDB 11-15 BACDC 16-20 CADAB21-25 CBDAB 26-30 CDBAB 31-35 CADCA 36-40 CADBA41-45 BDADD（One possible version）Parents’ Being Slaves to the ChildrenParents’ being slaves to their children or ―child’s salve‖ is nowada ys a hot topic in China. It refers to young parents who have to spend a large part of their income on children. These parents feel great strain under the burden of raising a child and struggle hard to make as much money as possible.The cost of raising a child in China is becoming greater and greater. But economic pressure is not the only reason that makes young parents ―child’s slave.‖ Parents’ competing with each other in trying to provide the best possible living conditions for their children should also be blamed. Retailers know well that young couples only buy the most expensive things for their children, so infant and child commodities become increasingly expensive.If it continues, this problem would affect the parents and the development of our country. These parents would suffer from huge economic pressure, which may pose a threat to their marriages or physical and mental health. On the other hand, to avoid being slaves, some couplesare unwilling to have children. If the birth rate decreases to a dangerous level, there would be insufficient work force in the future.高三英语寒假作业（10）1-5 BAADC 6-10 ADDAD 11-15 ACBAD 16-20 CBCDD21-25 BCAAD 26-30 CBCBA 31-35 CABAD 36-40 CBCDD41-44 AACD(1) Why (2) imagination (3) Poetry (4) Purposes / Aims / Goals (5) relaxed (6) knowledge (7) more (8) enjoy / appreciate (9) open (10) importance高三英语寒假作业(11)1-5 DCABA 6-10 DBBCC 11-15 BBBDC 16-20 DCDCC21-25 ABCCB 26-30 ABADC 31-35 CDDBA 36-40 CDBCB41-44 CCBD1. Creating / Developing / Forming2. Benefits / Advantages3. secure4. close5. memories6. turn7. Manage/ Try8. ready / prepared 9. excuses 10. involved高三英语寒假作业（12）1~20: CDBCB DCBBD DCBCC ACDDA21~40: CCBCA ABADB CABAC DAADB41~50: DBAAB CAABC CADAA ACDDD61-64 CDAC高三英语寒假作业（13）1 ~ 20:DAABC DBCBD ACBDD BDBCB21 ~ 40:DCBCB DDACD ABAAB CCBBD41 ~ 50:CADBD ADCCA高三英语寒假作业(14)1-20 BCCDD CABBC DBBBD CCBCB21-40 DCACB BDBCA ADBAB BDCAC41-60 ABBBA DBCAC CABBA BABCB61-75 BDABD CCDAA DCAAB。
限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业09 单项选择巧解单项选择题：1.捕捉时间状语，明确动词时态，选出正确答案。
若出现up to now，so far，since+时间点，for+一段时间等时间状语，则用现在完成时；若出现by the end of last+时间段，by（the time of）+时间段等时间状语，则用过去完成时。
2.分析句子结构，寻找固定搭配，得出最佳答案。
如can’t / couldn’t help doing sth，为固定结构，意为“禁不住做某事”。
3.关键词暗示法：找到句中关键词，便找到了解题的突破口。
4.类推比较法：利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而将AB予以否定。
5.前后照应法：联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，准确找出答案。
6.逐个排除法：排除干扰项和错误项，缩小选题范围，确定答案。
单项选择1．—Do you know Journey to the West?—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book. I like it very much.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please?—________.A．Go ahead B．I see C．Much better D．Never mind3．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students.—________. It was very inspiring.A．I agree B．Thank you C．All right D．My pleasure4．—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live5．—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.—His height gives him a big ________.A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage6．— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.—Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A．it B．any C．none D．one7．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line to get on the subway.—I’m sorry.A．might B．would C．could D．should8．—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up9．This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn fromC．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers10．It rained. ________, the basketball match was put off.A．After all B．Instead C．Therefore D．However11．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team.A．sends B．was sent C．has sent D．has been sent12．—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.—I agree, so I always ________ the food I order.A．eat up B．use up C．throw away D．give away13．—Could you tell me ________?—About an hour’s drive.A．how long it takes to get to Yangxin B．how long does it take to get to YangxinC．how far is it from Huangshi to Yangxin D．how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin14．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences15．—As far as I know, the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon.—Yeah. It will be more ________ for us to travel to Xi’an.A．dangerous B．difficult C．convenient D．traditional16．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）My friend promised to come to my birthday party. However, he didn’t ________ in the end.A．give up B．cut up C．show up D．pick up17．I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who18．—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction19．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Does the sports watch belong to Mary?—It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.A．ca n’t B．must C．might D．could20．—Wow, there are so many people in Tangcheng Scenic Area.—It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays.A．actually B．finally C．simply D．especially21．—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Pu zzle(字谜)”？—Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing22．—Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.—That’s because the whole city ________ tourists.A．is worried about B．is friendly toC．is afraid of D．is harmful to23．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Shall we go to the nature park this weekend?—Good idea. We can ________ fresh air in the park.A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off24．—The panda Yaya has returned to China from the USA．—I hope she can get ________ care than ever before.A．more terrible B．more boring C．more careful D．more famous25．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Can you give me some ________ on learning English well?―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.A．news B．advice C．decisions D．messages26．—Daniel, try this strawberry cake.—It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more.A．smells B．feels C．tastes D．looks27．—Safety is very important to all of us.—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help28．—Look at the sign. What does it mean?—It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper rubbish bins.A．put; into B．throw; around C．mix; into D．try; on29．—Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?—Talking about weather is a common way.A．when B．why C．where D．how30．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly. —That’s very kind of you.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t一、完形填空。
高三英语寒假作业题及答案英语是欧盟和许多国际组织与英联邦国家的官方语言之一，教育准备了高三英语寒假作业题及答案，希望大家认真做好寒假作业。
第Ⅰ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节.满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child___________ her or she wants。
A.howeverB. WhateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B21. ______ herself with other girls, she feels she is quite lucky.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. To compareD. Being compared22. He ____ in the north, but now he ____ here.A. used to live; is used to the lifeB. use to live; is used to liveC. used to living; is used to livingD. used to live; is used to live23. Lovely weather, isnt it?Yes, a bit hot, ______ .A. althoughB. butC. thoughD. yet24. --__________ was it_________ they discovered the entrance tothe underground place?--Totally by chance.A. How; thatB. What ; thatC. When; whenD. Where; that25. --The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.--Yes, it has become__________ talk of__________ town.A. a ; aB. the ;不填C. the ; theD. a ;不填26. Could you give me a hand __________from the car, please?A. to carry the shoppingB. for carrying the shoppingC. and carrying the shoppingD. carrying the shopping27. --Which play shall we go and see? --_______________________.A. I’m afraid we can’tB. I don’t think it’s interestingC. Yes, I quite agree with youD. I’ll leave it to you28. The movie is__________ boring; it is, in fact, rather exciting and interesting.A. anything butB. nothing butC. no more’D. all but29. With a lot of difficult problems____________ , the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled30. --Well done, Jack ! --Thanks. But given more time, I__________ it better.A. shouldn’t have doneB. could have doneC. might not doD. could do31. --What is the model plane like?--Well, the wings of the plane are___________ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length32. --I’m going downtown. --Come on________.A. I’ll give you a liftB. You are welcomeC. Don’t do thatD. Come with me33. Children under six are not ___________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence (智力超常).A. permittedB. admittedC.acceptedD. received34. _____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. To compareC. While comparingD. It compared35. --____________?--He is tall and strong.A. What do you think of your monitorB. How about your monitorC. What is your monitor likeD. How do you find your monitor第二节完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B. C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
新课标2016年高三英语寒假作业9第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AKatie was in big trouble．She was such a sweet kid; a third - grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katie's she was never ever a discipline（纪律）problem．I just couldn't imagine why she had made her parents so angry．It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom．Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch．They assumed a sit — down with Katie would solve the problem，but failed．So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation。
So the next day, I asked Katie to my office．"Why are you charging lunches, Katie？What happened to your homemade lunch?” I asked．"I lose it," she responded．I leaned back in my chair and said, "I don’t believe you, Katie．” She didn’t care．"Is someone stealing your lunch，Katie？" I took a new track．”No．I just lose it，” she said．Well，there was nothing else I could do．The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boywho was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table．He always looked sad．I thought I would go and sit with him for a while．As I walked towards him，I noticed the lunch bag on the table．The name on the bag said ” Katie " ．Now I understood and I talked to Katie．It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch，and he wouldn’t go to the lunch line for a free lunch．He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school．Katie asked me not to tell her parents，but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed．I had never seen parents so proud of their child．Katie didn't care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her．But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared．Katie still buys lunch every day at school．And every day, as she heads out of the door，her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch．46．What did the author think of Katie?A．She performed well at school．B．She was a girl filled with love．C．She often made trouble at school．D．She used to be a discipline problem．47．Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day？A．She lost her homemade lunch．B．She had her homemade lunch stolen．C．She didn't like the taste of her homemade lunch．D．She gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy．48．What was Katie’s parents' reaction to the truth about the lunc h? A．They were very angry．B．They were proud of Katie．C．They were disappointed．D．They were rather upset．49．What can we learn from the passage?A．Katie was informed that her parents had known her secret．B．Katie told the author the truth of her lunch during their first talk．C．Katie’s secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accident．D．Katie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered．BMany of the world's countries have reached or are approaching zero population growth (ZPG）．Nearly all such lands are economically well developed．They include much of Europe（including Russia)，the United States，Canada,Japan．and Australia．As the rate of natural increase （RNI)declines，two things happen．First，the population begins to decline if the loss is not balanced by immigration．Second,a country's population ages because there are fewer births．Is achieving ZPG good or bad？What happens when a country’s population begins to drop？Many people，after all，believe that population decline is a good thing．But is it good for everyone？Does everyone agree？An aging population can create many problems．Senior citizens require more health care and medical attention．Rather than paying into retirementprograms,they begin to draw from their pensions．In the US，the Social Security program，according to many experts，will be used up by 2018．It will pay out more money than it takes in．Additionally，a great number of jobs go begging in search of people willing or entry level positions that pay low wages．With an able to do them．Many of these jobs are aging population，who will fill them? At the other extreme，some positions require a large number of training and highly specialized skills．Who will fill these positions as retirees leave the workforce？The answer to the problem of declining and aging population is simple:increased migration．Today many people，particularly those from less developed countries，are migrating in search of employment．Many are willing to take jobs that cannot(or will not）be filled by the domestic population．Others are well educated and highly skilled．Both groups contribute to a country’s economy progress in many ways．Further，they add to the richness of a country's culture．Of greatest importance，perhaps，is the fact that they have become absolutely necessary to the economy of many lands．As you can see，for many countries and for most immigrants，migration is a win-win situation．32．In the writer’s view，which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Not everyone agrees that achieving ZPG is absolutely good．B．Achieving ZPG is every country’s aim in spite of its side effects．C．Achieving ZPG is bad for senior citizens．D．Achieving ZPG is good for employment．33．According to the passage，the best way to solve the problem of declining and aging population is ．A．to improve the health care system B．to increase RNIC．to increase employment D．to increase migration34．The underlined words “the domestic population'’ can be replaced by ．A．people within the country B．people from developing countries C．people without a college education D．people living abroad 35．The main idea of the last paragraph is 。
高三册Units9-10Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The railroad gives free transportation for a certain amount of ______(行李)．2．Lightning ______(闪光) across the sky, which frightend the little girl.3．The bedrooms are ______(为……提供家具) in a traditional style but have air －conditioning.4．If your memory problems do not improve, you should ______(咨询) your physician.5．I think Mr. Black needs a high ______(收入) to support such a large family.6．The government has ______(批准) this building plan.7．The ______(献身；忠心) of too much time to sports leaves too little time for studying.8．Their change of plan is strange but I don’t think it’s ______(意义重大的)．9．The work has brought us much ______(压力) on our minds.10．I bought another safety lock as an additional ______(保险) against thieves.[答案]1．baggage 2.flashed 3.furnished 4.consult 5．income 6.approved7.devotion 8.significant 9．pressure 10.insuranceⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．All the students must learn is ____________(充分利用) their time.2．We can see ____________(鲁迅的影响) his writing.3．In the north, people plant trees around the farmland ____________(抵御) sand storm.4．We must ____________(利用各种手段) to protect our environment.5．The coach ____________(保持沉默) the failure of the team.6．Whether we will give up the trip ____________.(有待讨论)7．Our teacher required that we ____________ (不放弃) learning English.8．I’m not very impressed by the works of many ______________.(现代艺术家) 9．Only a few people ____________(可以了解) the full facts of the case.10．Harry’s completely ____________(改过了) －he’s stopped taking drugs.[答案]1．to make the most of2．Lu Xun’s influence on3．to be proof against4．employ all kinds of methods5．remained/remains silent over6．remains to be discussed7．not give up8．contemporary/modern artists9．have access to10．reformedⅡ.单项填空1．I failed in the exam. Sorry to have let you ______， Mom.A. inB. outC. upD. down2．We lost the game. As you know, Marc Owens should have scored, but he ______.A. hasn’tB. wasn’tC. hadn’tD. didn’t3．Our house has reached the point where so many thin gs need ______ and it’s so hard to find the time to fix them.A. to do upB. doing upC. to put upD. putting up4．—Where on earth have they gone?—I wish I ______！A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. had known5．The large old building, with its sign over the door ______ the name “Grenfell”，stood silent and empty.A. writingB. meaningC. bearingD. belonging6．______， he would have been fired.A. Had he lied to the bossB. Did he lie to the bossC. If he has lied to the bossD. If he lies to the boss7．Knowing that my laptop wouldn’t connect to the network, I tried it ______.A. anyhowB. tooC. eitherD. therefore8．After the earthquake he went to the local hospital to have the wound ______.A. to attend toB. attend toC. attending toD. attended to9．One of the worst storms was in October 1998, when Hurricane Mitch ______ more than 14,000 people in the country.A. had killedB. has killedC. killedD. kills10．DJ Hughes and Brad Carney sat down and talked ______ length about their interest ______ music and what it meant to them.A. of; ofB. at; inC. in; aboutD. of; about11．Roylott was sitting on a chair, and his eyes ______ the window.A. were fixing onB. were fixed onC. fixed onD. had fixed on12．The old wooden bridge, next to the temple, stood over the river ______ telling us the history of this little mountain village.A. as ifB. even ifC. in case ofD. in honor of13．“You are so lucky.” she sai d lowly, ______ into the chair beside him.A. sinksB. sinkingC. to sinkD. sank14．Three years later, the company reported its worst loss ever and ______ 16 percent of its workforce.A. set offB. took offC. put offD. laid off15．(2018·吉林省高三模拟)America is ______ was first called “India” by Columbus.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. the place[答案]1．D。
新课标2016年高三英语寒假作业9第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AKatie was in big trouble．She was such a sweet kid; a third - grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katie’s she wa s never ever a discipline（纪律）problem．I just couldn't imagine why she had made her parents so angry．It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom．Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch．They assumed a sit - down with Katie would solve the problem, but failed．So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.So the next day, I asked Katie to my office．"Why are you charging lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch?" I asked．"I lose it," she responded．I leaned back in my chair and said, "I don't believe you, Katie．" She didn't care．"Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie?" I took a new track．"No．I just lose it," she said．Well, there was nothing else I could do．The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table．He always looked sad．I thought I would go and sit with him for a while．As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table．The name on the bag said " Katie " ．Now I understood and I talked to Katie．It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldn't go to the lunch line for a free lunch．He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school．Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed．I had never seen parents so proud of their child．Katie didn't care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her．But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared．Katie still buys lunch every day at school．And every day, as she heads out of the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch．46．What did the author think of Katie?A．She performed well at school．B．She was a girl filled with love．C．She often made trouble at school．D．She used to be a discipline problem．47．Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day?A．She lost her homemade lunch．B．She had her homemade lunch stolen．C．She didn't like the taste of her homemade lunch．D．She gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy．48．What was Katie's parents' reaction to the truth about the lunch?A．They were very angry．B．They were proud of Katie．C．They were disappointed．D．They were rather upset．49．What can we learn from the passage?A．Katie was informed that her parents had known her secret．B．Katie told the author the truth of her lunch during their first talk．C．Katie's secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accident．D．Katie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered．BMany of the world’s countries have reached or are approaching zero population growth (Z PG)．Nearly all such lands are economically well developed．They include much of Europe(including Russia)，the United States，Canada，Japan．and Australia．As the rate of natural increase(RNI)declines，two things happen．First，the population begins to decline if the loss is not balanced by immigration．Second，a country’s population ages because there are fewer births．Is achieving ZPG good or bad? What happens when a country’s population begins to drop? Many people，after all，believe that population decline is a good thing．But is it good for everyone? Does everyone agree?An aging population can create many problems．Senior citizens require more health care and medical attention．Rather than paying into retirement programs，they begin to draw from their pensions．In the US，the Social Security program，according to many experts，will be used up by 2018．It will pay out more money than it takes in．Additionally, a great number of jobs go begging in search of people willing or entry level positions that pay low wages．With an able to do them．Many of these jobs are aging population，who will fill them? At the other extreme，some positions require a large number of training and highly specialized skills．Who will fill these positions as retirees leave the workforce?The answer to the problem of declining and aging population is simple：increased migration．Today many people，particularly those from less developed countries，are migrating in search of employment．Many are willing to take jobs that cannot(or will not) be filled by the domestic population．Others are well educated and highly skilled．Both groups contribute to a country’s economy progress in many ways．Further, they add to the richness of a country’s culture．Of greatest importance，perhaps，is the fact that they have become absolutely necessary to the economy of many lands．As you can see，for many countries and for most immigrants，migration is a win—win situation．32．In the writer’s view，which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Not everyone agrees that achieving ZPG is absolutely good．B．Achieving ZPG is every country’s aim in spite of its side effects．C．Achieving ZPG is bad for senior citizens．D．Achieving ZPG is good for employment．33．According to the passage，the best way to solve the problem of declining and aging population is ．A．to improve the health care system B．to increase RNIC．to increase employment D．to increase migration34．The underlined words “the domestic population’’ can be replaced by．A．people within the country B．people from developing countriesC．people without a college education D．people living abroad35．The main idea of the last paragraph is .A．the advantages of increased migrationB．the problem of declining and aging populationC．how to increase migrationD．some ways to enrich a country’s cultureCNowadays many people are concerned about the problem of what to do with electronic waste such as old televisions, computers, radios, cellular telephones and other electronic equipment.Electronic trash, or e-waste, is piling up faster than ever in American homes and businesses. People do not know what to do with old televisions or computers so they throw them in the trash.National Solid Waste Management Association (NSWMA) state programs director Chaz Miller says the large amount of electronic waste Americans product is not unexpected.The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates more than 400 million consumer electronic items are dumped each year, and there is a push by more states to ban the waste from landfills (垃圾填埋场) and create recycling programs. They can be torn apart and sorted for useable parts. Mike Fannon who runs the plant in Baltimore says, “There are lots of valuable metals that can be recovered and reused instead of just putting them in the landfill, and in certain components there are some materials that should not really be in the landfill. ”Fannon says nearly 20 percent of electronic waste is recycled nationwide. Thirteen years ago, it was only about 6 percent. Recycling rates continue to rise as more communities have banned electronics from landfills in order to keep e-waste poisons like lead (铅) and mercury (汞) out of garbage dumps.This year several states like Vermont imposed a ban on electronic waste in landfills. More than 25 other states have also adopted bans on e-waste in landfills. Chaz Miller says more can be done to boost electronic waste recycling.“We can do much better,” noted Miller. “I think clearly our goal should be to do as well as we do recycling newspapers.”32. Which of the following does NOT belong to e-waste?A. Old televisions.B. Old computers.C. Old cell phones.D. Old newspapers.33. Why is e-waste banned from landfills in many states?A. Because it can not be recycled.B. Because the landfills are already full.C. Because it might damage the environment.D. Because it can be shipped to other countries.34. According to Mike Fannon, what might be the best way of dealing with e-waste?A. Recycling it.B. Selling it.C. Burying it.D. Breaking it.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Chaz Miller works for EPA.B. Miller is optimistic about the future of e-waste.C. At present, less than 10 percent of e-waste is recycled.D. All states in the US have banned e-waste from landfills.DHave you ever heard the saying “All roads lead to Rome”? At one time, this was pretty much true. During the Roman Empire, lots of roads were built in order to move armies, send messages by courier (信使), and make trade easier.The network of Roman roads was begun in 312 BC. It was demanded that the roads be built strong so that they would not fall down. Roman soldiers, supervised (监督) by engineers, laid down the roads in a special pattern of layers. There were all together 4 layers, which was made of different materials, such as sand, rocks, stones and so on.Also, Roman roads were cambered(拱形). This means that they were built higher in the middle than on the edges, allowing rainwater to run off, which prevented flooding. We use the same technique in building roads today. The Romans also laid out roads over hills when necessary, setting them down in a zigzag (之字形的)pattern to make the road rise gradually.All Roman roads had milestones (里程碑), placed every thousand paces (a Roman mile). The milestonestold when the road was built, who was e mperor at the time, the road’s destination, how far the traveler was from the destination, and how many miles had been traveled since the beginning of the road. This information was a great help to travelers.Because of their excellence in construction, it really is no surprise that many parts of Roman road still exist today. These roadways are one of the most impressive achievements of the Roman Empire.21. The following description about Roman roads is true EXCEPT _____.A. Roman roads were built by the Roman soldiers directed by the engineersB. Roman roads could prevent flooding using the technique we don’t use todayC. Roman roads had milestones that were placed every Roman mileD .Roman roads still exist today as an impressive achievement of Roman Empire22. What information can you find on the milestones?A. The builders of the road.B. The materials used in building roads.C. The distance from one city.D. The time spent in building roads.23. The passage mainly ______.A. explains the saying “All roads lead to Rome”B. praises ancient Romans for their great achievementsC. shows how great the Roman Empire wasD. introduces the construction of the Roman roads第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
高2021级寒假英语作业（九）参考答案4.tourists5.directionsⅡ.6.had expected7.When/As8.It9.Having gone10.pretendingⅢ.11.Deeply impressed by/with12.at a loss13.have broken a record14.known as15.lose heartⅣ.16.Having said/After saying/After they said goodbye to their friends17.not until he took off18.had already finished19.are encouraged to develop their own interests and hobbies20.It is known to all thatⅤ.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了一个年轻人利用所倾倒的垃圾制造乐器并把音乐带到一个城市的故事。
21.A主旨大意题。
根据对文章第一段和全文的整体理解可推知,本文主要讲的是年轻人利用垃圾制造乐器并用音乐来改变一个城市的故事。
22.B细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“Yet the township, which grew out of Paraguay's largest dump(垃圾场), is gaining a reputation as a hothouse for musical talent and for its youth orchestra(管弦乐队) that plays instruments made from garbage.”可知,Cateura因其管弦乐队而闻名于世。
23.B细节理解题。
根据最后一段第二句“She uploaded a short piece of the orchestra to YouTube in 2012, hoping to secure crowdfunding for what would become Landfill Harmonic, a documentary released across the United States this month and promoting the youngsters on a to ur of the world's music halls later on.”可知,Alejandra Amarilla将管弦乐队的作品上传于网上是为纪录片筹钱。
2021-2022学度高一英语寒假作业9word版含解析必修1 Unit 3 Travel JournalⅠ单项选择（15分)：A. has always been late forB. always be lateC. is always being late forD. is always late for3. You don’t seem to be well today. I _____ you down to the doctor.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. am taking4. It was their old car _____ they sold to me last week.A. whenB. whichC. whetherD. that5. Though he was very tired, he insisted ______ with me.A. on goingB. he wentC. he had goneD. to going6. What is the air____to London?A. chargeB. payC. costD. fare7. Although I tried my best, I could not _____her to stay here.A. adviseB. adviceC. persuadeD. persuaded8. My mother insisted that I _____to school on foot.A.wentB.goesC.goD. going9. He was made _____ his homework.A. doB. to doC. doingD. does10. It was ____ he broke the law that he was sentenced to six years’ imprisonment.A. thatB. asC. becauseD. for11. Once we _____, we should work hard until we succeed.A. make up our mindB. make our mindC. make up our mindsD. make our minds12. After the fighting, the enemy ____.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave offD. gave in13. Do what you think right; Never ______ what others say.A. care forB. care ofC. take care ofD. care about14.I _____many of the writers works，but this one is not _____ me.A. am familiar to；familiar withB. am familiar ；familiar toC. am familiar with；familiar toD. the same to, which is which15. Was it in 2002 __________ he was still at middle school __________ the boy became expert at computer?A. that; whereB. when; whereC. that; whenD. when; thatII 完形填空（30分）My friend Michelle is blind, but you’d never know it. She makes such good use of her other 16 , including her “sixth sense”, that she rarely gives the impression that she’s 17 anything. Michelle looks after her childr en pretty much like the rest of us, 18 that she doesn’t push too hard on them, 19 really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house; she moves around so fast that often 20 don’t find out she’s blind.I 21 this the first time my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla camehome, she was very 22 about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was 23 excited about her finger painting project.“Mom, gue ss what?” said Kayla, all smiles. “I learned how to 24 colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle __25__ with us.To my great __26__,my child had learnt about color from a blind friend!The Kayla continued, “Miche lle told me my __27__showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really _28____what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never felt how interesting finger paints were _29___Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper. I realized Kayl a didn’t know that Michelle was blind. It had just never _30___in conversation.16. A. ways B. means C. methods D. senses17. A. enjoy B. found C. missed D. lost18. A. and B. except C. even D. but19.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which20. A. guests B. family C. relatives D. friends21. A. realized B. witnessed C. guessed D. heard22. A. excited B. sad C. satisfied D. enjoyed23. A. especially B. not so C. a little D. not at all24. A. paint B. draw C. create D. mix25. A. sang B. painted C. talked D. played26.A.excitement B.encouragement C. delight D. surprise27. A. attitude B. color C. picture D. paper28.A.touched B. distinguished C. saw D. understood29. A. after B. since C. until D. when30. A. referred B. given away C. come up D. taken placeIII．阅读明白得（20分）AOne day a student went to see his teacher. He had been given an important position and now was coming to say goodbye to his teacher. The old man asked him how he would live among high officials. The student answered, “ I will be all right. I have prepared a hundred high hats, one for each official I will meet. I am sure I will succeed.”The teacher got angry on hearing this. “What?”he cried. “Is this what ten years of my teaching has made of you? Nothing but flatterer(拍马屁的人)?”“Excuse me, honored(尊敬的) master,”the student rose to his feet and apologized hurriedly. “But you have always been absorbed in your studies and don’t know how vulgar(庸俗的) the world has come to be. There are few men in the world who are above flatterers like you.”“There is something tr ue in what you said,” the teacher nodded, smiling with one of the student’s “high hats” on.31. The student came to say goodbye to his teacher because_____________.A. he had got hundred hats to sellB. he had got a fairly high position in societyC. he wanted to see his parents in his home townD. he moved away to another city32. The student would live among high officials by___________.A. selling hats to themB. making a hundred hats for themC. flattering themD. serving them33. The teacher was angry with__________.A. himself B .the society C. his student D. high officials34. The phrase “rose to his feet” means________.A. stood upB. kicked with his feetC. became quite excitedD. raised his feet35 The teacher____________.A. liked to be flattered as wellB. really knew nothing about the vulgar worldC . was in need of a high hatD. was satisfied with the new hatBThanksgiving Day is a typical American holiday. It is an annual holiday. The theme of the festival has always been peace and plenty,health and happiness.The first Thanksgiving Day was celebrated by the English settlers(移民者) in Plymouth, Massachusetts on December 13, 1621. The settlers had come to America in the previous year. They came because they were persecuted(迫害) in their native land. In September ,1620,they sailed for " the New World" on the ship called Mayflower. The ship was carrying 102 people. After 66 days at sea, they landed at what is now Plymouth in the icy season. The first winter was very cold and only half of them survived.The next year, the native Indians became the settlers' friends and show them how to plant corn and grow other things for food. The settlers reaped a good harvest in the fall. In return , they invited the Indians to a big dinner outdoors on long tables in order to give thanks to God for the wonderful harvest. They ate, drank and played games for 3 days.After that, Thanksgiving was celebrated irregularly(不规则的). The first national Thanksgiving Day was set on November 26,1789 by George Washington. In 1864, President Linclon named the last Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day.Today , Americans usually hold a big family dinner to celebrate the holiday, which often lasts 4 days. They have such traditional foods as roast turkey, pumpkin pie, and apples. They relax and spend times with their families.36.The fist Thanksgiving Day was set on ________.A. on December 13B. on November 26C.on the last Thursday of NovemberD. on November 437.The first English came to America because ________.A. they loved to travel there.B．they made friends with the friendly Indians.C．They were forced to leave their homeland for some reason.D．They had a happy life there.38.What does the word "reaped" in the third paragraph mean?A found B. gained C. picked D. wanted39.What do people usually eat on Thanks- giving Day?A. turkey, bananas,pumpkin piesB. apples, turkey, pumpkin piesC. pumpkins, oranges ,piesD. dumplings, pumpkins , apples40.What is the main idea of the passage?A. the story of Thanksgiving DayB. who were the first settles .C. the American cultureD. the American historyIV．短文改错（10分）Like most of my classmates, I have neither brothers nor 41_______Sisters---in any other words, I am an only child. My parents 42_______love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 43________that I get a good education.They didn't want me to do 44_________any work at family;they want me to devote all my time to 45______my studies so that I"ll get good marks in all my subject.We 46____may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 47_________not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 48_______as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 49________real understand their own daughter? 50________V.．单词拼写（10分）51. When I was a child, I d__________ of becoming a scientist.52. Liu Xiang has set a world r_________ in the 28th Olympic Games.53. He i________ that he should be sent to where he was most needed.54. After a long time, they f________ found the lost child.55.It’s b_______ of him to enter the burning building to save the child.56. The goods will be t________ to Singapore by air.57. The salesman p________ us into buying his product yesterday.58. These clothes are p________ for such an occasion.59. I need a d________ report about that accident not just a summary.60. Your face seems f________. I must have seen you somewhere.VI. 写作练习15分)假如你是一名导游，陪同某国际旅行社游玩长城。
高一年级英语学科寒假作业第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIs It Bad to Cross Your Legs When You Sit?Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it wh en they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it's important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn't have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it's important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it's best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it's not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins andnerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.21.According to para 2, we can infer that___________A.it's no big deal to cross our legs for less than 15 minutes.B.we will feel uncomfortable at the moment we cross the legs.C.we should take a walk every hour after sitting still.D.crossing legs while sitting makes it harder to circulate our blood.22.How many health problems can be caused by crossing legs according to the text?A. 2 B3 C.4 D. 523. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. ① B ① C. ① D. ①② ③ ② ③ ② ③ ④ ② ③④ ⑤ ④ ⑤ ⑤ ④ ⑤BColumbus Day has been on American calendars since 1937，when President Franklin D．Roosevelt declared October 12 a federal holiday to honor the Italian explorer who“discovered”the Americas in 1492．However，the holiday has always been controversial．Many people believe that Christopher Columbus should not be given credit for“discovering”the continent，since native Americans had already been living there for generations．Besides，the explorer，s mission was not a scientific“voyage of discovery”，but one intended to conquer the new land．Critics maintain that the Spanish army Columbus brought on his second voyage，caused the deaths of hundreds of thousandsof indigenous(土著的)people．Those that survived the massacre became slaves，working in mines．Many，therefore，believe that the explorer's arrival should not be celebrated．In 1977，a delegation of Native nations at the International Conference on Discrimination Against Indigenous Populations in the Americas，proposed renaming the holiday to“Indigenous People’s Day”．The proposal passed with a majority． However，convincing the rest of the country to do the same was not that easy．It took 15 years before the city of Berkeley in California adopted the name in 1992 and then 22 more years before Minneapolis，MN and Seattle，WA did the same in 2014．The following year，eight more cities including Albuquerque，NM and Portland，OR，began celebrating the second Monday of October as“Indigenous People’s Day”. The movement really started to gain momentum in 2016 when 19 cities，including Boulder，CO and Phoenix，AZ，as well as the states of Minnesota and Vermont，a11 decided to rename the day to honor Native Americans．In 2017，21 more cities，including Austin，TX and Los Angeles，CA have made the shih．With the increasingly larger number of cities moving away from Columbus Day each year，it will be interesting to see if“Indigenous People’s Day”gets federal recognition．Meanwhile，it will continue to be the focal point of debates throughout the Americas．24．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Indigenous People’s Day Has Got Federal Recognition after Years’Work B．Columbus Day Honoring the Italian Explorer Has Always Been Controversial C．Christopher Columbus Should Not Be Given Credit for Discovering Americas D．More Cities Have Replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous People’s Day 25．Many people don’t agree that________．A．Indigenous discovered the continentB．Columbus was a remarkable explorerC．Native Americans were abusedD．Columbus Day is a public holiday26．What can we infer from the second paragraph?A．Columbus was well received by indigenous people．B．The indig enous people hated the Columbus’arrival．C．The Spanish army rebelled against Columbus’rule．D．Few soldiers survived the attack by native Americans．27．Which of the following cities is the earliest to replace Columbus Day with Indigenous People’s Day?A．Portland． B．Phoenix． C．Seattle． D．Los Angeles．CRecently, Google announced that its voice-activated program, Google Assistant, will be offering a new feature called “Tell Me Something Good.” Users can now give that command and receive an earful of po sitive news stories. What’s more, the New York Times has a page online called “Fixes,” which focuses on what people are doing to fight social ills. As media researcher Karen McIntyre of Virginia Commonwealth University explains, these are all parts of a news movement called constructive journalism.Constructive journalism is different from “feel-good news,” like a fireman rescuing a cat. Instead, constructive journalism offers a more complete but appealing version of the news, says McIntyre. In her opinion, besides focusing on solutions, constructive journalism includes reporting on the historical and social setting of specific news incidents, using reliable data to look at longer-term trends, and avoiding interview techniques that create drama without increasing understanding.However, newspapers thrive on eyes on the page, and editors may be less interested in constructive journalism if they aren’t convinced that it’ll attract their readers. While McIntyre acknowledges those concerns, research has shown the opposite to be true. For example, one study found participants who read an online story that focused on approaches to poverty spent more time on the page than those reading a similar story without focusing on solutions.There is much we don’t know yet ab out how this kind of journalism affects behavior. The research is relatively young, though at least one of McIntyre’sstudies showed an interesting result: people who read inspiring news stories were more willing afterwards to sign up for generous actions related to the story, such as donating money to support a cause from the story. Therefore, she argues, there’sa hunger for this type of news.28. Why are Google Assistant and Fixes mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To say how the news movement works.B. To stress the importance of positive news.C. To show what constructive journalism is.D. To lead in the topic of the whole text.29. Constructive journalism encourages stories that__________.A. inform people of big events.B. are solution-focused.C. focus on amazing you.D. are based on interesting facts.30. How should constructive journalism stories be written?A. In a serious way.B. In a humorous way.C. In a usual way.D. In an understandable way.31. What may be the problem with constructive journalism?A. That it isn’t appealing to readers.B. That it isn’t easy to collect and edit.C. That it adds to some editors’ concerns.D. That it is unavailable to some readers.DCold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one's performance.Many people say running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the body's dehydration (脱水) levels are lowerthan in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.This information comes from sports scientists at St. Mary’s University in London. John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s.For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber.” The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners.“We've got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber, we've changed the conditions to replicate the summer or winter and we've got them to run a 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements on each runner while they've been completing their 10km.”Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweat. He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin.32.What can we know about running in winter?A．It increases pressure of the body. B．It improves the function of body. C．It makes your heart rate higher. D．It needs more water than in summer. 33．What can we know about the research according to the text?A．Researchers interviewed the subjects B．Subjects were asked to run in winter and summer.C．Subjects built the “environmental chamber”.D．Biological measurements of the runners were recorded.34．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “replicate” in Paragraph 7?A．Combine. B．Remember. C．Copy. D．Decorate.35．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Environmental Chamber B．The Way of Losing HeatC．Running in Cold Weather Improves Performance D．Biological Measurements of the Runners第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年201X年高三英语寒假作业本答案-精选word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==201X年高三英语寒假作业本答案I . 1. convern 2. ignored 3. power 4. settled 5. actually 6. present7. latter 8. aommanded 9. persuaded 10. scheduled 11. determined / decided 12. reliable 13. injured 14. rescued 15. frightening 16. honour 17. quality 18. devotion 19. attacked 20. rewardII . 1. adding up , add up to 2. has gone through 3. set down 4. on purpose 5. is based on 6. is recognoized as 7. requested a computer from 8. made use of 9. preferred to , rather than 10. persuading you to stay 11. give in to 12. is hard to work out 13. right away 14. buries , in study 15. congratuate , on his success 16. Judging from 17. under attack 18. come to / into power 19. in reward for 20. escape being shotIII . 1. if I was 2. When , it that 3. advised , to start 4. why , is that he is ill 5. is comfortable to drive 6. Ever since 7. whose windows 8. When , too , for them to 9. in this way can we 10. no more careful thanIV . 1-5 BBCDC 6-10 ACDADI . 1-5 DABBB 6-10 BADAD 11-15 AAADC 16-20 BADBBII . 1-5 DACBA 6-10 DCCDB 11-15 ACBAD 16-20 DCCBA。
阿陈州阻附市妙妖学校省高一寒假作业〔9〕英语Word含答案1.When we visited The Palace again ten years later, we found it changed so much that wecould hardly ________ it.A. rememberB. think aboutC. believeD. recognize2.At the end of the concert, a lonely listener began to cheer, and soon the wholecrowd .—Yes, certainly. Ks5uA. MayB. DoC. ShallD. Should4.Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very _______.A. patientB. talentedC. popularD. powerful5.She used to make _____ money than her husband does now.A.a lot moreB.a lot of moreC. much fewerD. a lot fewer6.Working there is ________unforgettable experience because I gained a lot of _______.A. a; experienceB. an; experienceC. /; experiencesD. /; experience7.— How about the part y ______ in Tom’s house?—I don’t know. I was too busy to attend it.A. heldB. to holdC. being heldD. to be held8.You’d better not eat too much fast food, _____ potato chips and hamburgers, if you don’twant to put on weight.A. such asB. instead ofC. because ofD. for example9.When the term is coming to an end, many students can’t ______ their vacation with theirparents.A. waiting for spendB. wait to spendingC. wait for spendingD. wait to spend10.The _____house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.A. little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little11.He has only got one shirt , because all the rest shirts ____________.A. have washedB. has washedC. is being washedD. are being washed12.Under a big tree ______, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man sitD. sat a fat man13.______ was I ______ saw him last night at the concert.A. It; whereB. It; whenC. It; thatD. It; how14.Recently quite a lot of experts________ that another law on wildlife protection_________as soon as possible.A. suggested; must be passedB. have suggested; be passedC. were suggesting; was passedD. suggested; being passed15.Tony said he would come back to China _________.A. tomorrowB. next dayC. the next dayD. the daybeforeIt was a busy morning, about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to thehospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会)at9:30.The nurse had him take a 16 in the waiting area, 17 him it would be at least 40minutes 18 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 19 his watch and decided, since Iwas 20 busy—my patient didn’t21 at the appointed hour, I would examine hiswound .While taking care of his wound，I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 22 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 23 .He told me that she had been 24 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 25 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 26 knew who he was，that she had not been able to 27 him for five years now. I was 28 , and asked him，“And you 29 go every morning，even though she doesn’t know who you are?〞He smiled and said．“She doesn’t know me but I know who she is〞 I had to hold back 30 as he left. Now I 31 that in marriages，true love is 32 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 33 have the best of everything；they just 34 the best of everything they have. 35 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.16 A. breath B. test C. seat D. break17. A . persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling18. A. if B . before C. since D. after19. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding20. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not21. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away22. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened23. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister24. A. late B. well C. around D. there25. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry26. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already27.A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect28. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied29. A. only B.then C.thus D still30.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment31. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove32. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition33. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently34. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try35. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. LifeAAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchangeChristmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. Ifthe same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between usflower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!36. The writer of this passage must be ______.A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a professorD. a student37. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.38. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant39. The underlined words “generous with our time〞 in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. careful with timeD. willing to spend timeBWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.40. During the test, those who were tested were given ________.A. no breakfast at allB. very rich breakfastC. little food for breakfastD. different breakfast or none41. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ________.A. he will fall illB. he will fail to listen to his teacherC. he will not make progress in his studiesD. his mind will work more slowly42. The results of the test show that ________.A. breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a person’s workC. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfastD. those working with brains should have much for breakfast43. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.B. Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.C"He who can have patience can have what he wants," said Benjamin Franklin. They say patience is a virtue (美德) seldom found in women and never in men. This may or may not be true, but it's fair to say that there is nobody on the earth who couldn't benefit from more patience.Patience is necessary for success.It is said that "all good things come to those who wait". Many of the great scientists have remarked that their scientific discoveries came only through patient perseverance (坚持). Edison said, "Genius was 99% perspiration and only 1% inspiration." Patience teaches us to value the effort and not just the success. It is a mistake to think that happiness can only be obtained through achievements.Patience brings peace of mind.When we desire certain outcomes (结果), we'll have no peace of mind. Even if one desire is filled, the nature of desire is that more will appear in its place. There is no end to human desires. Patience means we will work with an attitude of detachment (超然).Patience can transform suffering into joy.Throughout life we suffer injustice; the best healer is patience. Through being patient and accepting our situation, it's quite possible for our suffering to be transformed.Sri Chinmoy said, "If failure has the strength to turn your life into bitterness itself, then patience has the strength to turn your life into the sweetest joy."44. Whose saying supports the idea that patience makes a person joyful?A. Franklin'sB. Edison'sC. Chinmoy'sD. Einstein's45. In the writer's opinion, _____ .A. human desires will easily be filledB. patience is a virtue seldom found in a personC. happiness can only be obtained through successD. patience is the best medicine of suffering46. How is the whole passage organized?A. General-detail-general.B. General-detail.C. Detail-general-detail.D. Detail-general.47. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. We All Need PatienceB. Patience Means SuccessC. Benefits of PatienceD. We Should Not Be patientDThe Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.There are so m any sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode〔方式〕 of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike〔双人单车〕, now is your chance, because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.48.You’d better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because ________.A. you will break the traffic rulesB. you will cause much noiseC. you can’t enjoy the beautiful sights wellD. you can’t drive into some parks49.The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ________.A. you can take photos of animalsB. it is a cheap way of travelingC. you can get a clearer sight of animalsD. it is a good way to do sunbathing50.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.B. What kinds of bikes there are in stores.C. What bikes are the most popular.D. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.A.That’s easy.B.Enjoy your own club!C.Invite a designer to join you.D.What are you interested in?E.Some vacation is just around the corner.F.Then you need to pick a name for your club.e a bright thick pen to make a special design.51 One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 52 Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 53 All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.54 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you need except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. 55 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!My father go fishing alone every Sunday. This morning when we were got up , it was fine. Father decided to go fishing, so mother stopped him,said that it was going to rain accordingto the weather forecast. She asked him to put off his raincoat, but he did not take her advices. When he got to the river, it was cloud. Soon the rain began to fall heavily and he was caught in it. After she got home , he was wet through. “Did you catch some fish?〞asked my mother. “No, but I caught bad cold,〞 he answered.请根据以下提示，结合你在生活中的事例，就〞What is happiness?〞这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。
姓名，年级：时间：高二英语上学期寒假作业9第一节(共10小题；每小题2分,共20分）AWhen 9—year—old Chinese girl Celine Tam first auditioned（试唱)for America’s Got Talent earlier this season, she amazed audience（观众）withher powerful performance of Celine Dion's My Heart Will Go On，thetheme song of the movie Titanic，moving on to the next round。
Wearing a bright yellow dress, Tam put on another performance during the Judge Cut round. She showed an extremely wonderful performance of Michael Bolton’s How Am I Supposed to live Without You and received much appreciation（欣赏).Guest Judge Laverne Cox gave Tam the Golden Buzzer for her performance, sending the young singer straight to the live shows. Tam is the first Chinese contestant（参赛者）to win the Golden Buzzer。
”You're so lovely and so cute, and your voice is amazing。
You’re so talented,” said Laverne Cox。
新课标2016年高三英语寒假作业9第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AKatie was in big trouble．She was such a sweet kid; a third - grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katie’s she was never ever a discipline （纪律）problem．I just couldn't imagine why she had made her parents so angry． It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom．Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch． They assumed a sit - down with Katie would solve the problem, but failed．So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.So the next day, I asked Katie to my office．"Why are you charging lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch?" I asked． "I lose it," she responded． I leaned back in my chair and said, "I don't believe you, Katie．" She didn't care．"Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie?" I took a new track． "No．I just lose it," she said．Well, there was nothing else I could do．The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table． He always looked sad．I thought I would go and sit with him for a while．As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table． The name on the bag said " Katie " ．Now I understood and I talked to Katie．It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldn't go to the lunch line for a free lunch．He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school． Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed． I had never seen parentsso proud of their child．Katie didn't care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her．But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared．Katie still buys lunch every day at school． And every day, as she heads out of the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch．46．What did the author think of Katie?A．She performed well at school． B．She was a girl filled with love．C．She often made trouble at school． D．She used to be a discipline problem．47．Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day? A．She lost her homemade lunch．B．She had her homemade lunch stolen．C．She didn't like the taste of her homemade lunch．D．She gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy．48．What was Katie's parents' reaction to the truth about the lunch?A．They were very angry． B．They were proud of Katie．C．They were disappointed． D．They were rather upset．49．What can we learn from the passage?A．Katie was informed that her parents had known her secret．B．Katie told the author the truth of her lunch during their first talk．C．Katie's secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accident．D．Katie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered．BMany of the world’s countries have reached or are approaching zero population growth (ZPG)．Nearly all such lands are economically well developed．They include much of Europe(including Russia)，the United States，Canada，Japan．and Australia．As the rate of natural increase(RNI)declines，two things happen．First，the population begins to decline if the loss is not balanced by immigration．Second，a country’s population ages because there are fewer births．Is achieving ZPG good or bad? What happens when a country’s population begins to drop? Many people，after all，believe that population decline is a good thing．Butis it good for everyone? Does everyone agree?An aging population can create many problems．Senior citizens require more health care and medical attention．Rather than paying into retirement programs，they begin to draw from their pensions．In the US，the Social Security program，according to many experts，will be used up by 2018．It will pay out more money than it takes in．Additionally, a great number of jobs go begging in search of people willing or entry level positions that pay low wages．With an able to do them．Many of these jobs are aging population，who will fill them? At the other extreme，some positions require a large number of training and highly specialized skills．Who will fill these positions as retirees leave the workforce?The answer to the problem of declining and aging population is simple：increased migration．Today many people，particularly those from less developed countries，are migrating in search of employment．Many are willing to take jobs that cannot(or will not) be filled by the domestic population．Others are well educated and highly skilled．Both groups contribute to a country’s economy progress in many ways．Further, they add to the richness of a country’s culture．Of greatest importance，perhaps，is the fact that they have become absolutely necessary to the economy of many lands．As you can see，for many countries and for most immigrants，migration is a win—win situation．32．In the writer’s view，which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Not everyone agrees that achieving ZPG is absolutely good．B．Achieving ZPG is every country’s aim in spite of its side effects．C．Achieving ZPG is bad for senior citizens．D．Achieving ZPG is good for employment．33．According to the passage，the best way to solve the problem of declining and aging population is ．A．to improve the health care system B．to increase RNIC．to increase employment D．to increase migration34．The underlined words “the domestic population’’ can be replaced by．A．people within the country B．people from developing countriesC．people without a college education D．people living abroad35．The main idea of the last paragraph is .A．the advantages of increased migrationB．the problem of declining and aging populationC．how to increase migrationD．some ways to enrich a country’s cultureCNowadays many people are concerned about the problem of what to do with electronic waste such as old televisions, computers, radios, cellular telephones and other electronic equipment.Electronic trash, or e-waste, is piling up faster than ever in American homes and businesses. People do not know what to do with old televisions or computers so they throw them in the trash.National Solid Waste Management Association (NSWMA) state programs director Chaz Miller says the large amount of electronic waste Americans product is not unexpected.The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates more than 400 million consumer electronic items are dumped each year, and there is a push by more states to ban the waste from landfills (垃圾填埋场) and create recycling programs. They can be torn apart and sorted for useable parts. Mike Fannon who runs the plant in Baltimore says, “There are lots of valuable metals that can be recovered and reused instead of just putting them in the landfill, and in certain components there are some materials that should not really be in the landfill. ”Fannon says nearly 20 percent of electronic waste is recycled nationwide. Thirteen years ago, it was only about 6 percent. Recycling rates continue to rise as more communities have banned electronics from landfills in order to keep e-waste poisons like lead (铅) and mercury (汞) out of garbage dumps.This year several states like Vermont imposed a ban on electronic waste in landfills. More than 25 other states have also adopted bans on e-waste in landfills.Chaz Miller says more can be done to boost electronic waste recycling.“We can do much better,” noted Miller. “I think clearly our goal should be to do as well as we do recycling newspapers.”32. Which of the following does NOT belong to e-waste?A. Old televisions.B. Old computers.C. Old cell phones.D. Old newspapers.33. Why is e-waste banned from landfills in many states?A. Because it can not be recycled.B. Because the landfills are already full.C. Because it might damage the environment.D. Because it can be shipped to other countries.34. According to Mike Fannon, what might be the best way of dealing with e-waste?A. Recycling it.B. Selling it.C. Burying it.D. Breaking it.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Chaz Miller works for EPA.B. Miller is optimistic about the future of e-waste.C. At present, less than 10 percent of e-waste is recycled.D. All states in the US have banned e-waste from landfills.DHave you eve r heard the saying “All roads lead to Rome”? At one time, this was pretty much true. During the Roman Empire, lots of roads were built in order to move armies, send messages by courier (信使), and make trade easier.The network of Roman roads was begun in 312 BC. It was demanded that the roads be built strong so that they would not fall down. Roman soldiers, supervised (监督) by engineers, laid down the roads in a special pattern of layers. There were all together 4 layers, which was made of different materials, such as sand, rocks, stones and so on.Also, Roman roads were cambered(拱形). This means that they were built higherin the middle than on the edges, allowing rainwater to run off, which prevented flooding. We use the same technique in building roads today. The Romans also laid out roads over hills when necessary, setting them down in a zigzag (之字形的)pattern to make the road rise gradually.All Roman roads had milestones (里程碑), placed every thousand paces (a Roman mile). The milestones told when the road was built, who was emperor at the time, the road’s destination, how far the traveler was from the destination, and how many miles had been traveled since the beginning of the road. This information was a great help to travelers.Because of their excellence in construction, it really is no surprise that many parts of Roman road still exist today. These roadways are one of the most impressive achievements of the Roman Empire.21. The following description about Roman roads is true EXCEPT _____.A. Roman roads were built by the Roman soldiers directed by the engineersB. Roman roads could prevent flooding using the technique we don’t use todayC. Roman roads had milestones that were placed every Roman mileD .Roman roads still exist today as an impressive achievement of Roman Empire22. What information can you find on the milestones?A. The builders of the road.B. The materials used in building roads.C. The distance from one city.D. The time spent in building roads.23. The passage mainly ______.A. explains the saying “All roads lead to Rome”B. praises ancient Romans for their great achievementsC. shows how great the Roman Empire wasD. introduces the construction of the Roman roads第二节（七选五共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
〔寒假总发动〕2021年高三英语寒假作业专题09 综合测试〔九〕〔测〕〔含解析〕I．语法填空〔15分〕【2021届阳东一中、广雅中学高三第一次联考】第二节语法填空(一共10小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写上在标号为16～25的相应位置上。
Six days of spring rain had created a wild river __16___(run) by Nancy Brown’s farm．As she tried to drive her cows to higher ground, she __17____(slip) and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk．Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great _18___(difficult〕．The water __19___(rise)．Nancy’s pace got slower and slower．Finally, all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie’s neck and try to hang on．About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to __20___ (succeed) pull herself and Nancy out of the water and onto a bit of high land．It took rescuers another two hours to discover Nancy．__21___ helicopter lowered a doctor, __22____attached Nancy to a life-support lift．They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, __23____the Red Cross had set up an emergency shelter．When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland．Lizzie was gone. __24____was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost．“I owe my life _25____her,〞said Nancy sobbingly．II．短文改错〔15〕【2021届航天高级中学高三上学期第三次模拟考试】假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高三英语寒假作业（九）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AA newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease. Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indir ectly be affected by someone’s loneliness.The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.1. What is TRUE about the Framingham Study?A. It was only conducted in 1948.B. It involves more than 12,000 participants.C. It was led by John Cacioppo.D. It showed that any behavior could spread.2. Which statement about the spread of loneliness is true?A. The spreading effect was the second strongest among friends.B. No spreading effect was found on husbands and wives.C. Women are more likely to be affected than men.D. Brothers are more easily affected than neighbors.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Actions should be taken to help lonely people.B. People feel lonely for many reasons.C. Ways to fight against loneliness.D. Lonely people can affect others.BEveryone would like to be a millionaire , a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old? Britney Spears from Kentwood, a small town in Louisiana, is only 20 years old. She is a world famous film star with not only $30 million but also a $2 million house in LA. At her young age, she can look after her family financially (经济上) all her life. This year is a big year for Britney. She is now on a 31-day tour of the US and every concert is a sell-out. That means she plays in front of a crowd of around 18,000 people every time. It’s a tiring schedule but brings her a lot. When touring, she goes to bed around 1 a.m. and then has a lie-in until 1 p.m. the next day. Her philosophy (人生观) is to take care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and have fun.Spears is not pleased with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to step into the movie business and try a bit of acting. She made an appearance in “Austin Power 3”this year and she is filming a teenage light play that will come out in March 2003. In this movie, she has a starring role.For Britney, acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic (热心的) about it all. If her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herselftells the reporters .1. We can infer (推断) from the text that most millionaires are __________.A. older than 20B. around 20C. in their 30sD. in their 40s2. The underlined word “you”in the first paragraph refers to __________.A. a person in generalB. a special personC. Britney SpearsD. a person interested in money3. Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. Though young, Britney can support her family now.B. While touring, Britney sleeps about 12 hours a day.C. The teenage comedy movie was based on Britney’s own story.D. Britney will be even richer with her movies successful.4. According to Britney Spears, she works __________.A. to be a great actressB. for the enjoymentC. for moneyD. to be more famousCBecause I am extremely vulnerable to both slick advertising and peer pressure, I’ve been thinking about getting an iPad. But here’s the problem: I’m cheap, and the iPad’s not. If I’m going to fork over at least $499 for a new device, I want to try it out and make sure it’s not just a larger, shinier version of my iPhone. But if I went to my local Apple Store, I’d get to spend only a few minutes testin g out the machine. I wanted more time than that, so I rented one for $15 a day from a guy on SnapGoods.The Internet start-up in Brooklyn runs on simple reasoning: there are people who want to borrow stuff –camping equipment, food processors, robot vacuums, etc. –and there are people who have stuff they want to lend. SnapGoods helps these two groups connect over the Web. SnapGoods is one of many sites that have sprung up to facilitate offline sharing. Some sites have a narrow, obvious focus (like ) while others are more obscure (Neighborhood Fruit helpspeople share what’s growing in their yards or find fruit trees on public land). But regardless of whether the sharing is free or involves a fee, these transactions often come with a stick-it-to-the-man attitude. ―Borrow these things from your neighbors,‖ reads one earnest request on , ―The owner-ship has SAILED!‖All of these sites are encouraging something academics call collaborative consumption – in other words, peer-to-peer sharing or renting. Renting something you don’t need to use very often makes a lot more sense than buying it and letting it collect dust in your garage. There’s a green aspect as well, since sharing helps cut down on overall use of resources. But one of collaborative consumption’s most surprising benefits turns out to be social. In an era when families are scattered around the country and we may not know the people down the street from us, sharing things –even with strangers we’ve just met online –allows us to make meaningful connections.―This isn’t just about saving the environment or saving a dollar,‖ says SnapGoods CEO Ron Williams, who came up with the idea after renting a stranger’s motorcycle via Craigslist. ―This is about saving yourself by makin g informed consumer decisions.‖I’m not sure if I got a thrill when I borrowed Goodwin’s iPad, but it did feel good to make a connection. In the end, though, I decided not to purchase an iPad. Sorry, Steve Jobs. I’m just not that into owning things anymore.1. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the author’s renting an iPad instead of buying one?A. The iPad is expensive and the author wants to make sure an iPad is worthy.B. He has already got an iPhone and expects to test the better quality of iPad.C. The local Apple Store only offters limited time to test out the machine.D. The iPad is so expensive that he cannot afford it.2. SnapGoods is a website which________.A. facilitates online sharingB. helps people borrow things from their neighborsC. connects borrowers and lenders for stuff sharingD. sells iPad online3. What is Ron Williams’ attitude towards collaborative consumption?A. FavorableB. CriticalC. IndifferentD. Not known4. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. SnapGoods: a Good Place For ShoppingB. Borrow, Don’t Buy: Websites That Let Strangers ShareC. Why Do I RentD. Tips For Selling Things On the InternetDHigh school dropouts earn an average of $9,000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study denies a common belief why they quit. It’s much more basic than flunking out(不及格).Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can’t make it. They are lazy, and perhaps not too bright. So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.―The vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school.‖John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1 million teens leave school each year. Only about half of African-American and Hispanic(美籍西班牙的)students will receive a diploma, and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision. So, if failing grades don’t explain why these kids quit, what does? Again, John Bridgeland: ―The most dependable finding was that they were bored.‖―They found classes uninteresting；they weren’t inspired or motivated. They didn’t see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their career aspirations.‖The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen, which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US, only one state, New Mexico, has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, Texas and Utah, plus theDistrict of Columbia, require school attendance until age 18, no exceptions. Jeffrey Garin, another researcher, says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.―As these dropouts look back, they realize they’ve made a mistake. And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and see it through to the end, is probably help ful measure.‖New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18.But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses the point—the need for reform. It’s been called for to reinven t high school education to make it more challenging and relevant, and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.【小题1】Most high school students drop out of school because_______.A.they have failing gradesB.B. they take no interest in classesC. they are mistreatedD. they are lazy and not intelligent【小题2】According to the passage, which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate?A.New HampshireB. UtahC. New MexicoD. The District of Columbia【小题3】The underlined words ―stick it out‖probably means―________‖.A. complete schoolingB. solve the problemC. love having classesD. believe in themselves【小题4】In the last paragraph, the writer is trying to________.A. analyze the reason why students quit schoolB. suggest raising the compulsory attendance ageC. raise awareness of reforming high school educationD. wish to make laws to guarantee no dropout第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
