【强烈推荐】初中英语总复习易混词大盘点.doc
- 格式:doc
- 大小:57.00 KB
- 文档页数:26
初中英语易混淆词汇总结精华(名师总结对比易混淆词汇,值得下载打印背诵)abroad(到/在国外); aboard(在船上);board(板)alone(单独的,独自地); lonely(孤单的);along(沿着)accept(接受); except(除了); expect(期待); expert(专家)achieve(实现); believe(相信); receive(接收)August(八月);exhausted(筋疲力尽的)anxious(焦虑的); dangerous(危险的); delicious(美味的); serious(严肃的) beside(旁边); besides(除...外还有)brother(兄弟); bother(打扰)breath(n.呼吸,气息,气味); breathe(v.呼吸)cheese(奶酪); chess(棋); chest(胸膛)cancer(癌症); cancel(删除)clothes(衣服); clothing(衣物)competition(竞争); composition(作文,构成)confusing(混乱的); fascinating(迷人的); frustrating(令人沮丧的);convincing(有说服力的) chop (砍); shop(商店,购物)create(创造); creative(有创造力的); creature(生物)chicken(鸡); kitchen(厨房);children(孩子)chose(选择) ; chase(追逐)costume(服装); custom(文化);customer(顾客)crow(乌鸦) ;clown(小丑); cow(奶牛)dessert(甜点); desert(沙漠)dollar(美元); similar(相似的); familiar(熟悉的); guitar(吉他)dining-room(食堂); dinning(喧闹); dinner(晚餐)dare(敢); dairy(日记); fairly(公平地); hair(头发); pair(双,对)destory(毁坏); toy(玩具); enjoy(享受,喜欢)decision(决定); direction(方向)double(两倍的); couple(夫妇)except(除了); expect(期待); accept(接受); expert(专家)expect(希望); respect(尊重)early(早地): easily(容易地)energy(能量); energetic(精力充沛的); engineer(工程师) entertainment(娱乐); environment(环境)especially(特别,尤其);particularly(格外);specially(特殊地) expensive(昂贵的);experience(经验); experiment(实验) express(表达); impress(使印象深刻); press(按压) electronic(电子的);comic(滑稽的);magic(魔术)floor(地板); flour(面粉);flower(花朵)fight(打架); flight(飞行)fruit(水果); unit(单元); guitar(吉他); guide(指导); suit(套装) great(好的);greet(打招呼)guess(猜); guest(客人)heard(听); heart(心); heat(高温) ; head(头)furniture(家具); future(未来); gesture(手势);temperature(温度); true(真的); nature(自然) hid(藏); hit(击打)hill(小山丘);hall(厅堂); kill(杀害)hold(拿住); hole(洞)instrution(指导); instrument(工具,乐器) invent(发明); invite(邀请)later(稍后); latest(最近的) ; lately(最近)lead(领导); leaf(叶子)land(陆地); lend(借给)litter(垃圾); little(小/少的); letter(信件)line(线); lion(狮子)lie-lay-lain(躺),(位于); lay-laid-laid(下蛋) march(行军); match(比赛,搭配)metal(金属); medal(奖牌); model(模型,模特) monkey(猴子); donkey(驴)national(国家的,民族的); natural(自然的) ninth(第九); ninety(第九十)offer(提供); officer(官员)outgoing(外向的); outstanding(杰出的) purpose(目的); suppose(期待)pass(通过); past(过去的); post(邮寄) plane(飞机); planet(小行星); plant(植物) pool(水池); poor(贫穷的)quite(十分,非常); quiet (安静的)regard(视为); regret(后悔)remain(保持); remind(提醒)repeat(重复); report(报道)raise(筹集); rise(上升); rose【名词】(玫瑰) rain(雨);pain(疼痛); lain(躺)seem(似乎); seen(看见)send(发送):sand(沙子)single(单个的); simple(简单的)soup(汤); soap(肥皂)sour(酸的); tour(旅游)street(街道); strict(严格的); secret(秘密)succeed(成功v.); success(成功n.)support(支持); suppose(假定); surprise(惊喜)supper(晚餐); super(超级的)tower(塔); towel(毛巾)till(直到); until(直到)value(价值); volunteer(志愿)specific(具体的); energetic(有活力的);fantastic(极好的) socks(袜子); stockings(长筒袜)stick(坚持,棍); strict(严格的)story(故事); store(商店)sweet(甜的); sweat(汗); sweep(擦) through(通过); although(尽管)。
中考英语常考易混单词1.abroad 到国外go abroad 出国board 板on board 在船[火车,飞机,汽车]上; 已装船2.across介词,表面穿过walk across the roadcross 动词,越过; 横过cross the roadthrough 介词,空间穿过go through the windowpast 介词,经过walk past the post officepass 动词,通过; 走过pass the test3.alive活着的I am still alive.live 形容词或副词,现场直播is covered livelive 动词,居住live in the citylively活泼的make his class lively and interesting living 名词,生计make a living 维持生活,谋生a living room,起居室,客厅4.lonely 形容词,孤独feel lonelylonely 形容词,孤零零a lonely housealone 形容词或副词,独自live alonealong 介词,沿着walk along the street5.asleep睡着的fall asleepsleepy困倦的feel sleepy6.fall 落下,倒fall downfell:fall的过去式 (fall—fell---fallen) feel觉得 feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt 7.badly — worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse. well—betterHe plays football well and his father does better.8.boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired…修饰人feel bored9.borrow借进(以句子主语为参照物)May I borrow your pen?lend借出(以句子主语为参照物)Could you lend me some money?keep 借一段时间How long can I keep the magazine?10.both两者都Both of his parents are workers.all三者以上都All of my classmates are from China. neither两者都不Neither of my hands is clean.none没有一个(三者及以上)None of the four apples is/are red. nothing 什么都没有There’s nothi ng in the fridge.11.caretake care ofcareful 形,仔细的be careful with firecarefully 副,仔细地listen carefullycareless 形,粗心的a careless studentcarelessly 副,粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness 名,粗心Your carelessness led to the mistake. 12.take带走(以说话者为中心)remember to take a raincoatbring带来(以说话者为中心)bring your book herecarry拿,无方向Could you help me carry the books?13.close动词,关闭close the doorclose 形容词,亲密的my closest friendclosed形,关着的keep the door closed14.closely副,密切地work closely with us15.brave形,勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man. courage 名,勇气have the courage to tell him the bad news bravely 副,勇敢地face the difficulties bravely16.dead形容词,死的have been deaddie动,死亡die of hungerdeath名,死亡the death of his pet makes him so sad. 17.especially副,尤其He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially副,专门The pen is specially designed for the boy. special形,特殊的a special day18.except除了All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19.excited形,激动的,修饰人feel excitedexciting形,激动人心的,修饰物an exciting filmexcitedly 副词,修饰动画shouted excitedlyexcitement名词shout with excitement20.a little一些,修饰不可数名词a little moneya few一些,修饰可数名词a few treeslittle几乎没有,修饰不可数名词There’s little water in the glass, is it? few几乎没有,修饰可数名词so few students21.form 形成form a good reading habitfrom 从……22.France法国/ French 法语German德国的/ Germany 德国23.hard努力work hardhardly几乎不The boy hardly does his homework.24.healthy健康的keep healthyhealth健康it’s good for your healthhealthily健康地eat healthily25.if如果主将从现If he comes, I’ll call you.是否I don’t know if he will come here. whether是否(如与or连用,则用)I wonder whether he’ll come or not. weather 天气What will the weather be like tomorrow?26.include 动词,包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including 介词,包括They have many pets, including three cats.27.invent动词发明Edison invented a lot of things. invention名词发明The invention made much difference to humans.inventor名词发明者Edison was a great inventor.st 上一个的last year;最后的make her last apperance动词,持续The meeting will last one and a half hours. lasting 形,持久的a lasting value29.lie名词,谎言tell a lie动词,说谎He is always lying to us.动词,位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词,躺,平放He likes lying on the grass.躺,平放;位于:lie—lay---lain说谎:lie-lied-lied30.luck名,运气good lucklucky 形,幸运的a lucky numberluckily 副,幸运的是Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31.noise名,噪音Don’t make any noise.noisy 形,吵闹的much too noisynoisily 副,吵闹地talk noisily32.noise 名词,噪音sound 名词,声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves sound 动词,听起来The music sounds beautiful.voice 名词,嗓音The singer has a sweet voice.33.provide提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer 提供offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34.other别的,加名词other studentsanother另一个I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the otherHere is a shoe, where’s the other one? others= other+名词35.over/ under年龄的上下above/ below温度,楼层的上下36.peace名词,和平love peacepeaceful形,宁静的a peaceful villagepeacefully 副,和平地we hope to solve the problem peacefully.37.pleasure名,乐意。
初中英语最容易混淆的单词、词组归纳总结,都是干货记得收藏初中英语笔记2021-04-06 17:00在初中英语学习或中考中,我们经常会遇到一些汉语意义相近,或英语形式相似的词或短语以及句型,很多同学也常在这上面丢分,为此,王老师给大家整理了初中英语最容易混淆的单词、词组归纳总结,都是干货记得收藏。
1.happen , take place二者都有“发生”的意思。
happen指事情的发生,往往带有"偶然"的意思。
It happens that I am free today. 恰好今天我没有事。
take place指事先安排或策划好而后发生,没有"偶然"的意思。
2. must, have tomust表示说话人的主观看法;而have to则表示客观需要。
mustn\'t意为“不可以;不允许”;don\'t have to意为“不必”。
如:(1)My father had to work when he was ten years old。
(2)The play is not interesting. I really must go now。
3. arrive , reach , get to三者都有“到达”之意。
reach为及物动词。
They reached Tianjin yesterday.昨天他们到达天津。
arrive为不及物动词,后面接介词in或at。
get to常用于口语,可代替前二者。
4.because , because of二者均表示“因为”because是连词,引导状语从句。
We stayed at home because it rained.因为下雨,我们呆在家。
because of是短语介词,后面接名词性词语。
We stayed at home because of the rain .因为下雨,我们呆在家。
5. in front of, in the front ofin front of…意思是"在……前面",指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。
遄台中学中考复习初中英语总复习易混词大盘点之词汇篇从近年来的中考题可以看出命题者的目的都是要考查学生对一些较易混淆、形式上非常相近的词(词组)是否能掌握扎实,是否熟悉每个词组的中文意思并能在句子中熟练运用。
要想做对以上出现的类似的中考考题,考生必须能总结清各种初中阶段所学过的较易混淆、形式上非常相近的词(词组),熟记所有词组的中文意思,熟悉它们的用法和区别。
为了方便同学们复习,特将常考易混词(词组)整理如下:一、容易混淆的动词:[考试说明] 了解及物动词和不及物动词用法;掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、状语以及疑问词连用构成不定式短语的基本用法;理解动词不定式作主语和定语的用法;初步掌握延续性动词和瞬间动词在用法上的区别等。
1. come & be here[误] He has come here for three hours.[正] He came here three hours ago.[正] He has been here for three hours.come是瞬间动词,不是延续性动词,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
而要与表示一段时间的状语连用,就要用延续动词。
与此同类的还有borrow/lend-keep; join-be in/at; die-be dead; buy-have; leave-be away,etc.2. cost & take & spend & pay[误] I cost a lot of time to read stories.[正] It cost me a lot of time to read stories.[正] I spent a lot of time reading stories.cost除了钱的花费以外,还能表示时间上的花费,但常用物做主语。
spend句子主语是人,可指花费时间和金钱,但后面的动词要用-ing形式,后面也可跟名词短语,介词用on。
初中词汇易错、易忽略词汇1.ride[raid]v骑(自行车,马等)2.code[kəud]n密码,符号3.straight[streit]adj直的4.twelfth[twelfθ]num&adj第十二(的)5.subject['sʌbdʒikt]n题目,题材6.opposite['ɔpəzit]adj对面的,相反的7.shower['ʃauə]n降雨,骤雨8.finger['fiŋgə]n手指9..disturb[dis'tə:b]v妨碍,打扰10.dim[dim]adj微暗的,昏暗的11.shine[ʃain]v照亮,发亮12.tool[tu:l]n工具13.be fed up with phr.厌倦14.crow[krəu]v拥挤15.sink[siŋk]v下沉,沉没16.librarian[lai'brɛəriən]n图书管理员17.pour[pɔ:]v倒;灌;倾泻18.rail[reil]n轨道;铁路19.flight[flait]n航班,飞行20.instruction[in'strʌkʃən]n说明,须知21.brochure[brəu'ʃjuə]n小册子22.alike[ə'laik]adj相似的,相像的23.safety['seifti]n安全24.merry['meri]adj愉快的;欢乐的25.generosity[,dʒenə'rɔsiti]n慷慨,豁达26.greet[gri:t]v问候,向(人)打招呼27.exit['eksit]n出口28.drought[draut]n旱灾,干旱29.flood[flʌd]n&v水灾;淹没,泛滥30.slipper['slipə]n(常用复数)拖鞋,便鞋31.point at phr.指示,指向32.multiply['mʌltiplai]v(将…)乘…1. steer[stiə]n&v驾驶,掌舵2. dive[daiv]v潜入(水中),跳水3. set off['setɔf]phr.出发,动身,起初4. spoil[spɔil](spoilt[spɔilt],)v糟蹋5. mark[m a:k]n记号;标记;痕迹6. shelf[ʃelf](pl.shelves[ʃelvz])n架子;搁板7. rub[r^b]v磨,擦8. button['b^tn]n按钮,纽扣9. edge[ed3]n边,边缘10. warn[wɔ:n]v警告,提醒11. track[træk]n(火车等的)轨道,跑道12. frustrate[fr^s'treit]v使沮丧,使失败13. terrific[tə'rifik]adj很棒的,极好的14. single['siŋgl]adj单个的,只有一个的15. pause[pɔ:z]v&n中止,暂停16. fragile['fræd3il]adj易碎的17. entrance['entrəns]n入口,进口,入场18. grand[grænd]adj豪华的,庄重的,雄伟的19. rewarding[ri'wɔ:diŋ]adj值得作的20. grateful['greitfəl]adj感激的,感谢的21. grab[græb]v抓取…,夺取22. spill(spilt[spilt],)[spil]v溢出,溅出,洒出23. check-out['tʃek,aut]n结帐台,收银台24. wag[wæg]v摆动,摇动(尾巴等)25. drop off['drɔpɔf]phr.放下(某物),下车26. chart[tʃa:t]n图表27. audience['ɔ:diəns]n听众28. deserve[di'zə:v]v应得,值得…29. rough[rʌf]adj粗鲁的,激烈的30. tail[teil]n尾巴,尾部31. square[skwɛə]n平方, (方形的)广场32. diagram['daiəgræm]n图表。
中考英语78个易混易错单词、短语、句型今天给大家整理了超全的中考英语易混易错单词、短语、句型,主要分为三大部分:9大常用易混淆单词、词组的区别用法,8个易错句型梳理,以及61个易错短语梳理。
01英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法how much和how many的区别用法how much和how many的区别:how much用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词;how many用来询问事物的数量,后接可数名词复数。
1.所修饰词不同how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。
how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?例句:How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?How many books are there on the desk?有多少本书在桌子上?2.用法不同How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。
例句:How much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱?How many 表示多少,用来问数量。
例句:How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?in和on的区别用法当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。
而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。
in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。
on表示时间、地点、方位等。
1.意思不同in:prep.在 ... 里;在 ... 地方;在 ... 期间on:prep.在 ... 之上2.用法不同in:in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。
in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。
例句:He is a layman in economics.他对经济学一窍不通。
on:表示“在物体的表面上”,只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning,on the following。
初中英语常考的34组易混词组从近几年的中考英语试题来看,对于词组短语的考查量是非常大的。
掌握好了这部分内容对于阅读理解这样的难题解答会很有帮助,同时对于英语作文的写作也是很有帮助的。
不少同学英语作文得分较低,其实就是没有词组短语的铺垫,这样自然也就少了得分点了。
这里为大家准备了初中英语常考的34组易混词组,希望大家牢牢掌握,攻克初中英语考试中的完形!1. a number of,the number ofa number of 许多,谓语动词用复数the number of ……的数目,谓语动词用单数The number of students is increasing.学生的数量在增长。
2. in front of,in the front ofin front of 范围外的前面in the front of 范围内的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.在这个房间前面坐着一个男孩。
3. three of us,the three of usthree of us 我们(不止三个)中的三个the three of us 我们三个(就三个人)The three of us — Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema yesterday.我们三个——汤姆、杰克和我昨天去看电影了。
4. by bus on the busby bus 乘公交车,表手段,方式,不用冠词on the bus 在公交车上,表范围They went there by bus last year.去年,他们乘公交车去的那里。
5. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 暂时,一时Thinking for a moment, he agreed.想了一会儿,他同意了。
6. next year, the next yearnext year 明年,将来时间状语the next year 第二年,过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.他说他第二年会出国。
(完整版)初中常见易混淆英语词汇1.sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.2. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习take exercise 做运动3. work, job二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数a good job,What interesting work it is!4. cook, cookercook厨师,cooker厨具He is a good cook.5. police, policemanpolice警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.6. problem, questionproblem常和困难联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer连用7. price, prizeprice价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金win the first prize The price is high/low.8. a number of, the number ofa number of许多,谓语动词用复数。
the number of…的数目,谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.9. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面,in the front of范围内的前面A boy sits in the front of the room.10. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语,the next year过去将来时间状语He said he would go abroad the next year.11. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.12. the people, a peoplethe people指人,a people指民族The Chinese is a peace-loving people.13. it, oneit同一物体,one同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.14. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. That's why…15. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少,nothing, no one强调有没有,nothing指物,no one指人--- How many…/How much…? --- None.16. anyone, any oneanyone指人,不能接of,any one指人/物均可,可接of, any one of you17. who, whatwho指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位What is your dad? He is a teacher.18. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?19. other, anotherother后接名词复数,another后接名词单数other students, another student20. many, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,a lot of可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句I haven't many books.21. much more…than, many more…thanmuch more…than后接形容词或不可数名词,many more…than后接可数名词many more people, much more water, much more beautiful22. no, notno=not a/any, no friend=not a/any friend, no water=not any water23. by oneself, for oneself, to oneselfby oneself单独的,独自的,for oneself为自己,to oneself供自己用的24. at all, after allat all根本,全然, after all到底,毕竟After all he is a child.25. tall, hightall常指人或动物,high常指物体He is tall.26. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快run fast, answer the question quickly27. high, highlyhigh具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的think highly of(高度赞扬)28. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的a sleeping baby,The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.29. real, truereal真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true story30. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定语,pleased常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,a pleasant trip,be pleased with…对…感到满意/开心31. ill, sickill做表语,sick定语、表语均可a sick boy, He is sick/ill.32. good, wellgood形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.33. hard, hardlyhard努力,hardly几乎不work hard, I can hardly believe it.34. excited, excitingexcited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'm excited. The news is exciting.35. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后,long before很久以前36. happy, gladhappy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语a happy girl, I’m happy/ glad to see you.37. instead, instead ofinstead是副词,放在句首或句末,instead of是介词短语,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.38. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词,much too后接形容词much too heavy39. raise, riseraise及物动词,rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east. Raise your hand, please.40. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk41. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主语,花钱,花时间; s pend…on sth./(in) doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; It takes sb some time to do sth.; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱;sth cost some money42. join, join in, take part injoin加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.43. learn, studylearn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究study the problem44. want, hope, wishwant打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以实现),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能实现)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.45. answer, replyanswer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接to, reply to the letter46. leave, leave forleave离开,leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.47. drop, falldrop及物\不及物均可,fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.48. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them49. live on, live bylive on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing50. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而have a cold 可以She has had a cold for a week.51. change for, change intochange for调换成,change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.52. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去请医生,go to a doctor去看病53. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing54. agree with, agree to,agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree with you, agree to the plan, agree to do sth55. receive, acceptreceive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.56. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.57. listen, hearlisten强调动作,hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.58. look, see, watchlook看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV59. lie, laylie躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book60. turn, get, growturn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turn yellow, get tired, grow big61. close, shut, turn offclose和shut当关解时可以通用,用于可开合的物体,turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.62. at, in (表地点)at小地点,in大地点arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai63. day after day, day by dayday after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.64. after, in (表时间)after接时间点,in接时间段,用于将来时after 7:00, in five minutes65. between, amongbetween两者之间,三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.66. through, acrossthrough穿越空间,across在…上穿过through the forest, across the desert67. above, on, overabove在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方fly over the hill68. until, not…untiluntil到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)I waited until 3:00.He didn't come until 3:00.69. besides, exceptbesides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),70. because, because ofbecause连词,连接两句话,because of后接词或短语He didn't go to school because of his illness.71. for example, such asfor example一般只列举一个,such as列举多个例子I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.72. All right. That's all right. That's right.All right好吧;That's all right.没关系;That's right. 那是对的---Sorry. --- That's all right.73. such…that, so…that当如此…以至于解时,such…that修饰名词,so…that修饰形容词或副词,但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that,不用such thatso many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy74. Shall I…? Will you…?Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示,意为我能…吗? Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事,意为你愿意…吗? Will you help me? Yes, I will.。
中考易混淆单词词组汇总一、单词部分。
1. accept [əkˈsept] (v.) - 接受。
- 例句:I accept your invitation.(我接受你的邀请。
)2. except [ɪkˈsept] (prep.) - 除……之外。
- 例句:Everyone is here except Tom.(除了汤姆,大家都在这儿。
)3. alive [əˈlaɪv] (adj.) - 活着的,有生气的(作表语或后置定语)- 例句:The fish is still alive.(这条鱼还活着。
)4. living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] (adj.) - 活着的(可作表语和定语),n. 生活,生计。
- 例句:He is one of the greatest living writers.(他是在世的最伟大的作家之一。
)- 例句:make a living(谋生)5. alone [əˈləʊn] (adj. / adv.) - 单独的(地),独自的(地)(强调独自一人的状态)- 例句:He lives alone.(他独自生活。
)6. lonely [ˈləʊnli] (adj.) - 孤独的,寂寞的(带有感情色彩)- 例句:The old man feels lonely.(这位老人感到孤独。
)7. beside [bɪˈsaɪd] (prep.) - 在……旁边。
- 例句:Sit beside me.(坐在我旁边。
)8. besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] (prep. / adv.) - 除……之外(还有),此外。
- 例句:Besides English, we also learn French.(除了英语,我们还学法语。
)- 例句:I don't like this dress. Besides, it's too expensive.(我不喜欢这条裙子。
它太贵了。
中考英语常考必备的113组易混词汇以下是中考英语常考必备的113组易混词汇:1. accept vs. except2. affect vs. effect3. advice vs. advise4. aid vs. aide5. agree vs. agree with6. alike vs. like7. all vs. whole8. along vs. through9. announce vs. declare10. answer vs. reply11. anything vs. something12. appear vs. seem13. as...as vs. so...as14. at vs. in15. attend vs. join16. attract vs. appeal17. average vs. mean18. believe vs. believe in19. bring vs. take20. build vs. put up21. by vs. in22. call vs. name23. care vs. mind24. cause vs. reason25. challenge vs. question26. choose vs. select27. clear vs. clean28. compare vs. contrast29. complete vs. finish30. comfort vs. console31. condition vs. situation32. connect vs. join33. continue vs. mention35. count vs. calculate36. create vs. invent37. decrease vs. reduce38. decide vs. determine39. decorate vs. adorn40. decide vs. regard41. delay vs. postpone42. delete vs. remove43. deliver vs. send44. depart vs. leave45. describe vs. say46. develop vs. Develope47. direct vs. guide48. discover vs. invent49. discuss vs. debate50. discover vs. find51. double vs. twice53. drive vs. ride54. during vs. for55. each vs. every56. early vs. soon57. educate vs. teach58. either vs. neither59. employ vs. hire60. encourage vs. inspire61. enter vs. enter into62. entire vs. all63. estimate vs. assess64. excited vs. enthusiastic65. excuse vs. forgive66. express vs. suggest67. fade vs. wither68. fine vs. punish69. fit vs. healthy71. follow vs. accompany72. for vs. because of73. forward vs. send74. friendly vs. kind75. forget vs. remember76. forgive vs. pardon77. give vs. offer78. glance vs. glare79. grasp vs. seize80. guess vs. suspect81. harm vs. injure82. hesitate vs. delay83. hesitate vs. wonder84. hesitate vs. doubt85. imagine vs. Imagine86. imagine vs. assume87. improve vs. increase88. include vs. contain89. increase vs. rise90. inform vs. advise91. injure vs. harm92. invite vs. ask93. join vs. attend94. journey vs. trip95. locate vs. find96. love vs. like97. major vs. main98. majority vs. most99. march vs. walk 100. mean vs. intend 101. mean vs. meaning 102. mind vs. care 103. multiply vs. increase 104. need vs. want 105. occur vs. happen106. offer vs. provide 107. order vs. command 108. organize vs. plan 109. permit vs. allow 110. persuade vs. convince 111. question vs. doubt 112. recall vs. remind 113. suggest vs. advise。
初中英语总复习易混词大盘点之词汇篇从近年来的中考题可以看出命题者的目的都是要考查学生对一些较易混淆、形式上非常相近的词(词组)是否能掌握扎实,是否熟悉每个词组的中文意思并能在句子中熟练运用。
要想做对以上出现的类似的中考考题,考生必须能总结清各种初中阶段所学过的较易混淆、形式上非常相近的词(词组),熟记所有词组的中文意思,熟悉它们的用法和区别。
为了方便同学们复习,特将常考易混词(词组)整理如下:一、容易混淆的动词:[考试说明] 了解及物动词和不及物动词用法;掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、状语以及疑问词连用构成不定式短语的基本用法;理解动词不定式作主语和定语的用法;初步掌握延续性动词和瞬间动词在用法上的区别等。
1. come & be here[误] He has come here for three hours.[正] He came here three hours ago.[正] He has been here for three hours.come是瞬间动词,不是延续性动词,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
而要与表示一段时间的状语连用,就要用延续动词。
与此同类的还有borrow/lend-keep; join-be in/at; die-be dead; buy-have; leave-be away,etc.2. cost & take & spend & pay[误] I cost a lot of time to read stories.[正] It cost me a lot of time to read stories.[正] I spent a lot of time reading stories.cost除了钱的花费以外,还能表示时间上的花费,但常用物做主语。
spend句子主语是人,可指花费时间和金钱,但后面的动词要用-ing形式,后面也可跟名词短语,介词用on。
pay句子主语是人,常与for连用,buy也常与for连用,但花费“钱”要放在介词for后面,而pay则放在介词for前面。
3. join & take part in[误] He joined the League for two years.[正] He joined the League two years ago.[正] He has been in the League for two years.[正] He has been a League member for two years.join指“参加”组织,成为一个成员,join sb.意思是“加入某人”,take part in指参加活动特别是大的运动;如指“参加…多长时间”就要用延续动词be in或be a …member,而不能用join。
4. borrow & lend & keep[误] She has lent me the book for a week.[正] She lent me the book a week ago.[正] It’s a week since she lent me the book.borrow和lend是短暂性动词,在肯定句里不和表示一段时间的状语连用,keep延续动词,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
borrow意思是“借(进)”,后面跟介词from,lend意思是“借(出)”,后面跟介词to,lend也可用于某些成语中,如lend sb. ahand。
5. lie & lay & lain[误] She laid down the book and laid in bed.[正] She laid down the book and lay in bed.lie有两个意思,一个是“说谎”,过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d;另一个是“躺,卧;位于”,是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词是lay、lain,现在分词是lying。
lay意思是“放;孵(蛋)”,其过去式和过去分词是laid、laid。
6. be made in & be made of & be made from & be made up of[误] The table is made from wood.[正] The table is made of wood.be made in意思是“由……生产”,强调产地;be made of 意思是“用……制成”,强调从成品上能看出原料,制成物没改变原料的本质;be made from意思也是“用……制成”,强调从制成物上看不出原料,制成物已改变原料的本质;be made up of意思是“由……构成或组成”,指人或物都可,指结构成分。
7. stop to do & stop doing[误] He was too tired, so he stopped having a rest.[正] He was too tired, so he stopped to have a rest.[误] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop to talk. [正] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop talking.stop to do意思是“停下(正做的事)(开始)去做(别的某事)”,带to的不定式在句子中作目的状语;stop doing意思“停止做某事(不做了)”,带-ing形式的动名词在句子中作宾语。
二、容易混淆的名词:[考试说明] 了解名词在句中所充当的成分,理解并能区别所学的可数名词和不可数名词;熟练掌握所学可数名词复数形式的构成,在口语和书面语的表达中正确运用;掌握物质名词及其数量的表达方法;了解专有名词的概念及一般用法;熟练掌握所学名词所有格的用法;了解集合名词和抽象名词的概念及一般用法。
1. job & work[误] I’m busy today, for I have a lot of jobs to do.[正] I’m busy today, for I have a lot of work to do.job意思是a piece of work,指已做或要做、应做的具体的某种工作,实际含义是“职业”,而work通常指抽象意义上的工作,是不可数名词,也可指“工作场所”。
2. by train & change trains[误] We came here by the train.[正] We came here by train.[正] We came here on/in the train.[误] We have to change the train at the next station.[正] We have to change trains at the next station.train意思是“火车”,表示“乘火车”,用by train或on/ the train,表示“换火车”,train必须用复数形式,且前面不加限定词。
三、容易混淆的形容词:[考试说明] 熟练掌握形容词作定语、表语及宾语补足语的用法;熟练掌握表示时间、地点、方式、程度、原因等疑问副词的用法;熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good、well、many、much等不规则变化;掌握little、far、ill、bad、badly等不规则变化;能熟练运用下列句型表示两者(人或事物)和三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较;初步掌握用much、little等副词在用法上的区别。
1. any & some[误] Have you got some money with you?[正] Have you got any money with you?[误] Would you like any milk?[正] Would you like some milk?any和some意思是“一些”,用作定语,可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
any多用于否定句和疑问句,some多用于肯定句。
但如果说话人表示“请求,提议”或“希望得到肯定回答”的意义时,some也可用在疑问句中;some还可用于单数名词前,表示未知或说话人不想特别说明的人、地、物等,意思是“某一,某个”。
如果表示“任何,无论哪个”时,any可用在肯定句中。
2. either & each & both & neither & every[误] There are many flowers on either side of the street.[误] There are many flowers on neither side of the street.[误] There are many flowers on each sides of the street.[正] There are many flowers on both sides of the street.[正] There are many flowers on each side of the street.[误] Every student has not finished their homework.[正] No student has finished their homework.either意思是“两者之一的”,each意思是“任意一个的”,neither意思是“两者都不的”,every强调整体,意思是“个个”。
3. few/little & a few /a little[误] Sorry, I have few money on me.[正] Sorry, I have little money on me.[误] Her books are few.[正] She has few books.[误] The work needs a few number of workers.[正] The work needs a small number of workers.[正] The work needs a few workers.few后跟可数名词复数,little后跟不可数名词,都表示“几乎没有”的否定性意思;a few和a little区别也在于前者跟可数名词,后者跟不可数名词,都表示“有几个”的肯定性意思。
4. no & notno意思是“没有”,可以否定一切名词,修饰不可数名词和可数名词的复数时等于not any,修饰可数名词单数时等于not a/an;如果被修饰的名词通常情况下只有一个,则用它的单数形式;不能用a、the、all、every等限制词之前,而not可以。