高考英语一轮复习高效学案：选修8_Unit3Inventors and inventions 含解析

选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions发明家及其发明晨读·记忆Strange Patent ApplicationsI set about working in the current Patent Office after resigning from the court personnel. Competent and dynamic, I never feel passive while diving into the identifications of whether applications are valid and practical according to the new version of the criteria.。

With the expectation of distinguishing their own importance, some people leave the beaten track and file strange products with us now and then, for example, lantern that can be attached on your forehead, cubic walnuts, refrigerator made of straw and glue, perfume that nobody can bear to smell, and so on.Once, a man made a triangle helicopter out of stainless wires and string. He called us up and merrily claimed it was stable and convenient to use, and never out of order. I asked him to hang on, but this innocent man just rang off and set out to fly from his courtyard. I dialed his number in the directory trying to ring him back, but never got through. Merciful God blessing, an abrupt freezing rainfall made his powder wet. Luckily, the trouble was without any extension except that he crashed into a greengrocer’s making all the ripe fruits become messy jam. When people seized this crazy man with caution and sobered him by tapping his face, he complained about the bad weather instead of associating his failure with his unscientific design.奇怪的专利申请从法院人事部辞职后，我开始在现在的专利局工作。

2019届一轮复习人教版选修8 Unit 3-Inventors and inventions 学案设计单元核心词汇语篇记忆默写识记◆默写单词1．distinguish v i. & v t. 使……有所不同；辨别2．abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的3．convenient adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的4．caution n. 小心；谨慎5．expectation n. 预料；期待；期望6．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的7．seize v t. 抓住；捉住；夺8．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹v t. 提交；将……归档9．innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的10．ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的11．bear v t. 忍受；忍耐；负担12．practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的◆记住词义1．patent n. 专利证书；专利权2．powder n. 粉末；火药3．stainless adj. 无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的4．criterion n. (评判的)标准；尺度5．valid adj. 有效的；确凿的6．identification n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明7．current n. (水或气)流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的8．stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的9．court n. 法庭；法院；朝廷10．associate v t. 联想；联系11．competence n. 能力；胜利；本领12．personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员◆写出短语1．call up 给……打电话2．set about 开始；着手3．set out (to do) 开始(做)4．dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住6．out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障7．get through 接通(电话)；(设法)做完；通过8．ring off 挂断电话联想拓展形容词后缀-less1．stainless 无锈的2．wireless 无线电的3．fruitless 无成果的4．jobless 失业的5．motionless 不动的6．speechless 说不出话的7．breathless 透不过气来的短语串记1．call for 要求；需要；去接某人2．call at 参观/拜访某地3．call back 叫回；回电话4．call on/upon 拜访，访问；号召5．call on/upon 拜访，访问；号召6．call off 决定取消；下令停止－－－－－－－－－－－7．set about doing着手或开始做8．get down to doing 着手或开始做9．go about doing 着手或开始做10．settle down to (doing)sth.着手或开始做－－－－－－－－－－－11．dive into 专心做某事12．put one's mind into 专心做某事13．put one's heart into 专心做某事14．apply oneself to 专心做某事15．be absorbed in 专心做某事16．be buried in 专心做某事17．be occupied in 专心做某事18．be lost in 专心做某事－－－－－－－－－－－19．now and then 偶尔；有时20．up and down 上下21．here and there 到处，处处经典例句①One in four people are now jobless in inner areas like Tottenham and Peckham.像托特纳姆和佩卡姆这样的内陆地区失业人口达1/4。

Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ. 细品味经典文章According to the research, foreigners who e to China to live for a while will be amazed by Chinese development. They get used to using Chinese softwares and they believe that Ofo, Alipay, Taobao and high speed train are the new four inventions, which influence their life greatly. They even play the joke that they can’t live without these equipment. They desire to bring these products back to their countries.For the foreigners who don’t have the chance to visit China believe that China is poor, because the western media trend to release the negative information. Now more Chinese products have won the praise and conquered the western people. The rise of economy power brings us confidence. Many foreigners no longer mock at this old country, and they are eager to probe more about its diversity.Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中表示”新四大发明”的单词和短语。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Inventors and inventions导学案新人教版选修8Inventors and inventions导学案新人教版选修8ReadingWhen I called up my mother in1、______ countryside on the telephone she was very upset、“There are some snakes in our courtyard,” she told me、“Snakes come near t he house now and then, and they seem to have made their home here, not far2、______ the walnut tree、 Can you get rid of them please?” I felt very proud、 It was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something3、________ (mercy)that would catch snakes but not harm them、 I knew my parents would not like me4、_______ (hurt)these living creatures!The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed5、________ (be)powders designed to kill snakes、 A new approach was clearly needed、 I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them、6、__________ (lucky), these reptiles are small that made the solution easier、7、___________ (prepare) with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches: firstly, removing their habitat; secondly, attracting them into a trap using male or female perfume or food; and thirdly cooling them so that they would become sleepy and could8、____________(catch)easily、 I decided to use the last One、 I bought an ice-cream maker which was made of stainless steel、Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when cooled、 I put the bowl into the fridge and waited for24 hours、 At the same time I prepared some ice cubes、The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot、 I placed the9、_________(freeze)bowl over the snakes’ habitat and the ice cubes on top of the bowl to keep it cool、 Finally I covered the whole thing with a large bucket、 Then I waited、 Aftertwo hours I removed the bucket and the bowl、 The snakes were less active but they were still too fast for me、They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall、 So I had to adjust my plan、For the second attempt I froze the bowl and the ice cubes again but placed them over the snakes’ habitat in the evening, as the temperature was starting to cool、 Then as before, I covered the bowl with the bucket and left everything overnight、 Early the next morning I returned10、_______(see)the result、 This time with great caution I11、________ (bend)down to examine the snakes and I found them very12、__________(sleep)、 But once picked up, theytried to bite me、 As they were poisonous snakes, I clearly needed to improve my design again、My third attempt repeated the second procedure、 The next morning I carried in my hand a small net used for catching fish、This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again、 But monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble and all went according to plan、 I collected the passive snakes and the next day we merrily releasedthem all back into the wild、Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office、 Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor、 The criteria are so strict that it isdifficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel、 In addition, no invention will get a patent if it is:A discovery， a scientific idea or mathematical model，literature or art，a game or a business，a computer programme，a new animal or plant varietyNor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else’s、 There are a large number of patent examiners, too,13、______ only job is to examine whether your claim is valid or not、 If it passes all the tests, your application for a patent will be published18 months from the date you apply、 So I have filled in the form and filed my patent application with the Patent Office、 Now it’s a matter of waiting and hoping、You’ll know if I succeed by the size of my bank balance! Wish meluck!ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELLAlexander Graham Bell was born in1847 in Scotland, but when he was young his family moved to Boston, USA、 His mother was almost1、__________ (entire)deaf, so Alexander became interested in helping deaf people communicate and in deaf education、 This interest led him to invent the microphone、 He found that byp ressing his lips against his mother’s forehead, he could make her understand what he was saying、He believed that one should always be curious and his most famous saying was:“Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods、 Every time you do, you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before、Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth2、__________ (think)about to occupy your mind、 All really big discoveries are the result of thought、”It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit _____ led to his most famous invention and friends will talk to each other5、 _________ leaving home、”The patent was givenin1876, but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson、The words have now become famous:“Mr Watson I want to see you、”Alexander Graham Bell was not a man to rest and he interested himself in many other areas of invention、 He experimented with helicopter designs and flying machines、 While searching for a kite strong enough to carry a man into the air, Bell experimented putting triangles together and discovered the tetrahedron shape、 Being very stable, it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges、Bell was an inventor all hislife、 He made his first invention at eleven and his last at seventy-five、 Although he is most often6、 __________（associate） with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybody’s life、重点词汇1、seize v、 vt、抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕1)He seized the thief by the arm、2)You’ll surely regret if you don’t seize the opportunity 抓住机会、Bobseized on/upon the rain as an excuse for missing school、抓住，利用2、 bear vi、承受；结果实 vt、忍受；承担；支撑过去式______ 过去分词_____ bear the pain/burden 承受痛苦/疼痛1)The ice is too thin to bear you、2)Bear in mind that some people may need your help、记住、、can’t bear 受不了，于心不忍I just can’t bear the thought of having to leave my homeland、3、 tap v、轻敲；轻拍；过去式________ 过去分词______ 现在分词_______1)He tapped ash from his cigarette、2)He tapped his feet to the music、n、水龙头；轻打She felt a tap on her shoulder、4、 associate v associate 、、、、with 将(…和…)联系起来 associate with 与、、、来往1）I cannot associate her with politics、2）Never associate with bad companions、3)This is a problem ___________________(associate)with cancer treatment、【拓展】association n、[U] 联合;交往[C] 社团; 协会;5、 caution n、小心，谨慎；警告，警示 cautious adj、小心的谨慎的1） The government responded _____________ to the move、政府对此行动的反应很谨慎。

2019届一轮复习人教版选修8 Unit 3-Inventors and inventions 学案设计单元核心词汇语篇记忆默写识记◆默写单词1．distinguish v i. & v t. 使……有所不同；辨别2．abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的3．convenient adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的4．caution n. 小心；谨慎5．expectation n. 预料；期待；期望6．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的7．seize v t. 抓住；捉住；夺8．file n. 文件；档案；文件夹v t. 提交；将……归档9．innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的10．ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的11．bear v t. 忍受；忍耐；负担12．practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的◆记住词义1．patent n. 专利证书；专利权2．powder n. 粉末；火药3．stainless adj. 无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的4．criterion n. (评判的)标准；尺度5．valid adj. 有效的；确凿的6．identification n. 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明7．current n. (水或气)流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的8．stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的9．court n. 法庭；法院；朝廷10．associate v t. 联想；联系11．competence n. 能力；胜利；本领12．personnel n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员◆写出短语1．call up 给……打电话2．set about 开始；着手3．set out (to do) 开始(做)4．dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住6．out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障7．get through 接通(电话)；(设法)做完；通过8．ring off 挂断电话联想拓展形容词后缀less1．stainless 无锈的2．wireless 无线电的3．fruitless 无成果的4．jobless 失业的5．motionless 不动的6．speechless 说不出话的7．breathless 透不过气来的短语串记1．call for 要求；需要；去接某人2．call at 参观/拜访某地3．call back 叫回；回电话4．call on/upon 拜访，访问；号召5．call on/upon 拜访，访问；号召6．call off 决定取消；下令停止－－－－－－－－－－－7．set about doing着手或开始做8．get down to doing 着手或开始做9．go about doing 着手或开始做10．settle down to (doing)sth.着手或开始做－－－－－－－－－－－11．dive into 专心做某事12．put one's mind into 专心做某事13．put one's heart into 专心做某事14．apply oneself to 专心做某事15．be absorbed in 专心做某事16．be buried in 专心做某事17．be occupied in 专心做某事18．be lost in 专心做某事－－－－－－－－－－－19．now and then 偶尔；有时20．up and down 上下21．here and there 到处，处处经典例句①One in four people are now jobless in inner areas like Tottenham and Peckham.像托特纳姆和佩卡姆这样的内陆地区失业人口达1/4。

选修八Unit 3Inventors and inventionsⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.passive的；消极的；被动语态的2.seize v t. 抓住；捉住；夺3.forehead n. 额头4.associate v t. 联想；联系n. 同伴；伙伴5.criterion n. (评判的)标准；尺度6.bear v t. 忍受；忍耐；负担7.distinguish v i.&v t显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→distinguished adj.著名的；卓越的8.merciful adj.宽大的；用所给词的适当形式填空1.Please give himlots of love insteadof high expectations(expect); otherwisehe will be loadedwith great pressure.2.The bus came toan abrupt (abruptly)stop, making manypassengers fall offtheir seats.3.When the ice isheated abovefreezing (freeze)point, it begins tochange into a liquidstate.4.Your suggestionsounds reasonableand practical锦①active主动的②passive 被动的③positive 积极的④negative 消极的⑤subjective 主观的⑥expensive 昂贵的⑦impressive 印象深刻的⑧aggressive 争强好胜的；挑衅的2.表示“抓住”的相关词语一览①seize v t. 抓住；捉住②catch v t. 抓住；接住仁慈的；慈悲的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的→mercy n．宽恕；仁慈9.convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n．方便；便利→conveniently_ad v.便利地；方便地10.caution n．小心；谨慎→cautious_adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously_ ad v.小心地；谨慎地petence n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的12.abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly ad v.突然地13.practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→practice n．实践；练习→impractical adj.不明智的；不现实的14.expectation n．预料；(practice). I think itdeserves to bediscussed at the nextmeeting.5.He took measuresto make up his fault,which received ourrecognition(recognize)．6.You can visitProfessor Li when itis convenient,_thatis, at hisconvenience. Hishouse isconveniently nearthe busstop.(convenient)7.He is a cautiousman and is alwaysdoing things withcaution. You shouldget on with himcautiously.(caution)8.The merciless kingshowed no mercyand killed all theprisoners.(merciful)③grasp v t. 抓住；掌握④catch hold of 抓住⑤get hold of 抓住3.含fore-前缀的单词面面观①forehead n. 额头②forecast v t. 预报③foresee v t. 预见④foreword n. 前言⑤forearm n. 前臂4.“辨别；区分”家族①distinguishbetween ...and ...区分……和……②distinguish ...from ...使……有别于……③tell ... from ...区分/辨别……和……期待；期望→expect_v．预料；期待；期望；认为15.innocent adj.清白的；天真的→innocence_n．天真；清白16.recognition n．认出；认可；承认→recognizev t.认出；识别；承认17.freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→freeze v．冰冻→frozen adj.冻结的18.occasionally ad v.偶然地；不时地→occasionaladj.偶然的→occasionn．时机；机会；场合Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.call_up给……打电话；使想起2.now_and_then 偶尔；有时3.set_about 开始；着手4.dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5.set_out_(to_do)开始(做)6.hang_on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7.out_of_order 次序颠倒；发生故障8.get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过9.ring_back 回复电话10.ring_off 挂断电话选用左栏短语填空1.Sorry to hear thatyou’ve failed theexam. If only youhad set_about therevision earlier.2.Many memories ofold timeswere_called_up bythe conversation wehad together thatevening.3.The engines of theship wereout_of_order andthe bad weatheradded to thehelplessness of thecrew at sea.4.The girl goes tovisit her Englishteachernow_and_then whoretired from schoollast year.5.It’s the love andresponsibility thathave driven him toget_through manyhardships and1.“有时”词汇全接触①now and then偶尔；有时②now and again不时；时而③from time to time不时④sometimes 有时⑤occasionally 偶尔2.“v.＋into”结构的短语荟萃①dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入②burst into 突然闯入③run into 撞上；偶然遇见④look into 往里看；调查⑤knock into 撞上⑥break into 破门而入survive.Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通strict that it is difficultto get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。

Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的2.seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺3.forehead n. 额头4.associate vt. 联想；联系n. 同伴；伙伴5.criterion n. (评判的)标准；尺度6.bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担7.distinguish vi.&vt显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→distinguished adj.著名的；卓越的8.merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→ merciless adj.残忍的；无情的→mercy n．宽恕；仁慈9.convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n．方便；便利→conveniently_adv.便利地；方便地10.caution n．小心；谨慎→cautious_adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously_ adv.小心地；谨慎地petence n．能力；胜任；1.Please give him lots oflove instead of highexpectations (expect);otherwise he will beloaded with greatpressure.2.The bus came to anabrupt (abruptly) stop,making many passengersfall off their seats.3.When the ice is heatedabove freezing (freeze)point, it begins tochange into a liquidstate.4.Your suggestion soundsreasonable and practical(practice). I think itdeserves to be discussedat the next meeting.5.He took measures tomake up his fault, whichreceived our recognition(recognize)．6.You can visit ProfessorLi when it is1.后缀­ive形容词集锦①active主动的②passive 被动的③positive 积极的④negative 消极的⑤subjective 主观的⑥expensive 昂贵的⑦impressive 印象深刻的⑧aggressive争强好胜的；挑衅的2.表示“抓住”的相关词语一览①seize vt. 抓住；捉住②catch vt. 抓住；接住③grasp vt. 抓住；掌握④catch hold of 抓住⑤get hold of 抓住3.含fore­前缀的单词面面观①forehead n. 额头②forecast vt. 预报③foresee vt. 预见④foreword n. 前言⑤forearm n. 前臂4.“辨别；区分”家族①distinguishbetween ...and ...本领→competent adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的12.abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly adv.突然地13.practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→practice n．实践；练习→impractical adj.不明智的；不现实的14.expectation n．预料；期待；期望→expect_v．预料；期待；期望；认为15.innocent adj.清白的；天真的→innocence_n．天真；清白16.recognition n．认出；认可；承认→recognize vt.认出；识别；承认17.freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→freeze v．冰冻→frozen adj.冻结的18.occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地→occasional adj.偶然的→occasion n．时机；机会；场合convenient,_that is, athis convenience. Hishouse is convenientlynear the busstop.(convenient)7.He is a cautious man andis always doing thingswith caution. You shouldget on with himcautiously.(caution)8.The merciless kingshowed no mercy andkilled all theprisoners.(merciful)区分……和……②distinguish ...f rom ...使……有别于……③tell ... from ...区分/辨别……和……Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.call_up 给……打电话；使想起2.now_and_then 偶尔；有时3.set_about 开始；着手4.dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5.set_out_(to_do)开始(做)6.hang_on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7.out_of_order 次序颠倒；发生故障8.get_through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过9.ring_back 回复电话10.ring_off 挂断电话选用左栏短语填空1.Sorry to hear that you’ve failed the exam. Ifonly you had set_aboutthe revision earlier.2.Many memories of oldtimes were_called_up bythe conversation we hadtogether that evening.3.The engines of the shipwere out_of_order and thebad weather added to thehelplessness of the crewat sea.4.The girl goes to visither English teachernow_and_then who retiredfrom school last year.5.It’s the love andresponsibility that havedriven him to get_throughmany hardships andsurvive.1.“有时”词汇全接触①now and then偶尔；有时②now and again 不时；时而③from time to time 不时④sometimes 有时⑤occasionally 偶尔2.“v.＋into”结构的短语荟萃①dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入②burst into 突然闯入③run into 撞上；偶然遇见④look into 往里看；调查⑤knock into 撞上⑥break into 破门而入Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通that it is difficult to get newideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。