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高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)

高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)

B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs

《倒装句公开课》课件

《倒装句公开课》课件

倒装句与其他句型的比较
陈述句
陈述句是常见的句子类型，其结构简 单明了，主要用于描述事实或表达观 点。例如：“The sun rises in the east.”
疑问句
祈使句
祈使句用于表达请求、命令或建议， 其结构简单，通常以动词原形开头。 例如：“Please close the door.”
疑问句通过改变语序来表达疑问或询 问信息，其结构与陈述句不同。例如 ：“Where do you live?”
在倒装句中应避免出现冗余重 复的词语，使句子表达更加简
洁明了。
语法错误
在倒装句中应避免出现语法错 误，如时态、语态等。
提高倒装句运用能力的建议
多读多写
通过多读多写，熟悉各种 类型的倒装句，提高对倒 装句的运用能力。
注意观察
在日常生活中注意观察语 言现象，积累语言素材。
勤于思考
在运用倒装句时勤于思考 ，总结规律，加深对倒装 句的理解。
复杂倒装句实例
01 总结词
结构复杂，需要仔细分析
02 详细描述
03 总结词
表达强烈情感或强调某个事实
复杂倒装句通常涉及到多个句 子成分的颠倒，如“Not only did he win the game, but also he scored the most points.”，强调的是“he scored the most points”。
VS
详细描述
倒装句的语法结构有多种形式。其中，前 置词引导的结构是指由前置词引导的倒装 句，如“Here comes the bus”。疑问 句的结构是指疑问句采用倒装的形式，如 “Is she beautiful?”。虚拟语气的结构 是指虚拟语气中的倒装句，如“If only I were you”。

《英语倒装句讲解》课件

《英语倒装句讲解》课件

包括简单句、复合句等
。
05
Notes on Inverted English Sentences
To avoid confusion with Chinese
英语倒装句与中文表达方式存在差异， 使用倒装句可以避免与中文表达混淆。
中文中通常先说时间、地点等状语，而 英语中则将状语放在句末，使用倒装句
详细描述
英语倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构，其中句子中的词序与常规语序不同。在倒 装句中，通常将谓语动词放在主语之前，或者将修饰语放在被修饰语之前。
classification
总结词
英语倒装句的分类
详细描述
英语倒装句可以分为全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。全倒装是指整个谓语动词和主 语都颠倒位置，而部分倒装仅将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，其他 部分保持正常顺序。
Special Inverted Sentence Structure
Special inverted sentence structures are those that deviate from the normal word order and use other grammatical structures to create emphasis or a particular effect.
These structures may include complex grammatical constructions, unusual word order, or the use of special punctuation marks.
Example: "Only after careful consideration did he make his decision."

高中英语：倒装句课件

高中英语：倒装句课件

• ４）不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步． • Not only you but also I am fond of taking a walk along the riverbank.
注意:
只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时， 才在第一个分句用倒装结构。 如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并 列词语，不可用倒装结构。
• 2)把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说 的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定 句用so，否定句用neither/nor，句式 如下：So/ Neither(Nor)+be (have, 助动词或情态动词）＋主语。
典型例题
1 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____. A. nor don‘t I care B. nor do I care C. I don‘t care neither D. I don't care also
2)___________________ out when a student came to visit her. • A. Hardly had she gone • B. Hardly she had gone • C. Scarcely has she gone • D. Scarcely she has gone
6.其他部分倒装
• 1). so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需 倒装。 e.g.: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. • So happy was he that he couldn’t speak a word.

英语语法倒装句ppt课件

英语语法倒装句ppt课件
Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong.
二、部分倒装
当as表示”虽然”、 “尽管”时,必须将表语,状语 (副词)或主要动词放主语前.
Though I admire his father much, I don’t like John.
Much as I admire his father, I don’t like John
在主语之前（partial inversion） 。例如：
• Only in this way can you make progress.
Practice : 句型转换 1. Look! The bus comes here. Look! ___H__er_e__c_o_m_e_s__ the bus.
二、部分倒装
4. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
They didn’t find the lost bike until last week.
Not until last week did they find the lost bike.
I didn’t realize the importance of time until I entered the university. Not until I entered the university did I realize the importance of time.
二、部分倒装
Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. Seldom do I go to the cinema. Nothing did I see. Not only did he have to type out the answer, but also he has to translated it. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a beautiful place I can't swim. Neither can he.

《倒装句课件》课件

《倒装句课件》课件
完全倒装：谓语全部倒装，如"In the room sat a young man."
部分倒装：谓语部分倒装，如"So beautiful is the scenery that everyone wants to take a photo."
倒装句的语法功能
倒装句的定义：指句子成分的位置与正常语序不同，常见有主语后置、谓语前置、宾语前置 等。
注意语法：倒装 句的语法结构与 正常句子不同， 需要特别注意
注意语义：倒装 句可能会改变句 子的语义，使用 时需谨慎
注意语用：倒装 句在正式场合和 书面语中较少使 用，使用时需谨 慎
注意语境和语气的配合
倒装句的使用 要符合语境，
避免突兀
注意语气的配 合，避免语气
不协调
倒装句的使用 要符合语法规 则，避免语法
换
半倒装是将句 子中的部分成 分进行位置互
换
倒装句的主要 作用是强调、 突出某些信息， 使句子更加生
动、有趣
倒装句的分类
全部倒装：主语和谓语全部倒装，如"Here comes the bus."
部分倒装：主语和谓语部分倒装，如"Only then did he realize the importance of learning English."
状语和补语的倒装
状语倒装：将状语放在句首，如时间状语、地点状语等 补语倒装：将补语放在句首，如结果补语、方式补语等 倒装句的特点：强调句首的状语或补语，使句子更加生动、形象 倒装句的种类：完全倒装、部分倒装、半倒装等
03
倒装句的修辞效果
突出强调
倒装句可以使句子更加生 动、形象
倒装句可以突出强调句子 中的重点信息

高中英语语法-倒装句课件.ppt

高中英语语法-倒装句课件.ppt
2) There lay a winding brook in front of an old house.
2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时，谓语 动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等，并且句子的主语是名词。 为以示强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装。（全部倒装） 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意： 主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)
1)Not until the 19th century was the written examination probably known.
2)Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship.
3)Not a single mistake did he make.
倒装
倒装
定义
英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语 的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。
分类 分为全部倒装和部分倒装： 谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装； 只把助动词、连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分 倒装。
倒装原因 一、 语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）； 二、为了强调； 三、保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密衔接。
2.用于省略if的虚拟条件从句中，should / were / had 置于 句首。（部分倒装）

2024届高考英语倒装句课件(共26张PPT)

2024届高考英语倒装句课件(共26张PPT)
There appear some black clouds in the sky.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.

高中英语语法复习：倒装句课件(共48张PPT)

高中英语语法复习：倒装句课件(共48张PPT)
•only by wor harder can we solve the problem.
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.

高中英语语法——倒装课件(33张ppt)

高中英语语法——倒装课件(33张ppt)

• 这个年轻科学家对他的研究如此专注以至 于每晚很迟才睡觉。(So)
• So devoted is the young scientist to his research that he goes to bed very late every night.
• 她是个热心人，乐于帮助任何有困难的人。 (Such)
• Not until their graduation from high school do a majority of students come to realize that they haven’t made the best use of time at school.
• 直到21世纪末中国运动员才开始以奥利匹 克运动会上的出色表现令世界可能不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。 • Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his
greatness. • 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。 • Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. • 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。 • Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. • 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演
• Only through reading widely can one master knowledge and become a talent that the society calls for.
SO
• 像他的薪水上涨一样，他对拥有一栋自己的房 子的渴望也愈加迫切。(so)
• As his salary rises, so does his desire for a house of his own.

倒装句详解ppt课件

倒装句详解ppt课件
the table. (be) (2) There _l_iv_e_d__ a family of five in the village
five years ago．(live)
2、有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语＋系动词＋
主语”的完全倒装结构。
(3) ________ are the days when teachers were looked
Here you are ! Out they went.
辨 1.Here you are.
1'
别 2.There comes she.
正 误
3.In came the teacher .
4.In came he.
There ________. And here ________. 2'
A. goes the phone; she comes
__b_u__t _a_l_s_o__m__a_k_e_s__u_s__r_e_la__x_e_d_.___________________
归纳：英语的正常语序是“＿主＿语＿ + ＿谓＿语＿”。 即主语在＿前＿，
谓语在＿后＿。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用
＿倒＿装＿形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为＿全＿部＿倒装；
Inversion倒装句
by Judy
1
Read, change the order and discover the rule
1' １. Out rushed the children.T_h__e_c__h_i_ld_r_e_n__r_u_s_h__ce_od_m_op_u_let_.t_e_
3. _A_t_t_h_e_f_o_o_t_o_f_t_h_e__h_il_l _s_ta_n_d__s (坐落于山脚下)

(完整版)倒装句ppt课件

(完整版)倒装句ppt课件

句子要用全部倒装.
全部倒装
1. Here comes the bus.
2. There goes the bell.
3. In came the teacher and the class began.
4. Out rushed the man and his son.
5. Down came the master from the upstairs.
Language Study
倒装句的定义：
英语的基本语序是：
Inversion (倒装）
“主语+谓语+…” 如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种
语序叫做倒装语序。
倒装句类型：
全部倒装：谓语+主语……
1. Here comes the bus.
2. From the classroom came a strange sound.
部分倒装:助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其它部分..
3. Do you often watch TV at night ?
4. Never shall I forget you.
全部倒装
全部倒装
1.There be/live(s)/lie(s)/stand(s)… 句型：
There are a lot of students in the classroom.
6. Away went the little boy to the school.
7. From the valley came a strange sound.
8. On the top of the mountain stood an old temple.

倒装(英语语法倒装句)课件.ppt

倒装(英语语法倒装句)课件.ppt
(状语从句中的宾语前置)
You can hardly imagine how fast he drives.
(宾语从句中状语前置)
What books he wants is not clear.
(主语从句中宾语前置)
ko
8
2.修辞倒装 修辞倒装，即由于修辞需要而产生的倒装
1）当“only+状语”用于句首表示强调时，要用倒 装；如果不在句首，则用正常语序。
注意：如特殊疑问句的疑问词提问的是主语，则仍用 正常语序。
Who beat Tom yesterday?
Which bike is yours? 2）there be (或there+其它连系动词)的倒装
There are a lot of people in the hall.
There stands a weather station at the top of the
[1] Never shall I forget this lesson. (倒装) I shall never forget this lesson. (正常)
[2] Not only was Churchill a statesman, but also he was a poet. (倒装)
knowledge he has (宾语前置).
ko
7
c) 在疑问词或连接词whether等引导的从句中 的前置
I don’t know who he is.
(宾语从句中的表语前置)
Whatever advice you may offer, it will be of value to us.
We realized that there was a mistake only

倒装句讲解精品PPT课件全文

倒装句讲解精品PPT课件全文
❖ 6. Especially popular were his Sunday evening dinners, usually followed by musical performances.
❖ 7. Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not only…but also连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装
1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books,
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
注意
1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
一、完全倒装
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.

高中英语语法——倒装(35张PPT)-经典通用课件资料

高中英语语法——倒装(35张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
terrible Genie
neither/ nor did he stood a
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
Nerve will I forgive you.
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全部倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
Grammar Inversion
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语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语 放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
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主语位于谓语are there之后
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2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头 的句子里面,表示强调。
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Here comes the bus.
Hardly had she gone out
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3. I didn’t go there. He didn’t go there either. I didn’t go there, ________________.
4. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman ______ _____________.

英语倒装句课件(全面详细)

英语倒装句课件(全面详细)

1.__h_e_r_e_, _t_h_e_r_e_, _n_o_w__, _t_h_e_n等时间、地点副词置于句首
全部倒装 2.__u_p_,_d_o_w__n_,i_n_,_o_u_t_,o__ff_,a_w__a_y_等方位副词放句首 3.____介__词__短__语__________(表方位，地点)放句首
a temple stood on the mountain
There lived a little monk.
a little monk lived there
倒 装 句 inversion
Learning goals
By the end of this class, you’re expected to: 1.learn about the concept of inversion. 2.get the hang of the structure and usage of two different kinds of inversion. 3.make up the related sentences according to the clue.
A. Neither can I. B.So can I.
C. Nor do I.
D.So do I.
3. ----I often have milk and bread for breakfast. ----
______.
A. So am I. B.So have I. C. So do I. D.So did I.
全部倒装：把谓语全部提到主语之前, 即…… + 谓语 + 主语
Attention！
代词做主语时，主谓语序不变
Compare:

高一英语人教版必修三倒装句讲解(共42张PPT)

高一英语人教版必修三倒装句讲解(共42张PPT)
Not only he but also his friends like playing Arena of Valor
“A noisy trip”
not…until句型的倒装：not until提前时, 必须将until后面的全部内容 提前, 遵循前不倒后倒（主倒从不倒）
He did not leave the room until the rain stopped. Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.
“A noisy trip”
否定短语： in no way/case, in/under no circumstances, on no account, on/under no condition, by no means, at no time等 I will lend money to him in/under no circumstances In/Under no circumstances will I lend money to him. She admitted she was wrong on no account. On no account did she admitted she was wrong
She not only has class, but also her parents have class Not only __d_o_e_s_ she _h_a_v_e_ class, but (also) her parents have class
He not only came, but (also)he brought us delicious food. Not only __d_id__ he c_o__m_e_, but (also)he_b_r_o_u_g_h_t us delicious food.

高中英语倒装句精品课件

高中英语倒装句精品课件

那个男孩走开了。 Away went the boy. 小孩子冲了出来。 Out rushed the children. 他走开了。 Away he went. There she comes. 她来了。
当主语是人称代词时主谓 不倒装.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill
答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句 首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
3，not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分 倒装 直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 主倒从不倒 Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
At no time and in no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
*我很少去看电
影． I seldom go to the cinema.
Seldom
do I go to the cinema.

At
the foot of the mountain ____________. (四川，28) A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village

高中英语倒装句讲解(共51张PPT)

高中英语倒装句讲解(共51张PPT)
还有一些表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时， 句子也要求用倒装结构，常见的这类介词短语 都还有“no”, 如，at no time, in no case, by no means, in no way, under/ in no circumstance 等。 in no way/case =on no occasion =by no means=on no account =in / under no circumstances(决不）
2. 倒装句的构成
a)完全倒装 In came the headmaster, followed by a group of teachers.
•将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。
b) 部分倒装
Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.
•只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他
（2）用于否定词或短语开头的句型中
用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely,
barely, little, often, no , neither , nor, few ,at no time, nowhere ,in vai徒劳
not once 等词放在句首的句子。
〈１〉我再也不会这么做了。 Never Never shall I do this again.
注意: 当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变, 不倒装。
⑤他们出去了. They went out.
⑥他来了。
Here he comes.
• Higher and higher_____ and then the kite was out of sight.
• A. flew it • B. did it fly • C. it flew • D. was it flying

[高中英语必修选修]高中英语课件必修5unit4倒装句

[高中英语必修选修]高中英语课件必修5unit4倒装句

巩固练习: ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at C. Stands there; under B. There stands; under D. There stands; at
• 这样考过
(2008·北京海淀查漏补缺)
The door opened and in ______. • A．did he come • B．came he • C．he came
• D．did a man come
3为了保持句子的平衡，或为了强调表语或状 语，将其置于句首，主谓完全倒装
They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy. In a big bed of a big room lies a big man. Gone are the days when we used “foreign oil” . Seated beside the desk is a teacher. Hanging on the wall is a picture. Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers. Such are the facts.
___ you eat the correct foods ___ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. （2008江苏卷） • A. Only if … will you • B. Only if … you will • C. Unless … will you • D. Unless … you will
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“主倒从不倒”
16
【Problem5】
I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket. →Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket. 【疑难剖析5】neither… nor 句型中两个 句子都需要部分倒装。
19
【Translate】
1.只有他有时间的话他才会来。 Only if he has time will he come here.
C.I didn't
D. I
18
2.only ＋ 状语/状语从句放在句首时，但only是主语时不 可倒装。（only when ,only in ,only by，then... ）
Tips：only引导状语从句时，主倒从不倒。 Eg：Only socialism can save China.
Only when I see him can my heartbeat speed up Only in this way can you learn English well. Only then did I realize the important of English .
12
【Problem1】 He is active in personality, and he seldom stays
indoors. (无助动词) He is active in personality, and seldom does he
stay indoors. (+does) 【疑难剖析1】若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓 语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did。
13
【Problem2】 Not only children but also adults are interested in
the film Harry Potter. Not only did he come,but (also)he brought us
delicious food.
【疑难2】Not only…but also连接两个并列主语 时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only 所 连 接 的 句 子 提 到 句 首 时 ， 才 可 用 倒 装 ， but also后面的句子不倒装。 “前倒后不倒”
否定词短语：scarcely/hardly…when...，no sooner… than..., not until ,not only...but also... , neither... Nor... ,
at no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point 等
Eg：No word did he say before he left. Little did i know about you .
Not only did he come,but (also)he brought us delicious food.
At no time shall we say give up !
A.There stand;at
B.There stands;under
C.Stands there;under
D.There stands;at
5
3. 表地点的介词词组位于句首,
Eg：South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy. 状语：方位词、声色词 谓语：位移的动词 主语：较长的名词词组 【Translate】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。 In south of the river lies a small factory.
8
5. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或 为了使上下文结构紧凑。
Eg:They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
强调状语
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
(6)房子里传来一声喊叫。 From the valley came a cry.
6
4. “表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
1) 形容词＋连系动词＋主语 2) Eg: Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith
and many other guests. 3) 2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 4) Eg: Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. 3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语 1) Eg: Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and
Exercise:
不但妈妈而且孩子们也生病啦。
14
【Problem3】
I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off. →Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. (注意谓语动词形式) 【疑难剖析3】 “前倒后不倒”
保持句子结 构平衡
6.在叙事性的书面语中，直接引语之后，常用said Mr. Smith, answered Jack之类的全倒装。
Eg: "Thank you," said Victor. "I feel much better now." 9
7. such ,the following位于句首时,完全倒装
1.山顶上有座庙。 There is a temple on the top of the mountain. 2.山顶上耸立着一座古塔。 There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.
3._______a beautiful palace ______the foot of the hill.
toys.
Translate: 2) 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。
7
【Tips】 在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的
谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首 的表语保持一致。
Compare： In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。 In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。
“前倒后也倒”
17
Exercise:
1.Hardly_____the airport when the plane took off.
A.I had arrived at
B.had I arrived
C.had I reached
D.I had got to
2.Have you ever seen anything like that before?
将情态动词、助动词、bห้องสมุดไป่ตู้提到主语前。 (通常可以 还原为正常的语序，并以此检验倒装句是否正确。)
公式——
部分倒装=情态v/助v/be +主+谓
11
1. 句首为否定意义的词或短语
否定词：no,none ,neither, nor ,nobody, nothing ,never
半否定词：barely, hardly, rarely, little, seldom,, no more, not nearly, not only等
Eg: There stood a desk against the wall.
There are many students in the classroom.
主语位于谓语 原句自然顺序是： are there之后
Many students are there in the classroom. 【Translate】
---No,______anything like that before.
A.I never have seen
B.never I have seen
C.never have I seen
D.I have seen
3.______himself wrong,but his friends were wrong.
*Tips : Scarcely/hardly +过去完成时+ when+一般过去时（过去式）
No sooner + 过去完成时 + than+ 一般过去时（过去式）
15
【Problem4】
The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. →Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. (将until后面的全部内容提前) 【疑难剖析4】not until提前时，要用倒装，且 必须将not until后面的全部内容提前，而不仅仅 是not until这两个词。