Only you can prevent forest fires

Unit 3AdvertisingObjectives:★first listen, and then talk about the advantages and disadvantages of advertising ★read about the role of the Ad Council in the U. S. and the uses & abuses of advertisements★write about the functions of public service advertisements★learn about conjunctions and connective words★write a personal ad★visit Culture Salon for an introduction to advertising photographyI Passage A The Ad Council at a Glance1.SummaryThe Ad Council was founded during World War II to help sell War Bonds. After the war it continued to address pressing social issues with public service advertisements (PSAs). Since 1942 it has created over 1000 advertising campaigns on such issues as forest fi res, safe and sober driving, minority education, crime, drugs, child abuse, recycling, and AIDS. Some of its most famous messages are “Only You Can Prevent Forest Fires,” “Friends Don’t Let Friends Drive Drunk,” and “A Mind is a Terrible Thing to Waste.” Seat belt usage rose from 21% to 70% after the Crash Test Dummies were introduced. The Ad Council’s current major campaigns are to help children achieve their full potential and to encourage Americans to support the war on terrorism.2. Language Points1. memorable: which is worth rememberingExamples:This was indeed the most memorable day of my life.The experience was memorable for all of us.2. inspire: encourage in (someone) the ability to actExamples:We need a new captain — someone who can inspire the team.Success inspires us for fresh efforts.3. take action: start to do something, begin to actExamples:The government has promised to take quick action on the energy crisis.The police took fi rm action to deal with the riots.4. testify: bear witness; serve as proofExamples:The teacher testifi ed to the pupil’s ability and willingness to work hard.Her real face testifi ed to her guilt.5. positive: practical and constructive; that defi nitely helpsExamples:He always has some positive ideas on company policies.He takes a very positive attitude when correcting pupils’ mistakes.6. launch: get started; set goingExamples:The government has launched a new plan to build more houses.The firm launched the new product with a big advertising campaign.7. experience:: observe or participate in events as a basis of knowledge; suffer or know as experienceExamples:She experienced a genuine feeling of quiet happiness.Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.8. minority: a small part of a population which is different from the rest in race, religion, etc.Examples:Laws were passed to protect religious minorities.People of 21 minorities live in the area.9. estimate: form judgments about; calculate (the loss, value, size, etc.) Examples:She made plans and estimated means and resources.I asked three building fi rms to estimate for the repairs to the roof.10. category: division or class in a complete system or groupingExamples:Helen groups all people into two categories: those she likes and those she dislikes.This book falls into the category of reference book.11. rally: (cause to) come or bring together for a purposeExamples:To rally people is to bring them together for a great united effort.The whole nation rallied to help the government with the war.12. recruit: get somebody to do somethingExamples:The wartime government fi rst recruited men (into the force) from nonessential industries.The coach recruited nine boys for the baseball team.13. symbol:a sign, shape, image, or object which represents a person, idea, value, etc.Examples:The lion is often used as a symbol of courage.The dove is the symbol of peace.14. stimulate: make ... more active or alertExamples:He was stimulated into greater efforts.Praise stimulated the child to study hard.15. make a / the difference:: see or show (two things) to be differentExamples:If you do so, it will make a great difference.The extra money would have made all the difference.16. motivate: provide someone with a reason or cause for doing something Examples:He was motivated only by his wish to help, and expected nothing in return.These children just sit around all day doing nothing; they need something to motivate them.17. concerning: about; with regard toExamples:He wrote to me concerning a business arrangement.This is, I believe, all the news concerning the society.18. abuse: wrong use; bad or cruel treatmentExamples:Here are some recent abuses of the word.Child abuse is a punishable offence.19. adopt: take (an idea, custom, etc.) and useExamples:I like your methods of teaching and shall adopt them in my school.Congress adopted the new measures.20. speak for: express the thoughts, opinions, etc. of ...Examples:Speaking for myself, I fi nd the housing quite satisfactory.He is old enough to speak for himself.21. approximately: very near (to); very nearlyExamples:Approximately 50 people attended the lecture.It is approximately ten o’clock.22. pledge: a solemn promise or agreementExamples:He was under pledge to spend the money in the best way.He gave a pledge to handle the affair in a friendly manner.23. grief: great sorrow or feelings of sufferingExamples:She went nearly mad with grief after the child died.No one could console them in their grief.24. threaten: warn to hurt, kill or punish somebodyExamples:The whole nation is threatened with starvation.The war threatened the peace of the whole world.25. decline: going from a better to a worse position, or from higher to lower Examples:Our business has gone into a decline this year.There is a sharp decline in sports in our town.26. distribute: divide among several or manyExamples:The teacher distributed the examination papers to the class.He distributed the prizes among the winners.27. inform: tell; give information toExamples:I informed him (about) where to go.He would like to be informed of any new developments.3.Important sentences1. Our slogans and characters are more than memorable —they raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action, and save lives.Not only are our slogans and characters enjoyable, they also make people be aware of social issues, take part in and contribute to social activities.2. The War Advertising Council, a private, non-profit organization, was founded to rally support for World War II-related efforts..The War Advertising Council, which was not established by the government or for profi t , was aimed at encouraging people to support World War II.3. The Ad Council’s mission is to identify a select number of significant public issues and stimulate action on those issues through communications programs that make a measurable difference in our society.The Ad Council’s main goal is to decide on a few of vital well-chosen public issues and encourage people to do something that helps to improve the society through effective communications programs.4. The Ad Council reached out to the federal government as well as important national nonprofits with an offer to create and also distribute their crisis-related messages to media outlets nationwide..The Ad Council appealed to the American government and the major national non-profit organizations for producing and distributing messages about the 9-11 disaster to various media outlets throughout the country.II Passage B The The Uses and Abuses of Advertisements1.SummaryThe author asserts that advertisements in our world are ubiquitous. People and firms advertise for all sorts of reasons, and the list is constantly expanding. Advertising plays a crucial role in the sponsorship of major events by large companies, and the revenues needed for most print publications to survive. Advertisementsenable people to widen their choices and chances in whatever they wish to obtain or discard.But the author says that as useful as it is, advertising is sometimes abused. Misleading the public is the most common form of abuse. For example, cigarette advertisers seek to attract consumers by advertising fashion, good living and other aspects of “success.” Television advertising abuses viewers by using hard-selling tactics and relentless bombardment.The author concludes that advertisement can be useful or destructive, depending on its use. “People advertise because they need to,” he says. “It i s only when they advertise falsehood and misleading information that abuse comes in. We cannot escape this onslaught of advertisements, but we can use our own intelligence to weed out the bad ones.”nguage Points1.abuse: put to wrong useExamples:I never expected that he would abuse the trust I placed in him.She is continually abusing her authority by getting other people to do things for her.2.elaborate: very detailed and complicated; carefully prepared and ?nished Examples:A rather elaborate analysis was required to determine the cross-over values.The curtain had an elaborate pattern of flowers.3. economical: using money, time, goods, etc., carefully and without waste Examples:This is not a very economical method of heating.If you have a large family, it’s more economical to travel by car than by train.4. undisputed: that cannot be doubted or questionedExamples:He is the undisputed leader of his party.He’s the undisputed champion of the singi ng contest.5. play a major role: be important in making changes happenExamples:Their contributions played a major role in the formation of the Trade Union.“Pink-collar tribe” refers to women who play a major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, etc.6. stage: perform or arrange for public showExamples:At the middle of this year the government staged a huge military parade.Activists staged a protest outside the parliament.7.carry on: continue doing somethingExamples:The board of the directors decided to carry on the discussion next day.Don’t waste time! Carry on with your writing.8. come in contact with: touch or be nearExamples:When did you first come in contact with Prof. Willington?As people travel more now, they come in contact more frequently with people of different cultures.9. bargain: agreement in which both or all sides promise to do something for each otherExamples:If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain.The management and employees eventually made a bargain.10. in short: by way of summaryExamples:This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat ever; in short, a total failure.Thi ngs couldn’t be worse, financially; in short, we’re bankrupt.11. discard: throw (something) out or awayExamples:Read the manufacturer’s guidelines before discarding the box.Remove the seeds from the melon and discard them.12. in the midst: surrounded byExamples:The house sets down in the midst of quiet suburban homes.She found him in the midst of a group of his usual friends.13. authorities: (often pl.) a person or group having the power to give orders or take actionExamples:The health authorities are investigating the matter.I shall have to report this to the authorities.14. turn a blind eye to: deliberately ignore something that you know should not be happening?Examples:Don’t turn a blind eye to matters that concern the people’s welfare.We can no longer claim ignorance about the effects of pollution or continue to turn a blind eye to it.15. disguise: change the usual appearance or character of (someone or something) in order to hide the truthExamples:He disguised himself by shaving his head and wearing a false beard.She disguised herself as a man, but she couldn’t disguise her voice.16. cut down on: reduce the amount of somethingExamples:Finally they have hired a new person. I hope this will cut down on our? work a little.What they are supposed to do is to cut down on government spending.17. be based on: use particular information or facts as a point from which to develop an ideaExamples:Their working strategy is based on a study of consumer spending.Scientific theories must be based on facts.18. eliminate: remove (especially someone or something that is not wanted or needed)Examples:The police have eliminated two suspects from their enquiry.A move towards healthy eating could help eliminate heart disease.19. be taken in: be completely deceived by someone so that you believe a lie Examples:I am not to be taken in by your lies.You must be very simple to be taken in by such a story.20. come in: become necessary or importantExamples:I also need someone to persuade my parents that it’s a good idea —that’s where you come in.We need financial advice —that’s where Kate comes in.21. weed out: get rid of people or things that are not very goodExamples:He weeded out one by one the book he did not want.There are too many candidates. Just weed out all the undesirables.3.Sentence Explanation1. This list goes on, and it is expanding every day.he list of different kinds of advertisements is very long, and it is getting longer and longer.2. Without them acting as sponsors we would not be able to stage international sporting events.Large companies provide the necessary financial support needed for international sporting events, and in return they get to advertise their products at these sporting events.3. As useful as it is, advertisements are sometimes abused by unscrupulous people.Although advertisements have many advantages, some people use them in a dishonest way, usually for a bad purpose.4. Yet these advertisers blatantly ignore facts and promote their productsnonetheless.Though these advertisers are consciously aware of the harm of smoking, they choose to overlook the obvious facts and keep on advertising cigarettes.5. Besides giving us a mental jolt they methodically numb and abuse our minds until we watch them without actually seeing and hear their chatter without actually listening.Not only do advertisements surprise us and distract us from the middle of an exciting program, they also attack us mentally to such an extent that we simply feel we don’t see or hear anything when the same advertisements are being repeated.6. Presently advertisement on television is based on hard-selling and relentless assault on the viewers.Now advertisers usually promote their products by putting viewers under extreme psychological pressure and attacking them with repetitive advertising of the same prodIII General Writing: Conjunctions and Connective Words（连词）We sometimes wish to join short, choppy sentences to form longer sentences. One way to join two ideas is to use a coordinating conjunction and a comma. Examples:The trip was fine, and I learned a great deal from it.The television picture is blurred, but we will watch the football game anyway.She wants to practice her Italian, so she is going to Italy for the entire summerCoordinating Conjunctions:and, but, yet, for, so, orWe can also use a special kind of adverb to join ideas. This special kind of adverb is called a conjunctive adverb because it is partly a conjunction and partly a adverb. A conjunctive adverb joins ideas together in an emphatic way. It is used with a semicolon when both ideas are independent and can stand alone.Common Conjunctive Adverbs:furthermore, however, nevertheless, thereforeExamples: He received an A on his term paper; furthermore, the instructor exempted him from the final.He rarely seems to study; nevertheless, he always gets A's.。

为公益广告讲座发布活动通知英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1A Super Cool Event for a Great Cause!Hi everyone! My name is Jamie and I'm a 4th grader at Oakwood Elementary School. I'm really excited to tell you all about this awesome event our school is putting on soon. It's going to be a big presentation all about public service announcements and how we can use them to spread important messages that help make the world a better place!You might be wondering, what exactly is a public service announcement? Well, it's kind of like an advertisement, but instead of trying to get you to buy something, it aims to educate people about stuff that's good for society. Public service announcements often deal with serious topics like health, safety, or the environment. The main goal is to raise awareness and encourage positive behavior changes.Our school counselor, Ms. Garcia, first had the idea to do this big event after we learned about keeping our school campus litter-free. She showed us some really powerful public service adsabout reducing waste and recycling. After watching those videos, our whole class felt inspired to do more to take care of the earth. That's when Ms. Garcia said "You know what? We should put on our own presentation to teach others how public service ads can motivate people to be more eco-friendly andcommunity-minded!"So for the past few weeks, we've been working super hard to organize this giant presentation day. The 4th and 5th graders are each creating our own original public service ads that will be shown during the event. My group is making a video about picking up trash in our neighborhood park. We even got to go on a field trip to film scenes there!Not only will our videos be featured, but some professional guests are also coming to teach us more about public service announcements. A marketing director from a local non-profit is going to explain how they use ads to raise money for important causes. And a multimedia designer is showing us the techniques for making effective public service videos and posters. We'll even have a Q&A session where we can ask them questions about their careers. I definitely want to learn how to become an animator to make cool ads when I grow up!The best part is, this whole event is totally free for everyone to attend! We're hosting it in our school auditorium on Saturday, June 10th from 9am to 3pm. Doors will open at 8:30am so get there early to get a good seat. We'll have the professional speakers in the morning, then our student public service ad premieres in the afternoon after a break for lunch.My parents and I are bringing veggie trays and fruit bowls for everyone to snack on during the lunch period. Hopefully the snacks will be a "subtle reminder" about eating healthy, just like a public service ad! We'll also have bottled water and juice boxes available. And if you'd like, you can even bring your own sack lunch too.I'm so excited for this event and I really hope you'll join me there! It's going to be an amazing day full of learning and fun. You'll get to see firsthand how powerful public service announcements can be for sparking positive changes in our community and world. And who knows, you might even be inspired to create your own public service ad one day!Doing my part to spread good messages is important to me. Things like reducing waste, being kind to others, and volunteering to help those in need really matter. I want to do whatever I can to make a difference, even if it's just by sharing anad that motivates others to do better too. This entire event is all about encouraging people to take actions that will lead to a brighter future for everyone. So I really hope you'll come and be a part of it!Tell your friends and family! Make sure they mark their calendars for the Public Service Announcement Presentation Extravaganza on June 10th. It's going to be an unforgettable day celebrating how we can all use our voices and creativity for the greater good. I'll be one of the student hosts giving you all the details and welcoming you when you arrive. Let's learn together how to inspire positive change through amazing public service ads!篇2A Big-Deal Event for a Super Cool Cause!Hey there, friends! Get ready because something seriously awesome is happening at our school real soon. We're going to have a super special guest come talk to us about making the world a better place through public service ads! I know, I know, you might be thinking "Ads? Booor-ing!" But trust me, this is gonna be epic. Let me explain...You know those commercials on TV that don't try to sell you stuff, but instead remind you to recycle, be nice to others, help out at home, and do good deeds? Those are called public service announcements or PSAs for short. Their whole purpose is to spread positive messages that make people think about important causes and hopefully change their attitudes and behaviors for the better.Well, the person visiting us is basically a master at creating amazing PSAs that really grab your attention and stick in your brain. Her name is Ms. Jennifer Roberts and she's led teams that have made some of the most memorable and effective public service campaigns over the years. Just wait until you see some of her work - it's mind-blowing!Ms. Roberts is coming next Wednesday to give a presentation all about the art of crafting killer PSA ads during a special school-wide assembly. She'll go behind-the-scenes to show us how these ads are made. We'll get to see early storyboards, scripts, storyboard drawings, and even some of thefinalized videos! How cool is that?But it gets even better... After her presentation, Ms. Roberts is going to lead a hands-on workshop where we get to work in teams to create our very own PSA concepts and pitches! We'lllearn techniques for coming up with ideas, writing persuasive scripts, visualizing our concepts, and putting it all together into an ad campaign pitch to be judged at the end. The winning team's idea may even get professionally produced into an actual public service announcement to be shown on TV, online, and everywhere!Just imagine - you could be the one who thought up the idea that helps encourage kids to spend more time outdoors instead of stuck indoors on screens all day. Or an ad that inspires families to turn off lights and conserve electricity when not in use. Or something that motivates people to volunteer more for community service projects. The possibilities are endless for creating positive change through your creativity and ingenuity!I don't know about you, but I'm totally stoked to learn from a real public service ad master like Ms. Roberts. It'll be so fascinating getting the inside scoop on how to make ads that don't just entertain you, but ads that actually change how you think about important issues. Mark your calendars for this extra special presentation next Wednesday - it's gonna be off the charts!Alright friends, that's the 411 on our upcoming PSA event, bringing one of the best in the biz right here to our school! Startbrain-storming those big bright ideas now, because this is our chance to learn how to be the changemakers of tomorrow. Let's get inspired to inspire others through awesome, meaningful ad campaigns that truly make a difference. This is something you won't want to miss!See you there!篇3Attention Everyone! A Super Exciting Event is Coming!Hi there, friends! My name is Jamie, and I'm a fourth grader at Oakwood Elementary School. I've got some really cool news to share with all of you about an awesome event that's happening at our school next month!Have you ever seen those commercials on TV that teach you important lessons or encourage you to do good things? Those are called "public service announcements" or PSAs for short. Well, a group of really talented professionals who create those PSA videos are coming to visit our school! Isn't that amazing?The PSA Creators are Arriving!On Friday, May 12th, a team from the Ad Council is going to give a special presentation all about how they make publicservice announcements. The Ad Council is this incrediblenon-profit organization that has been producing PSAs since the 1940s on important topics like recycling, education, safety, and so much more.During their visit, they're going to show us some of their most famous and impactful PSA videos from over the years. I can't wait to see the classics like Smokey Bear saying "Only You Can Prevent Forest Fires" or the crash test dummies telling us to buckle up. Maybe they'll even share brand new PSAs they're working on!But here's the most exciting part - the Ad Council team is also going to teach us how to create our very own PSA videos! We'll learn all about what goes into making a PSA, like:Developing a creative concept and messageWriting a powerful scriptFilming and editing video footageAdding graphics, animations and musicAnd most importantly, how to inspire people through our PSAs!Creating Our Own Kid-Made PSAsAfter they teach us the strategies, we'll get to work on our own PSA projects in groups. We can pick any positive topic that's important to us, like:Encouraging kids to read more booksMotivating families to recycleTeaching buddies how to be kind to each otherOr any other awesome message we want to promote!Once we've made our PSAs, some of the finished videos might even get featured on the Ad Council's websites and social media channels. Can you imagine how cool that would be to have our own kid-created PSAs seen by people all around the world? I get chills just thinking about it!A Day for Creativity and Positive ImpactI'm so unbelievably excited for the Ad Council to visit us. It's going to be a whole day filled with creativity, fun, and most importantly - the opportunity for us to learn how to impact people in a positive way through the amazing power of PSAs!The presentation will take up almost the entire school day, from morning until just before dismissal. Our teachers are already making special arrangements with parents andreworking the schedule to clear time for this memorable experience.I can't wait to soak in all the wisdom and skills that the PSA pros are going to share with us. It's going to be such an unforgettable learning experience that could maybe even inspire some of us to be the next generation of PSA creators when we're older! Taking what I learn that day and applying it now as a kid is going to be awesome.Let's Make this Event Legendary!We're all so fortunate to have this opportunity. The team from the Ad Council could have visited any school, but they specifically chose ours! That's because they know Oakwood Elementary students are smart, creative, and deeply care about making a positive difference.On May 12th, let's show them what incredible PSAs kids from our school can create. Let's prove how skilled we are as young filmmakers, writers, and visionaries for good. We're going to make this the most epic and impactful Ad Council school presentation ever!I'll make sure to share more details about the event as we get closer. But for now, start thinking about what kind of positivemessages you'd want to share through a PSA video. This is our chance to have our voices heard and spread messages that could change the world!I'm counting down the days until the Ad Council arrives. Let's make them proud, Oakwood! Who's ready to become a PSA superstar?!。

美国森林火灾防范措施作者：赵娜来源：《消防界》2018年第15期摘要：美国森林资源丰富、注重对森林的保护，同时也是森林火灾频发的国家。

森林火灾的危害极大、扑灭困难，对森林火灾的防范以及对初始阶段森林火灾的及时发现尤为重要。

在应对森林火灾的经验教训中美国逐渐总结出一些防范措施。

关键词：美国；森林火灾；防范措施美國林地面积约为3.1亿公顷，森林面积基本保持相对稳定。

其中总林地面积中10%被归类为保留林，而美国工业木材消费中96%由其国内供应。

大多数保留林和国家公园位于西部，南部因大量木材供应被称为美国的木材之乡。

近年来美国许多森林遭受了火灾，其强度和广度都是前所未有。

火灾一部分原因是由于森林管理不当使得数十年来的朽木燃料长期积累。

此外气候变化使问题更加恶化，长时间的干旱使森林处于干燥易燃的状态容易引发火灾。

大约12%的美国本土林地目前正面临着高或非常高的野火风险。

2014年帕尔默水文干旱指数指出美国西部大部分地区处于中到高等干旱阶段，此外东部呈块状分布的地区也面临着较高的风险。

美国曾历经多次严重的森林火灾。

如在1910年夏天西部地区极其干燥，大火在西北部及落基山脉北部地区燃烧，仅爱达荷和蒙大拿州就被烧了300万英亩，78名消防员在此次火灾中牺牲。

之后联邦政府还专门设立消防资金以能够在未来对抗此类火灾。

2017年12月4日开始在加利福尼亚发生的托马斯火灾中28万1893英亩被烧，超过8500名消防员参与扑救。

它影响了文图拉和圣巴巴拉两县，摧毁了至少1063个建筑物并造成超过21.76亿美元的损失。

直至2018年1月12日此次火灾才得到完全遏制。

森林火灾的危害和损失极大，对森林火灾的及时发现尤为重要。

美国林火防范措施如下：一、法律法规威克斯法法案由议员约翰·威克斯提出，并由总统威廉·塔夫脱签署成为法律。

1911年该法的通过有利于林务局的消防工作。

该法允许购买土地以扩大国家森林系统，第一次将东部林地置于联邦管辖之下，并为可通航河流源头的土地免受火灾侵害提供财政补助。

健康环保类阅读专项训练一、Human activity has shrunk the size of wild animals the world over, and yet recent research has found many mammals(哺乳动物) living near cities have become steadily larger, both in length and in weight. “That wasn’t what we expected to find at all,” says Robert Guralnick, who studies biodiversity informatics at the Florida Museum. Expanding urban environments grow much hotter than natural habitats, and warmer temperatures usually benefit mammals that have a smaller, more energy-saving figure--- a principle of biology known as Bergmann’s rule.As the world grows warmer, some scientists have worried that mammals living near cities are supposed to grow smaller, possibly reducing their fitness as a species and, no doubt, the fitness of being hunters, too. But even with climate change, that might not happen. As it turns out, there's another factor in determining a mammal's size that might compete with or even go beyond temperature, and that is food.In and around cities with large populations, where high-energy human foods are more widely available and hunters are fewer and farther. New research discovered that most of the mammal species appear to be growing in size, not shrinking. According to careful measurements of more than 100 species from North America, gathered from museum collections over the past 80 years, the main reason is not a city's temperature. Instead, the greatest increases in weight and body length appear to lie among those mammals that live near the most humans, regardless of how hot their surroundings are.As climate change grows worse, there is, of course, the possibility that that might change, but at least for now, it seems that wolves, deer, bats, and other mammals in North America could be affected more by city populations than city climates.If we want to preserve the mammals that exist today for the future, it’s important that we know how human civilization is shaping their size, behavior, and well-being. In a rapidly changing world, that knowledge could mean the difference between ongoing life and dying out.1.What finding does Robert Guralnick consider surprising?A.Urban environments are hotter than nature.B.The animals in natural habitats become smaller.C.Many mammals grow against Bergmann's rule.D.City temperatures cause animals to shrink in size2.Why do many mammals living near cities grow in size?A.They are well taken care of by zoo keepers.B.They have more foods and fewer threats.C.They are comfortable in warmer climates.D.They can easily hunt wild animals for food.3.What are we advised to do to protect the existing mammals?A.Provide healthy food to surrounding mammalsB.Limit the population in cities to a small number.C.Know how human civilization affects mammals.D.Help the mammals adjust to the changing climate.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Human Activity Has Shrunk the Size of AnimalsB.Global Warming Is Shaping the Future of MammalsC.Mammals in Nature Have a Better Chance to SurviveD.Many Mammals Living Near Cities Are Growing Bigger二、A unique curved(弯曲的)barrier has been designed by researchers at Imperial College London, who publish new findings in the journal Cities & Health on how the structure can protect people from the damaging effects of air pollution.The health concerns arising from lower air quality are more significant amongst lower-income communities which are more likely to be near roads with heavy traffic. Similarly, children are more readily exposed(接触)to air pollution simply because they live closer to the ground, where heavier pollutants settle over time.Dr Tilly Collins from Imperial's Centre for Environmental Policy found this issue particularly worrying, especially after noticing the severe pollution in the air while watching her child playing netball in a school playground alongside a busy London A-road. “l started researching the effect of walls along roads,”Dr Collins said. “It became evident that along the pedestrian(行人的)side of these roadside walls, there are vortexes(涡旋)where the air quality can actually be even worse as the pollutants get trapped in them.”Initially building off simple models, Dr Collins and Dr Huw Woodward, also from the Centre for Environmental Policy, explored ideas of urban design that would mitigate these vortex effects and improve air quality for pedestrians and especially children.Inspired by sound-walls alongside motorways in Germany and the Netherlands, there searchers found that curved structures would more effectively reflect pollutants back towards the roads and would very rapidly improve air quality for pedestrians in an inexpensive manner.When asked about the challenges faced during this project, Dr Collins said: “Initially, it was difficult to convince others to get on board. The focus is very much on successfully reducing smoke from cars, but there are things we can do now to protect our children.”“With increased attention being placed on the challenges associated with air pollution, there is a need for unique and effective urban design, and these curved barriers are able to handle these challenges head on, providing huge benefits to the general public," said Marcus Grant, editor in chief of Cities & Health .1.Why are children more likely to be victims of air pollution?A.They are shorter in height.B.They have bigger airways.C.They tend to breathe more slowly.D.They like playing near busy roads.2.What does the underlined word "mitigate" in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Monitor.B.Reduce.C.Predict.D.Explain.3.What do we know about the resea rchers’ design?A.It can reduce smoke from cars greatly.B.It can benefit urban traffic in some way.C.lt can limit pedestrians’ exposure to poor air.D.It can be used as sound-walls alongside motorways.4.What does Marcus Grant suggest about the project?A.It needs more attention from the public.B.It might come across many challenges.C.lt is very likely to have a bright future.D.It should be expanded in more industries.三、The public nowadays has a misunderstanding of forest fires, believing that fires should be kept out of every type of forest. Many of us can recall Smoky the Bear's famous warning: “Remember, only YOU can prevent forest fires”. However, that's not always the case. Under the right conditions, and when conducted safely, fire can create many environmental benefits as well as help prevent larger, uncontrollable wildfires.After a forest fire, many wildlife species will move into recently burned areas to feed on these newly available foods. Some reptiles and amphibians such as the pine (松树) snake prefer forests frequently burned by fire. As Herbert Stoddard put it, “One of the most harmful things modern man has done to birds has been his attempt to exclude fire from fire-type pine forests. Within a few years most forests choke up with bushes, lose their prairie-like vegetation (草原般植被) and can no longer support birds dependent on periodic burning for their food supply and proper cover.”If you are asked to picture the forest floor, what do you see? Pine needles, cones, leaves, branches might come to mind-all sources of fuel. If these fuel sources build up without any type of removal, the 'fuel load' can lead to fires catastrophic to forests and people alike. In contrast, prescribed fire can be used by forest professionals every couple of years to keep forest fuels at an appropriate and manageable level. They can also minimize the spread of pest insects and disease and remove unwanted tree and plant species. Plus, they can create and maintain important wildlife habitats rich in grasses and promote the growth of trees, wildflowers and other various plants.Many organizations and agencies work to promote fire on the landscape when and where appropriate. Smokey Bear even has an updated warning: “Only You can Prevent Wildfires,” as the Forest Service ha s over the last few decades developed policies and procedures to include prescribed fire as a management tool, as well as continuing their work to prevent and fight wildfires.1.Why did the author mention Smoky the Bear's warning?A.To introduce the topic of the passage.B.To clarify a misunderstood concept.C.To show the significance of fire prevention.D.To raise people's awareness of forest protection.2.What can benefit birds according to Herbert Stoddard?A.Forest bushes.B.Fuel sources.C.Pine forests.D.Periodic burning.3.What is the purpose of prescribed fire?A.To put out wildfires.B.To keep the forest balance.C.To remove tree and plant species.D.To keep the fuel rich in the forest.4.What might be the best title for the passage?A.One Match Can Start A Forest FireB.Where There Is Smoke There Is A FireC.Not All Forest Fires Are Created EqualD.Why Not Keep The Forest Fire Burning四、Electric vehicles are close to the “turning point" of rapid mass adoption thanks to the decreasing cost of batteries, experts say.Global sales of electric vehicles rose 43% in 2020, but even faster growth is expected when continuing falls in battery prices result in the price of electric cars under the same petrol and diesel (柴油)models, which may happen between 2023 and 2025. According to a study by Prof Tim Lonton, at the University of Exeter, the turning point has already been passed in Norway, where tax breaks(税收减免) mean electric cars arc cheaper and the market share of battery-powered cars increased to 54% in 2020 in Norway, compared with less than 5% in most European nations.The falls in battery prices in the last decade have been dramatic and faster than predicted thanks to a massive production and cuts in costs, such as reducing the amount of expensive cobalt (钻)required. BloombergNEF's analysis predicts lithium-ion(锂离子) battery costs will fall so sharply that electric cars can match the price of petrol and diesel cars by 2023. McKin-sey's Global Energy Perspective 2021, published on 15 January, forecasts that "electric vehicles are likely to become the most economic choice in the next five years worldwide".Electric cars, vital in efforts to fight climate crisis, are quieter and start to go faster, so people do not want to return to a petrol or diesel vehicle once they have one. A survey of 2,000 electric car owners found 91 % said they did not want to go back.“The survey shows the strong and lasting impact of switching to a clean car. The evidence in favour of electric vehicles grows more convincing even in a year as destructive as 2020," said Melanie Shufflebotham, at Zap-Map, which maps charging points.1.What leads to the growing sales of electric vehicles?A.The rise in petrol prices.B.The desire for a lower tax.C.The drop in battery costs.D.The need for a cleaner life.2.What can we infer from paragraph 2?A.Policies in Norway support electric vehicles.B.Economy in Norway outgrows other nations.C.The market share of electric vehicles will decline.D.The tax breaks in Europe will continue to increase.3.How will electric vehicles equal fuel vehicles in price?A.By increasing the demand for cobalt.B.By boosting the sales of electric cars.C.By reducing the production of batteries.D.By cutting the costs of lithium-ion batteries.4.What is the attitude of people surveyed towards electric cars?A.Tolerant.B.Positive.C.Unwilling.D.Opposed.五、Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. But it also presents a danger to the world in two significant ways. First, the making of paper requires the loss of millions of trees each year. Between 2001 and 2019, the world lost 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down, 42% went to paper production. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot sustain such a high rate of forest loss.The second great problem with paper is what happens once it is no longer useful. A huge quantity of wastepaper ends up in dumps and landfills(垃圾填埋场) where it can produce harmful gases. Paper in landfills leads to the release(释放) of methane, a gas that is a significant contributor in global warming.One simple solution can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Paper is mainly made from cellulose(纤维素), which makes up the cell walls of trees and many other plants. Because of its structure, cellulose can be used repeatedly in papermaking. So far, trees are the only source of cellulose that can fill the massive demand for paper products. Therefore, recycling paper is simply one of the best ways to save trees.Thanks to advances in processing, recycled paper isn't the dull-colored stuff many of us are familiar with any more. It now can offer the same print performance as non-recycled paper.Effective recycling requires a consistent effort. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be carried out. The massive loss of trees affects everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industries to do the same.1.What does the author want to express in Paragraph 1?A.Consequences resulting from forest loss.B.The significance of paper in daily life.C.The disadvantages of current paper production.D.The severe situation caused by papermaking.2.Why is paper in landfills harmful?A.It releases smelly gases.B.It results in global climate change.C.It pollutes the nearby land.D.It may lead to fire accidents.3.What can we know about paper-recycling?A.It produces cellulose to make more paper.B.The structure of cellulose makes it possible.C.The color of recycled paper is different.D.It produces cellulose without using trees.4.What's the purpose of this text?A.To introduce paper recycling technology.B.To stress the threat of global warming.C.To appeal to people to recycle paper.D.To describe the considerable need for paper.六、When answering a question, your silence might say more than your words. A new psychology study has found pausing before replying, even for just a few seconds, can make you seem more insincere or dishonest. That perception(感知) of dishonesty might not be too inaccurate, either. Numerous studies in the lab and in real life suggest people are slower to respond when they are not being truthful, possibly because it takes more mental work to block a truthful response or fabricate(编造）an alternative.What's been less clear is how well our lies have been fooling people. Some studies suggest delayed answers come across as insincere to the listener. Others find no relationship between the two, and still more have found the opposite: That a bit of hesitation increases our perception of sincerity. These findings are inconsistent and confusing. They are also mostly based on correlations. Even the few studies that have actually looked at causal relationships often didn't consider confusing factors that could also give away a liar or an insincere speaker.The new research seeks to improve some of those limitations by examining thousands of people under a variety of conditions. Together, it involves more than 7,500 individuals from the United States, the United Kingdom, and France in a total of 14 experiments. On the whole, the authors found an immediate response was perceived as more sincere, while a delayed response, even a delay as brief as two seconds, was seen as more insincere."Evaluating other people's sincerity is an important part of social interactions," says consumer behaviour researcher Ignazio Ziano. "It would be unfair for the responder, such as a crime suspect, if the response delay was misattributed to thought suppression(抑制)or answer fabrication when it was in fact caused by a different factor, such as simply being distracted or thoughtful," explains Ziano.Unfortunately, even when participants were instructed to ignore the response delays in one of the experiments, it only reduced their perception of insincerity; it did not completely remove it.1. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. The perception of dishonesty depends on your silence.B. Preparing a truthful response needs more mental work.C. The impression of dishonesty isn't always accurate.D. Quicker replies to questions make you seem reliable.2. According to paragraph 3, how do researchers carry out their research?A. By studying the findings of several previous research projects.B. By examining thousands of people in various situations.C. By collecting data from the database from a new research.D. By analyzing the circumstances of the responses involved.3. Why does Ziano say it is unfair for the responder in paragraph 4?A. Listeners should ignore the pauses.B. A real criminal could escape quietly.C. The responder may be judged wrongly.D. The response delay affects people's preference.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Slower Response Makes You Seem InsincereB. New Evidence of Being Dishonest Is FoundC. Think Carefully Before You AnswerD. Action Speaks Louder Than Words七、There are patches of green taking root in European cities. It is part of a popular movement that started in Asia to clean the air, cool down temperatures, and improve the quality of life of city residents.This movement began in India with Indian eco-entrepreneur Shubhendu Sharma who was inspired by the tiny forests in Japan created by Akira Miyawak, a botanist who saw this as a solution to regenerate the land. In 2014, Sharma gave a Ted Talk about how valuable the mini ecosystems he was planting across India are. Sharma planted them anywhere he could, near schools, factories, and houses. These mini ecosystems grow ten times faster than conventional forests and are considerably more biodiverse.Now, Europeans are following his example and tiny forests are springing up across the continent. But first, Europeans had to adapt his methods to the different soil conditions, species and climate, while taking into account the effects of climate change. “Species growing here are more likely to do well and be able to adapt to climate change,” said Belgian biologist Nicolas, “So, I contacted scholars and tree nurseries to identify suitable native tree species and locally sourced materials to improve the soil.”The first tiny forest was planted in the UK in 2020 in a program run by ecologist Victor Beumer for Earth-watch. He said that the organization plans to collect data about biodiversity and carbon sequestration (碳封存) so that the environmental influence of the forests can be tracked in the long term. There are 17 of these forests now and 21 will be planted by 2022. These mini forests are seen as an asset that can help residents weather heat waves, improve water retention, remove carbon from the air, and the best benefit. While these European forests are still relatively young and the full impact of them on the environment is still unknown, one thing is a given. Bringing more nature into cities will have a positive impact on the life of urban residents. Being in nature is good for your health, and wellbeing.1.What can we learn about Sharma from the text?A.He likes giving a talk about tiny forests.B.He started the tiny forest movement in Europe.C.He has planted tiny forests everywhere he liked.D.He is a leading figure of the movement of tiny forests.2.What is implied in Nicolas’s word s in Paragraph 3?A.He used native species to grow small forests.B.It’s difficult to carry on the movement in Belgium.C.He chose some natural fertilizers to improve the soil.D.He has improved Sharma’s methods of growing forests.3.What can we infer about these European forests from the text?A.They have been taken seriously by the governments.B.They have benefited local residents physically and mentally.C.Their influence on the environment arouses the public’s curiosity.D.The further studies on their connection with nature are to be carried out.4.Which of the following is a suitable title for this text?A.Europeans Have Struggled to Improve Air QualityB.Tiny Forests Become More Diverse in EuropeC.Tiny Forests Are Dotting European CountriesD.Europeans Decide to Change Their Environment八、More than a million tons a year of America's plastic rubbish are not ending up where they should. As many as 1,300 plastic grocery bags per person is landing in places such as oceans and roadways, according to a new study of U.S.In 2016, the United States generated 46.3 million tons of plastic waste, by far the most in the world. Between 2.7% and 5.3% of that was mismanaged, according to a study in Friday's journal Science Advances. "If you took nearly 2.5 million tons of mismanaged plastic waste and dumped it on the White House lawn, it would pile as high as the Empire State Building," said Jenna Jambeck, an environmental engineering professor.Previous studies hadn't put the United States among the 10 worst offending nations for plastic waste in oceans. That's because the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency only tracks what goes into official parts of the waste stream such as landfills(废物填埋场)and recycling centers."The new study provides a more realistic view of our mismanaged waste," said University of Toronto ecology professor Chelsea Rochman, who wasn't part of the study. "We consume a lot of plastic which then becomes plastic waste. We recycle very little of this material, which is a waste of resources.""A large but hard to quantify part of the problem involves the 51% of U.S. plastic waste shipped abroad for recycling to countries that routinely mismanage waste," Law said. The situation has been converting since many countries have become more limiting about taking U.S. rubbish imports. American exports of plastic waste have declined dramatically since their peak in 2016.The government is spending billions of dollars trying to fix the problem, with modernized recycling technology and new business models to reduce waste while urging compulsory recycled content standards for new products and packaging."The best thing you can do environmentally is to produce no waste at all." Jambeck said.1.What can we know about the plastic waste in America?A.It is improperly dealt with.B.It is increasing every year.C.It is as high as a tall building.D.It is finding its way into landfills.2.What did former studies fail to focus on?A.How plastic waste is managed officially.B.Where all plastic waste finally ends up.C.When plastic waste reaches its peak.D.Why all plastic waste isn't recycled.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "converting" in paragraph5?A.continuingB.affectingC.changingD.existing4.What problem might America face concerning plastic waste?A.The lack of capital for waste management.B.The lack of modern technology.C.The seriousness of waste.D.The limit of waste exports.九、"Human activity has wiped out two-thirds of the world's wildlife since 1970," CNN reported on September 10, 2020. Later that month, The Guardian reported that "40 percent of the world's plant species are at risk of extinction". Stanford biologist Paul Ehrlich and his colleague announced that "the ongoing sixth mass extinction may be the most serious environmental threat to the persistence of civilization." Around the same time, The Daily Mail warned that human civilization stands a 90 percent chance of collapse within decades due to deforestation.These frightening calculations and projections come from authoritative reports issued by international agencies, conservation groups, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. But is the future of wild nature and human civilization really so bleak(暗淡的)?Data from uncontroversial mainstreams sources strongly indicate that both humanity and the natural world are likely to be flourishing rather than collapsing at the end of this century.Humanity is becoming an urban species, and that's good for the environment, since city residents generally use less electricity, emit less globe-warming carbon dioxide, and have smaller land footprints than people living in the countryside. By 2100, demographers project that 85 percent of people will be citizens, which would leave only 1.2 billion still living in the countryside. That means more space for the wildlife and less pollution from the agriculture.The global tree coverage increased by 865, 00 square miles between 1982 and 2016. The researchers found that gains in forest area in the temperate, subtropical, and boreal climatic zones are offsetting(抵消)declines in the tropics. The Maryland researchers attribute much of that increase to "natural afforestation on abandoned agricultural land." Furthermore, forests in mountainous regions are expanding as climate warming enables trees to grow at higher altitudes. Humanity does face big environmental challenges in the coming century. But a number of scientific and economic evidences show that most of the trends are positive or can be turned in a positive direction by human ingenuity. Rather than an age of extinction, the 21st century promises to be an era of environmental renewal.1.Why does the author mention the reports in Paragraph 1?A.To support his opinion.B.To give examples.C.To introduce the topic.D.To make a contrast.2.What will happen by 2100 according to Paragraph 4?A.No one will choose to live in the countryside.B.There will be more pollution from the agriculture.C.City residents will use more electricity.D.More space will be available for the wildlife.3.What can we know about the forest according to the author?A.The forest area is decreasing year by year.B.The global tree coverage increased so much in 2016.C.There are more forests in mountainous regions due to the climate warming.D.The forest area in the temperate zones and tropics is increasing.4.What might be the best title of the passage?A.The Hopeless Future of Humanity.B.21st Century: An Era of Environmental Renewal.C.The Challenges in the Corning Century.D.Better Environment, Better Future of Human.十、Money is the root of all evil and a new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, US. announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do unethical(不道德的) things, such as lie or cheat, than poor people.The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They published their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(PNAS,《美国国家科学院院刊》).They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive cars ignored a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving more modest(不豪华的) cars.In another experiment, a group of college students were asked if they would do unethical things in various everyday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more change. Students from higher-class families were more likely to act dishonestly.According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other people's feelings.Finally, it simply makes them greedier. “Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self-interest said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study.。

Unit3A The Ad Council at a GlanceYou may not immediately know us by name, but you do know us.你可能不太清楚我们的名字，不过你肯定知道我们。

For 59 years, the Ad Council has created timely and compelling public service messages for our nation.59年来，广告委员会为美国创作了大量公益广告，出手及时，引人入胜。

Our slogans and characters are more than memorable - they raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action, and save lives.我们提出的口号和创作形象不仅令人难忘，而且能引起广泛关注，激励人们采取行动，挽救了无数的生命。

The following results testify to the power of the Ad Council's messages to make lasting and positive social change:告委员会的作品所产生的久远影响，以及所引发的积极社会变革，由以下的结果可见一斑：Smokey Bear and his famous words of wisdom, "Only You Can Prevent Forest Fires," are recognized by 95% of adults and 77% of children.95%的成年人和77%的儿童都知道黑熊斯莫奇和它那充满智慧的名言：“只有你才能预防森林火灾”。

Launched in 1944, the Smokey Bear Forest Fire Prevention campaign is one of the longest-running and famous public service advertising campaigns in history.始于1944年的“黑熊斯莫奇预防森林火灾运动”，持续时间之长，知名度之大，在公益广告运动史上尚属罕见。

宙斯众神之王"What's happening?"、发生什么事了？/怎么样了？"I'm ready and waiting."我准备好了等待您的命令"Y ou're kind of slow for a human, aren't ya?"你有人类那种特别的磨磨蹭蹭的性子不是么？"Lets get moving."行动吧"My older brother Magni is King of the Dwarves."我的老哥麦尼是矮人之王"My younger brother Bran is a renowned explorer."我小弟布朗是个知名探险者"If I didnt kick so much ass, I'd feel a tad awkward."如果不是我教训过那么多人我可能也以为我自己是笨手笨脚的"I'll play your game, you rogue."我会跟你好好玩玩小无赖"I'll take The-rapist for five hundred."rapist? WTF..."I'm on to you Trebeck."我来找你了XXXX(人名)"Come on, you nancy boy."来吧~ 娘娘腔小子"Y ou wanna get the undead? I'll tell you how to get the undead. One of their men pulls a knife, your man pulls a gun, they send your man to the hospital, you send their man to the morgue. Thats how you get the undead."你想抓亡灵？OK我来告诉你怎么抓住一个亡灵。

1、公益广告的概念：广告是由可确认的广告主对其观念、商品或服务所做之任何方式、付款的、非人员性的陈述与推广。

公益可以理解为公众的利益。

根据广告的定义，公益广告是广告主对有助于公众利益的观念所做之任何方式、付款的、非人员性的陈述与推广。

它通过某种观念的传达，呼吁公众关注某一社会问题，以合乎公众利益的准则去规范自己的行为，支持或倡导某种社会事业或社会风尚。

公益广告的发起者投入时间和财力，通过大众媒介向广大受众传达有利于社会公众利益的观念或意见。

在美国，公益广告旨在增进一般公众对突出的社会问题的了解，影响他们对这些问题的看法和态度，改变他们的行为和做法，从而促进社会问题的解决或缓解。

其中，一类是公共广告（Public Advertising），是由社会公共机构如绿色和平组织，动物保护协会等社会团体针对他们所关心的社会问题发布的各类广告。

另一类是意见广告（Opinion Advertising），这多是企业集团针对各类社会现象，阐述企业的态度。

这是一种企业形象广告的外延，表明了企业在社会中的个性。

在日本，公益广告称之为公共广告,《电通广告词典》将其定义为“企业或团体表示它对社会的功能和责任，表明自己过问和参与如何解决社会问题和环境问题，向消费者阐明这一意图的广告。

”它与美国的意见广告相似，目的还是为了在社会公众中塑造企业自己的公关形象。

2、公益广告的作用早在赫尔曼（Herman）,乔姆斯基(Chomsky)的有关著述中就曾提到过“制造认同”的说法，他们认为，媒介实际就是宣传工具，它教给人们各种价值观念和行为准则，引导人们接受新的生活方式，使人们融入媒介制造的社会体制中。

而在“制造认同”的过程中，公益广告是最现实、最直接、最具时效的途径。

我们通过电视广播、报纸杂志和生活实践，发现形形色色的社会问题不断出现，例如滥用毒品、环境污染、家庭暴力、交通事故、爱滋病蔓延等等。

出现问题的原因有种种，解决问题的方法也多多，但是怎么抑制社会问题的泛滥，减少甚至根除社会问题呢？只有动员全体公民，开展社会变革运动，即“由一个群体（变革发起人）实施有组织的活动，旨在说服其他群体（目标接受者）接受、调整或放弃某些观念、态度、习惯和行为”。

1. -=兽人=-苦工-=建造音效=- Ready to work! 准备工作=选定音效=- Hmmm? 恩？- Yes? 是的？- Something need doing? 要做点什么吗？- What you want? 你想要什么？=行动/执行动作音效=- Okie dokie. 好的好的- Be happy to. 很乐意- Work, work. 干活呀干活- I can do that. 我做的了=骂玩家音效=- Whhaaaaaattt? 什么？？？- Me busy, leave me alone. 我很忙，别烦我- No time for play. 没时间玩耍- Me not that kind of Orc. 我不是那种兽人=攻击音效=- [.vs 英雄] Why not? 为什么不？- I''ll try 我试一下- Get em! 扁他们！- Ok 好！=击中音效=- Owww! 喔咕噜兽-=建造音效=-=暗夜精灵=-小精灵- (注解: 音效全部为噪音没有文字)弓箭手-=建造音效=- I stand ready. 准备就绪=选定音效=- Waiting on you. 正在等你- Point the way! 指路！- On your mark. 依你指示- Your move. 行动=行动/执行动作音效=- Say no more! 不用多说- Done! 完成！- Fair enough! 好极了- All too easy! 太简单了=骂玩家音效=- Ewww, I''m all a quiver! E……我根本是个箭袋子- Fear my l33t skills!* 为我的精英技能感到恐惧吧- Let''s move. 5 meter spread. No sound 我们行动吧，间隔5米，悄无声息（也就是get away and shut up#_#和“请在外面把门关上”异曲同工）- I''m more than a ranger. I''m a night ranger. 我不光是一个射手，我是一个夜之射手。

蛇发女妖：I stand ready 我准备好了，time is short, mortal 普通人，你的时间不多了地精修补匠：I’m all geared up 我武装好了，yeah, runs on 2;20, 2;21 whatever it takes 对啊，它会在2。

20，或者2。

21，或者其他需要的状态下工炼金术士：care for a cocktail? 想要马尾酒吗？，don't rush me 不要催我死亡先知：You call to me? 你在呼唤我？，If that is your wish. 如果那是你的意愿。

地狱领主：I am the Darkness! 我就是黑暗！As you order! 随时候命兽王：i hear the call of the wild 我听见大自然的呼唤了，what lies before me 我前面有什么影魔：You`re `ere I live 你来了，我便得到了生命，Fire away. 你可以退下了黑市商人：My life for Nazul! 耐奥祖万岁地穴刺客：Make your choice!给你一次机会，The time is now! 是时候了！德鲁伊：I'm awake, I'm awake! 我醒来了~我Our time is short! 我们时间紧迫敌法师：We must act! 我们必须行动了！At last. 终于屠夫：Us hear and obey!* 我们听从命令，What we do?* 让我们做什么？，另有DOTA唯一的全图吼声：fresh meat!好新鲜的肉。

（多点几次会说一大堆，其中有一句好像说我们很性感，狂晕！！）40法师：The shadows beckon! 影子在召唤！，The restless dead await! 无尽的死亡在等待！暗夜魔王：The night beckons! 夜在召唤！（唉，就这时候猖狂）What is it now? 现在呢？巫妖：Direct me!请指示，So be it! 正是如此！秀逗魔导师：Do you require aid, human?需要帮助吗，人类？Help me, help you. 帮助我就是帮助你What a good idea. 真是个好主意哥布林工程师：Oh my baby！哦，我的孩子。