九年级英语上学期学习能力测试

2018-2019学年九年级英语自主学习能力调研试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(一)听对话回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。

1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?2. What are they doing?3. What time will they go out?4. What’s Mike busy with?5. Why can’t the man go to the birthday party?A. Because he is ill.B. Because he is busy.C. Because he will go to Shanghai.6. What will the woman do?A. Wait for the man at the bus stop.B. Give the man a call.C. Buy a card for the man.7. Who will help the boy?A. ome college students.B. His parents.C. Some social workers.8. Where are they?A. In a school.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.9. How often does Lin Tao play table tennis?A. Never.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.10. What does the man mean?A. Mr White won’t come back, so he can’t talk with the woman.B. Mr White isn’t at school now and he will call the woman later.C. The man doesn’t want Mr White to talk with the woman.(二)听对话和短文回答问题。

杭州地区2018-2019学年第一学期九年级12月学习能力检测英语试题Ⅰ.听力部分(25分)一、听短对话,回答问题.(共５小题,计５分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Bob do this afternoon?A．Go shopping. B. Clean the shop. C. Have his hair cut.2．Where are the two speakers?A．In a cinema. B. In a car. C. In a room.3．How many languages is Bob good at?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4．What do we know about the bag?A. It’s empty.B. It’s small.C. It’s old.5．Who is the man most probably?A. Mary’s father.B. Mary’s friend.C. Mary’s teacher.二、听较长对话,回答问题.(共6小题,计12分)听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

6．Who’s the man?A. An old friendB. A tour guide.C. The woman’s friend.7．How long will the woman stay in Hangzhou?A. Three days.B. A week.C. five days.8．Which hotel will the woman stay in?A. In a big hotel.B. In an expensive hotel.C. In a smaller hotel.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

人教版九年级上册英语Unit 2能力达标卷考试时间：80分钟满分：100分姓名得分第一部分读(共三节，满分50分)第一节完形填空(每小题2分，共30分)A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the 1 .I was lucky enough to be 2 for the team of our school last year. Each of us had different levels of physical fitness(体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the 3 time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together 4 we were all in the same boat. We took pride(自豪) in our 5 . Sometimes, we 6 each other with just eye contact(接触).One day, after five hours of training, I was so 7 that I couldn't go on.8 , I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row(划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be 9 for our boat to go forward. - So I had to keep going 10 we - reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.Tin loves the 11 of our team. As our coach, he 12 believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is 13 in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to 14 anyone of our team, or we won't win. When we are rowing, we are a big 15 .Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.( )1. A. game B. place C. rule D. time( )2. A. beaten B. chosen C. hidden D. broken( )3. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first( )4. A. although B. because C. unless D. whether( )5. A. progress B. grade C. speed D. tradition( )6. A. warned B. kicked C. understood D. treated( )7. A. clever B. relaxed C. silly D. tired( )8. A. Recently B. Certainly C. However D. Maybe( )9. A. faster B. safer C. harder D. better( )10. A. till B. if C. since D. while( )11. A. name B. spirit C. symbol D. flag( )12. A. strongly B. hardly C. nearly D. suddenly( )13. A. shut B. hit C. put D. cut( )14. A. visit B. lose C. accept D. check( )15. A. village B. school C. market D. family第二节阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)Do you know World Smile Day? It falls on the first Friday of October every year. It is a day to make others smile, and to make sure you have a smile on your face as well.It is said that Harvey Ball, an artist from the USA, created it. It began as a bright yellow circle with two dots(圆点) and a curved(弯曲的) black line. The two dots are eyes and the curved black line is a smiling mouth. Later, Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for World Smile Day to make people devote(奉献) one day each year to smiles and kind acts.There are a number of things you can do on that day to make people around you smile. You can do little acts of kindness, like buying a stranger a cup of coffee, offering your seat to people in need on the bus, etc. Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift, by cooking a meal for them, or doing something special for them.World Smile Day encourages you to do something to bring smiles into the world. If we do this, we can make the world a better place.( )16. How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the passage? A. By listing a fact. B. By giving an example.C. By asking a question.D. By explaining a difference.( )17. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. Where Harvey celebrated World Smile Day.B. When Harvey created World Smile Day.C. How Harvey celebrated World Smile Day.D. How Harvey created World Smile Day.( )18. What do you think of Harvey?A. Creative.B. Strange.C. Brave.D. Honest.( )19. Which of the following act s is NOT mentioned according to this passage?A. Buying a stranger food or drinks.B. Giving your seat to others on the bus.C. Cooking food for your family members.D. Picking up the rubbish on the ground.( )20. What is the best title for this passage?A. The History of World Smile DayB. The Influence of World Smile DayC. The Beginning of World Smile DayD. The Introduction of World Smile Day第三节阅读填空(每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。

2021 学年度第一学期期终学生能力诊断测试初三英语试卷2022.1Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarⅡ. Choose the best answer.21.The exciting football game didn’t come to end until midnight.A. aB. anC. theD. /22.If you forget to bring your dictionary, I can share with you.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself23.The children learned how to depend themselves through the six months’ training.A. forB. withC. ofD. on24.Parents are supposed to care for their children’s physical health their mental health.A. not…butB. neither…norC. either…orD. not only…but also25.The staff completed the project before the schedule and the manager seemed .A. satisfiedB. humorousC. surprisedlyD. happily26.Teenagers should use as electronic products as possible to protect their eyes.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. least27.Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I don’t know he will come back.A. how fastB. how farC. how longD. how soon28.Sorry, I’m afraid I complete the difficult task by myself.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t29.A new factory to deal with water pollution last month.A. was builtB. will be builtC. has been builtD. has built30.High school students are required part in the volunteer project every term.A. takeB. takingC. tookD. to take31.Martin denied others’ answers in the history exam.A. copyB. to copyC. copyingD. copied32.In recent months, every corner of our neighbourhood greatly.A. are changingB. has changedC. had changedD. will change33.If you nervous before exams, you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down.A. is gettingB. will getC. getD. got34.You can’t cook you promise not to make a mess in the kitchen.A. afterB. unlessC. ifD. since35.Don’t jump to conclusions, you may make a mistake.A. andB. soC. orD. forⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.A. knownB. charactersC. honoursD. traditionalE. generallyDo you like Chinese operas? Among all 36 Chinese operas, the facial mask（脸谱）in Peking Opera is popular around the world. Different colors are used to show different 37 , but at first, only three colors were used: red, white and black. Here are the meanings of them.Red is 38 used to show that a role is honest and loyal. An example of “ red full face” is Guan Yu,39 for his loyalty to Liu Bei. So many people like using the example of Guan Yu to educate their children. Besides, many roles use red and black to show they’re very brave and honest.A. stillB. meansC. cultureD. standing forE. natureThe role with the white face is bad in human 40 . This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms, and Qin Hui, who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. So far, he has 41 been looked down upon by thousands of Chinese. However, Yue Fei will live in our inner heart forever!The black mask shows either a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one. Li Kui of Water Margin is of this kind.Later, other colours are gradually added to them, such as yellow 42 bravery, blue for someone of great personality.Now some schools are teaching Peking Opera. It is a good way to study and spread our traditional 43 .Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.44.This island offers different of scenery and wildlife.（variety）45.We celebrated the46.He was aware of the power of birthday of the Communist Party of China on July 1,2021.（hundred）and technology after taking part in this activity.（know）47.In my opinion, TV programs have a great on children’s behavior.（effective）48.Do you know what skills are needed to the machine?（operation）49.Smoking has damaged your health, so you should give it up as soon as possible.（serious）50.The newly-built library contains a great number of foreign language books.（refer）51.Ava was at being left out of the dance team. She really enjoys dancing.（happy）Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.52.You had better go to Paris for a holiday next week.（改为否定句）You had better to Paris for a holiday next week.53.Mary stayed up late yesterday to prepare for the job interview.（对划线部分提问）Mary stay up late yesterday?54.My teacher asked Tim,“How do you get on with others?”（保持句意基本不变）My teacher asked Tim he on with others.55.I entered the room quietly in order not to disturb the sleeping baby.（保持句意基本不变）I entered the room quietly I wouldn’t disturb the sleeping baby.56.The detective discovered some important clues after further investigation.（改为被动语态）Some important clues after further investigation by the detective.57.I was late for school because my bike stopped working on the way.（保持句意基本不变）I was late for school because my bike on the way.58.all the art works, they, although, left a deep impression, were created, on me, by the local farmers（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and WritingⅥ. Reading comprehension.A. Choose the best answer.The Fourth English Festival of Mount International School opened last month. There were singing competitions, recitation contests and many other interesting events.The closing ceremony was impressive. Students and teachers enjoyed delicious food, took part in games and, most of all, got to know much about foreign cultures. The theme of the closing ceremony was “A Foreign Culture Carnival”. There were nine tents set up on the playground. Each tent stands for one country, namely Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Holland, India, Egypt, Switzerland and the UK, Let’s have a look at three of t hem.●The Japanese tent is the most popular one. Walking near the tent, you can see a big tree decorated with manycherry blossoms（樱花），which were made of paper.The tree is about two deters high,and the hundreds of blossoms on it were painted by students one by one. A girl is showing the tea ceremony in front of the tree.The scene has a Japanese look,●Many students gather around the Australian tent. Alice from Class 6, Grade 6 is dancing near the tent. Shehas learned ballet, traditional Chinese dancing and Latin, She wears very little. She must feel very cold!●British tent looks very special. A boy wearing a Scottish kilt（苏格兰方格短裙）is playing the violin in frontof the tent. Scottish men wear this kind of clothes. He doesn’t feel funny at all. He feels great wearing it!59.Mount International School organized the English Festival .A.to encourage students to take part in many interesting eventsB.to make a deep impression on everyoneC.to let students enjoy delicious food and take part in gamesD.to help students know more about different cultures60.Which is the British tent?61.Japanese tent is about Japan. Student are busy Cherry blossoms these days.A. decoratingB. wateringC. drawingD. picking62.Alice has learned many types of dancing except .A. LatinB. Chinese dancingC. cowboy dancingD. ballet63.The underlined word“Carnival”in the second paragraph means .A.an exciting and colorful experienceB.a public festival, usually one that happens at a regular time each yearC.a story that includes a series of traditional actionsD.something that you find interesting and exciting64.After reading the whole passage, we can conclude that .A.different countries have different culturesB.our teachers are fond of creating different tentsC.Chinese culture is greatD.students are eager to know moreB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.In 1985, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were climbing a mountain in the Andes. They thought they would end without any problem. However, a blizzard（暴风雪）happened. The two climbers got to the top of the mountain, but they had problems on the way 65 . It was icy, and Joe slipped and 66 his leg. If he didn’t get theinjury, he could climb down the mountain 67 . Because he couldn’t walk, Simon lowered Joe down the mountain on a rope. When they were almost back to the camp，Joe slipped again. He was dangling（悬挂）on the rope over the edge of the mountain. He didn’t have the68 to climb up the rope. What was worse, the cold weather damaged Simon’s hands. He was u nable to 69 Joe up. Simon held on to the rope for several hours, but he finally had to cut the rope. He thought Joe had died, but Joe was not dead. He had fallen more than 100 feet, but even with his injured leg, he had managed to climb to safety and get back to the camp.In 1988, Joe Simpson wrote a book, called Touching the Void, about the experience. The book was a huge success and the movie about the climb was made later. I wish that I did not see the movie before I read the book. I also wish I went to the movie with a friend. It was 70 ! Of course, it was inspiring, too.65. A. up B. down C. out D. to66. A. broke B. cut C. froze D. attacked67. A. by the way B. from time to timeC. by himselfD. for the first time68. A. hope B. feeling C. love D. strength69. A. push B. pull C. take D. give70. A. frightening B. relaxing C. funny D. ordinaryC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Bruce Lee（1940-1973），the greatest action movie star of all time,should be given a lifetime achievement award for his work in the movies. U 71 , Bruce died tragically in 1973, so he wouldn’t be able to receive the award himself, but his f 72 all over the world would love to see him honored.Why was Bruce Lee so great? The fight scenes in his films are a 73 and Bruce was always in top physical condition. His body was almost perfect. He was also a great actor. He s 74 acting when he was just six years old. He was very comfortable and n 75 in front of the camera. His face was very expressive. Therefore, he was able to communicate a lot of feeling with a simple look. Bruce Lee was a talented actor, a brilliant fighter, and an almost perfect example of physical fitness. His films brought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new l 76 of popularity. His films also i 77 kung fu to millions of people in the West. He should receive an award that recognizes his great contribution（贡献）to the art of film making.D.Answer the questions.Real SuperheroesPhotographer Josh Rossi has used his cameras to show the world’s real superheroes—young children who are battling severe disease and disabilities.The heartwarming project began in 2016, when Rossi realized his then three-year-olddaughter’s drea m of becoming Wonder Woman（神奇女侠）.The photographer says, “I got so many emails and calls from families who had childrenwith diseases. They kept telling me that their kids were the REAL superheroes.”Since it was Wonder Woman that created the idea. Rossi decided to focus on thesuperheroes that appear with her in the movie Justice League. To make the photos moremeaningful, he matched each child with a superhero. They had the most in common.●Teagan Pettit was born with only half a heart. The nine-year-old loves and respectsSuperman. The photographer says,“Superman and Teagan both have hearts of steel!”●The second member was Kayden Kinckle. The five-year-old uses prosthetics（假肢）towalk. To Rossi, Kayden’s perfect superhero was Cyborg, who was a healthy boy beforea terrible accident, forcing his father to keep him alive with robotic parts.Simon Fullmer,who suffers from a rare type of nerve cancer（神经癌），is fond of Batman.According to his mom, the five-year-old never complains. Since the brave boy is dealing with his “enemy ”like a true superhero, Rossi, thought he was the perfect Batman.78.According to the passage, who is a real superhero?79.What did Rossi get from families with children who are fighting against diseases?80.What’s Teagan Pettit’s trouble?81.Why did Rossi think Kayden Kinckle was similar to Cyborg?82.What does the underlined word“enemy”refer to?83.Why does Rossi think Simon Fullmer is brave? Why is bravery（勇气）so important in our real life?Ⅶ. Writing84.Write at least60words on the topic“A perfect family”（以“完美家庭”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）我们都和家人生活在一起，都希望拥有一个完美的家庭。

上海市徐汇区九年级英语上学期期末学习能力诊断试题牛津上海版Part 1 Listening ( 第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) ：(共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture.( 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): ( 6分)1.__________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.( 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) ：（8分）7. A. On the radio B. In the newspaper C. In the magazine D. On the Internet8. A. At 2:50 B. At 2:30 C. At 2:10 D. At 2:009. A. Room 503 B. Room 305 C. Room 304 D. Room 30310. A. Every day B. Once a week C. Once a month D. Twice a month11. A. Red B. White C. Blue D. Black12. A. In a library B. In a department storeC. In a bankD. In a hospital13. A. A salesman B. A lawyer C. An architect D. A journalist14. A. This is the best book she has ever read B. She doesn’t like the book at allC. She thinks there is a book better than thisD. She prefers the movie to the bookC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“ T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) ：( 6分)15. Some Chinese are complaining about western holidays on radio.16. In China, young people prefer western holidays to traditional Chinese holidays.17. Chinese New Year is the time for children to get presents and free candy.18. Generally, people of all ages can have fun in the activity of pumpkin carving.19. Some of Chinese traditions in holidays are out-of-date to young people.20. The reporter thinks all holiday traditions must remain the same as before.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)：（10分）21. 101-year-old Irene O’ Shea from ________ recently jumped out a ________.22. During the skydiving, Ms. O’Shea was at the speed of ____________ ________ per hour.23. O’ Shea did the adventure to ________ ________ for some disease research.24. Her daughter died from the disease _________ ________ ago.25. The skydive was amazing and O’ Shea was _______ ________ to doing another one.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary( 第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. C hoose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)：（共20 分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. restB. mentionC. resultD. mess27. The young engineer solved the problem in ________ unusual way.A. aB. anC. theD./28. Some young parents are unaware ______ the danger of giving their babies smartphones.A. withB. forC. inD. of29. There were 22 medical service areas ________ the route in xx Shanghai Marathon.A. alongB. withC. throughD. across30. In the park, visitors will be able t o discover for ________ the roots of the city’s culture.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs31. When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went _______-.A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. the others32. I was late for school because of too much _______ on the road this morning.A. trafficB. accidentsC. passengersD. people33. Thanks to the high technology, computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best34. This is _______ robot I have ever seen in the Robert Exhibition.A. intelligentB. more intelligentC. most intelligentD. the most intelligent35. The world’s biggest e-business ________ making Single’s Day shopping celebrati on in xx.A. beginsB. beganC. was beginningD. has begun36. According to the sports news, the Rugby World Cup _________ in France in 2023.A. holdsB. is heldC. will holdD. will be held37. ---_________ is it from your home to the nearest public library?-----About twenty minutes’ ride.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon38. You had better _________ questions in class when there is something you can’t understand.A. askB. askedC. askingD. to ask39. With Internet Plus business, it’s popular for us _______ the bill online in China.A. payB. paidC. payingD. to pay40. Tim _______ a detective story written by Arthur Conan Doyle this time yesterday.A. readB. readsC. was readingD. is reading41. According to the traffic rules, kids under 12 ________ ride bikes on the road.A. may notB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t42. My mother has little interest in football ________ s he didn’t watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.A. soB. ifC. thoughD. when43. There are quite a few customers doing shopping in the new mall, _______?A. are thereB. aren’t thereC. don’t theyD. do they44. ---Hello, Jenny, you look busy. Anything I can do for you?----_______ I can manage myself.A. Not at allB. I’m afraid notC. Thank you all the sameD. All right45. ---________-.---I’m sorry to hear that.A. I have been chosen secretary of the Students’ UnionB. I’ve got a birthday gift from my parents.C. I am planning to spend my holiday in ThailandD. I can’t attend your party because of my bad cold.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.( 将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2020 学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyⅡ. Choose the best answer.21.A good way to make a piece of writing come to life is to describe things through senses.A.aB. anC. theD. /22.During winter, temperatures frequently drop below freezing night.A.inB. atC. onD. for23.John asked the old man to teach traditional ways of making paper.A.heB. himC. hisD. himself24.The City Hall in the old center of town is no longer used except special purposes.A.ofB. forC. withD. on25.At an altitude（海拔）of 4.119 meters, the delivery office at the foot of Mount Qomolangma is known as delivery station.A.highB. higherC. highestD. the highest26.You can use the link method or take notes to help you remember.A.eitherB. neitherC. bothD. nor27.The poster says anybody can join the drama club. You have acting experience.A.mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t28.Many little boys hope that they can have the ability the world like superheroes.A.saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved29.Tamdrin（丁真），a20-year-old Tibetan.a lot of attraction since his photo was posted on the Internet.A.was attractingB. will attractC. has attractedD. attracts30.In about ten years’ time, more and more electric cars running on the road.A.have been seenB. will be seenC. would seeD. are seeing31.The golden fish didn’t grant the fisherman’s wish his wife demanded to be queen of all the land.A.ifB. whenC. untilD. unless32.As the Spring Festival is drawing near, most streets are decorated with lanterns.A.lovelyB. beautifullyC. likelyD. friendly33.Read the directions printed on the box and you will know how the batteries.A.changingB. changedC. to changeD. will change34.Dan often in his car to fish with his friends on Sunday afternoon.A.sets offB. will set offC. has set offD. is setting off35.–is the thief like, Mr. Johnson?–He’s short and bald. He wears a black jacket.A.WhatB. HowC. WhichD. WhoⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.A. properlyB. victoryC. exploreD. existedE. containedLighthouses are structures along the shorelines of large bodies of water. For tourists, lighthousescan be an interesting place to visit. 36 , and photograph. For historians, they are a windowto the past and reminder of a different way of life. For sailors and ship captains, they are a sign of safety. They can protect a boat from running aground（搁浅）at night or other times when there is a fog or a storm. Originally, lighthouses were built with rooms for the lighthouse keeper. It was the job of the keeper to make surethat it was always working 37 . Although it could be lonely at times, it was an important job. Today, almost all lighthouses are automated, which means that there is no need for l ighthouse keepers.No one is certain when lighthouses first 38 . We do know that lighthouses is probably more than 3,000 years old. An epic Greek poem titled The Iliad was written by a man named Homer around 1200 B.C. In the poem,Homer refers to a lighthouse, giving modern scholars an idea of how long lighthouses have been a part of human life.Early lighthouses were quite different from today’s lighthouses. They were usually made of iron baskets that wereSuspended from long poles. The baskets 39 burning coal or wood. In the 1700s, these baskets were taken the place of by oil or gas lanterns. When electricity was invented, the lanterns were changed into electric beacons （灯标）.36. 37. 38. 39.cationalB. observeC. referenceD. roughE. appearanceIn 1822, a French physicist named Augustin Fresnel invented a lens （透镜）that would prove to be very importantin lighthouse technology. With the invention of the Fresnel lens, it became possible to make a beam of light reach as far as 28 miles from shore!Lighthouse beam can be used to help sailors identify the lighthouse and their own location. Sailors can40the patterns and lengths of lights from the lighthouse Then they look it up in a 41 book that will tell them which lighthouse they have seen.During the day, sailors can identify lighthouses simply by their 42 . Some are short and fat, while others are tall and thin. They can be made of many different materials, such as wood, stone, brick and steel. The patterns also differ greatly. Some lighthouses are painted with stripes or a series of diamond shapes that make them look different. Others can be recognized by their shape—round, square or r ectangular.Many lighthouses are not in use. They are sometimes changed into museums, inns, 43 centers, or even private homes. If you ever have a chance to visit one, getting glimpse of history is worth the trip.40. 41. 42. 43.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.44.Visitors are not allowed to enter that museum in groups, but at a time.（second）pared to all my classmates’ busy weekend schedule, seems a bit relaxing.（my）46.The editor will hold a discussion about the topic for the next edition of the school n ewspaper.（far）47.It’s important for students to build relationships with other members of the .（social）48.These years China has made great efforts to ensure people’s sense of safety.（person）49.To a new picture, that famous painter has stayed in the studio for a w eek.（creative）50.The scientific research Chang’e-5 did on the moon really made me feel .（interest）51.That hotel is famous for its special medical care that can help the .（able）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.52.The robbery case has already been solved.（改为否定句）The robbery case been solved .53.After the operation, the old man didn’t walk with a stick any longer.（保持句意基本不变）After the operation, the old man walked with a stick.54.Jenny’s article contains stories about foreigners who work in China.（对划线部分提问）contains stories about foreigners who live in China?55.People will think Jessie is innocent unless Detective Ken can find new proof.（保持句意基本不变）People will think Jessie is innocent Detective Ken find new proof.56.Students will have flexible schedules at the winter camp in Shanghai（.改为感叹句schedules students will have at the winter camp in Shanghai!57.Metro workers will stop passengers who play music or videos on the speakers of theirmobile phones.（改为被动语态）Passengers who play music or video on the speakers of their mobile phones will by Metro workers.58.too late, a lie, is, to apologize, never, for, it, telling（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and WritingⅥ. Reading comprehension.A.Choose the best answer.GARDEN CITY COLLEGEGENERAL RULES FOR ONLINE CLASSESIt is very important to carefully read the rules and concellation policies of the online classes before beginning your class.You should enter the virtua（l虚构的）classroom at least2days before your first class in order to learn how to work within the system. If you need any technical support, you can call our technical staff during their office hours（From 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekdays）.Make sure to log onto the platform 15 minutes before your class. We will not make up class time due to late arrivals. Check your course schedule.It is str ongly recommended that you actively take part in each class. Listen carefully and don’t talk over with someone.You should behave properly and have good manners. Being polite on the Internet should be as common as in real life. Respect other people’s o pinions. Besides, online privacy is something you should keep in mind when typing anything. You should stay away from anything considered not suitable and rude.At the beginning of each new course, we will place you with a new teacher. This change will allow you toexperience different learning styles with other teachers who are fully trained to teach online courses.If your present teacher is not available to teach（due to sickness or an emergency）. We will not cancel class.Instead, class will be given by a substitute（代替的）teacher.These rules may change over time due to the changing nature of the online space59.This notice is probably written for to read.A.parentsB. teachersC. technical staffD. students60.To get yourself familiar with the system, you are suggested to .A.contact school’s technical stall during their office hoursB.have a trial test 2 days before the course startsC.log onto the platform every 15 minutesD.avoid late arrivals to enter the virtual classroom61.Which of the following is suitable to type when you take online classes?A.“Linda, shall we meet at my place at 8 toni ght, 35 High Street?”B.“Ms. Ilanna, can you explain that again? I didn’t quite follow.”C.“I don’t agree with Joe. It’s an absolutely stupid idea.”D.“Bob! You had a new haircut. That suits you. You look handsome.”62.You will have a new teacher for each new course because .A.the college is short of trained teachers to teach online coursesB.it’s hard to find a substitute teacher at the beginning of the termC.you can benefit from learning with teachers of different stylesD.it enables you to take an active part in the new course63.According to this notice, which of the following is NOT true?A.Online classes create a real-life learning environment.B.You yourself are responsible for the class time you miss.C.Technical support is only available on weekdays.D.It’s possible that t here may be changes to these rules.64.Reading this notice carefully can help you .A.know more about your subject teachersB.arrange your course schedule wellC.understand the rules and cancellation policiesD.apply for a position in Garden City CollegeB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.Dan and Michelle sat at a picnic table in the park on a beautiful fall afternoon. The air around them was filled with the sounds of children playing, dogs barking and people laughing. But Dan and Michelle 65 the sounds around them and focused on the task they had set out to complete.They wanted to start a school garden at Jefferson Middle School. It was actually Dan’s idea. He had first seen a school garden when he went to visit his cousin in Washington. He was amazed at the 66 of fruits and vegetables the students at his cousin’s school grew. Dan thought it was the best part of the week. He loved putting on his boots, getting outside and seeing all the new things that had happened.When Dan returned from his trip, he told Emily and Michelle all about what he had seen. Now the two of them were determined to come up with 67 to bring a school garden to Jefferson Middle School.Dan opened his notebook and prepared to record any ideas they had for 68 Ms. Olly, the schoolheadmaster, into supporting the idea of having a school garden.“We are going to need an adult 69 to be in charge of the whole operation,” said Dan thoughtfully. “I think Mr. Harrison might be willing to help because he often works in his garden and he brought in a basket of tomatoes from his garden last week.”“To get this project running, we might also need to organize a bake sale or yard sale to raise funds.” Added Michelle cheerfully.Dan no dded and made some more notes. “My cousin mentioned that the students at his school cook meals withthe vegetables from their garden. We can do something like that too. 70 , we can measure and weigh things and follow recipe. I am sure there’s no way Ms. Olly could turn us down.!”Michelle grinned, “If everything goes well, we’ll be digging in the field in no time at all!”65.A. enjoyed B. programmed C. ignored D. recorded66.A. price B. variety C. transport D. relationship67.A. a plan B. a clue C. a ceremony D. a sign68.A. tricking B. talking C. rushingD. changing69.A. in trouble B. from abroad C. of wealthD. with experience70.A. After all B. For example C. In factD. What’s moreC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.If you think of the jobs that robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top ofthe list. It’s easy to imagine robot cleaners and factory workers, but others need human connection and creativity.But are we underestimating（低估）what robots can do? In some cases, they already p 71 better than doctorsat diagnosing illness. Also, some patients might feel more c 72 sharing their private information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all?British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom: 2027. He p 73 robots will do most work of transferring information and teachers will be like assistants. Intelligent robots will read students’ faces, movements and maybe even brain s 74 . Then theywill adapt（使…适应）the information to each student. It’s not a popular opinion and it’s unlikely robots will ever understand other people’s feelings and be able to really connect with humans like another human can.One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. Teachers all over the world are l 75 . In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9 to 16 percent of children under the ageof 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t suffer from stress, or get t 76 , or move somew here for an easier, higher-paid j ob.Teaching is generally recognized as difficult and teachers feel overworked. Perhaps the question is not “Will robots take the place of teachers?” but “How can robots help teachers?” Office workers can use software to do things like organize and answer emails, arrange meetings and update calendars. Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, i 77 more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts ofthe job humans do best.71.p 76. t 72. c77. i73.p 74.s75.lD.Answer the questions.FOMOPosted 2 hours ago by Grade teacherEverybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night’s sleep every night. You aren’t able to co your best and keep up with all of your responsibilities unless you sleep well. I’m sure you already know that you should go to bed at a reasonable hour. Most experts agree that the ideal number of hours is eight and this has been accepted as common sense for as long as I can remember. However, I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that—and in some cases it will be affecting your school work.I read an interesting article in a teachers’ magazine recently. They did a study of 8.18 students in Wales Worryingly, the results showed that teenagers are facing a new problem. They may go to bed and get up at aproportionate times but a growing number are waking up in the middle of the night not to use the bathroom or have a snack but because of a new phenomenon FOMO –fear of missing out.According to the article, school are suffering because of growing trend（趋势）to wake up during the night to check social medial. Afraid of missing a reply or opportunity to take part in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night, going online and getting involved. All this takes place when they should be sound asleep. Experts are worried about this g rowing trend and the report shows some worrying statistics that I’d like to share with you.●23h of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use social media. Another 15% wake up at nightonce a week for the same reason.●One in three students are tired all the time and unable to do the work to the best of their ability.●Students who use social media during the night are more likely to feel extremely anxious.So, I’d like to ask you to .The world won’t end and your social media will be waiting to greet you in the morning I give you my word that you won’t have missed anything important.78.This article was posted by a teacher, wasn’t it?79.How much time should schoolchildren spend sleeping every night according to the article?80.What does FOMO stand for?81.Why do schoolchildren check up their social media in the middle of the night?Because82.What two possible conclusions can we draw from the statistics?Conclusion 1：（no more than 10 words）Conclusion 2：（no more than 10 words）83.In the last paragraph, what does the writer probably want to say to the r eaders?So, I’d like to ask you to .Ⅶ. Writing.84.Write at least 60 words to talk about “How technology affects me”. Does the develo pment of technology affect you in a positive way or in a negative way? What do you think of the influence? How do you deal with it?请以“How technology affects me”为题，写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，谈论科技发展对你带来了正面的影响还是负面的影响。

九年级英语试题卷第一部分听力部分（一、听力（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共第一节：听对话回答问题（计10分）A．听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。

现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两小题。

( )1. When and where are they talking?A. In the morning at homeB. In the afternoon at a workplace.C. In the evening at home( )2. Why is Mum very tired in the daytime?A.Because she can’t sleep well with the loud music every night.B.Because her son likes music very much.C.Because she goes to bed too late.B．听下面一段对话，回答第3和第5三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三小题( )3. Which city would Rose like to go for holiday?A. Beijing.B. Tianjin.C. Nanjing.( )4. Who is Rose going to seeA. Uncle.B. Grandparents.C. Mother( )5. What will Bill take to Rose tomorrow?A. Tickets.B. Books.C. Photos第二节：听说明，回答问题（共5小题，计10分）听下面一段说明，并按说明的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务，然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项。

请从每个问题A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听说明前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5个小题。

听完说明后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。

说明连续读两遍。

初三英语学习能力综合测试试题卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.必须在答题纸的对应位置答题，写在其他地方无效。

听力部分（25分）一．听小对话回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面五个小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

听每段对话前你有时间来阅读个小题，每小题5秒钟。

对话只读一遍。

A. 9:15.B. 8:45.C. 9:45.A. .B. .C. .A. .B. .C. .A. .B. .C. a .A. .B. .C. .二．听较长对话回答问题（共5小题，计10分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

对话连读两遍。

现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。

A. .B. a .C. .A. .B. .C. a .听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

对话连读两遍。

现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题8. . ?A. .B. .C. .9. ?A. .B. .C. .10. ?A. 5:11.B. 11:05.C. 9:30.三．听独白回答问题（共5小题，计10分）听下面一段独白，并按要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。

然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项。

请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5个小题。

听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。

独白连读两遍。

11. , ?A. 7, 2, 6B. 2, 6, G-7C. 6, 7, 212. (总和) .A. 28B. 30C. 3213. F 5?A. ’t .B. .C. .14. .A. B. C.15. ?C.笔试部分（95分）四. 单项填空（共15小题，计15分）16. ? .A. B. C. D.17. , ?, I .A. B. C. D.18. ,A. B. C. D.19. .A. B. C. D.20. ?, I I .A. ’tB. ’tC.D. ’t21. , ’t .A. B.C. D.22. ?A. a,B. , aC. a,D. ,23. ’d ., I’ , I’m .A. B. C. D.24. . I .A. B. C. D.25. .A. B. C. D.26. , I ’t . I’ .A. B. C. D.27. I , .A. B. C. D.28. a . I ’tA. B. C. D.29.A. , I .B. I .C. I .D. a I !30. ? .A. B. C. D.五. 完形填空（共15小题，计15分）先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案., I a . I I 31 a , 32 .A , I a 33 . , . , I34 . , , (内向的), . 35 . , I36 – 37 a , .38 , . , 39 .I a . “, a ?” 40 , I , “! .”I ’t 41 “” . , , ., , “42 I 43 , , ’ , . , ’t ?” , ., 44 a (种子) . 45 .31. A. B. C. D.32. A. B. C. D.33. A. B. C. D.34. A. B. C. D.35. A. B. C. D.36. A. B. C. D.37. A. B. C. D.38. A. B. C. D.39. A. B. C. D.40. A. B. C. D.41. A. B. C. D.42. A. B. C. D.43. A. B. C. D.44. A. B. C. D.45. A. B. C. D.六. 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。

虹口区2020 学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试初三英语试卷2021.1 Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarⅡ. Choose the best answer.21.After half an hour’s discussion, they were all in favor of my suggestion.A.aB. anC. theD. /22.My friend suggests I read comic strips relax in my spare time.A.meB. myC. myselfD. mine23.When I was very young, my grandparents cared me.A.ofB. afterC. forD. with24.I’d like to discuss so me environmental problems with of the group.A.othersB. otherC. the otherD. the rest25.The little girl felt when she heard a strange noise.A.frightenB. frighteningC. frightenedD. fright26.I believe the harder you work, grades you’ll get in exams.A.betterB. the betterC. the goodD. the best27.Not only Tom but also his sister fond of reading science fiction.A.areB. isC. wereD. am28.I great progress in my study since you taught me your good learning method.A.have madeB. had madeC. madeD. would make29.we’d better the seven-step hand washing method to keep healthy.A.followingB. followedC. to followD. follow30.The little boy admitted the vase on the shelf at last.A.to breakB. breakC. breakingD. broke31.The food in this restaurant be very delicious because the restaurant is always crowded with customers.A.mustB. shouldC. can’tD. may32.It was surprising that Huoshengshan Hospital in about ten days in February, 2020.A.builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. will be built33.unusual lesson we had today! We’ve learned a lot about magic.A.What aB. What anC. WhatD. How34.She was very tired, she continued her work until midnight.A.andB. soC. butD. for35.We are encouraged to plant more trees our country will be greener and more beautiful.A.untilB. unlessC. so thatD. as long asⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.A.on videoB. thinkingC. abilityD. solutionsE. based onOn October 30, 2019, 3M announced the results of its 2019 Young Scientist Challenge. 14-year-old Kara Fan’s spray-on bandage（喷雾绑带）beat out several other creative 36 to some of the world’s biggest problems.The contest, which is run by 3M and Discovery Education, is open to students in grades 5-8. Hundreds of kids sent in ideas 37 . In June 2019, 10 finalists w ere chosen 38 their knowledge and 39 to sharetheir idea clearly.The finalists were matched with a scientist. Students were given several months to improve their projects with the help and advice of these scientists.A. prizeB. finallyC. discoveredD. expressE. woundsIn October 2019, the finalists 40 met their scientists and other students face to face at 3M’s special science center in St. Paul, Minnesota. The students 41 their views in the group, and the winners were announced. Kara Fan from California won the big 42 for a special liquid bandage she created. It can be sprayed on cuts and 43 . One important part of Kara’s bandage is nano -silver（纳米银）--silver in extremely any form. Kara had to do a lot of research to get that part just right. For winning, Kara got $25,000.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.44.The hotel offers different of amusements to attract the guests.（variety）45.I chose the flat on the floor because I think “9” stands for “long lasting”.（nine）46.The local government is planning to more jobs for young people.（creative）47.It’s wrong of you to make fun of the boy. You should apologize to him.（able）48.I think one of the ways to improve memory is the link method.（effect）49.You need the knowledge of I.T. to apply for this job.（base）50.We all know that success in study depends on one’s own effort.（main）51.The movie card was no available, so I threw it away.（length）Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.52.I’ve never written a feature for my school newspaper.（改为一般疑问句）you written a feature for my school newspaper?53.My father drives to work at 30km per hour in rush hours on weekdays.（对划线部分提问）does your father drive to work in rush hours on weekdays?54.If he doesn’t taken action, the situation will probably get out of control.（保持句意不变）The situation will probably get out of control he action.55.More and more people have realized the importance of life-style.（保持句意不变）More and more people have been the importance of life-style.56.We often hang some beautiful presents on the Christmas tree.（改为被动语态）Some beautiful presents often on the Christmas tree.57.The manager asked the clerks,“Can you come up with a new idea for sales?”（改为宾语从句）The manager asked the clerks they come up with a new idea for sales.58.before, a medical examination, are required, all students, leaving secondary school, to have（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and WritingⅥ. Reading comprehension.A.Choose the best answer.CIMON 2 is a floating computer assistant. It was sent to the International Space Station（ISS）on December 5th, 2019. It was designed to work there for three years to help astronauts.Actually, the International Space Station is a science lab in space. Now there are six people there. Usually astronauts stay in the ISS for five or six months. Can you imagine how boring it is to live in a tight space with just five other people for six months?So CIMON was created with two jobs in mind. One is helping astronauts with tasks. The other is trying to be“someone ” astronauts can talk to. CIMON stands for Crew Interactive Mobile（互动移动）Companion. It is a robot with a face which was created by the European airplane company,Airbus. It has no arms or legs, but it can move where it needs to go with motors inside.Helping astronauts is easy for CIMON—it can see, hear, understand, and speak. Its “mouth”is a loudspeaker that can be used to talk or play music. The brain behind CIMON wereprovided by IBM, a computer company famous for training computers to understand humanspeech. CIMON can understand not just what people say, but what they mean. If astronauts ask it for instructions or information, CIMONcan answer the astronauts, or use its screen to display pictures or documents, if needed. In addition, CIMON has several cameras, which can take pictures and videos to help astronauts keep records of experiments or other important actions.The more difficult part of CIMON’s job is being a companion for the astronauts. The first CIMON could understand what people were saying and mastered more than 1000 sentences, but it was limited. In one video, taken with German astronaut Alexander Gerst, CIMON seemed to become confused as Mr. Gerst spoke with another astronaut. “Don’t be so mean, please,” CIMON said.CIMON 2 has been improved so that it can recognize emotions and find out how people are feeling. The goal for CIMON is to be a calm, trusted friend that astronauts can talk to when they don’t want to talk with others. This could be especially important if tension（紧张气氛）in a group of astronauts causes them to stop thinking clearly.59.CIMON 2 planned to stay in the International Space Station for .A.five monthsB. six monthsC. three yearsD. two years60.CIMON was created .A.for Crew Interactive Mobile CompanionB.for the European airplane company, AirbusC.to do a lot of research of IBMD.to make friends with astronauts61.CIMON is very intelligent, and it can do all the following things except .A.moving here and thereB. training computers to understand peopleC. taking pictures and videosD. understanding what people are saying62.The underlined word “companion” in the 4th paragraph means a friend who .A.works and lives with astronautsB. has the similar tastes, interests, etc.C. runs a companyD. is responsible for astronautspared with the first CIMON, CIMON 2 has the advantage of .A.becoming confused with others’ talkB. understanding people’s feelingsC. having limited expressionsD. keeping calm all the time64.According to the last paragraph, creators hope that CIMON can .A.float in space for a long timeB.help astronauts with their taskse its “mouth” to talk or play musicD.help people stay calm and make good decisionsB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.Arrest Report SheetNAME OF SUSPECT（嫌疑犯）：Mr. John A. Berry65 FOR ARREST：Use of bad language in a public place.●Wasting a police officer’s time.●Damaging property and causing 66 to the publilc.●There was something I didn’t like about him.DETAILED REPORT OF THE EVENTS LEADING UP TO THE ARRESTThe suspect came into Mean Street Police Station at 4:37 p.m. on Wednesday, February 15th, claiming（声称）to have lost his car. Of course, this story did not satisfy a police officer like myself, and l 67 started to question the suspect. After about 45 minutes, he changed his story, claiming that the car had been stolen. Something about this story, too, 68 extremely unlikely and I refused to accept it.The suspect kept telling his story. Luckily, I took a useful and 69 training course last weekend. So I used the active questioning skills from the course to get the real truth out of him.When he finally 70 under my questioning, he admitted that he had parked his car in a no-parking zone, and then blown it up（爆炸）. I have not yet worked out why he did this; my theory is that he is a mentally ill terrorist who sees parking rules as a symbol of everything he hates most in modern society.SignedDetective—Inspector Philip E. Morris65. A. REASONS B. CAUSES C. SUGGESTIONS D. EXCUSES66. A. excitement B. surprise C. danger D. variety67. A. politely B. immediately C. suddenly D. correctly68. A. looked B. tasted C. felt D. sounded69. A. noisy B. boring C. comfortable D. enjoyable70. A. broke down B. woke up C. shut up D. calmed downC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Scientific Ways to Improve Our MemoryExercise r 71Research found that sitting for a long time every day can lead to memory loss. So put on your trainers, go o 72 and start working up a good sweat. It’s healthy for both your mind and your body.Eat your vegetablesIt’s a well-known f 73 that eating vegetables can help keep your body healthy, and that includes our brain. Various research p 74 show that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress（氧化压力）in your brain as well as help healthy cognitive（认知）functions.R 75 s tress levelsReserarch found stress at high levels have a bad influence on our memory and cognitive skills. So slow down and take a walk from time to time.Play video gamesYes, you heard us. Get on that controller and s 76 a couple of hours playing your favorite video game. It’s good for your mind. According to a r 77 study which came out last week, these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated areas in the brain. But don’t go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you.D.Answer the questions.It may seem strange to think about countries being“happy”when most of the world is fighting with the coronavirus（冠状病毒），but a yearly report was released by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, which ranked the world’s countries by how happy they are.To get an idea of how happy people are, the researchers told people to imagine life as a ladder（阶梯）. The worst possible life would be on step 0. The best possible life would be on step 10. Then the researchers asked people where they were on the ladder. They asked this question of 10,000 people in 156 different countries over the last three years.For the third year in a row, the report named Finland as the world’s happiest country. This time Finland was even farther ahead of other countries than it was last time. The other top five countries were Denmark, Switzerland, Iceland and Norway.To help explain the results, the researchers studied several important areas, such as how much money people make, how long they live, how free they are, how much support they get from the people around them, and whether the government is seen as honest.Clearly, the kind of happiness that is being measured by the report isn’t just about lau ghing, smiling, and telling jokes. It’s more about how satisfied people are with their lives.The report suggests that when people live in a place where they trust other people and the government, they are more likely to be happy. The report’s authors desc ribe these as“high-trust”countries.As countries around the world face the big challenges brought by the coronavirus, the report’s authors note that happiness doesn’t always disappear during difficult times.Actually, in high-trust areas, disasters can often leave people with a surprising good feeling because 83 .78.Why is it strange to think about countries being“happy”now?79.Finland was the happiest country in the world according to the report, wasn’t it?80.What question was asked at least 10,000 times?81.How many areas were considered to help explain the results?82.How do you understand a“high-trust”country?plete the last sentence.Actually, in high-trust areas, disasters can often leave people with a surprising good feeling becauseVⅡ. Writing.84.Write at least 60 words on the topic“Happiness does n’t always disappear during difficult times”（以“在困难时期，幸福感不一定会消失”为题写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）小到个人，大到团队、城市、国家，都会有困难时期，但即便是困难时期，人们还是能感受生活中的小喜悦，感受幸福温馨的片刻，请结合自己或他人的经历，说说困难时期的幸福感。

人教版九年级上册英语Unit 6 能力达标卷考试时间80分钟满分100分姓名得分第一部分读(共三节，满分50分)第一节完形填空(每小题2分，共30分)Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story. It is about a little girl 1 went out to fish. There was a famine(饥荒) and everybody was very 2 . The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. 3 , it was the King of Frogs that she caught. When the frog knew the girl wanted 4 to eat, the frog promised 5 her. The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the 6 and he would sing a magic song. The little girl 7 his instructions. She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine falling 8 the net. And it was changed into golden grains(谷粒) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive 9 this way.We do not know 10 this story is true or not, but it tells us that rice has the11 value as gold to the Chinese. Rice is always the main food for the Chinese. For12 , much land has been devoted(奉献) to rice- planting and many Chinese people are13 . They work very hard for each grain.Waste can bring lots of problems. Although China is 14 in some resources(资源), we are short of others. In some other parts of the world, people even don't have enough food to eat. It's important to 15 food and say no to waste. Waste can be stopped if we do our best.( )1. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which( )2. A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty D. sad( )3. A. Whatever B. But C. While D. However( )4. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything( )5. A. helped B. helping C. to help D. help( )6. A. sunshine B. moonlight C. sky D. ground( )7. A. supported B. followed C. broke D. heard( )8. A. on B. across C. over D. through( )9. A. by B. on C. in D. of( )10. A. if B. whether C. that D. what( )11. A. same B. different C. similar D. important( )12. A. hours B. days C. months D. centuries( )13. A. farmers B. workers C. doctors D. teachers( )14. A. poor B. rich C. weak D. well( )15. A. save B. grow C. produce D. have第二节阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)What was discovered by accident? One answer is penicillin(青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a“ staph” infection(葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds(霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can't see them. They' re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment fail. That's why dishes are covered.Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought.“ By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”This is how penicillin was found. But here's the real miracle(奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mo ld must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds(秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!( )16. During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, . A. the dishes were not coveredB. mold was kept in small dishesC. staph was grown in small dishesD. staph and mold were put together( )17. The word“ dreaded” means“”.A. famousB. scaryC. healthyD. endangered( )18. The last paragraph suggests that .A. accidents happen to everyoneB. the careful person does not have accidentsC. the careless person will miss valuable chancesD. luck is enough when doing scientific experiments( )19. Most of this passage is written by .A. giving some adviceB. offering some reasonsC. telling an unusual storyD. showing the results of experiments( )20. This passage is mainly about .A. useful accidentsB. discovering penicillinC. Dr. Fleming's researchD. medicine for a staph infection第三节阅读填空(每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。