湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2020-2021学年度第二学期九年级入学考试英语试卷

2021年长沙市初三英语麓山国际九下入学考试英语2020-2021-2麓山国际九下入学考试英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。

1. Where did the man go last summer?A. New Zealand.B. Columbia.C. Switzerland.2. How is the weather today?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.3. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?A. They are friends.B. They are neighbors.C. They are a customer and a salesman.4. Why is the man sure that Mary is NOT at the supermarket?A. Because the supermarket has already closed.B. Because she just saw Mary in the street.C. Because Mary hates shopping.5. Which team won the game?A. Manchester.B. Chelsea.C. We don’t know.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。

湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校2021―2021学年第二学期初三入学考试英语试卷麓山国际实验学校2021―2021―2初三入学考试英语试卷I. 知识运用 (两部分，共20小题，计20分) 第一节语法填空(共10小题，计10分)从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

1.―I haven’t finished the book report of Journey to the West. It’s so difficult. ―You should hurry up. We’ll hand in the report _____ three days.A. inB. onC. for2.―Do you think we should share our problems with our parents? ―Sure!_____ we talk to them, we’ll feel worse.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. Unless 3.―Did you listen to Tom’s speech yesterday? ―Yes. His words moved everyone _____. A. present B. progress C. praise 4.―How does Tom go to school every day?―Ev ery morning, Tom takes a ______ to school.A. 20-minute’s rideB. 20-minute rideC. 20-minutes’ ride5.―Can you tell me how long you _____ the Huawei mobile phone? ―Nearly ayear. It works very well.A. boughtB. have boughtC. have had 6.―Oh, I had a terrible toothache.―You’d better _____ a doctor and have your bad tooth _____ out. A. to see; pulling B. see; pulled C. seeing; pulled 7.―I find it _____ toget a map while traveling. ―You are right. We won’t get lost _____.A. important; easyB. necessary; easilyC. convenient; hardly8.―_____ does the skirt belong to? ―I’m not sure, but it _____ be Lily’sA. Whose; might notB. Who; mustC. Whom; can not 9.―What is your hobby?―I enjoy read ing in the library _____can provide me with a lot of good books. A. where B. who C. which10.―You can’t imagine _____ when she heard the good news. ―Yes, I can. The news was really exciting.A. how happy was sheB. how happy she wasC. she was how happy第二节词语填空(共10小题，计10分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

湖南长沙麓山国际实验校2024届中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. I t_____for an hour. And the result was 1-0.China won.A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over2、一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Television's poetry competitionon April 4 this year.一He really shines. .A．Every dog has its day B．A good beginning is half doneC．The early bird catches the worm D．Actions speak louder than words3、He seldom stays up late at night, ______ necessary, to keep himself full of energy the next day.A．if B．unless C．until D．while4、--- Do you like watching Luneng Team play soccer?--- Yes, _______ great players they are!A．How B．What C．What an D．How a5、Kate is only child in her family.A．a B．an C．the6、Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that7、— Could you please tell me ______?—Not until 2 o’clock this afternoon.A．when will the meeting start B．when the meeting would startC．when the meeting will start D．when did the meeting start8、—How about raising some money for the people in the earthquake-hit area?—__________! They can buy some food and clothes with the money.A．I disagree B．Not at all C．Good idea D．I’m sorry9、---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing10、In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re half way to solving a problem just _____talking to someone about it.A．with B．by C．inⅡ. 完形填空11、Read the passage and choose the correct words (阅读短文，选择恰当的单词)Tired of the noisy life in Bangladesh（孟加拉）, a young writer has found a great place to have some quiet and happy hours.Each day, the 25-year-old Bangladeshi writer uses a pulley（滑车）to 1 to a wooden platform at the top of a tree. The platform is 30 metres 2 the ground.“I 3 four to five hours in the tree reading and writing, listening to the birds singing,” he said.The young writer sleeps there sometimes. “I feel great when I am in the tree writing poetry in the moonlight or looking at the sun 4 or setting. It is a wonderful life.”He added.“At first, other villages thought I was mad, b ut now, many people ask me to build the same kinds of tree house for them. They want to have such a different life.” He said.Bangladesh is a country 5 a population of 144 million. It has become one of the world’s most crowded countries.1．A．climb B．go down C．stay D．jump2．A．on B．from C．above D．under3．A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost4．A．raising B．going C．dropping D．rising5．A．have B．with C．without D．hasⅢ. 语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

麓山国际实验学校2020—2020—1初三第一次限时训练英语试卷命题人: 审题人:总分 120分时量 100分钟Ⅰ. 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，计15分）听对话，选择正确的答案。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听下面5段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。

1.What fruit does Jim like?A. Apples.B. Grapes.C. Strawberries.2. How does the boy usually go to school?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.3. How does the girl get good grades in physics?A. By doing more exercises.B. By spending more time on it.C. By becoming interested in it.4. Where will Kate probably go?A. Post office.B. School.C. Dining hall.5. How much is the watch today?A. 60 yuan.B. 120 yuan.C. 240 yuan.听下面的对话，回答6-7小题。

6. What does Tony plan to do with Susan?A. Have dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Go to a movie.7. When are they going to meet?A. At 6:15 this afternoon.B. At 6:15 tomorrow afternoon.C. At 5:45tomorrow afternoon.听下面的对话，回答8-9小题。

2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市九年级下册入学考试英语试卷分类汇编阅读表达湖南省长沙市师大附中博才实验中学2020-2021学年九年级下学期入学英语试卷第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

（共5小题，计10分）Many young people these days are interested in extreme sports, which mean very dangerous activities that need speed, height, or a high level of physical efforts. Bungee jumping, snow skating, Parkour and surfing are very popular extreme sports, but mountain climbing might be the first.In 1985, two British young men, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates became the first west faces to climb the 6344-meter Siula Grande in the Andes(安第斯山脉). On the way down, Simpson fell and broke his leg, and then he slipped(滑) down and lost connection with his friend. Yates had to get for help. Simpson fell more than 100 feet and landed on a bridge of ice. Finally he crawled(爬) for three days without food or water until he reached the camp.On April 26, 2003, when Aron Rolston was climbing alone in Utah, his arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock and he couldn’t move. After five days of waiting for help, the 28-year-old American ran out of water and finally he cut off half his right arm with a small knife to free himself. He also bandaged(包扎) himself in order not to lose too much blood. In 2004, he wrote a book named Between a Rock and a Hard Place. “In this book,” Aron said, “I want to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.”60. How many kinds of extreme sports are mentioned in the first paragraph?61. Did Simpson and Yates’ disaster happen on the way up th e mountain?62. How did Simpson get back to the camp?63. What did Aron do to save himself when he ran out of water?64. Why did Aron write the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?答案：60. 5 / Five.61. No (, it didn't).62. By crawling for three days without food or water.63. He cut off half his right arm with a small knife and bandaged himself.64. Because he wanted to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions, and ofbeing in control of one’s life.2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市麓山国际学校九年级下学期入学考试英语第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

麓山国际实验学校2020—2021—2初三开学作业检测化学试卷时量：60分钟总分：100分一、选择题（本大题包括15个小题，每小题3分，共45分）1.我们生活在不断变化的物质世界中，下列变化属于化学变化的是（）A.干冰升华B.铁钉在潮湿的空气中生锈C.水结成冰D.活性炭吸附水中杂质2.空气是人类的宝贵资源，下列有关空气的说法正确的是（）A.被污染的空气是混合物，洁净的空气是纯净物B.空气中氮气的质量分数约为78%C.氧气具有可燃性，是很好的燃料D.稀有气体的化学性质不活泼，常用作保护气3.下列实验基本操作正确的是（）A.取用固体B.点燃酒精灯C.溶解固体D.过滤O-）的一个原子团是由一个O2 4.树林中含有抗氧化防衰老的负氧离子。

一种负氧离子（2O-中共含有的电子数为（）分子俘获了空气中一个自由电子形成的微粒，每个2A.8B.9C.16D.175.下列做法违背节水理念的是（）A.防止水龙头滴漏B.采用大水漫灌农作物C.使用节水器具D.循环利用工业用水6.下列有关碳及其氧化物的说法正确的是（）A.二氧化碳的过多排放是导致酸雨产生的主要原因B.金刚石与石墨都是碳的单质，其物理性质差异较大的原因是碳原子的排列方式不同C.室内放一盆水能防止一氧化碳中毒D.石蕊遇酸变红，将二氧化碳通入紫色石蕊溶液，溶液变红，说明二氧化碳是一种酸7.点燃的火柴棍燃烧端朝上时，其未燃尽便熄灰的主要原因是（）A.缺乏氧气B.火柴棍的着火点升高了C.缺乏可燃物D.燃烧端下方的火柴棍温度不易达到着火点8.有甲、乙、丙、丁四种金属，只有丙在自然界能以单质形式存在。

含甲化合物的水溶液不能用乙制得的容器盛放。

将甲和丁分别放入硝酸铜溶液中，在甲表面有铜析出，而丁没有变化。

这四种金属活动性顺序由弱到强的是（）A.丙<丁<甲<乙B.乙<甲<丁<丙C.丁<甲<乙<丙D.丙<乙<甲<丁9.下列关于溶液的说法中正确的是（）A.溶液具有均一性和稳定性，所以均一、稳定的液体都是溶液B.饱和溶液就是不能再溶解任何物质的溶液C.夏季黄昏，池塘里的鱼常浮出水面，说明气体溶解度随温度升高而减小D.在相同温度下，饱和溶液一定比不饱和溶液浓10.化学是以实验为基础的学科，下列实验现象表述正确的是（）A.电解水实验中正极与负极产生的气体体积比为1：8B.铁在空气中燃烧，火星四射，生成黑色的四氧化三铁C.铜与稀硫酸反应、产生无色气体，且溶液变成蓝色D.氧化铁与稀硫酸反应，溶液由无色逐渐变为黄色11.下列对自然界中的某些现象，运用微粒知识解释不正确的是（）A.墙内开花墙外香——分子在不断运动B.氢氧化钠和氢氧化钙都能使酚酞溶液变红——它们都能解离出OH-C.热胀冷缩——分子的大小随温度变化而改变D.水（H2O）和过氧化氢（H2O2）的化学性质不同——分子的构成不同12.据媒体报道，锶晶格钟是一种新型原子钟，其准确度高得惊人，它能在50亿年间不慢一秒也不快一秒。

2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市岳麓区麓山国际实验学校九年级（下）入学数学试卷1. 在实数35，0，√5，−π，911，√83中，无理数有( )个． A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 12. 下列计算，正确的是( )A. a 5+a 5=a 10B. a 3÷a −1=a 2C. a ⋅2a 2=2a 4D. (−a 2)3=−a 63. 如图所示，在数轴上表示实数√8的点可能是( )A. 点MB. 点NC. 点PD. 点Q4. 北京间为5月27日，蛟龙号载人潜水器在太平洋玛利亚纳海作业区开展了本航段第3次下潜，最大下潜深度突破6500米，数6500用科学记数法表示为( )A. 65×102B. 6.5×102C. 6.5×103D. 6.5×1045. 已知关于x 的一次函数y =(2−m)x +2的图象如图所示，则实数m 的取值范围为( )A. m >2B. m <2C. m >0D. m <06. 分式方程1x =2x−2的解为( ) A. x =2 B. x =−2 C. x =−23 D. x =23 7. 若一个多边形的内角和是其外角和的4倍，则这个多边形的边数( )A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 108. 由四个相同的小正方体组成的立体图形，它的三视图如下图所示，则这个立体图形可能是( )A. B. C. D.9.一副学生用的三角板如图放置，则∠AOD的度数为()A. 75°B. 100°C. 105°D. 120°10.在平面直角坐标系中，将点A(−1,−2)向右平移3个单位长度得到点B，则点B关于x轴的对称点B′的坐标为()A. (−3,−2)B. (2,2)C. (−2,2)D. (2,−2)11.如图，AB是⊙O的直径，弦CD交AB于点P，AP=2，BP=6，∠APC=30°，则CD的长为()A. √15B. 2√5C. 2√15D. 812.如图，抛物线y=ax2+bx+c(a≠0)与x轴交于点A(1,0)和B，与y轴的正半轴交于点C.下列结论：①abc>0；②4a−2b+c>0；③2a−b>0；④3a+c<0，其中正确结论的个数为()A. 1个B. 2个C. 3个D. 4个13.因式分解：3a2−12a+12=______．14.如图，已知点P(1,2)在反比例函数y=k的图象上，观察图象x可知，当x>1时，y的取值范围是______ ．15.在正方形网格中，△ABC的位置如图所示，则sin B的值为______．16.如图，在Rt△ABC中，AB=AC=8，点E，F分别是AB，AC的中点，点P是扇形AEF的弧EF上任意一点，连接BP，CP，则12BP+CP的最小值是______ ．17.计算：|√3−2|+sin60°−√27+2−2．18.先化简，再求值：4(x−1)2−(2x+3)(2x−3)，其中x=−1．19.求关于x的不等式组{x−12+2>x2(x−2)≤3x−5的所有整数解之和．20.某校创建“环保示范学校”，为了解全校学生参加环保类杜团的意愿，在全校随机抽取了50名学生进行问卷调查，问卷给出了五个社团供学生选择(学生可根据自己的爱好选择一个社团，也可以不选)，对选择了社团的学生的问卷情况进行了统计，如表：社团名称A.酵素制作社团B.回收材料小制作社团C.垃圾分类社团D.环保义工社团E.绿植养护社团人数10155105(1)填空：在统计表中，这5个数的中位数是______；(2)根据以上信息，补全扇形图(图1)和条形图(图2)；(3)该校有1400名学生，根据调查统计情况，请估计全校有多少学生愿意参加环保义工社团；(4)若小诗和小雨两名同学在酵素制作社团或绿植养护社团中任意选择一个参加，请用树状图或列表法求出这两名同学同时选择绿植养护社团的概率．21.如图，菱形ABCD的对角线AC，BD相交于点O，E是AD的中点，点F，G在AB上，EF⊥AB，OG//EF．(1)求证：四边形OEFG是矩形；(2)若AD=10，EF=4，求OE和BG的长．22.2020年5月，全国“两会”召开以后，应势复苏的“地摊经济”带来了市场新活力，小丹准备购进A、B两种类型的便携式风扇到地摊一条街出售.已知2台A型风扇和5台B型风扇进价共100元，3台A型风扇和2台B型风扇进价共62元．(1)求A型风扇、B型风扇进货的单价各是多少元？(2)小丹准备购进这两种风扇共100台，根据市场调查发现，A型风扇销售情况比B型风扇好，小丹准备多购进A型风扇，但数量不超过B型风扇数量的3倍，购进A、B两种风扇的总金额不超过1170元.根据以上信息，小丹共有哪些进货方案？哪种进货方案的费用最低？最低费用为多少元？23.如图，AB为⊙O的直径，点P在AB的延长线上，点C在⊙O上，且PC2=PB⋅PA．(1)求证：PC是⊙O的切线；(2)已知PC=20，PB=10，点D是AB⏜的中点，DE⊥AC，垂足为E，DE交AB于点F，求EF的长．24.已知y是关于x的函数，若其函数图象经过点P(t,t)，则称点P为函数图象上的“麓点”，例如：y=3x−2上存在“麓点”P(1,1)．(1)直线______ (填写直线解析式)上的每一个点都是“麓点”；双曲线y=1x上的“麓点”是______ ；(2)若抛物线y=−12x2+(23a+1)x−29a2−a+1上有“麓点”，且“麓点”为A(x1,y1)和B(x2,y2)，求W=x12+x22的最小值；(3)若函数y=14x2+(n−k+1)x+m+k−1的图象上存在唯一的一个“麓点”，且当−2≤n≤1时，m的最小值为k，求k的值．25.如图1，在平面直角坐标系中，直线y=x−1与抛物线y=−x2+bx+c交于A、B两点，其中A(m,0)、B(4,n)，该抛物线与y轴交于点C，与x轴交于另一点D．(1)求m、n的值及该抛物线的解析式；(2)如图2，若点P为线段AD上的一动点(不与A、D重合)，分别以AP、DP为斜边，在直线AD的同侧作等腰直角△APM和等腰直角△DPN，连接MN，试确定△MPN面积最大时P点的坐标；(3)如图3，连接BD、CD，在线段CD上是否存在点Q，使得以A、D、Q为顶点的三角形与△ABD相似，若存在，请直接写出点Q的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．答案和解析1.【答案】C3=2，【解析】解：√8无理数有：√5，−π，共2个．故选：C．无理数就是无限不循环小数．理解无理数的概念，一定要同时理解有理数的概念，有理数是整数与分数的统称．即有限小数和无限循环小数是有理数，而无限不循环小数是无理数．由此即可判定选择项．此题主要考查了算术平方根、立方根以及无理数的定义，注意带根号的要开不尽方才是无理数，无限不循环小数为无理数．如π，√2，0.8080080008…(每两个8之间依次多1个0)等形式．2.【答案】D【解析】解：a5+a5=2a5，A错误；a3÷a−1=a3−(−1)=a4，B错误；a⋅2a2=2a3，C错误；(−a2)3=−a6，D正确，故选：D．根据合并同类项法则、同底数幂的除法法则、幂的乘方法则、单项式乘单项式的运算法则计算，判断即可．本题考查的是合并同类项、同底数幂的除法、幂的乘方、单项式乘单项式，掌握它们的运算法则是解题的关键．3.【答案】B【解析】解：∵4<8<9，∴2<√8<3，故选：B．估算出√8的范围，结合数轴即可得到答案．本题考查了无理数的估算，无理数的估算常用夹逼法，估算出√8的范围是解题的关键．4.【答案】C【解析】解：数6500用科学记数法表示为6.5×103．故选：C．科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|<10，n为整数．确定n的值时，要看把原数变成a时，小数点移动了多少位，n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同．当原数绝对值>1时，n是正数；当原数的绝对值<1时，n是负数．此题考查科学记数法的表示方法．科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式，其中1≤|a|<10，n为整数，表示时关键要正确确定a的值以及n的值．5.【答案】B【解析】解：由题意：2−m>0，∴m<2．故选：B．观察图象可知k>0，构建不等式即可解决问题．本题考查一次函数图象与系数的关系，解题的关键是熟练掌握基本知识，学会用转化的思想解决问题，属于中考常考题型．6.【答案】B【解析】解：去分母得：2x=x−2，解得：x=−2，经检验x=−2是分式方程的解，则分式方程的解为x=−2，故选：B．分式方程去分母转化为整式方程，求出整式方程的解得到x的值，经检验即可得到分式方程的解．此题考查了分式方程的解，解分式方程利用了转化的思想，还有注意不要忘了检验．7.【答案】D【解析】解：设这个多边形的边数为n，则该多边形的内角和为(n−2)×180°，依题意得：(n−2)×180°=360°×4，解得：n=10，∴这个多边形的边数是10．故选：D．设这个多边形的边数为n，根据内角和公式以及多边形的外角和为360°即可列出关于n 的一元一次方程，解方程即可得出结论．本题考查了多边形内角与外角，解题的关键是根据多边形内角和公式得出方程(n−2)×180°=360°×4．8.【答案】A【解析】解：由三视图可得：这个立体图形可能是，故选：A．从正面看所得到的图形是主视图，从左面看到的图形是左视图，从上面看到的图象是俯视图，进而解答即可．此题主要考查了三视图，关键是把握好三视图所看的方向．9.【答案】C【解析】解：由题可得，∠ACB=45°，∠DBC=30°，∴△BCO中，∠BOC=180°−45°−30°=105°，∴∠AOD=∠BOC=105°，故选：C．依据三角形内角和定理，即可得到∠BOC=105°，再根据对顶角相等，即可得出∠AOD的度数．本题考查了三角形的内角和定理以及对顶角的性质，利用三角形内角和为180°是关键．10.【答案】B【解析】解：点A(−1,−2)向右平移3个单位长度得到的B的坐标为(−1+3,−2)，即(2,−2)，则点B关于x轴的对称点B′的坐标是(2,2)，故选：B．首先根据横坐标右移加，左移减可得B点坐标，然后再根据关于x轴对称点的坐标特点：横坐标不变，纵坐标符号改变可得答案．此题主要考查了坐标与图形变化−平移，以及关于x轴对称点的坐标，关键是掌握点的坐标变化规律．11.【答案】C【解析】【分析】本题考查了垂径定理：垂直于弦的直径平分这条弦，并且平分弦所对的两条弧．也考查了勾股定理以及含30度的直角三角形的性质．作OH⊥CD于H，连结OC，如图，根据垂径定理由OH⊥CD得到HC=HD，再利用AP=2，BP=6可计算出半径OA=4，则OP=OA−AP=2，接着在Rt△OPH中根据含30度OP=1，然后在Rt△OHC中利用勾股定理计算出的直角三角形的性质计算出OH=12CH=√15，所以CD=2CH=2√15．【解答】解：作OH⊥CD于H，连结OC，如图，∵OH⊥CD，∴HC=HD，∵AP=2，BP=6，∴AB=8，∴OA=4，∴OP=OA−AP=2，在Rt△OPH中，∵∠OPH=30°，∴∠POH=60°，∴OH=12OP=1，在Rt△OHC中，∵OC=4，OH=1，∴CH=√OC2−OH2=√15，∴CD=2CH=2√15．故选C．12.【答案】C【解析】解：①∵由抛物线的开口向下，∴a<0，∵对称轴位于y轴的左侧，∴a、b同号，即ab>0．∴b<0，∵抛物线与y轴交于正半轴，∴c>0，∴abc>0，∴①正确；②如图，当x=−2时，y=4a−2b+c>0，∴②正确；③对称轴为x=−b2a >−1，即b2a<1，∵a<0，∴b>2a，即2a−b<0，∴③错误；④当x=1时，y=a+b+c=0，又∵b>2a，∴a+b+c=0>a+2a+c=3a+c，即3a+c<0．∴④正确．综上所述，正确的结论有①②④共3个，故选：C．根据抛物线的开口方向，对称轴，顶点坐标以及过特殊点，结合不等式的性质逐个进行判断即可．本题考查二次函数的图形和性质，掌握抛物线的开口方向、对称轴、顶点坐标以及过特殊点是系数a、b、c所满足的关系是正确判断的前提．13.【答案】3(a−2)2【解析】解：3a2−12a+12=3(a2−4a+4)=3(a−2)2．故答案是：3(a−2)2．直接提取公因式3，再利用完全平方公式分解因式即可．此题主要考查了提取公因式法以及公式法分解因式，正确应用公式是解题关键．14.【答案】0<y<2【解析】解：由P点坐标可知，当x>1时，y的取值范围是0<y<2．故答案为0<y<2．由反比例函数的图象的性质，可直接解答．本题考查了反比例函数的图象，利用数形结合思想是解题的关键．15.【答案】√22【解析】解：作AE⊥BC于E．在Rt△ABE中，∵AE=BE=4，∠AEB=90°，∴∠ABE=∠BAE=45°，∴sinB=sin45°=√22，故答案为√22．作AE⊥BC于E.利用等腰直角三角形的性质解决问题即可．本题考查解直角三角形，解题的关键是学会添加常用辅助线，构造直径三角形解决问题．16.【答案】2√17【解析】解：在AB上取一点T，使得AT=2，连接PT，PA，CT，∵PA=4.AT=2，AB=8，∴PA2=AT⋅AB，∴PAAT =ABPA，∵∠PAT=∠PAB，∴△PAT∽△BAP，∴PTPB =APAB=12，∴PT=12PB，∴12PB+CP=CP+PT，∵PC+PT≥TC，在Rt△ACT中，∵∠CAT=90°，AT=2，AC=8，∴CT=√AT2+AC2=2√17，∴12PB+PC≥2√17，∴12PB+PC的最小值为2√17，故答案为：2√17．在AB上取一点T，使得AT=2，连接PT，PA，CT，构造出△PAT∽△BAP，从而有12PB+CP=CP+PT，即三点共线时和最小，求CT的值即可．本题主要考查了三角形相似的判定与性质、线段和最小等知识，构造出相似三角形将12BP转化为PT是解决问题的关键．17.【答案】解：原式=2−√3+√32−3√3+14=−72√3+94．【解析】直接利用负整数指数幂的性质以及二次根式、特殊角的三角函数值、绝对值的性质分别化简得出答案．此题主要考查了实数运算，正确化简各数是解题关键．18.【答案】解：原式=4(x2−2x+1)−(4x2−9)=4x2−8x+4−4x2+9=−8x+13，当x=−1时，原式=8+13=21．【解析】此题考查了整式的混合运算−化简求值，涉及的知识有：平方差公式、完全平方公式、去括号法则以及合并同类项法则，熟练掌握公式及法则是解本题的关键．先利用完全平方公式和平方差公式计算，再去括号、合并同类项即可化简原式，再将x 的值代入计算可得．19.【答案】解：{x−12+2>x①2(x−2)≤3x−5②，解不等式①得，x<3，解不等式②得，x≥1，所以，不等式组的解集是1≤x<3，所以，不等式组的整数解有1、2，它们的和为1+2=3．【解析】分别解出两不等式的解集，再求其公共解，然后求得整数解即可．本题主要考查了一元一次不等式组解集的求法，其简便求法就是用口诀求解．求不等式组解集的口诀：同大取大，同小取小，大小小大中间找，大大小小找不到(无解)．20.【答案】解：(1)10；(2)没有选择的占1−10%−30%−20%−10%−20%=10%，条形图的高度和E相同；如图所示：(3)1400×20%=280(名)答：估计全校有多少学生愿意参加环保义工社团有280名；(4)酵素制作社团、绿植养护社团分别用A、B表示：树状图如图所示，共有4种可能，两人同时选择绿植养护社团只有一种情形，∴这两名同学同时选择绿植养护社团的概率=1．4【解析】解：(1)这5个数从小到大排列：5，5，10，10，15，故中位数为10，故答案为10．(2)没有选择的占1−10%−30%−20%−10%−20%=10%，条形图的高度和E相同；如图所示：(3)1400×20%=280(名)答：估计全校有多少学生愿意参加环保义工社团有280名；(4)酵素制作社团、绿植养护社团分别用A、B表示：树状图如图所示，共有4种可能，两人同时选择绿植养护社团只有一种情形，∴这两名同学同时选择绿植养护社团的概率=1．4此题考查了扇形统计图，条形统计图，列表法与树状图法，用到的知识点为：概率=所求情况数与总情况数之比．(1)根据中位数的定义即可判断；(2)求出没有选择的百分比，高度和E相同，即可画出图形；(3)利用样本估计总体的思想解决问题即可；(4)画出树状图即可解决问题；21.【答案】解：(1)∵四边形ABCD是菱形，∴BD⊥AC，∠DAO=∠BAO，∵E是AD的中点，∴AE=OE=1AD，2∴∠EAO=∠AOE，∴∠AOE=∠BAO，∴OE//FG ，∵OG//EF ，∴四边形OEFG 是平行四边形，∵EF ⊥AB ，∴∠EFG =90°，∴四边形OEFG 是矩形；(2)∵四边形ABCD 是菱形，∴BD ⊥AC ，AB =AD =10，∴∠AOD =90°，∵E 是AD 的中点，∴OE =AE =12AD =5； 由(1)知，四边形OEFG 是矩形，∴FG =OE =5，∵AE =5，EF =4，∴AF =√AE 2−EF 2=3，∴BG =AB −AF −FG =10−3−5=2．【解析】(1)根据菱形的性质得到BD ⊥AC ，∠DAO =∠BAO ，得到AE =OE =12AD ，推出OE//FG ，求得四边形OEFG 是平行四边形，根据矩形的判定定理即可得到结论；(2)根据菱形的性质得到BD ⊥AC ，AB =AD =10，得到OE =AE =12AD =5；由(1)知，四边形OEFG 是矩形，求得FG =OE =5，根据勾股定理得到AF =√AE 2−EF 2=3，于是得到结论．本题考查了矩形的判定和性质，菱形的性质，勾股定理，直角三角形的性质，正确的识别图形是解题的关键．22.【答案】解：(1)设A 型风扇进货的单价是x 元，B 型风扇进货的单价是y 元，依题意，得：{2x +5y =1003x +2y =62， 解得：{x =10y =16． 答：A 型风扇进货的单价是10元，B 型风扇进货的单价是16元；(2)设购进A 型风扇m 台，则购进B 型风扇(100−m)台，依题意，得：{m ≤3(100−m)10m +16(100−m)≤1170， 解得：7123≤m ≤75，又∵m 为正整数，∴m 可以取72、73、74、75，∴小丹共有4种进货方案，方案1：购进A 型风扇72台，B 型风扇28台；方案2：购进A 型风扇73台，B 型风扇27台；方案3：购进A 型风扇74台，B 型风扇26台；方案4：购进A 型风扇75台，B 型风扇25台．∵B 型风扇进货的单价大于A 型风扇进货的单价，∴方案4：购进A 型风扇75台，B 型风扇25台的费用最低，最低费用为75×10+25×16=1150元．【解析】(1)设A 型风扇进货的单价是x 元，B 型风扇进货的单价是y 元，根据“2台A 型风扇和5台B 型风扇进价共100元，3台A 型风扇和2台B 型风扇进价共62元”，即可得出关于x ，y 的二元一次方程组，解之即可得出结论；(2)设购进A 型风扇m 台，则购进B 型风扇(100−m)台，根据“购进A 型风扇不超过B 型风扇数量的3倍，购进A 、B 两种风扇的总金额不超过1170元”，即可得出关于m 的一元一次不等式组，解之即可得出m 的取值范围，再结合m 为正整数即可得出各进货方案．本题考查了二元一次方程组的应用以及一元一次不等式组的应用，解题的关键是：(1)找准等量关系，正确列出二元一次方程组；(2)根据各数量之间的关系，正确列出一元一次不等式组．23.【答案】(1)证明：连接OC ，如图1所示：∵PC 2=PB ⋅PA ，即PA PC =PCPB ，∵∠P =∠P ，∴△PBC∽△PCA ，∴∠PCB =∠PAC ，∵AB 为⊙O 的直径，∴∠ACB =90°，∴∠A +∠ABC =90°，∵OC =OB ，∴∠OBC=∠OCB，∴∠PCB+∠OCB=90°，即OC⊥PC，∴PC是⊙O的切线；(2)解：连接OD，如图2所示：∵PC=20，PB=10，PC2=PB⋅PA，∴PA=PC2PB =20210=40，∴AB=PA−PB=30，∵△PBC∽△PCA，∴ACBC =PAPC=2，设BC=x，则AC=2x，在Rt△ABC中，x2+(2x)2=302，解得：x=6√5，即BC=6√5，∵点D是AB⏜的中点，AB为⊙O的直径，∴∠AOD=90°，∵DE⊥AC，∴∠AEF=90°，∵∠ACB=90°，∴DE//BC，∴∠DFO=∠ABC，∴△DOF∽△ACB，∴OFOD =BCAC=12，∴OF=12OD=152，即AF=152，∵EF//BC，∴EFBC =AFAB=14，∴EF=14BC=3√52．【解析】(1)连接OC，△PBC∽△PCA，得出∠PCB=∠PAC，由圆周角定理得出∠ACB= 90°，证出∠PCB+∠OCB=90°，即OC⊥PC，即可得出结论；(2)连接OD，由相似三角形的性质得出ACBC =PAPC=2，设BC=x，则AC=2x，在Rt△ABC中，由勾股定理得出方程，得出BC=6√5，证出DE//BC，得出△DOF∽△ACB，得出OF OD =BCAC=12，得出OF=12OD=152，即AF=152，再由平行线得出EFBC=AFAB=14，即可得出结果．本题考查了相似三角形的判定与性质、切线的判定、圆周角定理、等腰三角形的性质、勾股定理、垂径定理等知识；熟练掌握切线的性质和圆周角定理，证明三角形相似是解题的关键．24.【答案】y=x(1,1)或(−1,−1)【解析】解：(1)由题意得：y=x时，图象经过点P(t,t)，y=1x=x，解得：x=±1，故答案为：y=x，(1,1)或(−1,−1)．(2)由题意得：y=x，即：y=−12x2+(23a+1)x−29a2−a+1=x，整理得：−12x2+23ax−29a2−a+1=0，∵△=(23a)2−4×(−12)(−29a2−a+1)=−2a+2≥0，解得：a≤1，由根与系数关系得：x1+x2=4a3，x1x2=49a2+2a−2，∴W=x12+x22=(x1+x2)2−2x1x2=89(a−94)2−12，∵89>0，故函数W有最小值，当a=1时，函数取得最小值为y=89(a−94)2−12=89．(3)∵函数y=14x2+(n−k+1)x+m+k−1的图象上存在“麓点”，则14x2+(n−k+1)x+m+k−1=x，整理得：14x2+(n−k)x+m+k−1=0，由函数图象上存在唯一的一个“麓点”可知：△=(n−k)2−(m+k−1)=0，∴m=(n−k)2−(k−1)，①当−2≤n =k ≤1时，n =k 时，m 取得最小值，即：−(k −1)=k ，解得：k =12．②当n =k ≤−2时，n =−2，m 取得最小值，即：(−2−k)2−(k −1)=k ，解得：无解．③当n =k ≥1时，n =1，m 取得最小值，即：(1−k)2−(k −1)=k ，解得：k =2±√2(舍去负值)故：k 的值为：12或2+√2．(1)直接利用新定义建立方程求解即可；(2)先利用新定义得出：−12x 2+23ax −29a 2−a +1=0，用一元二次方程的判别式求出a 的范围，用根与系数的关系得出x 1+x 2=4a 3，x 1x 2=49a 2+2a −2，进而得出W =x 12+x 22=89(a −94)2−12，即可得出结论． (3)由题意得：y =14x 2+(n −k +1)x +m +k −1=x ，由题意△=0得：m =(n −k)2−(k −1)，分当−2≤n =k ≤1、当n =k ≤−2、n =k ≥1三种情况，求解即可．此题主要考查了新定义，反比例函数图象上点的坐标特征，一次函数图象上点的在特征，一元二次方程的根的判别式，根与系数的关系，二次函数的性质，求出a 的范围是解本题的关键．25.【答案】解：(1)把A(m,0)，B(4,n)代入y =x −1得：m =1，n =3，∴A(1,0)，B(4,3)，∵y =−x 2+bx +c 经过点A 与点B ，∴{−1+b +c =0−16+4b +c =3， 解得：{b =6c =−5， 则二次函数解析式为y =−x 2+6x −5；(2)如图2，△APM 与△DPN 都为等腰直角三角形，∴∠APM =∠DPN =45°，∴∠MPN =90°，∴△MPN 为直角三角形，令−x 2+6x −5=0，得到x =1或x =5，∴D(5,0)，即DA =5−1=4，设AP =m ，则有DP =4−m ，∴PM =√22m ，PN =√22(4−m)， ∴S △MPN =12PM ⋅PN =12×√22m ×√22(4−m)=−14m 2+m =−14(m −2)2+1， ∴当m =2，即AP =2时，S △MPN 最大，此时OP =3，即P(3,0)；(3)存在，易得直线CD 解析式为y =x −5，设Q(x,x −5)，由题意得：∠BAD =∠ADC =45°，当△ABD∽△DAQ 时，AB DA =BD AQ ，即3√24=√10AQ ， 解得：AQ =4√53， 由两点间的距离公式得：(x −1)2+(x −5)2=809， 解得：x =73或x =113，此时Q(73,−83)或(113,−43)(舍去)； 当△ABD∽△DQA 时，BD AQ =1，即AQ =√10，∴(x −1)2+(x −5)2=10，解得：x =2或x =4，此时Q(2,−3)或(4,−1)(舍去)，综上，点Q 的坐标为(2,−3)或(73,−83).【解析】(1)把A 与B 坐标代入一次函数解析式求出m 与n 的值，确定出A 与B 坐标，代入二次函数解析式求出b 与c 的值即可；(2)由等腰直角△APM 和等腰直角△DPN ，得到∠MPN 为直角，由两直角边乘积的一半表示出三角形MPN 面积，利用二次函数性质确定出三角形面积最大时P 的坐标即可；(3)存在，分两种情况，根据相似得比例，求出AQ 的长，利用两点间的距离公式求出Q 坐标即可．此题属于二次函数综合题，涉及的知识有：待定系数法求函数解析式，二次函数的图象与性质，相似三角形的判定与性质，两点间的距离公式，熟练掌握各自的性质是解本题的关键．。

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Don't be afraid to make mistakes, you'll never really make progress.A．or B．soC．but D．and2、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A．agree B．alien C．ahead3、—Why didn’t Jane come to the party yesterday?—She was ill and suffered a lot ________ a bad headache.A．for B．at C．from4、- Work hard, Tom. And if you , you’ll succeed. - OK. I will.A．are B．do C．have D．will5、Give me another chance, ______ I’ll give you all a wonderful surprise.A．and B．or C．so D．but6、______ the help of Mr. Wang, these poor children have the chance to go back to school.A．With B．In C．From D．For7、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_____Mount Huang in autumn．A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially8、In order _______ mistakes, I paid much attention to my exam.A．not to make. B．to make. C．not making.9、At last his parents ___ him to move to the south alone for a job.A．agreed B．suggested C．hoped D．encouraged10、The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.A．a few B．a little C．many D．fewⅡ. 完形填空11、I need to get some things to clean the house this weekend so I went to a local store. While walking around, I realized that I wasn’t smiling at anyone. That was usual for me. I almost always smile at strangers with the 1 to make their day a little brighter. But in that special moment, I was thinking of what had 2 me earlier in the day, not really in the mood(心情) to smile.When I went to check out my things, I met with a very long line. People were buying Christmas gifts. To make the first line short, a second register(收银台) opened up. I turned to it 3 . After a few moments, I began to notice that all the people before me had lots of things to check out. I wasn’t 4 any longer, so I turned to the first line. After a short while, all the people in the second line checked out. I was still standing in the first line.At last, it was my turn to check out. I found that the man behind the resister seemed to happy! He greeted me with a huge smile.“It’s nice to see a smiling face 5 in this store,” I said to myself.He replied, “I love to smile, because you never know what people are going through.” At that moment, he made me think of myself.Something in me changed, and we began talking about kindness—about how it goes a long way. There was no one behind me, so we talked and laughed for a while. What a 6 it is, to be cheered up by this kind young man! I suddenly had all the time in the world.1．A．hope B．plan C．suggestion D．decision2．A．pleased B．troubled C．relaxed D．treated3．A．on time B．so far C．at once D．in surprise4．A．patient B．nervous C．polite D．silent5．A．luckily B．suddenly C．usually D．finally6．A．gift B．pity C．chance D．surpriseⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个．．适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。

2020-2021学年麓山国际实验学校九年级下限时6英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．I visited ____ European country named Italy last summer vacation.A．a B．an C．The2．The old man prefers donating his money to the charity to _____ himself expensive things.A． to buy B． buying C． Buy3．The woman _____ son won the first prize in the competition was very proud.A．who B．which C．Whose4．—How’s it going with your project?—I don’t think I can finish it perfe ctly unless I _____ more time.A．will give B．am given C．will be given 5．—Look! What are those?— ________ sheep! They make the grassland so lively!A． What beautifulB． What a beautifulC． How beautiful6．—Help ________ to some fruit, children.—Thank you, Miss Green.A． you B． yourself C． Yourselves 7．—May I try this skirt?— Yes, you _____.A．can B．should C．May8．— _______ is the plane taking off?—In twenty minutes.A． How far B． How long C． How soon 9．Changsha is _______ than any other city in Hunan Province.A． the busiest B． much busier C． busy 10．He asked the man outside ________.A．what is he doing.B．for whom he was lookingC．how long he has been waiting二、完型填空A documentary about smog(雾霾) has become well-known across the country withover 100 million views in less than 24 hours. Under the Dome, the documentary by Chai Jing, was shown on video-sharing websites in China on Feb28. It has pushed the public awareness (意识) about air pollution and people to join in efforts to make a difference.Showing a number of photos and videos, Chai examines how the pollution problemhas become so in the country and told us the project was inspired（启发）by lung(肺) illness of her new-born daughter. “I all the windows.I started every day by checking the pollution index(指数),” Chaisaid. Millions of other people are also doing the things. While they stopthere, Chai goes deeper. “I don’t want to live in this way. I need to findout where the smog comes from and what is going on.”Over a year, she went to polluted areas to find the cause of smog, visited theUS and the UK to learn about their , and interviewed officials,scientists and the general public.The film has led to national after going popular online. Cheng Chen,a 22-year-old student from Beijing Foreign Studies University, found thedocumentary “very inspiring”. “I used to think it was not my duty toair pollution–I don’t own a factory or a car,” said Cheng. “But Chai tellsme we share the same fate since we breathe the same air and there is a lot Ican do.” At the same time, experts remind moved viewers of the film’slimitation. So what do you think of it?11．A． 103- second B． 103-minute C． 103-hour12．A． slowly B． rapidly C． quietly13．A． prevented B． influenced C． encouraged14．A． serious B． important C． necessary15．A． opened B． cleaned C． closed16．A． rubbish B． water C． air17．A． same B． right C． terrible18．A． news B． experiences C． hobbies 19．A． agreement B． discussion C． development 20．A． deal with B． find out C． listen to三、阅读单选21．John is crazy about robots, which might he go to watch ? A．Cinderella.B．Wolf Totem.C．Big Hero 6.22．11-year-old Linda wants to watch Paddington with her parents and her young brother on Sunday morning, how much will they pay ?A．70 Yuan. B．105Y uan. C．140 Yuan.23．If you enjoy a place near the sea or river, you won’t travel to ______.A．Bangkok B．Soll C．Hawaii24．You should take the following things EXCEPT ______ before you travel to Chiang Mai. A．coats B．sunglasses C．Thai Baht25．What information does the writer give about every place he mentions?A．food and weatherB．weather and hotelC．hotel and shoppingWhen you have a different opinion with your friend, what should you do? One of the ways is to talk to your friend and tell him or her how you’re feeling. It’s always important to share your feelings with your friend.Of course, sometimes friends do drift apart. As we grow older, our interests change and sometimes this means that a friendship may not be as close as it once was. This also means that you , too, may find a different group of friends to spend time with.Then what should you do to keep friends? One helpful thing is to be sure you let others know you like them. Smile, talk to them, listen with interest and praise them for the things you like about them. People naturally like to make friends with the people who understand and enjoy them.It’s also important to remember that you should always be yourself. Sometimes when you focus on “keeping friends”, you might begin to do things or act in some ways that aren’t normally part of your personalit y. Moreover, if your friend is unfriendly to you, that doesn’t mean you should become hurtful to other people. If keeping a friendship means you have to become someone who you aren’t, that friendship isn’t worth keeping.26．When you have a different opinion with your friends, you should _____.A．keep quiet and have a good restB．tell how you’re feeling to themC．keep away from them for days27．When the writer says “friends do drift apart” in the second paragraph, he wants to express _____.A．people remain friends for a lifetimeB．the friendship is closer and closerC．the friendship is not as close as before28．Which of the following is good for keeping friends?A．Praise and enjoy your friends.B．Never understand the weakness of friends.C．Say something that does harm to your friends.29．The last paragraph tells us that ______.A．it’s important to always agree with our friendsB．people shouldn’t lose themselves to keep friendsC．we are encouraged to be hurtful to unfriendly people30．The passage is mainly about _____.A．feelings B．education C．FriendshipRecycling is a way to take trash and turn it into new products. There are a number of different recycling processes that allow materials to be used more than once.All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common processes in use today involve（牵涉）recycling plastic, glass, metals, paper, electronics and so on. Items made of these materials include soda cans, plastic boxes, newspapers, old computers, and cardboard boxes.There are many steps in re cycling. It isn’t actually a simple process and is different for each type of material. For example, paper starts its recycling process by being mixed with water and other chemicals to break it down. This process finally turns the paper into a pulp(纸浆). Then remove the plastics and other useless materials from the pulp. After that, it gets cleaned. Now the pulp is ready to be made into new paper.However, computers and batteries（电池）are usually recycled in order to remove harmful chemicals as well as to find again some valuable materials such as gold.In general, we should follow different steps in the recycling process. These steps are: ·Collecting recyclable materials, like cans and plastic bottles.·Processing(加工) the old materials and making new items.·Buying items made from recycled materials.31．What is recycling?A．It makes your heart and body strong.B．It is to reuse anything that can be used again.C．It means keeping the land , air and water clean.32．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _____.A．recycling is very easyB．recycling process is differentC．what materials can be recycled33．Which shows the recycling process of paper correctly?a. cleaning itb. removing useless materialsc. being mixed with water and other chemicalsd. turning the paper into a pulpA．c-d-b-a B．b-a-d-c C．c-a -b-d 34．Batteries shouldn’t be thrown into the fields because ______.A．the chemicals in them are harmful to the fieldsB．some of the batteries are very expensiveC．the batteries are good for the plants in the fields35．According to the passage, the first step of recycling is ______.A．throwing cans and plastic bottles awayB．collecting recyclable materialsC．buying items made from recycled materialsWe often praise the world of science.It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能，AI). This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.However, one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC．Hawking is a well-known British physicist and author of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came after commenting（评论）the technology he uses to speak with. As Hawking has got a serious disease called ALS, he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match orsurpass human intelligence. And it’s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films show big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans, who are limited（限制）by slow biological evolution (进化), couldn’t compete,” said Hawking.But not every scientist is pessimistic (悲观的) about AI technology. “I believe we will be incontr ol of the technology for a long time,” said Rollo Carpenter, creator of Cleverbot in the UK, which is a software program that remembers past conversations. “The advantages of it to solve many of the world problems will be realized.” In what direction do yo u think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?36．Which of the following is TRUE about AI?A．It makes our lives easier.B．The technology is not very popular now.C．Scientists haven’t controlled the technology.37．The writer took Hawking as an example to ______.A．explain how AI has helped usB．show AI has already become part of our lifeC．suggest that AI might become dangerous for humans38．What does the underlined word “surpass” mean in the passage?A．象征B．促进C．超越39．We can know from the last paragraph that _________.A．Rollo agrees with HawkingB．Rollo is a British creatorC．Rollo invented Cleverbot in the US40．Which of the following can be a suitable title for this article?A．AI: a friend or an enemyB．The future of human beingsC．The fight between humans and AI四、回答问题Getting recognization（认可）from National Geographic, a famous US magazine, is the dream for many photographers. A lucky Chinese teenage photographer has made this dream come true just after his 14th birthday last year.With his work Qiangtoucao (Weed on the Wall), Gong Zijie, a student from Changsha, Hunan, won the 2014 International Photography Contest for Kids in China’s competition last year. It was hosted by National Geographic Kids. Gong got the first place in the Wild Vacation part. His photo shows the shadow (影子) of a weed (野草) on the Palace Museum’s red walls. In world-famous photographer Li Shaobai’s words, “The picture is silent, but it’s also powerful.”How did Gong make it? “I just saw the weed and found it lonely and helpless,” said Gong. Gong learned photography from his father, a photographer working for Hunan TV. Since the age of 4, he has been following his father to learn to take pictures.Gong is a patient photographer. When he views something valuable, he can spend hours waiting for the perfect time for the picture. Compared with beautiful sights, the young photographer is paying more attention to social topic. In Gong’s pictures of Liuyang River, hundreds of dead fish show us the deadly results of pollution. He has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to focus more people’s eyes on the environment.“Now photography is not only a hobby, but also a duty for me,” said Gong.41．Where did Gong Zijie take the photo named “Qiangtoucao”?42．How did Li Shaobai like Gong’s photo in the passage?43．What is Gong’s father?44．How long has Gong learned photography?45．Did Gong decide to document polluted rivers only once a year?五、填写适当的句子补全对话情景交际（共5小题，计10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。

2020-2021学年湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校下初三第二次模拟英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Russia which has just had a huge deal with China is ______ European countryA．an B．a C．the2．There was a ship accident in Korea. About 288 ______ were lost and 16 ______ are still missing.A．lives, childB．life, childrenC．lives, children3．---Which of the two subjects do you like, math or English?--- ______. They are really interesting.A．AllB．NeitherC．Both4． A study shows a ______ walk every day can keep people from becoming fat. A．30-minuteB．30 minute’sC．30 minutes’5．I really can’t see anything, the student in front of me is ______ of my view.A．on the wayB．in the wayC．out of the way6．Look! So many passengers on the underground ______ their phones.A．playB．are playingC．have played7．---May I go out to play with my friends now, Dad?---No. You ______ let your mother know first.A．may B．need C．must8．______ weather stops me, I go for a walk every day.A．Unless B．If C．As long as9．The People's Republic of China ______on October 1, 1949.A．foundB．was foundedC．was found10．---Are you satisfied with the result of the competition?---Not, not at all. I can’t have ______.A．a better oneB．the worst oneC．a worse one11． If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I.A．do B．will C．am12．______ good advice you have given to me!A．What B．How C．What a13．There are some birds_________ happily in the trees.A．singB．are singingC．singing14．Lushan is a good school ______ I will never forget.A．which B．where C．who15．---What did the man ask you?---He asked ______.A．how can he get to the schoolB．how he can get to the schoolC．which was the way to the school二、完型填空Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourselves for the future. The following is some advice on 16 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.Take regular exercise. You 17 hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can 18 your whole body into action. You can benefit fromdifferent forms of exercise 19 swimming ,mountain climbing and so on.Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live 20 . You can’t depend on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical 21Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll u nderstand cultures that are different 22 that of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can also make you relaxed. Enjoy 23 time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. It’s great fun for family members to gather around the table, 24 sports, clothes or other common topics.If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and 25 We wish you a wonderful time!16．A．why B．how C．what17．A．have worked B．worked C．will work 18．A．carry B．bring C．make 19．A．instead of B．such as C．as well 20．A．alone B．lonely C．together 21．A．lessons B．skills C．jobs22．A．as B．to C．from 23．A．family B．home C．house 24．A．advising B．discussing C．deciding 25．A．meaning B．sadness C．success三、阅读单选Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It’s unhappiness. Don’t let it get you down. Send it away!When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. A good mood (心情) always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to handle.No matter how happy you are, it’s natural to feel angry, sad or upset once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs. So it’s good to know some of the factorsthat influence happiness. One of the biggest factors is social relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence. Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework orextra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study hard and should have got a good mark. You can’t stop blaming (责备) yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the papercar efully, find out why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.Do you smile a lot or wear a long face most of the time?26．From this passage, we know that _______________.A．we go upstairs and downstairs in life.B．we should never feel sad or angry in life.C．we have both happy and sad momentsin life.27．What does the underlined word “factors”mean in Chinese?A．事实B．结果C．因素28．Why is social relationship one of the biggest factors that influence happiness? A．Because we can ask our friends to do what we want them to do.B．Because we’ll feel braver and more outgoing if we know someone is there for us. C．Because we are always happy to help others.29．Which of the following statements isTRUE according to the passage?A．We should keep blaming ourselves whenwe fail in an exam.B．We can’t be happy if we are busy with ourstudies.C．We should accept our failure and try to dobetter next time.30．What is the main idea of the passage?A．You make your own happiness.B．Being happy is the key to a successful life.C．It is impossible for us to control ourselves._____For Kids Between 5-9Every Saturday and Sunday 9:00—12:00 am18 Main Road30 yuan for a weekFootball, basketball, swimming_____For Kids Between 5-9Every Saturday and Sunday 9:00—12:00 am 18 Main Road30 yuan for a weekFootball, basketball, swimming31．________ can join the club. A．AdultsB．All the studentsC．Only young children32．The club opens _________.A．on weekdaysB．on weekendsC．15 hours a week33．If you only have time on the morning of July 26th 2014, which movie can you enjoy? A．Pirates of Caribbean.B．Shark Tale.C．Twilight.34．If you and your parents want to see Shark Tale and Pirates of Caribbean, you should pay ______ all together.A．￥494 B．￥446 C．￥42535．Which of the following is TRUE about the tip?A．Films and fries will be free for students with I B．C．Without student ID, you won’t be allowed to enter. D．Students with ID will be offered free fries.四、填空It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive. However, to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. There are different ways to keep your eyes healthy.Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as fish, eggs and milk. Besides, you should take a regular amount of vitamins A and B2.A regular sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues(组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. For example, if a small thing goes into our eyes we start rubbing(揉) it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage（破坏）to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.Remember to always take care of God’s most beautiful gift to you. Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.五、回答问题Reading is very im portant.World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It’s set up to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.It is also the day to honor great writers. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day,millions of school children can buy books at a much lower price than usual in any bookstore in England.It has been done every year since 1998.World Book Day is also celebrated in China.Wen Jiabao,the former Premier of China,is an avid reader.He does lots of reading every day though he is very busy.On World Book Day of 2009,he called on people to do more reading.Wen suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Books can not change the world,but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,”he said.Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and smarter.Reading helps us follow the latest developments of science and technology.Reading gives us information about other cultures and places in the world.Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.Books,magazines,newspapers and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world.therefore,it is necessary for us to spend more time reading every day.41．When is World Book Day?________________________________________________________________________ 42．What can the students do on that day in England？________________________________________________________________________ 43．How many advantages of reading does the passage mention?________________________________________________________________________ 44．Is it difficult for us to learn everything at school?________________________________________________________________________ 45．Why is World Book Day set up ?________________________________________________________________________六、汉译英：单词/短语Now some women in the USA join Mother’s Camp to spend theirweekends.There,husbands and children are not allowed.Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family?Some women say46．他们需要时间独处。

2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市九年级下册入学考试英语试卷分类汇编词语填空湖南省长沙市师大附中博才实验中学2020-2021学年九年级下学期入学英语试卷第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共10小题，计10分）When I was small, I used to visit my grandparents in the countryside, far away from the city. My grandpa was a 31 farmer. Though he passed away many years ago, I still remember a lesson Grandpa taught me one summer.Grandpa looked after the sheep and 32 them from wolves and other wild animals in the forest. One morning, when Grandpa gathered (聚集) the sheep we set out. As we were guarding the sheep, Grandpa said to me, “Nick,33 yourself to be a sheep farmer. What will you do if one of the sheep is lost? Will you go to look for it?”“Of course,” I replied. “As a sheep farmer, I should34 every sheep. If one sheep is lost, I will do whatever it takes to bring it back 35 .”Grandpa shook his head and said, “You have a kind heart,but I don’t think you are 36 enough.”At that time, I didn’t understand. Then, Grandpa continued, “Remember, 37 happens, you must keep your cool. If you don’t, you won’t be able to make right38 . If one of these sheep is lost and we go to look for it, what will happen to 39 sheep? They might get lost, too. What’s worse, they might be eaten up by wolves.”The mo re I thought about Grandpa’s words, the more I realized how40 it was!From then on, I always remembered to keep my cool no matter what happened.31. A. chicken B. rabbit C. sheep32. A. avoided B. protected C. borrowed33. A. imagine B. doubt C. encourage34. A. take pride in B. take part in C. take care of35. A. up B. out C. back36. A. caring B. smart C. stupid37. A. whatever B. wherever C. whoever38. A. wishes B. mistakes C. decisions39. A. another B. the other C. others40. A. true B. unbelievable C. embarrassing答案：31—35 CBACC 36—40 BACBA2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市麓山国际学校九年级下学期入学考试英语第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市九年级下册入学考试英语试卷分类汇编语篇补全湖南省长沙市师大附中博才实验中学2020-2021学年九年级下学期入学英语试卷第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

（共4小题，计8分）A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 56.__________________Franklin wrote a book called Poor Richard’s Almanac. 57.__________________ Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.58.__________________ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods.“59.__________________” This pro verb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”答案：56—59 CEBA2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市麓山国际学校九年级下学期入学考试英语第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。

2020-2021学年长沙麓山国际实验学校高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThough online ordering is popular in the UK today，hands­on experience still attracts many buyers' attention.Oxford StreetLondon is a shoppers' paradise，and most visitors head for Oxford Street.Halfway along is Selfridges，one of the world's first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impress you even before you go in.There are at least four other major stores on this street，plus Europe's largest music shop.In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmaslights which are always lighted by a politician，a great sportsman，or a super star.Kensington High StreetA fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street.One of its department stores even has a roof garden—good for relaxing between purchases.There's also an organic food superstore.Borough MarketYou can't visit London without going to a supermarketOne of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames.Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander among fresh fish stalls，bakeries，and fruit and vegetable sellers.You can also buy specialities to take away，like cheeses，pork pies，mustard and chutney.More places for bargainsPortobello Road Market on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collector's items.It's a shortwalk from the underground station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find.For clothes，Camden Market is the place.It gets a little crowded at the weekends，though.Convent Garden Market offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.1.Oxford Street becomes special in December for ________.A.the wonderful window dressingB.the Europe's largest music shopC.the lights lighted by a famous personD.many bargains to choose from2.To enjoy food，you can goto ________.A.Camden MarketB.Borough MarketC.Kensington High StreetD.Portobello Road Market3.Where is this passage probably taken from?AA science book. B.A traveler's journal.C.A news report.D.A trip guide.BIn 2002, young Elon Musk tried unsuccessfully to buy Russian rockets to help him send mice to Mars and back. Afterwards, the youngmillionaire decided to build his own rockets.Musk went to Southern California and started hiring people to help bring his dream to life. In a very short time, and despite some failures, his company SpaceX launched Falcon 1, the first successful privately-built liquid fuel rocket, into Earth's orbit in 2008.As the first Falcon rocket began testing, development was already underway for the Falcon 9. This much larger rocket, which uses nine engines to lift heavy payloads（有效载荷）into orbit, is engineered to return to Earth, ready to be reused for another flight.For Musk, space is the final destination. To help people get there, his company Neuralink is developing devices that will link people's brains with computers. A similar device has been developed at the University of Utah. It consists of a chip（芯片）with 256 threads（线程）that is placed between a person's skin and brain. The threads attach directly to brain tissue（脑组织）.Patients who have the device are able to use only their minds to communicate with one another through computers.Neuralink's chips will have about 1,000 threads. A robot developed by the company will place up to ten chips under a person's skin. The chips will communicate without wires but with a tiny device that will be worn behind the person's ear. That device, in turn, will communicate with computers. The primary market for the technology will be for people that, because of injuries or birth defects, cannot control their hands and arms. With Neuralink^ product, they'll be able to mentally command a computer to type messages for them or carry out other tasks.4. According to this article, what was the first Falcon 1 able to do?A. Launch big satellites.B. Reach distant moons.C. Move around our planet.D. Study the universe.5. What does the article explain about Neuralink's chips?A. How they'll be set up.B. What safety features they'll have.C. How much money they'll earn.D. Where they'll be produced.6. According to this article, who is Neuralink going to market its product to first?A. Those who own great wealth.B. Those who are physically disabled.C. Those who travel internationally.D. Those who do research on plants.7. In which publication is this article most likely to appear?A. The Journal of Environmental Studies.B. Advances in Business and Technology.C. Digest of Fashion and Entertainment News,D. Consumer's Guide to Outdoor Recreation.CDistinguished Baltimore artist John D. Ferguson died Sept 16. The Catonsville resident was 81.“His artist eye was in everything he did. His life was art and his family,” said Jennifer C. Jackson, who was Mr. Ferguson's friend for nearly three decades.” He was a lovable man who was always willing to talk about any topic he was interested in. At shows, people would go crazy for his work,” Ms. Jackson said. “He was also an enthusiastic sailor who loved nothing more than being on the water.” “His sculptures were just memorable,” said Mr. Lund, a Washingtonian. “I used to say, ‘Ferguson, I don't think you know how to do anything that is less than monumental.’”Mr. Ferguson earned a bachelor's degree in 1961 at Holy Cross University, where he developed an interest in painting. He served in the Army for two years until being discharged in 1963, and after studying briefly at the Boston Museum School, registered at the Chicago Art Institute, where he studied until 1966, when he entered the University of Illinois Chicago, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in 1966 in fine arts. Mr. Ferguson developed his interest and skills as a sculptor after moving to Baltimore to do further studies at the Maryland Institute College of Art's Rinehart School of Sculpture, from which he graduated in 1971 with a master's degree in fine arts.“Over the years my work has moved gradually in the direction of elegance and simplicity,” Mr. Ferguson wrote in his artist statement. “Heavy, bulbous forms have been replaced by dancing, winglike forms. The welding processand respect for the qualities of the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece. “Most of the sculptures that are pictured in my works are made from steel, silicon bronze, and to Cor-Ten steel; shaped to create these beautiful and unique pieces of art. As you can see, my sculptures range in size anywhere from 12 inches to 30 feet or larger.”Through the years, his work found its way into such major public and private collections. “They encourage optimism, for they show strength and affirmation; there's nothing negative, depressing or anxiety-ridden about them”, wrote the late art critic John Dorsey in a 1997 exhibition review.8. What did Mr. Lund think of Ferguson?A. Likeable.B. Ordinary.C. Unwelcome.D. Interesting.9. What did Mr. Ferguson do first after serving in the army?A. He studied at the Boston Museum School.B. He got a bachelor's degree in fine arts.C. He entered the University of Illinois Chicago.D. He continued his studies at the Maryland Institute College.10. What influences the final sculptures?A. An even larger scale than before.B. The material comprised of metalsC. The shape of elegance and simplicity.D. Welding process as well as material quality.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. A stylish, stubborn old manB. Sculptures towering into the cloudsC. JohnD. Ferguson—a famous sculpturer D. The evolution of the sculptural styleDIvy League schools are considered to be the most prestigious of all colleges in the United States. These schools are primarily located in the Northeastern part of the country. There are eight total colleges that are considered to be Ivy League. These schools are Brown, Harvard, Cornell, Princeton, Dartmouth, Yale, and Columbia universities and the University of Pennsylvania. Of all institutions of higher learning, these elite schools are considered to be the most outstanding and the most sought-after in terms of acceptance and graduation.The term “Ivy League” came about in 1954 when the NCAA athletic conference for Division I was formed. Atthe time, the elitism of these schools was really due to their prestige in the realm of sports like basketball. Although the term “Ivy League” was not created until the 1950s, many of these schools were in existence as far back as 1636, when John Harvard became the first benefactor of Harvard University.Although this group of elite schools is considered to be part of one big league of the elite, there have been plenty of internal rivalries over the years. The sports that these colleges play were so popular that some teams began playing games in New York City so spectators could come from far away and watch the games. The popularity of both the athletes who played and the college team rivalries brought in a good deal of attention to the schools as well as revenue from ticket sales. There have also been academic rivalries between schools. Mostly, these rivalries are a matter of opinion in terms of which school has the most honor graduates, which schools offer the most prestigious scholarships, and what famous graduates have come from each school.Each Ivy League college has its own unique accomplishments that make it important. All carry a certain reputation with them, and each school has programs that excel primarily in the medical and law fields, making them some of the most sought-after schools in the world. Their admission process is very selective, which helps the schools ensure that they only accept the best and brightest. Many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools, including recent presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama. This prestige leads many to believe that these colleges are only for the wealthy and elite. Often, companies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees, usually preferred by law firms, medical facilities, and large corporations. It has long beencovetedto have earned a degree from an Ivy League school. Today, the Ivy League schools are still excellent in both academia and in sports, and they have left a legacy of higher education with an exceptional track record and reputation to go along with them.12. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Ivy League schools were initially famous for their reputation in sports.B. Ivy League schools didn’t come into existence until the 1950s.C. Ivy League schools do not compete with each other within the league.D. Ivy League schools are most popular for their excellence in the medical and law fields.13. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The history of the Ivy LeagueB. The rivalry of the Ivy LeagueC. The accomplishments and cultural impacts of the Ivy LeagueD. The future development of the Ivy League14. Why do many people believe that Ivy League colleges are only for the wealthy and elite?A. Because they are the most sought-after schools in the world.B. Because they have selective admission process to help ensure the quality of their students.C. Because many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools.D. Because manycompanies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees.15. What does the underlined word “coveted” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. advocatedB.DesiredC. restrictedD. sponsored第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年麓山外国语实验中学入学英语真卷【听力试题选项】第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit a report for him.3.Who will look after the children?A.JenniferB.SuzyC.Marie.4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2021 2021学年湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校下初三第二次模拟英语试2021-2021学年湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校下初三第二次模拟英语试2022-2022学年湖南长沙庐山国际实验学校第二次模拟英语测试卷（带解析）一、单选1.russiawhichhasjusthadahugedealwithchinais______europeancountrya.anb.ac.the 【答案】b【解析】刚刚与中国达成巨额交易的俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家。

冠词是一种虚词，通常加在名词前面，表示具体或一般的指称。

定冠词用在名词前，表示特定的事物；不定冠词用在名词前，表示对任何一个名词的泛指。

A用在以辅音开头的单词之前，an用在以元音开头的单词之前。

这里的数字“一”表示不定冠词。

虽然欧洲人以元音字母开头，但开头的因素是复合辅音，所以选择B。

测试地点：测试文章。

2.therewasashipaccidentinkorea.about288______werelostand16______arestillmissing.a.lives,childb.life,childrenc.lives,children【答案】c【解析】韩国发生了一起船舶事故。

大约288人死亡，16名儿童仍然失踪。

名词前有基数词288和16，所以我们应该使用复数名词，所以选择C。

测试地点：检查可数名词的复数形式。

3.---whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,mathorenglish?---______.theyarereallyinteresting.a.allb.neitherc.both【答案】c【解析】你喜欢这两门课中的哪一门，数学还是英语？。

我都喜欢。

它们真的很有趣。

全部。

全部指三个以上；两者都不是，两者都不是；二者都根据你对学习真正感兴趣的答案，你应该回答是肯定的，而上面提到的两门课是数学和英语，所以选择C。

考点：考查代词。

湖南省长沙市2021年九年级下学期二模英语试卷精选汇编语法填空专题湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2020-2021学年九年级下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Susan lost her arms-in a car accident when she was a teenager. What was worse, she lost her parents at 56. age of 20. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her. 57. , Susan refused 58. （live）with her sister, saying that she would take care of 59. （she）. She managed to enter college and 60. （study）very hard. Four years later, she graduated and 61. （give）a job. Once she wrote 62. her diary, “I am quite lucky, Though I lost my legs, I still have my legs” Susan chose to face her misfortune in a postsitive way. Instead of 63._____（feel）sad every day,she decide not to let it hold her back.She has taught us a good lesson.When something bad happens to us,we have two 64.______（choose）.One is to complain,and the other is to face it 65._______（brave）.If we choose to escape ,it will always follow us wherever we go.If we decide to be strong,new hopes will come.So choose wisely.56._____ 57._____ 58.______ 59._______ 60.______61._____ 62._____ 63._______ 64._______ 65.________56-65.the however to live herself studied was given in feeling choices bravey湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校九年级2021年中考第二次模拟考试英语第二节（共10小；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。