Module 2 My home town and my country—外研版英语八年级上册期末复习知识小锦一、学习目标整合语言能力积累常用的词语搭配,了解句子的结构特征,掌握形容词比较激动用法。
文化意识能认识到有效开展跨文化沟通与交流的重要性。
思维品质能提取、整理、概括稍长语篇的关键信息、主要内容、思想和观点。
学习能力能在学习活动中积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务。
二、思维导图回顾知识三、重难知识易混易错形容词比较级绝大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级，以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
(1)形容词的原级：形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
(2)形容词的比较级：形容词的比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much，even，a little，a lot修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
(3)构成：（单音节词和少数双音节词）类别构成方法原级比较级单音节词和少数双音节词一般直接加-er long tall longer taller 不发音的e结尾时加-r late large later larger 辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i，再加-er easy happy easier happier 重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-erbig hot bigger hotter(4)用法：当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词的原级或者比较级：①表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B②表达“A不如B”用not as/so…as的结构。
A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B③表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。
A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…(5)其他用法：①比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。
Module2 My hometown and my countryUnit1 It’s taller than many other buildingsTony: Hey, Daming! How was your weekend ?Daming: Pretty good! I went to Shenzhen.Tony: Where’s Shenzhen?Daming: Well, it’s on the coast near Hongkong. It was a small village about thirty years ago, but today it’s a very big city.Tony : So it’s a newer city than Hongkong?Daming: Yes, it’s a very new city. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. It’s getting bigger and busier. Some day it will become asbusy as Hongkong, I’m sure.Tony: What’s the population of Shenzhen?Daming: It’s over ten million , I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleanertoo. I think it’s a beautiful city.Tony: I’d like to go there one day.Daming: Remember to visit the Diwang Tower . It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.Now complete the passage about ShenzhenShenzhen is on the coast near Hong Kong. It became important in the ______. Before that it was a _______. Today the population of Shenzhen is more than _____ million. There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen. A famous one is the _____. It is _____ than many other buildings in Shenzhen.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use some of the words more than once.big busy clean large new small wide1.About thirty years age, Shenzhen was a _____ village, but today it is a very ____city2.It is a ____ city than Hong Kong.3.It is getting _____ and ____ . The streets are _____ and_____.4.It will become as _____ as Hong Kong.5.The population is _______ than that of many other cities in China.Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.Cambridge , London and EnglandBY Tony SmithI come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My home town is especially famous for its university . Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million , so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beaustiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England you will notice how green the countryside is.It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you.You will need it most days.Complete the table comparing Cambridge with London.Cambridge LondonLocationPopulationFamous placesriverComplete the passage with the words and expression in the box. countryside east home town island London mountains south universityEngland is part of a(n) ______. It is famous for its beautiful green ____ with ______ and lakes in the north, and hills and villages in the south. My ______ is Cambridge, in the _____ of England. It has lots of old buildings and churches, and a well- known ______. It is smaller and less busy than _____, which is in the ______ of England.。
外研版八年级上册Module2My home town and my country知识点及练习M2知识点一、----How was your weekend?-----Pretty good!相当好用于对How’s........?或what do you think of.....?作答二、In fact,it only became important in the1980s.It’s getting bigger and busier.1)in fact表示“事实上”。
含有in的短语：in the future在将来；在未来in the end最后；终于in a hurry匆忙地in front of在……前面in the front of在……的前部in time及时in person亲自in public公开地2)in the1980s表示“在20世纪80年代”。
结构为“in the+年+s”。
e.g.in the1930s在20世纪30年3)become important表示“变得重要”。
getting bigger and cleaner表示“变得更大和更干净”。
become和get表示“变得”，用法等于be。
get有如下含义和用法：变得；成为The day is getting longer and longer.得到；收到I got a lot of presents for my birthday.搬来；拿来Please get me some water.到；抵达When he got home,it was already dark.三、It’s on the coast near Hong Kong.在海岸线上四、Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong.有一天它会变得跟香港一样繁忙1)as+形容词/副词+as和……一样e.g.He is as tall as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样高。
