Unit4ReadingandThinking导学案-高中英语人教版必修第一册

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必修一 unit4 Reading and Thinking 导学案

Teaching aim:

1. Obtain, sort out and integrate the main information in the text.

2. From the earthquake precursor,earthquake, post-earthquake let students know about the process of

the earthquake and understand how to reconstruct after an earthquake.

3. Learn and understand the vocabulary of earthquake.

Step I leading in Brainstorm

Ask students what they know about the Tangshan earthquake.

1. What time did it happen?

2. How long did it last?

3. How many people were killed in the earthquake?

4. How many people were injured?

Step II pre-reading

Play the video of the earthquake for students to watch and then ask students to talk about their feelings

about it.

Step III while reading

1. Ask students to read the text for the first time, and try to get the information in the table.

TIME EVENTS

1 Water in the village wells 2> well walls developed 3

and 4 came out of the cracks, mice 5 the fields, and fish 6 the water.

At about 3:00 a.m.

on July 28, 1976 7appeared in the sky, and 8 could be heard although there were no

planes.

9 Everything began to 10 .11 appeared in the roads. Hard hills of

rock turned into 1275% buildings and 90% of homes 13 , More

than 14 people were killed or injured.

Afternoon of 15— —quake shook Tangshan again. Even more

July 28, 1976

buildings

16

Soon after

the quake 17_

arrived, and shelters were built for 18

2. Ask students to share the answers with each other.

Suggested answers:

1. For several days 2.rose and fell3.cracks4.some smelly gas 5.ran out of

5. jumped out of 7. Bright lights 8.loud noises 9.At 3:42 a.m.

10. shake11. A huge crack12.rivers of dirt13.were gone14.400,000

15. Another 16.fell down17.The army18.survivors

Group work

1. What's the main idea of the text?

A. A terrible earthquake of Tangshan.

B. Before the earthquake of Tangshan.

C. During the earthquake of Tangshan.

D. Damages of the earthquake of Tangshan.

2. The topic of this paragraph one is warning signs before the earthquake.

3. How do you think people were asleep as usual that night?

©They thought nothing of the strange things.

②they didn't know the strange things were warning signs before an earthquake.

Step IV. after reading

Ask the students read the text again,and then fill in the blanks.

But hope was not lost.(然而,希望尚存)Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,

000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10, 000

doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.(那些家园被毁的幸存者)Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and

food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.(慢慢地,这座城市又开始恢 复了生机)

Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.(站 起来并获得了新生) With strong

suppoit from the government (有了来自政府的大力支持)and the tiieless efforts (不懈努力)of the

city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to

more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment.

Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify

and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.(在 自然灾害中,人类 必须数力同心,保持积极乐观的心态和重建家园的决心。)