高中英语人教版必修四Unit1单词导学案（学生版）
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高中英语人教版必修四Unit1单词导学案（学生版）
必修四Unit 1 知识点导学案
一．温习巩固: worth / worthwhile / worthy
值得(做)某事be worth + n. = be worthy of + n
be worth doing = be worthy to be done / of being done
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.
二．重点单词
1. achieve vt. n. 成就，功绩achievable adj.
实现目标取得成功/获得胜利/达到标准
make an achievement / achievements 取得成就
I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I reached the top of the
mountain.
2. condition n.
living/housing/working conditions
on condition that…在…条件下，假如
on/under no condition 决不
be in good/bad/excellent condition 处于…的状态
练习：1> no condition can you tell him what happened.
2> They agree to lend us the money in condition that we pay
it back within one month.
3. connection n. v.
a connection between A and B A与B之间的联系
have a connection with/to …与……有联系
in connection with 与…有关
拓展：adj. 相关的be connected with…与…有关
“与…有关”的表达：
4. behave v. n. 举止，行为
behave oneself 表现得体behave well/badly 表现良好/糟糕
练习：1.>Everyone here behaves very (good) and tourists are impressed with their elegant (behave). 2.>The child behaved (he)
all day.
5.observe v. n.观察n.观察者
sb. do 观察到某人做某事
○1观察,注意到observe sb. doing 观察到某人正在做某事
sth. done 观察到某事被做
(类似用法V: )
○2observe the speed limit ○3observe National
Day/Christmas
练习：1> His son was observed (go) to a cafe and he was
very angry.
2>She seems so content in her (observe).
6. respect v. UN. CN.
respect sb. sth. 因某事尊重某人have/show respect for…尊重…./向….致敬gain/win/earn one’s respect (= gain one’s
respect sb.) 赢得某人的尊敬
give/send my respects to… (=give my regards/best wishes
to ...) 代我向…问好
练习：1> , or no one else will respect you.(谚)君须自敬，人乃敬之。
2>改错For our future generations, we must show respect to
nature.
3>He is always ready to help those in trouble, so he wins the
respect for his classmates.
4>This proposal is excellent . 这个提议在各个方面都很棒。
7. argue v. n. 争论,论点
argue sb sth 因某事与某人争吵
argue for/against
argue sb into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事(= ) 练习1> Gun control is a subject which Americans have argued for a long time.
2> We argued the waiter the price of the meal.
=We had an with the waiter.
8. inspire v. n.灵感
inspire sb to do 鼓励某人做某事be inspired by 受到…的鼓舞
inspire sb with sth (=inspire sth in sb) 使某人产生…感觉
练习：1> The good news inspired us hope. 那个好消息使我们燃起了希望。
2> by his words, they went on climbing the mountain.
3> His speech was so that his students were inspired (work)
harder than ever before.
9. support v. / n. n. 支持者adj. 支持的，同情的in support of
(= ) 支持，拥护
support oneself 自力更生support one’s family 养家糊口
His family completely supported him his decision. 他家人完全支持他的决定。He had to do an extra job after work, because he
had a big family (support). 10. intend v. n.
intend to do / doing 打算做某事intend sb to do 打算让某人做某事
be intended to do 为了做
be intended for 为…而准备的(=be meant/designed for)
had intended to do 本打算做某事(却没做)
(类似用法: had planned/meant/hoped/wanted to do)
with the intention of…. 目的是…
练习：1> 改错Mother’s Day is coming. I will make a card
intending for my mother.
2> Peter (intend) to help but couldn’t get there in time.
11. consideration n. v. 仔细考虑，认为
show consideration for 对…表示体谅
take… into consideration( ) 考虑到，顾及 under consideration 在考虑中
拓展：adj. 体贴的considerable adj. 相当多的
12. deliver v.
○1deliver a baby 接生be delivered of a baby = 生孩子○2deliver …. to …. 把….递送给…○3deliver a speech
练习：1> Mail (deliver) to our office twice a day.
2> 改错He ordered a book and had it delivering to his office.
三．重点短语
1. move off 离去启动
move around move in move on move away
2. crowd in on/upon sb (=crowd into/on one’s mind) 涌上心头，涌入脑海
crowd around crowd... out...
a crowd of 一群crowds of 成群的
练习：美好的记忆涌上我的心头。
Sweet memories crowded me. = Sweet memories crowded
my mind. 拓展：adj. 拥挤的be crowded with…挤满…
3.look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起(≠)
look into look up look on...as...
4.refer to 提及;参考;查阅;指的是refer-- -- --
refer to/ / the dictionary = look up ... in the dictionary 查字典
n. 参考，提及 a reference book 参考书for reference 作参考5.
come across 偶遇，碰见(=meet with / run into / encounter with)
come about come out come to
come over come up with come to life
6. carry on 继续，保持，经营，进行
carry on with/doing 继续(做)…==carry out carry through
7. catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意(= )
拓展：fix one’s eyes on 注视，盯着看
keep an eye on 照看;留意keep an eye out for 密切注意;提防
