中考英语阅读理解题-----细节理解题和推理判断题的解题技巧

初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法有哪些题型阅读理解是英语学习中非常重要的一部分，它考察学生在阅读过程中对文章内容的理解和推理能力。

掌握阅读理解解题技巧和方法对于提高英语阅读能力和应对考试至关重要。

以下是初中英语阅读理解解题中常见的题型及解题技巧和方法。

一、细节理解题细节理解题是考察学生对文章细节信息的理解和把握能力。

解题时要注意细心阅读全文，理解文章的主旨大意，并关注关键词。

在阅读过程中，可以使用划线、圈出关键信息等方法帮助记忆和理解文章。

解题技巧和方法： 1.注意文章中的数字、时间、地点等具体信息，将其与选项进行对照； 2.注意文章中的特殊形容词、副词等词语，将其与选项进行对照； 3.注意文章中的转折词、关键词等词语，将其与选项进行对照； 4.答案一般出现在文章中的某个具体句子或段落中，要仔细查找。

二、排除干扰题排除干扰题是考察学生逻辑思维和推理能力的题型。

在解题时，要注意排除那些与文章无关或与文章相矛盾的选项，找出与文章相符合的选项。

解题技巧和方法： 1.先读问题后读文章，带着问题去找答案，提高解题的准确性； 2.注意选项中的反义词、否定词等，它们常常是干扰项； 3.找出与文章相符合的选项，进行排除干扰。

三、推理判断题推理判断题是考察学生根据文章内容进行逻辑推理和判断的题型。

在解题时，要仔细理解文章的信息，对文章的逻辑关系、因果关系等进行推理判断。

解题技巧和方法： 1.关注文章中的因果关系、转折关系等词语，它们可以帮助理解文章的逻辑关系； 2.通过关键词的对照，进行逻辑判断； 3.将文章中的信息与选项进行对照，找出与文章相符合的选项。

四、主旨大意题主旨大意题是考察学生对文章主题和段落大意的理解能力。

在解题时，要理解文章的整体内容，把握文章的中心思想，并从选项中找出与之相符合的选项。

解题技巧和方法： 1.关注文章的标题、第一句和最后一句，它们通常是文章主旨大意的体现； 2.注意文章中的重点词语、句子，理解文章的中心思想； 3.将选项与文章整体内容进行比对，找出与文章主旨大意相符的选项。

（英语）初三英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

AThe 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, washeld in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teamsfrom different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during theWorld Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this countryand the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched thegames.A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）, a mouth-watering documentary TVprogram featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number ofpeople. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV.The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also thehrelationships between people and food. “We made this documentary witour respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more aboutChinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of thefirst Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famousovernight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contestand hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.（1）How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A. About a week.B. About two weeksC. About a month.D. About two months.（2）Which is NOT true according to the articles?A. Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.B. The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D. Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.（3）Where may the articles probably come from?A. A story book.B. A science report.C. A sports magazine.D. The Internet.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。

初中英语阅读推理判断题解题技巧(一)初中英语阅读推理判断题解题技巧概述在初中英语阅读中，推理判断题是一种常见的题型。

通过阅读短文或文章，学生需要根据提供的信息进行推理，判断陈述的真实性。

为了帮助学生更好地解答这类题目，以下是一些常用的解题技巧。

技巧一：仔细阅读题干和选项•精确理解题干要求，找出具体的问题。

•注意选项中可能存在的关键词或短语，它们可能直接指向正确答案。

•对于否定式的选项，要注意其表达方式，有时会产生迷惑。

技巧二：理解全文内容•通读全文，了解文章的大意和主题。

•注意文章的结构和段落划分，这有助于理解文章的逻辑关系。

•注意关键词和词义的理解，这将帮助你更好地理解文章。

技巧三：推理解题•利用文章中的明确信息和暗示信息进行推理，填补可能的空白。

•根据已有的信息，使用逻辑思维来推断出正确的答案。

•注意正反之间的对比和矛盾，这可能是解题的线索。

技巧四：排除干扰项•注意选项之间的差异，找出与其他选项不同的那个选项。

•利用排除法，将显然错误或不相关的选项先行排除。

•选择出现频率最高或最具有代表性的选项，这可能是正确答案。

技巧五：细节判断•细心观察文章中的细节信息，它们可能对题目的解答起到关键作用。

•注意数字、时间、地点、人物等细节，这些信息常常与题目密切相关。

•对于存在歧义的细节，选择最符合文章意思的选项。

技巧六：注意文章的整体逻辑•注意文章的时态和语态，题目的表述有时会借用原文的结构和词汇。

•对比文章中的事实和观点，推断作者的意图和态度。

•注意文章之间的逻辑关系，这有助于理解问题和选择正确答案。

总结初中英语阅读推理判断题是需要学生灵活运用阅读技巧和逻辑思维的题型。

通过仔细阅读题干和选项，理解文章的内容和结构，进行推理和细节判断，并排除干扰项，学生能够更好地解答这类题目。

希望以上技巧能够帮助同学们在解题过程中更加游刃有余，从而提高阅读理解能力。

技巧七：注意关键词和连词•阅读文章时要注意关键词和连词，它们能够帮助理解文章的内在逻辑。

中考英语阅读理解题-----细节理解题和推理判断题的解题技巧中考英语阅读理解题-----细节理解题和推理判断题的解题技巧细节理解题阅读理解是中考的必考题型，因为它能全面快速地反映出学生的英语水平。

阅读理解题型有很多种，但从命题角度来看，通常可以分为四种：即事实细节题、推理判断题、猜测词义题和主旨大意题。

事实理解题主要考查学生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力，内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和目的等，属于浅层次的理解题，难度较低。

同学们需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文—段落—词语的步骤来解题。

一、命题特点事实细节题的考点非常明确，主要有以下几处：1、列举信息处常考。

文章中first…second, to begin with, inaddition, on one hand, on the otherhand等并列关系出现的地方，常会要求考生从所列的内容中，选择符合题干要求的选项。

2、举列与打比方之处常考。

考生要对那些引出例子或比喻的标志词，如as, such as, for example, forinstance等加以注意，因为这些词是作者为使自己的观点更具说服力而用来引出具体事例的，这些事例就是常考的细节处。

3、指示代词出现处常考。

这类考题常用来考查学生是否真正了解上下文句子之间的逻辑关系。

4、引用人物论断处常考。

作者为正确表达自己的观点或使论点更有依据，常会引用某些权威人士的论断或采纳其重要的发现。

5、特殊标点符号后的内容常考。

因为特殊标点符号后的内容往往是对前面内容的进一步解释或说明，同学们注意到这些标点，也就注意到了细节。

这些特殊符号包括表示解释的破折号、括号和冒号以及表示引用的引号等。

另外，事实细节题的选项也很有特点：通常正确答案不是照搬的原文；干扰选项则正好相反，有的来自原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容；有的符合常识，但不符合原文内容；有的与原句内容极为相似,只是在程度上有些变动；有的与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反；也有的是部分正确或部分错误。

人教版英语九年级中考重点题型之阅读理解兴国县第五中学赖清芳阅读理解题型阅读理解题型: 1.细节理解题 2. 推理判断题 3.主旨归纳题 4.词义猜测题阅读理解微技能一、细节理解题1、Question forms1）疑问句式: 以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。

2）是非题的形式: 常含true (except)，not right/correct (except)等词语。

3）不完整的陈述句式: To keep healthy，people are advised ________.2、Answering skills1）直接查找细节A. Visit MikeB. Give Mike a callC. Write to MikeD. Send Mike an email62. How much does it cost to join the photography club?A. ₤15B. ₤8C. ₤3D. Free2）在文中找出相应的句子，通过间接转述得出答案。

63. Which of the following is true according to the ads above?A. You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.B. Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group.C. The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.D. Actors must take part in the theatre group’s activities twice a week.3）在文中找出相应的句子，多点归纳。

B1 In 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world. He was just 23 years old—and he built the plane himself. How did he achieve this?2 Irving’s interest in flying started when he was 15. He was working in his parents’ bookstore in Miami, Florida. One of the customers was a pilot, Gary Robinson. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. Irving didn’t think he was smart enough. But the next day, Robinson took Irving to an airport. He showed Irving inside the cockpit (驾驶舱) ofa Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving’s life.3 Irving really wanted to fly, but flight school was expensive. To achieve his dream, he worked different jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. At home, he practiced flying on a video game. In the end, he got enough money for flight school.4 At flight school, Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly. But he wasn’t finished. Next, he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world.5 Building the plane was difficult. Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts. Most said no, but he persisted (顽强地坚持) in asking. Three years later, he had parts worth $ 300,000. Columbia, an airplane company, agreed to build a plane using the parts. Soon, his airplane was ready to fly.6 On March 23，2007, Irving began his round -the -world trip. After 97 days—with 145 hours in the air—he landed backin Miami. A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him.7 Irving saw many young people in the crowd, and this had a powerful effect (影响) on him. He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams.8 “Everyone told me what I couldn’t do，"says Irving. “They said I was too young, that I didn’t have enough money. But even if no one believes in your dream,” he says, “you have to pursue (追求) it."65. Put the events about Irving in the correct order.a. Irving got the parts for his plane.b. Irving flew around the world.c. Irving met Gary Robinson.d. Irving learned to fly.A. c-d-a-bB. c-a-d-bC. b-c-a-dD. b-c-d-aD1 How do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park? Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canada’s national parks is getting lower every year. And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.2 As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example of this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a maths test. During the test, their heart rates (心率) were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality (虚拟现实) room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people ’s in the other group.3 The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.4 Because of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of people’s everyday life. In Dubai (迪拜)，for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. And South Korea(韩国) is another good example: it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year. So after building cities for so long, perhaps it’s now time to start rebuilding nature.73. Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer.①the USA②Dubai③Switzerland ④South Koreaa. Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside.b. About 13 million people visit new forests near its cities every year.c. A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built.d. 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day.A. ①—a ②—d ③—b ④—cB. ①—d ②—c ③—a ④—bC. ①—a ②—c ③—d ④—bD. ①—d ②—c ③—b ④—a3、Summary细节理解和细节判断题解题技巧：Skimming(寻读法)1.细心审题，直接就题找答案；2.变通理解，间接转述找答案；3.多点归纳，综合事实找答案二、推理判断题1、Question forms1) The passage implies (暗示) that_______.2) We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.3) What can we infer (推论) according to the passage?4) What can we know about…from the passage?5) What does the writer think of…?2、Practice(B篇) 64. Why was Gary Robinson important in Irving’s life?A. He got Irving interested in flying.B. He sent Irving to a flight school.C. He helped Irving build a plane.D. He taught Irving how to fly.(B篇) 66. What can we know about Irving’s personality according to the passage?A. Clever and honest.B. Humorous and responsible.C. Polite and powerful.D. Hard-working and persistent.C1. Some people ski (滑雪) down mountains. Others climb huge rocks or photograph dangerous animals. Why do people enjoy risky activities like these?2. Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good. Psychologist (心理学家) Marvin says that this kind of explorers (探险者) are always looking for change and excitement. When people do something new or risky, a chemical (化学物质) in the brain creates a pleasant feeling. They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible.3. Other people don’ t take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal. For example, Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2,000 -mile special journey in central Africa. He worked to help save the wildlife there. Fay’s expeditions helped create 13 national parks.4. For other people, such as extreme athletes (极限运动员), taking risks is part of their job. Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently. In a dangerous activity, most people probably do not feel in control. Extreme athletes are different: they feel in control in dangerous situations. The danger can even help them. For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed.5. Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers. However, we still take risks in our lives. Some of us take social risks, such as speaking in front of a large group of people. Sometimes, we take financial risks, such as buying a house. And sometimes we take career risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business. Most people take risks in some areas of life, but not in others. What kind of risk-taker are you?68. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The brain.B. Something new.C. A chemical.D. A pleasant feeling3、Summary推理判断解题技巧：Guessing and Inferring(猜测和推断)如何推测文章的观点或结论★ 答题窍门：这类问题问的不一定是全文的中心思想或作者的全部观点，可能只是文章中的某一观点。

初中英语---阅读理解一、题型及对应解题技巧阅读选择常见的几种考查题型：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题。

针对不同题型有不同的解题技巧：1.细节理解题一般情况下在原文中能直接找到对应的答案。

涉及的内容,如时间、地点、人物、数字、原因、结果等,多数情况下根据关键词就可以快速而准确地找出答案。

这一类细节理解题往往会有很模糊的干扰项,但稍加辨认、甄别、分析,就能准确判定答案。

2.推理判断题推理判断题要求根据阅读材料中所提供的信息,推断出未知的信息。

推理不是凭空猜测,而是在已知信息的基础上对未知的内容作出推断。

3.词义猜测题中考的词义猜测题,一般都是针对上下文语境设计单词,猜测词义。

因此通过上下文之间的逻辑关系猜词是解决这种问题的最佳方法。

4.主旨大意题主旨大意题要求学生在理解全文大意的基础上,对短文作出总结性或概括性的评价。

主题句一般位于段首或段尾。

主题句的显著特点是：所表达的意思具有明显的概括性；句子结构简单精炼。

二、课堂检测（一）判断正误：W e are collecting more news for our school English newspaper. Would you like tobe reporters for it? Welcome! Here are two pieces from the news page.（）71．You are welcome to be reporters for our school English newspaper.（）72．Li Y u won the second prize in the 800-meter race yesterday.（）73．Yang Liu was the best runner last year.（）74．Mr. White will teach us English for two years at our school.（）75．We’ll always remember Mr. White’s lively and interesting teaching.（二）My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.（）76．My friend’s grandfather came from .A. ThailandB. ManhattanC. New York（）77．The grandfather went into a cafeteria to .A. wait for someoneB. get something to eatC. meet my friend（）78．The woman in the cafeteria might be .A. a waitressB. a friend of grandpa’sC. a customer（）79．What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?A. Wait for the waiter.B. Ask someone for help.C. Get it ourselves.（）80．What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?A. Get up early and you can succeed.B. Act and get what you want on your own.C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.（三）How much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc², helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. ButEinstein said that he thought like a child with many questions andunusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船运动). He sailed in smallboats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes theleast energy!”When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violinlessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to lovemusic and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the bestteacher.”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles (气体微粒) spread the blue light all overthe sky.” His answer is true in physics.81．According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes.A. forgotB. mindedC. disliked82．The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an person.A. cleverB. imaginativeC. childlike83．Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.A. was interested inB. looked forward toC. was known for84．From Paragraph 3 we know that .A. mother teaches the bestB. without mother’s push, we can’t love anythingC. when we love something, we’d like to learn about it85．Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.A. magicB. scientificC. careful（四）Suggestions for travelling Don’ts Dos Spit（吐痰）or drop litter everywhere. Talk loudly on your mobile phone.Take off your shoes on planes, trains or buses.Smoke in public places.Cut in line.Talk politely to strangers.Wash your hands before eating and eat quietly.Try to speak some of the local language even if you can only say “Hello” and “Thank you”.Visit local sights, taste local food and try to understand otherCross the street when the red light is on.Write graffiti(乱涂乱画) anywhere. Just go shopping. people’s lives in new places.（）71．These suggestions are for kids only.（）72．Take off your shoes in public places.（）73．Cutting in line and littering are not allowed.（）74．It’s impolite to talk loudly on mobile phones.（）75．We are supposed to eat quietly and talk politely.三、课后作业（一）判断正误：U2 is the name of a band from Ireland. It’s one of the most famous rock bands in the world.In 1978, a 17-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians to make a band. Finally, he found another three boys and they set up a band. The four boys named their band U2.They traveled a lot and gave concerts in many countries. More and more people got to know them and love their music. Many of their songs, such as Beautiful Day and walk on, were popular. In the 1980s, the band became famous.Now the four members of U2 are still good students and their music is still popular. People in the world still enjoy their music.（）71.U2 is a famous rock band in the world.（）72.There are three members in the band U2.（）73.The band became famous in 1978.（）74.U2’s music is still popular in the world.（）75.The article is about a rock band.（二）Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if like reading. You will never feel bored or tired.Next, you can read a book anywhere--- in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book!Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?76.Reading can always keep yourself ______________.A. boredB. happyC. tired82. You can read a book ______________.A. anywhereB. only on a planeC. when you are driving a car83.You can read faster _____________.A. after you read a bookB. if you are a studentC. if you read as a hobby84.It is _____________ that reading is out of date.A. trueB. not trueC. sure85.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Reading is a good hobby.B. You can read on computers.C. Good readers must be good writers.。

初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。

短文难度逐年加大。

常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。

做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。

在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。

先易后难。

做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。

如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。

（一）主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。

做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。

短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。

（二）细节题细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。

做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。

（三）推断题推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。

这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。

做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。

（四）猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。

一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。

通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。

（五）正误判断题正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。

一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。

这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。

做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。