汕头市2018届高三上学期英语期中考试(英语)

2018届高三英语上册期中检测考试题8 --hoimportant are these values to you? Here is one interviehich explores the fundamental questions in life．Question Could you introduce yourself first?Answer My name is Misbah, 27 years old．I was born in a war-torn area．Right noI’m a web designer．Q What are your great memories?A My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields．For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long．Those are my great memories．Q Does your childhood mean a lot to you?A Yes．As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family．I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age．However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone．I learnt to be independent．Q What changes would you like to make in your life?A If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area．I would have loved to live with my family in freedom．Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe．Q Hodo you get along with your parents?A My parents supported me until I came of age．I want to give back what I’ve got．That’s our way．But I am working in another city．My only contact with my parents nois through the phone, but I hate using it．It filters（过滤）out your emotion and leaves your voice only．My deepest feelings should be passed。

汕头市金山中学高三英语期中试题本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！[编辑推荐]高考是我们人生中一次大的转折点，所以我们一定要重视起来，在高三好好复习。

小编为大家整理了高三英语期中试题，希望大家喜欢。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给出的A、B、c和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

___1___.Theyrusheduptothelake,leaningovertheclearwat er,,but___2__thosewhohadbeenleftbehindattheice-creams tallcamerunninguptomakesomeannouncementorother,and theyall___3___thewateranddashedbackthe___4___,maur een___5___them.whenshesawwhathadbeenrunningfor,___6______7_____ _8___fromtheforestofsmallhandsinexchangingforlittlebo ats,plasticdolls,yellowpencils,___9___,___10___washed againstherfacelikeastrongcurrent,tryingtodrawherin.NonaParkerpushedouttotheedgeofthegroupandlaidwhatsh ehadbough’s___11___layaboat,___12___forthethingslikethatshecoul dn’___13______14___eagerlyforsomemoney,,sheopenedher eyes,butshedidn’___15___,hereyesontheground.’第二节：语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

2017～2018学年期中学业质量监测高三英语第I 卷 （三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers going? A. To New York.B. To Canada.C. To Mexico.2. Why can’t Tim take Jenny’s shift? A. He has a soccer game. B. He is on vacation. C. He has to go to a funeral.3. What does the woman mean? A. There is a bomb in the refrigerator. B. They will probably run out of food. C. More than enough food has been prepared.4. What subject does the woman think less difficult? A. Literature.B. History.C. Mathematics.5. What did the woman study in college? A. Business.B. Art.C. Spanish.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What happened to Miguel last weekend?A. He lost his textbook.B. He took care of his grandma.C. His house burned down.7. Why will Miguel be late to Ms. Perry’s office?A. He has to buy his lunch.B. He has to do his homework.C. He has to make food for his grandma.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many times was the man late?A. Four times.B. Twenty-two times.C. Twice.2. What does the man mean?A. He’d like to come along.B. He knows the way to the river.C. The weather is quite hot.3. Where do you think they were talking?A. In a post office.B. In a shop.C. In a book store.4. What time does the next train leave the station?A. At 9:05.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:40.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Some way of life in America.B. The high labor costs in America.C. The living conditions in America.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017-2018学年广东省汕头市高三（上）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．21．If you're on the hunt for something new and interesting to read，you have plenty of places to go．This week，we're looking at four of the best book recommendation sites，services，or groups，based on your nominations（提名）．GoodReadsGoodReads is more than just a book recommendation site，although it excels at helping you find new books to read based on the ones you enjoy．You can build a virtual "shelf" of books you own or have already read，share your progress with the books you're currently reading，rate the books you've read，leave reviews，and connect with other readers．BookBubWhile BookBub isn't strictly a book recommendation service，it does bring you super﹣low﹣cost books based on your interests every day．The service is free，and when you sign up，you tell BookBub what kinds of books you like to read．From there，you'll get an email from BookBub every day with book deals for that day．When we say "deal，" we mean it﹣many of BookBub's titles are free entirely，$0.99，or just a couple of bucks．LibraryThingLibraryThing has been around for a long time and is still a great user﹣powered book ratings，review，and recommendation site．The service calls itself the world's largest book club，and that's a lot like the overall feel．Once you sign up，you'll be encouraged to start adding books you've read and leave reviews for them．Behind its book ratings and reviews though，LibraryThing is a powerful tool to catalog and organize your entire book collection．OlmentaIf you're not interested in registering for accounts，adding your own books，or anyof that hassle（麻烦），Olmenta can suggest some solid titles to you based on general popularity and the citation of the people behind the site．It's a simple list of book covers that the service thinks you should read，and a few genres you can click on if you're looking for something specific，like business，fiction，children's，theatre，poetry，or nonfiction，among others．21．Which of the following two book recommendation sites ask you to rate and leave reviews？A．Goodreads and BookBubB．BookBub and LibraryThingC．LibraryThing and OlmentaD．Goodreads and LibraryThing22．Which book recommendation site can help you get super﹣low﹣cost books？A．GoodReads B．BookBub C．LibraryThing D．Olmenta23．If you turn to Olmenta，you．A．need to pay moreB．need to add your own bookC．don't need to sign upD．don't need to look for something specific24．"If your dreams don't scare you，they aren't big enough．"﹣﹣﹣﹣Lowell Lundstrum Two years ago，I was a freshman at UC Berkeley．I was only 16 and couldn't believe I was in college．I told myself that I wanted to one day travel the world，but then it was only a "dream"．Two years later，that dream is coming true．I am 18 years，going into my third year at Berkeley，and in six days I will be making my first international trip to the UK．Crazy! I can't believe how fast the time has flown．My "young" age has always been a big factor in doing a lot of things but I have managed to overcome the age barrier and I won't let it stop me from accomplishing my goals in life．You can never be too young to live your life to its fullest．I'm leaving on July 20th，and will return in January．Most of my time will be spent studying at my exchange university in Manchester，but I plan on visiting all of London，a lot of cities within the UK such as Wales，Oxford，Kent，Cambridge along with as many countries as possible in Europe．Currently on my list is Norway，Sweden，France，Italy and Spain．The list will get longer once I get there，I'm sure! Till then，I'm packing，packing，packing and also saying my goodbyes （one of the hardest things to do）．This last week is going to be a very emotional week for me but I will use the love of my family and friends to carry me through．I feel like it hasn't fully sunk in that I won't be seeing the people I love every day，or that I will be starting over in a strange land．But somewhere deep inside me，I know that everything is going to be okay．I hope to be sharing my experiences along the way through this journal and hope to keep in touch as much as I can．Ahhhh! Can't believe it's almost here!24．The author will go to UK as a（n）．A．tourist B．worker C．exchange student D．freshman25．What's the influence of the "young" age on the author in doing a lot of things？A．It has always been a barrier．B．It has made no difference to the author．C．It has kept him from accomplishing his goals in life．D．It has been a big factor helping him doing things better．26．Which of the following best describe the author's feelings before leaving for Berkeley？A．worried and discouragedB．excited and concernedC．happy and thrilledD．anxious and sad27．The passage is probably taken from．A．a speech B．a conversation C．a journal D．a novel28．Despite the central role food plays in all of our lives，we let a great deal of it go to waste．About one﹣third of all food produced in the world goes uneaten each year﹣a fact that harms our climate，costs the global economy billions of dollars and strains natural resources like water and land．Given the enormous impacts，it's clear why the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals issued Target 12.3's call to halve food waste and reduce food losses by 2030．But with 13 short years to go，is the world doing enough？According to a new report from Champions 12.3，the progress is promising．Countries or regional blocs that have set specific food loss and waste reduction targets cover an estimated 28 percent of the world's population．At the same time，nearly 60 percent of the world's 50 largest food companies have set targets to reduce food loss and waste．More than 10 percent of the 50 largest companies also now have active programs to waste less food．Meanwhile，initiatives（倡议）have taken off in the European Union，United States，Japan，Saudi Arabia，United Arab Emirates and in other countries that expand public﹣private partnerships，government policies and consumer campaigns aimed at reducing food loss and waste．But it's not all roses．Only a few countries，accounting for just 7percent of the world's population，currently measure and publicly report on how much food is lost or wasted within their borders．These latest figures beg the question：Can the world really cut global food loss and waste in half by 2030？The answer is yes﹣but only if many more governments and companies set ambitious targets，measure this inefficiency and take action to reduce food loss and waste．To my mind，there are three immediate challenges that require a collective approach．28．What's the meaning of the underlined word "promising" in paragraph 3？A．discouraging．B．surprising．C．encouraging．D．limited．29．According to the report from Champions 12.3，which of the following is true？A．Nearly 60% of the largest food companies have set targets to reduce food loss and waste．B．Over 10% of the 50 largest companies now have active programs to waste less food．C．Only 28% of the countries have set specific food loss and waste reduction targets．D．More than 7% of the countries currently measure and report on how much food is wasted．30．What's the main idea of the passage？A．The world is doing enough in reducing waste．B．A new report from Champions 12.3 was released．C．One﹣third of all food produced in the world goes uneaten each year．D．The world can cut global food loss and waste in half by 2030 with more efforts．31．What might be discussed after the last paragraph？A．The immediate measures a single country can take to reduce waste．B．The possibility of cutting food loss and waste．C．The way to solve the problem of food loss and waste．D．Three demanding tasks that need settling together．32．Our bodies have many clocks that control sleep，health and performance．If we do things at the wrong times，there can be dangerous consequences．This year's Nobel Prize was awarded to the three scientists who discovered the key genes in circadian （24﹣hour）body clocks．Their discovery enabled other scientists to discover the thousands of circadian times that control our health，our genes and even when we should have treatments：it can make the difference between life and death．Major heart surgery is common，but concerned about dangers．The most significant is the importance and duration of interrupting and restarting the body's oxygenated blood supply．On Friday a study was published on the complications arising from morning and afternoon heart surgery．The time of surgery made asignificant difference：54 （out of 298）patients who had surgery in the morning experienced complications （18% of all patients）compared to 28 （of 298）patients who had surgery in the afternoon （9%）．Heart surgery appears to be safer in the afternoon．The heart has a pretty strong circadian timing system，as is well﹣known to those in elite sports．According to sports experts，17：00 （5pm）is the time of greatest cardiovascular （心脏血管的）efficiency and muscle strength．The heart's circadian strength in the late afternoon may help explain better heart surgery outcomes at that time of day．Living to our circadian times boosts health；when we do not live to these times we have increased health risks．Greater disease risks arising from circadian disruption have been identified in the brain，pancreas （胰脏）and stress systems．Metabolic （新陈代谢的）studies have found disruption in sleep，liver，gut （内脏）and metabolic systems．These are only some of the consequences of not living to our body's circadian clocks．The links between mental health problems and our circadian clocks are perhaps the strongest of all．Depression is closely associated with awful sleep disorders．Indeed，changes in our circadian patterns are often the first symptom in many other mental illnesses．32．What is the benefit of the discovery of the key genes in circadian body clocks？A．To discover when we should have treatments．B．To find some cures for some deadly diseases．C．To help the dying people．D．To discover what controls our health and our genes．33．The author uses major heart surgery as an example to illustrate．A．heart surgery is not a big dealB．it doesn't matter when to have a heart surgeryC．it is definitely not safe to have a heart surgery in the morningD．the circadian timing system means a lot to heart surgery34．Which of the following is NOT the outcome of not living to circadian times？A．depression．B．greater disease chances in the brain．C．disruption in liver．D．fewer disease risks in stress systems．35．Which of the following may be the best title of the passage？A．When we can have a heart surgery．B．How the circadian timing system controls our body．C．Why we must listen to the ticking of our body clock．D．What mental health problems we can meet．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．How to Make the Right Career ChoiceSince finding a job in your career of choice will always be easier said than done，you'll need to employ a flexible strategy with multiple avenues involved．Here goes：Map out your desired career plan．（36）Where do you want to work？What kind of work do you want to do？Is it available in your current town？If you have to move，how soon do you want to do so？And how much money do you need to make the move？Figure out what you want to do and make sure all the decisions you make from now on service that goal．（37）If you have to take a job that you're overqualified for，maximize the potential at that job．（38）work as many hours as you can so you can save money to move on later，glean any and all skills you can that will translate to your desired career，andalways seek new responsibilities．Push yourself to the top of whatever you do and you'll develop a solid work ethic，leadership skills，and gain positive referrals for the next job．Use a recruiter．Seek internships．Leave no stone unturned．（39）．Seek out a recruiter to help you．Be very open to internships if they match your desired career．And leave no stone unturned．Would starting a blog or freelance writing help you gain authority in your field？Do it．How about volunteer work？Hosting a meetup？（40）The post﹣collegiate years can be some of the most emotionally and financially challenging years of your life．But if you create a strategy and become mindful of every decision you make，you can make sure the struggle is productive and short．All it takes is one break to put you on the road to professional and financial success．A．Double down on your current job．B．You can do so in a few different ways．C．Do whatever you can and you'll reach your goal．D．Maximize the potential for the next job in a few ways．E．The first thing you have to do is map out your desired career plan．F．Finally，don't rely on the internet alone to help you get a career﹣oriented job．G．Consider all possible avenues so you can build meaningful experience while you search for a job．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．41．China is a land of bicycles．At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled around the country．Back then everyone seemed to be （41） a bicycle．Millions of them，all black．Cars were rare．Yet（42）my arrival in Beijing last year，I've found the （43）is true．There are millions of cars．However，people still use their bicycles to （44）．For many，it's the easiest and （45）way to travel today．Bicycles also come in different （46）﹣silver，green，red，blue，yellow，whatever you want．It's （47）watching people biking．They rush quickly through crossroads，and move （48）through traffic．Bicycles allow people the（49）to move about that cars just can't provide．（50）to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture，I decided to buy a bicycle．Great weather（51）my great buy．I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home．My first ride home was orderly（守秩序的）．（52），I stayed with a "pack" of bikers while cars on the streets came running （53）out of nowhere at times．I didn't want to get （54）．So I took the ride carefully．Crossing the streets was the biggest （55）．It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States．The streets here were （56），so crossing took time，skill and a little bit of luck．I finally （57）it home．The feeling on the bicycle was amazing．The air hitting my face and going through my hair was （58）．I was sitting on top of the world as I （59）places and people．（60）made me feel alive．41．A．buying B．taking C．driving D．riding 42．A．before B．after C．on D．since 43．A．opposite B．extreme C．different D．similar 44．A．get around B．hang around C．stick around D．show around 45．A．quickest B．slowest C．cheapest D．dearest 46．A．shapes B．sizes C．colors D．types 47．A．fun B．relief C．surprise D．honor 48．A．carefully B．skillfully C．clumsily D．slowly49．A．confidence B．time C．speed D．freedom 50．A．Ready B．Eager C．Afraid D．Anxious 51．A．decided B．determined C．accompanied D．supported 52．A．To be honest B．To be safe C．In relief D．In ease 53．A．swiftly B．slowly C．carefully D．immediately 54．A．hurt B．hit C．out D．off 55．A．surprise B．fun C．problem D．danger 56．A．short B．long C．narrow D．wide 57．A．made B．sent C．got D．carried 58．A．terrible B．amusing C．funny D．wonderful 59．A．came across B．passed by C．got close to D．had access to 60．A．Travelling B．Riding C．Biking D．Crossing第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．61．It is hard to believe but it is a whole decade （61）Apple launched the first iPhone in 2007．During this time，the company has released many different models of its famous smartphone，and most of them set （62）example for the rest of the industry．On Sept．13，Apple CEO Tim Cook released the company's （63）（late）model，the iPhone X．Of the several new （64）（feature）the iPhone X includes，its wireless charging ability is one of the most talked about．While wireless charging isn't new （65）some mobile phone users，it's a feature that many iPhone users have wanted for a long time．Now，instead of searching for the charging cable that's fallen behind your bed，you can （66）（simple）place your phone onto a wireless charging pad（垫板）．Moreover，the fingerprint sensor （67）（replace）by Face ID．With it，iPhone X owners can unlock their phone and pay for things just by looking at the smartphone rather than having （68）（scan）their fingerprint．Face ID is the future of how we unlock our smartphones and protect our sensitiveinformation．Despite its new features，the iPhone X's high price isn't winning any fans over．With it （69）（go）on sale in China in October，it is now facing competition from many local brands，most of（70）have similar phones sold for much lower prices．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．A group of British explorer got lost in a desert．The sun was burning hot and everyone quickly ran out water．Later，the group's leader took out the water bottle and said，"I found a bottle of water in my bag．But until we pass through the desert，anybody can drink it．" It was passing around the members of the team，as it was quite heavy．Finally，the explorers made it out of the desert．With tears of joy，they had opened the bottle，but out poured some sand．Was it a bottle of sand which really saved them in the desert？The answer is no．Their deeply faith in the hope of survive，like a seed，had taken root and grown in their hearts．That is what led us out of the terrible situation in the end．第二节书面表达（满分25分）81．假如你是李华，你校下个月将组织学生代表团前往英国的姐妹学校The Willink School 参观交流．学校现在面向全体学生挑选合适人选，你对此很感兴趣．请写一封申请信，向负责该活动的外籍教师Mr．John 申请参加．内容主要包括：1．自我介绍（包括英语能力）；2．参加意图（介绍中国优秀的传统文化，了解英国的文化）；3．希望获准．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2017-2018学年广东省汕头市高三（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．21．If you're on the hunt for something new and interesting to read，you have plenty of places to go．This week，we're looking at four of the best book recommendation sites，services，or groups，based on your nominations（提名）．GoodReadsGoodReads is more than just a book recommendation site，although it excels at helping you find new books to read based on the ones you enjoy．You can build a virtual "shelf" of books you own or have already read，share your progress with the books you're currently reading，rate the books you've read，leave reviews，and connect with other readers．BookBubWhile BookBub isn't strictly a book recommendation service，it does bring you super﹣low﹣cost books based on your interests every day．The service is free，and when you sign up，you tell BookBub what kinds of books you like to read．From there，you'll get an email from BookBub every day with book deals for that day．When we say "deal，" we mean it﹣many of BookBub's titles are free entirely，$0.99，or just a couple of bucks．LibraryThingLibraryThing has been around for a long time and is still a great user﹣powered book ratings，review，and recommendation site．The service calls itself the world's largest book club，and that's a lot like the overall feel．Once you sign up，you'll be encouraged to start adding books you've read and leave reviews for them．Behind its book ratings and reviews though，LibraryThing is a powerful tool to catalog and organize your entire book collection．OlmentaIf you're not interested in registering for accounts，adding your own books，or any of that hassle（麻烦），Olmenta can suggest some solid titles to you based on general popularity and the citation of the people behind the site．It's a simple list of book covers that the service thinks you should read，and a few genres you can click on if you're looking for something specific，like business，fiction，children's，theatre，poetry，or nonfiction，among others．21．Which of the following two book recommendation sites ask you to rate and leave reviews？DA．Goodreads and BookBubB．BookBub and LibraryThingC．LibraryThing and OlmentaD．Goodreads and LibraryThing22．Which book recommendation site can help you get super﹣low﹣cost books？BA．GoodReads B．BookBub C．LibraryThing D．Olmenta23．If you turn to Olmenta，you C．A．need to pay moreB．need to add your own bookC．don't need to sign upD．don't need to look for something specific【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】这篇文章给喜欢读一些新的和有趣的书的人提供四个网站，在这些网站他们可以找到想要的书．【解答】DBC21．D．细节理解题．根据Goodreads里面的句子"You can build a virtual "shelf"of books you own or have already read，share your progress with the books you're reading，rate（分等级）the books you've read，leave reviews，and connect withother readers．"和LibraryThing里面的句子"is still a great user﹣powered book ratings，review，and recommendation site．"可知Goodreads和LibraryThing共同点是人们可以到这两个网站给书排名和评论，故答案为D．22．B．细节理解题．根据BookBub里面的句子"it does bring you super﹣low﹣cost books based on your interests every day．"可知如果你想用很少的钱得到一本书的话，你可以访问BookBub．故选B．23．C．细节理解题，根据Olmenta部分中If you're not interested in registering for accounts，adding your own books，or any of that hassle（麻烦），Olmenta can suggest some solid titles to you based on general popularity and the citation of the people behind the site可知，你不需要再这个网站注册就可以挑选自己感兴趣的书籍，故答案为C．24．"If your dreams don't scare you，they aren't big enough．"﹣﹣﹣﹣Lowell Lundstrum Two years ago，I was a freshman at UC Berkeley．I was only 16 and couldn't believe I was in college．I told myself that I wanted to one day travel the world，but then it was only a "dream"．Two years later，that dream is coming true．I am 18 years，going into my third year at Berkeley，and in six days I will be making my first international trip to the UK．Crazy! I can't believe how fast the time has flown．My "young" age has always been a big factor in doing a lot of things but I have managed to overcome the age barrier and I won't let it stop me from accomplishing my goals in life．You can never be too young to live your life to its fullest．I'm leaving on July 20th，and will return in January．Most of my time will be spent studying at my exchange university in Manchester，but I plan on visiting all of London，a lot of cities within the UK such as Wales，Oxford，Kent，Cambridge along with as many countries as possible in Europe．Currently on my list is Norway，Sweden，France，Italy and Spain．The list will get longer once I get there，I'm sure! Till then，I'm packing，packing，packing and also saying my goodbyes （one of the hardest things to do）．This last week is going to be a very emotional week forme but I will use the love of my family and friends to carry me through．I feel like it hasn't fully sunk in that I won't be seeing the people I love every day，or that I will be starting over in a strange land．But somewhere deep inside me，I know that everything is going to be okay．I hope to be sharing my experiences along the way through this journal and hope to keep in touch as much as I can．Ahhhh! Can't believe it's almost here!24．The author will go to UK as a（n）C．A．tourist B．worker C．exchange student D．freshman25．What's the influence of the "young" age on the author in doing a lot of things？AA．It has always been a barrier．B．It has made no difference to the author．C．It has kept him from accomplishing his goals in life．D．It has been a big factor helping him doing things better．26．Which of the following best describe the author's feelings before leaving for Berkeley？BA．worried and discouragedB．excited and concernedC．happy and thrilledD．anxious and sad27．The passage is probably taken from C．A．a speech B．a conversation C．a journal D．a novel【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要讲述了自己在国外读书的经历，表达了自己不同的感受．【解答】24．C．细节理解题．根据am 18 years，going into my third year at Berkeley，and in six days I will be making my first international trip to the UK．可以推测出，作者将作为交换学生前往英国．故选C．25．A．细节理解题．根据My "young" age has always been a big factor in doing a lot of things but I have managed to overcome the age barrier and I won't let it stop me from accomplishing my goals in life．可知，"年轻"的年龄对作者做很多事情一直是一个障碍．故选A．26．B．推理判断题．根据Crazy! I can't believe how fast the time has flown．以及but I plan on visiting all of London，a lot of cities within the UK such as Wales，Oxford，Kent，可以推测出，在离开伯克利之前，笔者的感受是兴奋和担忧的．故选B．27．C．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了自己在国外读书的经历，表达了自己不同的感受，可以推测出，这是来源于日记．故选C．28．Despite the central role food plays in all of our lives，we let a great deal of it go to waste．About one﹣third of all food produced in the world goes uneaten each year﹣a fact that harms our climate，costs the global economy billions of dollars and strains natural resources like water and land．Given the enormous impacts，it's clear why the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals issued Target 12.3's call to halve food waste and reduce food losses by 2030．But with 13 short years to go，is the world doing enough？According to a new report from Champions 12.3，the progress is promising．Countries or regional blocs that have set specific food loss and waste reduction targets cover an estimated 28 percent of the world's population．At the same time，nearly 60 percent of the world's 50 largest food companies have set targets to reduce food loss and waste．More than 10 percent of the 50 largest companies also now have active programs to waste less food．Meanwhile，initiatives（倡议）have taken off in the European Union，United States，Japan，Saudi Arabia，United Arab Emirates and in other countries that expand public﹣private partnerships，government policies and consumer campaigns aimed at reducing food loss and waste．But it's not all roses．Only a few countries，accounting for just 7percent of theworld's population，currently measure and publicly report on how much food is lost or wasted within their borders．These latest figures beg the question：Can the world really cut global food loss and waste in half by 2030？The answer is yes﹣but only if many more governments and companies set ambitious targets，measure this inefficiency and take action to reduce food loss and waste．To my mind，there are three immediate challenges that require a collective approach．28．What's the meaning of the underlined word "promising" in paragraph 3？C A．discouraging．B．surprising．C．encouraging．D．limited．29．According to the report from Champions 12.3，which of the following is true？BA．Nearly 60% of the largest food companies have set targets to reduce food loss and waste．B．Over 10% of the 50 largest companies now have active programs to waste less food．C．Only 28% of the countries have set specific food loss and waste reduction targets．D．More than 7% of the countries currently measure and report on how much food is wasted．30．What's the main idea of the passage？BA．The world is doing enough in reducing waste．B．A new report from Champions 12.3 was released．C．One﹣third of all food produced in the world goes uneaten each year．D．The world can cut global food loss and waste in half by 2030 with more efforts．31．What might be discussed after the last paragraph？DA．The immediate measures a single country can take to reduce waste．B．The possibility of cutting food loss and waste．C．The way to solve the problem of food loss and waste．。

2017—2018学年第一学期半期考高三英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟总分：150 分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to do?A. Fly a kite.B. Go to the park.C. Play on the Internet.2. What will the girl buy this evening?A. Sunglasses.B. A scarf.C. Gloves.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi.B. Walk to the hotel.C. Ask someone else for help.4. Who is the woman probably?A. A hotel clerk.B. A police officer.C. The man’s wife.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A birthday party.B. New Year’s gifts.C. The man’s parents.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

广东省汕头市2018届高三英语上学期期中试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWe all have our favorite teachers —those who seem truly interested and treat us kindly.But what about teachers we don't know or even don't like much?You can do lots of things to get a good connection with your teachers. First, do the right things: show up for class on time, with all assignments completed. Be active, be respectful, and ask questions you can’t solve by yourself.Show an interest in the subjects. Obviously, your teachers are really interested in their subjects or they wouldn’t have decided to teach them! Showing the teachers that you care —even if you’re not a math whiz(奇才) or fluent in French—sends the message that you are a good student.You can also plan a private conference during a teacher’s free period. Use this time to get extra help, ask questions, or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to leant that your teacher is a bit more relaxed one-on-one than when talking in front of the whole class.Here are some things to avoid when you are try to build a good relationship with your teachers:Not being sincere. Teachers sense it when your only goal is to get special treatment, a college reference, or a job chance.Trying to be teachers’ pet. Your behaviour will come off as phony(虚假的) and your classmates may start to resent you.Giving expensive gifts. It’s OK to offer some kind of gift to show your appreciation to teachers if they’ve been helpful to you. But giving expensive things could send the wrong message, and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.1. The passage mainly gives advice on ______.A. how to get good points in exams at schoolB. how to develop interest in a boring subjectC. how to choose proper gifts for your teachersD. how to build good teacher-student relations2. What does the underlined word “resent” probably mean？A. hateB. admireC. ignoreD. follow3. What’s the advantage of having a private t alk with your teachers?A. You can ask questions about personal life.B. Your teacher will feel relaxed to talk to you.C. You can make more progress than others in class.D.Your teacher will try hard to answer your questions.BGovernors Island in Brief:Located in the New York Harbour, Governors Island is a former military base that has been opened to the public and offers car-free biking, art exhibits, performances, picnicking, tours and more. Many of the things to do on Governors Island are completely free, including the ferry ride to get there!Getting to Governors Island:Free ferry service to Governors Island is offered on weekends when the Island is open to the public.On Saturdays, Sundays and holiday, ferry service is available from Brooklyn Bridg e Park’s Pier 6 and Manhattan’s Battery Maritime Building (10 South Street), close to the Staten Island Ferry Terminal. Check out the Governors Island Website for full directions and ferry details.Admission:Free,Admission:FreeVisiting Hours:New for 2016, Governors Island will be open to visitors seven days a week from Memorial Day (observed on the last Monday of May) through the end of September. The Island opens to the public daily at 10 a.m. and closes at 6 p.m. on weekdays, 7 p.m.Good to Know About Governors Island:·Governors Island has drinks and water for sale, but no water fountains.·There are numerous options for food, but it's also a great place to bring your own picnic.·Dogs and pets are not allowed on Governors Island.·There are publ ic restrooms.·I'd recommend arriving at least 30 minutes before your ferry departure time for both traveling to and from Governors Island.4. The way to reach Governors Island is by ___________.A. busB. bikeC. carD. boat5. To visit Governors Island, you _______.A. don’t have to pay any fare.B. need to bring your own food.C. have to go there only on weekends.D. can start your trip at Brooklyn Bridge Park.6. Governors Island is open to the public seven days a week for about _____ in 2016.A. two months.B. three monthsC. four monthsD. five months7. On governors Island, you are likely to see the following EXCEPT ________.A. picnicsB. petsC. restroomsD. art worksCYoung Mr. Smith had an idea for his employer. It was an idea for saving money for the company by increasing prices. At the same time, he suggested that the company sell goods of less value.If his employer liked the idea, he might be given more pay. Perhaps he might even get a better job with the company.Business had been very slow. So Mr. Smith's employer thought a few minutes about the idea. But then she shook her head. "I am sorry, Smith," his employer said. "It just will not wash."Now, the meaning of these English words should be, "It will not get clean." Yet Smith's idea did not have anything to do with making something clean. So why did his employer say, "It will not wash?"Most word experts agree that "it will not wash" means it will not work. In 19th century of England, the expression meant an undependable statement. It was used mainly to describe an idea. But sometimes it was used about a person.Happily for the young employee, his employer wanted him to do well in the company. So the employer "talked turkey" to him. She said, "Your idea would be unfair to our buyers. Think of another way to save money."A century ago, to talk turkey meant to talk pleasantly. Turkeys in the barnyard(谷仓院场) were thought to be speaking pleasantly to one another. In recent years, the saying has come to mean an attempt to teach something important.Mr. Smith thought of a better idea after his employer talked turkey to him. He was given an increase in pay. So if your idea "will not wash," try "talking turkey" to yourself and come up with a better idea.8. W hat’s the main purpose of the passage?A. To give some advice on office work.B. To explore the meaning of two expressions.C. To share Mr. Smith’s personal experience.D. To tell about the development of the English language.9. The employer in the passage can be best described as ______.A. hard-workingB. unluckyC. honestD. cold-blooded10. Why did the employer refuse Mr. Smith’s idea?A. Because the idea would cost her much money.B. Because she knew Smith was trying to cheat her.C. Because she herself wanted to get a better job.D. Because the idea would do harm to the customers.11. You will most probably use the expression “talk turkey” when ____.A. you are at your friend’s birthday partyB. your friend has broken his promise to you.C. you are offered a better job by your bossD. you are hungry and want to get something to eatDBritish scientists, exploring a beach on the country's east coast, discovered what they believed were the oldest human footprints outside of Africa. They are estimated to be close to one million years and are believed to be the oldest evidence of humans in northern Europe.Footprints of what appears to be a group of ancient humans were discovered on a beach in Norfolk, in eastern Britain. They may be about 500,000 years older than the earliest footprints previously found in the country. The 3D images and a model of one of the imprints(印迹) were unveiled on Friday at a news conference at the British Museum, in London.The museum’s archeologist Nick Ashton descri bed the moment last May when he realized the footprints were left by a prehistoric man. “It was only when the overhead views were emailed through to me back in my office that I suddenly looked at it and opened up the file and I thought, “This is absolutely amazing. You know, there is no doubt that they really are human footprints,” he said.Nick said the new discovery will alter the understanding of early human history in Europe. Liverpool John Moores University researcher Isabelle de Groote analysed the pr ints. “ The spread of the footprint size gives us an indication that we have children, a number of children and then probably some adults there with at least one, probably one male,” she said.It is not known how the early humans survived in the cold environment of ancient northern Europe. Scientists say a million years ago, Britain was joined to continental Europe and they believe that the individuals who left the footprints were related to Homo sapiens’ ancestors called the Pioneer Man, known to haveinhabited in a warmer climate.12. What information can we get from the first paragraph?A. The earliest humans moved from Europe to Africa.B. The oldest human footprints were once found in Africa.C. No humans lived in Britain about one million years ago.D. The earliest humans came to Northern Europe from Africa.13. The underlined word “alter” in Para.4 probably means “_________”A. proveB. explainC. changeD. develop14. Who left the footprints on the beach according to researcher Isabelle?A. A group of childrenB. Some adult womenC. A group of adult men.D. Children and adults15. We can read the passage above most probably in a _____.A. science magazineB. student bookC. holiday brochureD. geography book第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018届高三上学期英语期中考试试卷一、单项选择1. He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months.A . strugglesB . struggledC . has been strugglingD . had been struggling2. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A . whichB . whereC . whatD . who3. I really doubt _____ he would ask her to marry him in public.A . thatB . whetherC . howD . that if4. — Did he decide to take part in the competition?— Yes, of course. He _____ to.A . has been encouragingB . had been encouragedC . has been encouragedD . was to be encouraged5. —Why didn’t Ann see me wave to her?— She _____ in the other direction.A . lookedB . was lookingC . has lookedD . is looking6. Your article has so many spelling mistakes that it needs _____ badly.A . to correctB . being correctedC . correctingD . corrected7. With too much mathematics homework ________, he determined to give up English reading.A . finishedB . having finishedC . to finishD . finishing8. Besides ________ to Harvard University, he also received scholarship from Hong Kong University yesterday.A . being admittedB . admittedC . having admittedD . to be admitted9. Beijing No.4 High School is reported in the newspaper ________ its 110th birthday last month.A . to celebrateB . having celebratedC . being celebratedD . to have celebrated10. The man showed us so heavy a stone _____ no man can lift.A . asB . thatC . whichD . and11. Children, if well ________, are not likely to make any trouble in public places.A . having educatedB . educatingC . to be educatedD . educated12. —Why does she look so angry after reading Still Alice?—She ________ be. She ________ be missing her grandma who has Alzheimer’s.A . can’t; mustB . mustn’t; canC . shouldn’t;shouldD . can’t; would13. His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted.A . would stay; wasB . stayed; beC . should stay; beD . stay; was14. I ________ put the phone back into my pocket ________ you reminded me when the teacher approached.A . should; ifB . would have; hadC . hadn’t; wouldD . could have; if15. No one _____ cheat or help others cheat in the exam.A . shallB . willC . mustD . need二、完形填空16. 完形填空When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona. 1the move, my father 2us in the living-room on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not 3that the universe would suddenly change its course. “In May, we’re 4to Arizona.” The words, so small, didn’t seem5enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the country. I watched the 6change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that 7mysteries yet to come. Finally, we arrived and 8into our new home.9my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I10explored our new surroundings.One afternoon, I was out exploring 11and saw a new kind of cactus. I crouched down for a closer look. “You’d better not12that.” I turned around to see an old woman. “Are you new to this neighborhood?” I explained that I was,13new to the entire state.“My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the14? It must be quite a 15after livin g in Boston.” How could I explain how I16the desert? I couldn’t seem to find the right words.“It’s vastness,” she offered. “That vastness17you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert —you can 18how little you are in comparison with the world.19you feel that the possibilities are limitless.” That was it. That was the feeling I’d had ever since I’d first seen the mountains ofmy new home. Again, my 20would change with just a few simple words. “Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone shoul d teach you which plant you should and shouldn’t touch.”（1）A . DuringB . UntilC . UponD . Before（2）A . gatheredB . warnedC . organizedD . comforted（3）A . hopingB . admittingC . realizingD . believing（4）A . goingB . movingC . drivingD . flying（5）A . goodB . simpleC . bigD . proper （6）A . pictureB . groundC . sceneD . area（7）A . suggestedB . solvedC . discoveredD . explained（8）A . settledB . walkedC . hurriedD . stepped（9）A . IfB . AfterC . OnceD . While（10）A . bitterlyB . easilyC . proudlyD . eagerly（11）A . as wellB . as usualC . fight awayD . on time（12）A . moveB . digC . pullD . touch（13）A . of courseB . in factC . after allD . at least（14）A . desertB . cityC . stateD . country（15）A . luckB . doubtC . shockD . danger（16）A . foundB . examinedC . watchedD . reached（17）A . whyB . whenC . howD . where（18）A . proveB . guessC . senseD . expect（19）A . HoweverB . OtherwiseC . ThereforeD . Meanwhile（20）A . ideaB . lifeC . homeD . family三、阅读理解17. 阅读理解Welcome to Orlando! It has a host of attractions and activities. Ready to join the party and plan a visit to O-Town? Just print out our list that suits your style.Universal Orlando’s Islands of AdventureThe addition of The Wizarding World of Harry Potter was among the list of must-visits for theme park enthusiasts. Each of the park’s “islands” —Toon Lagoon, Jurassic Park, and The Lost Continent — has unique appeal inthe form of rides and interactive attractions.GatorlandIt bills itself as “Orlando’s best half-day attraction”, for in a city people are limited by their time and money. Catch Gatorland’s animals and han dler shows in the afternoon. There’s a nighttime run as well, including the Gator Night Shine and various activities. Gatorland ranks as a comparative theme-park bargain.AquaticaOne of the city’s most unique water parks, Aquatica is a fantastical worl d of twisting, turning rides and sparkling white sand beaches. And if you enjoy a side of terror with your water-park fun, be sure to check out Ihu’s Breakaway Falls. This towering slide is an eight-story mind-bender of a plummet that is not for the weak heart. The less exciting will still find plenty of fun splashing from one giant wave pool to another or drifting down the lazy river through a world of unusual fish. You can also watch the black-and-white Commerson’s dolphins underwater.Warbird AdventuresFew attractions are more hands-on historic than Warbird Adventures, which offers thrill-seekers the opportunity to fly like the hero aces of World War II in the North American T-6 T exan. Flights range from 15 minutes to an hour. A visit to the nearby Kissimmee Air Museum is a wonderful way to round out the experience.（1）For fans of Harry Potter, there’s ________.A . Universal Orlando’s Islands of AdventureB . GatorlandC . AquaticaD . Warbird Adventures（2）According to the fourth paragraph, we know Ihu’s Breakaway Falls ________.A . needs a strong heartB . lies under the waterC . ranges from 15 minutes to an hourD . is suitable for some after-park drinks（3）If you want to experience the fly like a hero in World War II, you can call ________.A . 407-363-8000B . 407-855-5496C . 407-351-3600D . 407-870-736618. 阅读理解A handsome middle-aged man walked quietly into the café and sat down. Before he ordered, he couldn’t help but noticed a group of younger men at the table next to him. It was obvious they were making fun of something about him and it wasn’t until he remembered he was wearing a small pink ribbon on the lapel of his suit that he became aware of what the joke was all about.The man pretended not to notice it, but the whisper and laughter began to get to him. He looked one of the rude young men straight into the eye, placed his hand beneath the ribbon and asked, “This?”With that the young men all began to laugh out loud. The man he spoke to said, “Hey, sorry, man, but we were just commenting on ho w pretty your little pink ribbon looks against your blue jacket!”The middle-aged man calmly invited the joker to come over to his table, and politely seated him. As uncomfortable as he was, the young guy had to,not really sure why. In a soft voice, the middle-aged man said, “I wear this ribbon to bring awareness about breast cancer. I wear it in my mother’s honor.”“Oh, sorry. She died of breast cancer?”“No, she didn’t. She’s alive and well. But her breasts nourished me as a baby, and were a soft resting place for my head when I was scared or lonely as a little boy. I’m very grateful for my mother’s breasts, and her health.”“Umm,” the young replied, “yeah.”“And I wear this ribbon to honor my wife,” the man continued.“And she’s okay, too?” the you ng guy asked.“Oh, yes. She’s fine. Her breasts have been a great source of loving pleasure for both of us, and with them she nurtured and nourished our daughter 23 years ago. I’m grateful for my wife’s breasts, and her health.”“Uh, huh. And I guess you wear it to honor your daughter, also?”“No. It’s too late to honor my daughter by wearing it now ……”Shaken and ashamed, the young guy said, “Oh, I’m so sorry, mister.”“So, in my daughter’s memory, too, I proudly wear this little ribbon, which allows me the opportunity to enlighten others. And here…” With this, he reached in his pocket and handed the young man a little pink ribbon. The young guy looked at it, slowly raised his head and asked, “……?”（1）The young men joked about the middle-aged man’s _____.A . looksB . ribbonC . attitudeD . clothes（2）What may have happened to the man’s daughter?A . She died of breast cancer.B . She was ill with cancer.C . She had gone abroad.D . She got married.（3）What will the young man probably ask?A . May I give it to my mother?B . Can you help me put it on?C . Will you please forgive me?D . Shall we have some drink together?（4）What is the best title for the passage?A . An Unusual Meeting.B . An Impressive Lesson.C . Be Grateful to Your Beloved.D . Little Pink Ribbon19. 阅读理解Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up the bad distinction by setting up paid family leave starting in 2011. I wasn’t surprised when this didn’t make the news here in the United States —we’re now the only wealthy country without such a policy.The United States does have one explicit family policy, the Family and Me dical Leave Act, passed in 1993. It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks’ unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitter ly, describing it as “government-run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent .” In fact, every step of the way, as Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental supportdepends on defining the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. Parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children. Society expects — and needs — parents to provide their children with continuity of care. And society expects — and needs — parents to persist in their roles for 18 years, or longer if needed.While most parents do this out of love, there are public punishments for not providing care. What parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but important to the future of society. To classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting; really, it is to steal those benefits because they accrue to the whole of society as today’s children become tomorrow’s citizens. In fact, by so me estimates, the value of parental investments in children, investments of time and money, is equal to 20-30% of GDP. If these investments bring huge social benefits — as they clearly do — the benefits of providing more social support for the family should be that much clearer.（1）What do we learn about paid family leave according to Paragraph 1?A . It came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy.B . Setting up this policy made Australia less influential.C . It has now become a hot topic in the United States.D . No such policy is applied in the United States.（2）What makes it hard to take work-family balance measures in the States?A . The incompetence of the Democrats.B . The opposition from business circles.C . The lack of a precedent in American history.D . The existing Family and Medical Leave Act.（3）What is Professor Anne Alstott’s argument for parental support?A . Children need continuous care.B . Good parenting benefits society.C . The cost of raising children has been growing.D . The U. S. should keep up with other developed countries.（4）Why is the author against classifying parenting as a personal choice?A . Parenting is regarded as a moral duty.B . Parenting relies largely on social support.C . Parenting produces huge moral benefits.D . Parenting is basically a social undertaking.20. 阅读理解The Loss of InnocenceInnocence is such a precious gift. It’s explained as freedom from guilt or wrong doing. Just imagine never having to worry about anything and having a guilt free mind. Some people wish to save this kind of innocence from being lost from childhood to adulthood.What would the world be like if innocence were never lost? One way it would benefit humanity is the lack of hatred （仇恨）among the world. During youth, there may be an occasional argument, even a little physical fight, but nothing like firing a handgun at a fellow human being. And children are blind towards the racial differences of others. A kid will hang out with any other kid. It is the lack of innocence and the ignorance we learn from adults thatinfluence children otherwise. Another benefit is the constant desire for fun and adventure. With very little if any time at all for fun，the adventurous mind is lost in time with the responsibilities placed upon adults. If innocence were kept alive, these ambitions would never depart from our lives.However, other people actually hate the idea of innocence lasting forever. They feel that the lack of organization and mental power of those with innocence would cause extremely destructive consequences to society in general. A large number of individuals would never have the urge to learn, work, and act upon the necessary needs for humanity to survive. Without a proper education which is usually provided by those who no longer live in a world of innocence, people would not have the desire to succeed, get a good job in life, or provide income for their families, which would hurt the lives of children.The lack of a good education and career would also harm the economy. As long as innocence is kept alive, no one would be terribly angered at the lack of effort people put out in the workplace, resulting in a strong decline in production and quality of needed goods.Maybe it is wrong in wanting to save innocence. It sure is a nice thought, though. Perhaps innocence was meant to be lost. It was God’s will to make things the way they are, and there is a good purpose for everything. All that remains to be said about innocence is to enjoy it while it lasts.（1）The author believes that the loss of innocence in adulthood should be _____.A . avoidedB . ignoredC . acceptedD . encouraged（2）Lifelong innocence would be beneficial to society in that _____.A . proper education would be providedB . there would be no racial discriminationC . more happy families would be guaranteedD . people would realize their childhood dreams（3）According to the author, people with innocence can hurt the economy with their lack of _____.A . motivational willB . mental abilityC . adventurous ambitionsD . needed goods（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point C: ConclusionA .B .C .D .四、任务型阅读21. 任务型阅读Speaking in public is most people’s least favorite thing. The reason isthat we are all afraid of making fools of ourselves.________But stop biting your finger-nails. Public speaking is easy. It’s just plain talking, and you talk all the time. Although I’m basically shy , I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years, and I can tell you that public speaking is not a “gift” like musical talent.________Here are some of the lessons I have learned:Your audience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas. One or two. Not ten or 20.________And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, there’s no way your audience will.________—how you are going to open, w hat major points you want to make and how you’re going to close.When I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first.________A strong close is critical: the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember.The standard length of a vaudeville act is usually 12 minutes. If all those performers singing and dancing their hearts out couldn’t go on longer without boring the audience, what makes you think you can?A. Some people are born to be good at making speeches.B. Anybody who can talk can speak in public.C. Try to relax yourself before making the speech.D. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we become.E. If you can’t express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, then your speech is not focused well enough.F. When you know where you’re headed, you can choose any route to get there.G. No matter how long or short your speech is, you’ve got to get your ducks in a row.五、书面表达22. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。

2018届高三英语上学期期中试题共8页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers doing?A. Working.B. Jogging.C. Having a drink.2. What made the man so worried?A. The exam.B. The paper.C. His teacher.3. How long will the man stay in France?A. Five weeks.B. Three days.C. Two days.4. What was wrong with Jack?A. He had a fever.B. He was in hospital.C. He was late for work.5. Why was the man late for work?A. He was in an accident.B. His car was being re paired.C. He couldn't get his car going.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

2018届高三英语上学期期中试题（分值120分，时间 100分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

2. 将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADear Sara，As we drove off from Columbia，I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my min d．First，I want to tell you how proud we are．Getting into Columbia C ollege shows what a great well-rounded student you are．Your academic，artistic，and social skills have truly blossomed in the last few years．Whether it is getting the highest grade in mathematics，completing your elegant fashion design，successfully selling your painted running shoes，or becoming one of the top speakers in Model United Nations ，you have become a talented and accomplished young woman ．You should be as proud of yourself as we are．College will be the most important years in your life．It is in c ollege that you will truly discover what learning is about．This will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired，after which you must become self-learner．So do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isn’t critical for your life，the skills of learning will be important to you forever．Follow your passion in college．Take courses you think you will enjoy．Don’t be trapped in what others think or say．Do y our best in classes，but don’t let pressure get to you．Your mother and I have no expectations for your grades．If you graduate and learn some thing in your four years，we would feel happy．So please don’t give yourself pressure ．I told your mom I’m writing this letter，and asked what she wanted me to say．She thought and said ：“Just ask her to take care of herself．”Please listen to your m other and take care of yourself．So please treasure your college years，make the best of your free time，and become an independent thinker；learn and grow through your successes and challenges．Love，Dad(& Mom)1．Sara’performance in the last few years makes his parents ____________．A．annoyed B．proud C．upset D．concerned 2．What did Father mainly write about in Paragraph 2 ? A．Learning skills． B．College courses．C．Learning attitude． D．Ways of self-learning．3．What do we know about Morn and Dad from the letter? A．They expect too much of Sara．B．They put lots of pressure on Sara．C．They love their daughter very much．D．They advise Sara to make more friends．BWinston Churchill is probably the most popular British prime minister ever. Having served as a soldier and politician, he is often considered among the greatest of Britons. While his her oic stand against the Nazis is well know, there are still a few f acts about the popular politician that might surprise you.His CigarsThe classic image of Winston Churchill includes a giant cigar stuck between his lips. Churchill developed his love of cigars as a young man, when he traveled to Cuba. For he rest of his life, he smoked eight or nine cigars every day. However, he al most never took a puff(吸，抽), preferring to chew on the end until it went out, then relight it and start again. To prevent the cigar becoming soggy (湿软的), Churchill invented the “bellybando”, a strip of brown pape r which could be glued around the end.At any given time, Churchill had 3,000 to 4,000 cigars in his h ouse, mostly his favorite Romeo & Juliet brand. On one occas ion, the president of Cuba presented Churchill with 2,400 top-quality cigars, although his security team insisted one cigar fr om each box be sent off and tested for poison. Perhaps the st ory that best shows his love of cigars occurred during World War II, when he had a special oxygen mask designed so hathe could still smoke his cigar on a high-altitude flight.His Black DogThroughout his life, Churchill probably suffered from depressi on, which he called his “black dog”. At times, his depression w as so severe that he didn’t like standing close to a passing trai n or looking at the ocean from a ship because he feared that he would commit suicide.When he was depressed, Churchill would almost spend a gre at deal of time in bed and lose his ability to concentrate. Howe ver, when not depressed, Churchill was full of energy, usually working and talking until the early hours of the morning. He oft en described how “all the colors come back into the picture”.4. Why did Churchill’s security team insist on checking the cig ars?A. To test if they were safe for ChurchillB. To see if th ey were of the best qualityC. To make sure they were Churchill’s favoriteD. To guar antee they were not out of date5. Which of the following best shows Churchill’s love of cigars ?A. He fell in love with cigars at a young ageB .He smoked many cigars every dayC. He invented the “bellybando”D. He had an oxygen mask specially designed for smoking6. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph m ean?A. Churchill became energetic againB. Churchill remaine d depressedC. Churchill drew colorful picturesD. Churchill liked to tal k about colors7. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. Achievements of ChurchillB. Anecdotes about Chur chillC. Personalities of ChurchillD. Hobbies of ChurchillCIf you’re ever reading a book or watching a movie and get the clear feeling that you’ve come across the story before-or even better, can predict exactly what’s going to happen nex t---there could be a good reason for that.Researchers from the Computational Story Laboratory at the University of Vermont studied the complete text of some 1,73 7 fiction works available on Project Gutenberg, an online colle ction of more than 50,000 digital books in the public area. They discovered that English literature consist of just six kinds of emotional arcs(情感弧线)that make up nearly all of the most well-known stories. By analyzing the sentiment(情感)of language used in these texts, the researchers were able to show the emotional ups and downs for the stories as a wh ole. They discovered that negative words like “poverty”,“dead ”, and “punishment” dragged the emotion down, while positive terms like “love”,“peace”, and “friend” brought it up. According to the researchers, those six core emotional arcs ar e:●“Rags to riches” (An ongoing emotional rise)●“Tragedy, or riches to rags” (An ongoing emotional fall0●“Man in a hole” (a fall followed by a rise)●“Icarus” (A rise followed by a fall)●“Cinderella” (Rise-fall-rise)●“Oedipus” (Fall-rise-fall)Interestingly, based on download statistics from Project Guten berg, the researchers say the most popular stories are ones t hat use more complex emotional arcs, with the Cinderella and Oedipus arcs registering the most downloads. Also popular a re works that combine these core arcs together in new wayswithin one story, such as two “Man in a hole” arcs stuck toget her, or the “Cinderella” are coupled with a tragic ending.8. Readers often feel familiar when reading a new story becau se stories have similar_______.A. beginningsB. endingsC. charactersD. em otional arcs9. How did researchers carry out their study?A. By conducting surveys among readersB. By reading books borrowed from librariesC. By analyzing works from an online collectionD. By interviewing authors of the well-known stories10. Which set of words may drag emotion down?A. Hope, fortune and richesB. Disease, murder and wa rC. Smile, health and beautyD. Cold, earthquake and s pring11. According to the last paragraph, which kind of works are most popular among readers?A. Works with an ongoing emotional riseB. Works with a n ongoing emotional fallC. Works with a rise followed by a fallD. Works with more than one rise and fallDGiving Many Poppins’s magic umbrella some serious comp etition is the all high-tech “Oombrella”---not only can it predict the weather, it’s also impossible to lose. The smart umbrella syncs(同步进行) with a smartphone app, sending users updates about wea ther conditions 30 minutes in advance, and reminders if they happen to leave the device behind. And here’s the added bon us – it won’t ever flip inside-out.Designed by French company Wezzoo, the rainbow-colored umbrella comes in two versions – classic and modern. The classic is 3.1-ft long with a curved handle, while the modern version is 0.8-ft long with a straight handle. The company describes the devi ce as a ‘portable weather station’, made of a reflective surface with built in sensors that record real-time data such as light, humidity, pressure, and temperature. The umbrella collects and processes this data as well as infor mation from a social media community before sending out ale rts about when it’s going to start raining.And if the user happens to accidentally forget it at home on apotentially rainy day, or leaves it in a restaurant, similar alerts will be sent out using GPS technology to make sure you don’t lose it.“We wanted to make this umbrella unforgettable in terms of d esign, too,” explains Alexandre, of Escabo design studio. “We developed an exclusive material. It makes you feel you are h olding an aurora borealis(北极光) in your hands. It has effects that are amazing with the light and always changing. It really makes the umbrella special.” T he ‘capsule’ that integrates all the technology, making the um brella smart, is located in the handle.The umbrella is all set to hit global online and physical stores t his fall. According to a company spokesperson, it will retail at €79 ($86), but the early bird price on Kickstarter is €59 ($64). For those who are rather attached to their current umbrellas, t he company will also release an ‘Oombrella capsule’ that can transform any umbrella into a smart device. Now, if only it cou ld make us fly like Mary Poppins!12. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Oombrella?A. Its special designB. Its working principleC. Its functionsD. Its structure13. Which of the following best shows how Oombrella works?A. collect—process—record—predictB. process—record—collect—predictC. record—collect—process—predictD. record—process---collect---predict14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Oombrella is already on saleB. Early buyers of Oombrella will save moneyC. It’s impossible to turn an ordinary umbrella into a smart o neD. Oombrella is a magic device that can make us fly15. What’s the purpose of the author writing the passage?A. To introduce readers a new type of umbrellaB. To show readers how to predict the weatherC. To remind readers to take an umbrella at any timeD. To persuade readers to buy the high-tech umbrella第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。