不规则动词巧记表

不规则动词过去式巧记表之老阳三干创作不规则动词巧记表AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读AAB型过去式与原形一致beat beat beaten 击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得；成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打斗；兵戈think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开keep kept kept 坚持；保管sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 清扫mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见lead led led 领导；致使mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击light lit / lighted lit / lighted 扑灭get got got 获得；获得win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋pay paid paid 付款say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说have /has had had 有make made made 制作shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丧失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词纷歧致begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝；饮ring rang rung 铃（响）；打德律风sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮风fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew [nju:] known 知道；理解grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示；给…看break broke broken 打破；不服从speak spoke spoken 说话steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 解冻wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）hide hid hidden 潜藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；禁绝write wrote written 书写bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am / is was been 是are were been 是do / does did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺；卧情态动词的过去式must must 必需can could 能够；会shall should 应当will would 将；会。

英语不规则动词变化表1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。

help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）kiss →ki ssed （吻）wash →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。

call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）英语不规则动词记忆表动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）原形→ought→ought(4)原形→aught→au ght（5）变其中一个元音字母（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft(7)其它（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

巧记初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词(含110个不规则动词)本文介绍了如何记忆110个不规则动词的过去式和过去分词，其中AAA型的动词原形、过去式和过去分词都相同，口诀包括花钱(cost)切割(cut)、撞击(hit)、受伤(hurt)、让(let)读书(read)放(put)、安置(set)关闭(shut)传播(spread)；AAB型的动词过去分词加en，口诀为打败天下无敌手；ABA型的动词过去分词与原形相同，口诀为跑(run)、来(come)、成为(e)、超越(e)元音字母变成a；ABB型的动词过去式和过去分词相同，口诀包括教(teach)被抓(catch)有a则a,aught，想带来买打架无a则o,ought。

本文介绍了英语中一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词，并给出了相应的口诀以便记忆。

其中口诀6提到了加速、射击、喂牛、遇见和领导等5个单词的变化规律，口诀7提到了坐、代人临时照顾婴孩和吐痰等3个单词的变化规律，口诀8提到了挖、悬挂和粘贴等3个单词的变化规律。

口诀9则提到了清洁工、睡觉、保持打扫感觉和睡过头等5个单词的变化规律，口诀10则提到了建造、借出、送和花费等4个单词的变化规律。

这些口诀可以帮助学生更好地记忆这些常用动词的过去式和过去分词，提高英语研究效率。

Lose。

smell。

spell这三个单词的原形和过去式分别是lost。

XXX和spelt。

Burn。

dream。

learn。

deal。

mean和light这六个单词的原形后面加t可以得到它们的过去式形式，除了light还可以加ed变成lighted或lit。

Hear和XXX这两个单词的过去式分别是heard和made。

Lay。

pay和say这三个单词的原形后面加d可以得到它们的过去式形式，lay的过去式是laid。

Shine。

XXX和find这三个单词的原形后面加n可以得到它们的过去式形式，shine的过去式是shone。

XXX和XXX这两个单词的原形和过去式分别是stood和understood。

巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）三、ABC型四、ABB型3. 变其中一个元音字母五、AAB型六、有两种形式1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。

过去分词不变．如：become—became, come—came2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。

如：stand—stood，understand—understood7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

如：break—broke，speak—spoke9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。

如：sell—sold，tell—told10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。

如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。

如：can—could，shall—should，will—would12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。

不规则动词过去式巧记表AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词cut cut cut 切、割 hit hit hit 撞击shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗） set set set设置put put put 放置 hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛let let let 让 cost cost cost值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读AAB型过去式与原形一致beat beat beaten 击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致run ran run 跑步；逃跑 come came come 来become became become 变得；成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致buy bought bought 买 seek sought sought 寻找；探究fight fought fought 打架；打仗 bring brought brought 带来think thought thought 想；认为 build built built 建设；建立catch caught caught 抓住；接住 teach taught taught 教；教书lend lent lent 借出 spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）send sent sent 送；派遣 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开 keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant 意思是hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard 听见 light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤lead led led 领导；致使 mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食 flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见；碰到 shoot shot shot 射击get got got 获得；得到 win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下 dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳 hold held held 拿着；握住hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅 spell spelt spelt 拼写find found found 找到；发现 shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀stand stood stood站 understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋 pay paid paid 付款say [sei] said [sed] said说 have /has had had 有make made made 制作 lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost 丢失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝；饮ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话 sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮风 fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得 grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投 draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示；给…看 forget forgot forgotten 忘记break broke broken 打破；不服从 speak spoke spoken 说话steal stole stolen 偷 choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻结 wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒take took taken 拿走 mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手） eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒 rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶 give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑（车、马） hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬 forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不许write wrote written 书写 bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破 wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am / is was been 是 are were been 是do / does did done 做 go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺；卧情态动词的过去式must must 必须 can could 能够；会 shall should 应当 will would 将；会。

不规则动词巧记表AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读AAB型过去式与原形一致beat beat beaten 击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得；成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见lead led led 领导；致使mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋pay paid paid 付款say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说have /has had had 有make made made 制作shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝；饮ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮风fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示；给…看break broke broken 打破；不服从speak spoke spoken 说话steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻结wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不许write wrote written 书写bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am / is was been 是are were been 是do / does did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺；卧情态动词的过去式must must 必须can could 能够；会shall should 应当will would 将；会。

不规则中的规则——十分钟巧记英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词不规则动词的变化多，数量大，须下工夫记住。

但是，只要我们可以将它们分析归类，找出其共同点，就容易记住了。

现将中学阶段的不规则动词变化归类如下：一、AAA型：按中间的元音字母来记忆：a-e-i-o-u（细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。

）let---let---let（让）, set---set---set（安置，释放）, read---read---read（读，朗读）bet---bet---bet (打赌)hit---hit---hit（打，撞击）, fit---fit---fit(适合),cost---cost---cost (花费)cut---cut---cut （剪，切，割）put---put---put（放，摆）,hurt---hurt---hurt（伤害，受伤）注意：read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red]，其余动词三式读音相同。

二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。

become---became---become（变得，成为）,come---came---come（来，来到）,run---ran---run（奔跑，褪色）三、AAB型：即动词的过去式与原型是一样的。

beat---beat---beaten (打、击败)四、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-tbuild---built---built(建筑，造),lend---lent---lent（借出）,send---sent---sent（打发，送，邮寄）,spend---spent---spent（花费，度过）2、原形最后一个字母改为tlose---lost---lost（失去，丢失），smell---smelled\smelt---smelled\smelt（嗅，闻到，发出气味）,spell---spelt/spelled---spelt/spelled (拼写),3、原形后加一个字母tburn---burnt/burned---burnt/burned(燃烧，着火),dream---dreamed\dreamt---dreamed\dreamt（做梦）,learn---learned\learnt---learned\learnt(学习，学会),mean---meant---meant （意指，意思是）deal---dealt---dealt (处理、对付)4、原形中的双e变单ebleed---bled---bled (出血，流血),feed---fed---fed（喂，饲养）,meet---met---met（遇见，见到）,speed---sped/speeded---sped/speeded (快速前进，快速运行)5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加tfeel---felt---felt(觉得，触摸) ,keep---kept---kept(保持，保存),sleep---slept---slept（睡觉）,sweep---swept---swept(扫，扫除),6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词catch---caught---caught(抓住，赶上),teach---taught---taught（教，教书）;bring---brought---brought（拿来，带来）,buy----bought----bought（买）,fight----fought----fought（打架，打架）,think---thought---thought（想，认为，考虑）注意：有a则a，无a则o，原形中有字母a的为-aught，其他的是-ought。

（一）AAA型（按中间的元音字母来记忆：a-e-i-o-u）set 设置beset 围攻reset 重设定unset 去除设定upset 颠覆underset 暗流overset 推翻cast 铸造broadcast 广播→broadcast, broadcasted →broadcast, broadcastedovercast 遮蔽forecast 预报→forecast, forecasted→forecast, forecastedupcast 上抛recast 重铸precast 预计cost 价值quit 退出→quitted, quit→quitted, quit cut 切uppercut 上击undercut 廉价出售thrust 刺入outthrust 刺穿lose 丢失shut 关闭tspread 散布bespread 铺盖dispread 扩散outspread 伸展overspread 扩张hit 打hurt 伤害let 让underlet 低价出租split 劈开slit 切开shed 脱落read 读put 放burst 爆炸tspit 吐→spat, spit→spat, spitwed 结婚→wedded, wed→wedded, wed wet 打湿→wetted, wet→wetted, wet sweat 出汗→sweat, sweated→sweat,sweated bless 祝福→blessed, blest→blessed, blest bet 打赌→bet, betted→bet, bettedrid 除去→rid, ridded→rid, ridded shred 撕碎→shredded, shred→shredded,shred unknit 拆开→unknitted, unknit→unknitted, unknit（二）ABA型(按元音字母转换来记忆) come 来→came→comebecome 变成→became→becomeovercome 克服→overcame→overcomerun 跑→ran→runforerun 作先驱→foreran→forerunoutrun 超越→outran→outrunoverrun 泛滥→overran→overrununderrun 跑不过→underran→underrun （三）AAB型beat 击打→beat→beatenrive 扯裂→riven→riven, rived（四）ABB型（加头去尾）1.加dhear 听→heard→heardoverhear 无意听到→overheard→overheardmake 做→made→madeunmake 恢复原状→unmade→unmadelade 舀水→laded→laded, ladenblend 混合→blended, blent→blended, blentdare 敢→dared, durst→daredclothe 穿衣→clothed, clad→clothed, cladcrow 报晓→crowed, crew→crowedbeseech 乞求→besought, beseeched→besought, beseechedalight 下车→alighted, alit→alighted, alitheave 力擎→heaved, hove→heaved, hovereeve 贯穿→rove, reeved→rove, reevedknit 编结→knitted, knit→knitted, knitshoe 穿鞋→shod, shoed→shod, shoedstave 凿孔→staved, stove→staved, stovestrive 奋斗→strove, strived→striven, strivedfl ee 逃跑→fl ed→fl edforetell 预言→foretold→foretoldeave→eftl eave 离开→l eft→l eftreave 掠夺→reaved, reft→reaved, reftbereave 剥夺→bereaved, bereft→bereaved, bereftcleave:分裂，打通cleaved, cleft, clove→clave,cleaved, cleft,cloven hang:挂,吊死→hung,hanged→hung,hangedunhang 解除悬挂→unhung→unhungoverhang 悬垂→overhung→overhungpay 付出→paid→paidrepay 报答→repaid→repaidunderpay 克扣→underpaid→underpaidoverpay 付出太多→overpaid→overpaidlay 放置→laid→laidinlay 镶嵌→inlaid→inlaidmislay 放错→mislaid→mislaidoutlay 花费→outlaid→outlaidoverlay 覆盖→overlaid→overlaidrelay 转送→relaid→relaidunderlay 铺垫→underlaid→underlaidwaylay 埋伏→waylaid→waylaidunlay 松开→unlaid→unlaidsay 说→said→saidgainsay 反驳→gainsaid→gainsaidunsay 撤销→unsaid→unsaidtell 讲述→told→toldretell 重述→retold→retoldsell 卖→sold→soldundersell 抛售→undersold→undersoldoutsell 畅销→outsold→outsoldoversell 卖完→oversold→oversoldlearn 学习→learnt, learned→learnt, learnedunlearn 忘却→unlearnt, unlearned→unlearnt, unlearned mean 意思→meant→meantlean 倾斜→leaned, leant→leaned, leantleap 跳跃→leapt, leaped→leapt, leapedoverleap 跳过→overleapt, overleaped→overleapt, overleaped spoil 破坏→spoilt, spoiled→spoilt, spoileddream 做梦→dreamed, dreamt→dreamed, dreamtfight 打架→fought→foughtoutfight 击败→outfought→outfoughtd-t:rend 撕破→rent→rentlend 借出→lent→lentbuild 建筑→built→builtupbuild 在上面建→upbuilt→upbuiltunbuild 拆除→unbuilt→unbuiltunbend 放松→unbent→unbentbend 鞠躬→bent→bentsend 送→sent→sentgild 镀金→gilded, gilt→gildedgird 束缚→girded, girt→girded, girtungird 解带→ungirded, ungirt→ungirded, ungirtspend 花钱→spent→spentp，l-t:smell 闻→smelt, smelled→smelt, smelledspell 拼写→spelt, spelled→spelt, spelledsleep 睡觉→slept→sleptoversleep 睡过头→overslept→oversleptweep 哭泣→wept→weptsweep 打扫→swept→sweptupsweep 向上弯曲→upswept→upsweptkeep 保持→kept→keptcreep 爬行→crept→creptfeel 感觉→felt→felt加t：unteach 使人忘却→untaught→untaughtburn 燃烧→burnt, burned→burnt, burnedbuy 买→bought→boughtcatch 抓住→caught→caughtdeal 处理→dealt→dealtmisdeal 处理不当→misdealt→misdealtrebuild 重建→rebuilt→rebuiltoverbuild 建造过多→overbuilt→overbuiltoverspend 过度使用→overspent→overspentoutspend 花钱过多→outspent→outspentoverbuy 买得过贵→overbought→overboughtseek 搜索→sought→soughtspill 溢出→spilt, spilled→spilt, spilledwork:工作,劳动→worked,wrought→worked,wroughtteach 教→taught→taughtunderbuy 贱价买走→underbought→underbought3.以i开头i-o:shine 照耀→shone, shined→shone, shinedoutshine 亮过→outshone→outshonebide 忍受→bode, bided→bidedabide 居住→abode, abided→abode, abidedbide 忍受bode, bided bidedwin 获胜→won→wonsit 坐→sat→satoutsit 久坐→outsat→outsati-u:dig 挖洞→dug→dugcling 粘附→clung→clungfling 派出→flung→flungstrike 打动→struck→struck, strickensting 刺激→stung→stungsink 下沉→sank, sunk→sunk, sunkenstink 发臭→stank, stunk→stunkslink 潜逃→slunk→slunksling 吊起→slung→slungstick 粘贴→stuck→stuckunstick 扯开→unstuck→unstuckunsling 取去悬索→unslung→unslungupswing 跃进→upswung→upswungspin 旋转→spun→spunswing 摆动→swung→swungstring 捆扎→strung→strungunstring 去掉绑扎→unstrung→unstrunghamstring 残废→hamstringed, hamstrung→hamstringed, hamstrung i-ou:bind,find)find 找寻→found→foundgrind 磨→ground→groundbring 带来→brought→broughtwind 缠绕→winded, wound→winded, woundoverwind 旋太紧→overwound→overwoundunwind 打开→unwound→unwoundbind 绑→bound→boundunbind 解开→unbound→unbound4.去e（meet）meet 见面→met→metspeed 促进→sped, speeded→sped, speeded underfeed 喂不饱→underfed→underfedbleed 流血→bled→bledbreed 产生→bred→bredoutbreed 超产→outbred→outbredfeed 喂→fed→fedoverfeed 喂得太多→overfed→overfedo-e:holdhold 拿住→held→heldbehold 注意看→beheld→behelduphold 赞成→upheld→upheldwithhold 扣留→withheld→withhelde-o:getget 得到→got→got, gotten5.以o结尾an-oo(stand,understand)stand 站立→stood→stoodmisunderstand 误会→misunderstood→misunderstood understand 理解→understood→understood withstand 对抗→withstood→withstoodshoot 射击→shot→shotoutshoot 发射→outshot→outshotovershoot 打过头→overshot→overshotundershoot 进入射程→undershot→undershotlead 带领→led→ledmislead 欺骗→misled→misledead-roduntread 折回→untrod→untrodden, untrodtread 践踏→trod→trodden, trodthink 思考→tought→thoughtunthink 打消念头→unthought→unthoughtbethink 想起→bethought→bethought（五）ABC型（加减是特殊）加：1。