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巧记不规则动词过去式1.中间去e末尾加t如：keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept2.结尾d变t如：build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent3.遇见i改为a如：ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上如：think→thought，buy→bought，bring→brought，fight→fought6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘如：teach→taught，carry→caught7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚如：know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样如：put→put，let→let，read→read/red/英语不规则动词巧记表（5大类）一、AAA型hit let cut put set cost read hurt shut wet （补rid )二、AAB型1、beat---beat---beat三、ABA型1、run---ran---run2、come---came---come3、become---became---become四、ABB型1. bring---brought---brought 2、think---thought---thought 3、fight---fought---fought4. buy---bought---bought 5、catch---caught---caught 6、teach---taught---taught1、build---built---built2、send---sent---sent3、lend---lent---lent4、spend---spent---spent1、burn---burnt---burnt2、learn---learnt---learnt3、mean---meant---meant 4. spoil---spoilt---spoilt1. feel---felt---felt 2、sleep---slept---slept 3、keep---kept---kept4、sweep---swept---swept1、smell---smelt---smelt 2 . spill---spilt---spilt 3.spell---spelt / spelled1、sell---sold---sold2、tell---told---told1、say---said---said2、pay---paid---paid 3. lay---laid ---laid1、meet---met---met 2. feed---fed---fed1、sit---sat---sat2、babysit ---babysat---babysat3、spit---spat---spat1、leave---left---left2、lose---lost---lost3、get---got---got/gotten4、make---made---made5、have---had---had6、hold---held---held7、hear---heard---heard8、find---found---found9、dig---dug---dug10、hang---hung---hung 11、win---won---won 12、stand---stood---stood 13、understand---understood---understood 14、shine---shone---shone15、lead---led---led五、ABC型（1）i---a---u1、drink---drank---drunk2、ring---rang---rung3、swim---swam---swum4、sing---sang---sung5、sink---sank---sunk6、begin---began---begunsunk sunken(2) o---e---n1、know---knew---known2、throw---threw---thrown3、blo w --- blew---blown4、grow---grew---grown5、fly---flew---flown1、draw---drew---drawn2、fall---fell---fallen(3) i---o---n1、drive---drove---driven2、write---wrote---written3、rise---rose---risen4.、ride---rode---ridden(4) ea---o---n1、speak---spoke---spoken2、steal---stole---stolen3、break---broke---broken(5)1、wake---woke---woken2、freeze---froze---frozen3、forget---forgot---forgotten4、take---took---taken5、mistake---mistook---mistaken6、hide---hid---hidden/hid7、see---saw---seen 8、show---showed---shown 9、give---gave---given10、eat---ate---eaten 11、choose---chose---chosen 12、go---went---gone13、do---did---done 14、wear---wore---worn 15、bear---bore---born/bornelie---lay---lain (躺，位于) is/am---was---been are---were---beenlie---lied---lied （撒谎）动词双写加ing的一个m，一个b,三个d 两个g (swim) (rob) (nod, rid，kid) (dig, beg)四个n，十四个p，十七个t (run, win, begin, plan)(dip, drop, mop, stop, step, shop, hiccup，prop, pop, trip, kidnap, nap, slip, wrap )(sit, hit, fit, set, get, let, put, regret, forget, chat, pat, babysit, knit， rot, split, spot, fret,)外加两个r 一个k ( prefer, refer ) (trek)(下加线的词，构成过去式、过去分词(-ed)时，也须双写词尾辅音字母）口诀巧记非谓语动词作宾语1．通常只能接不定式（to do）作宾语的动词：agree (同意)；offer (提出)；intend（想要，打算），mean(打算，意欲)，plan (打算，计划)；demand / ask (要求)；promise (答应)；help (帮忙)；prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)；choose ，care (选择)；wish，hope，want，expect (希望，想要)；fail （不能；忘记）；pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；learn(学习)，determine （决心）同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词分类归纳记忆一、A—A—A 型：bet---bet---bet cost---cost---costhit---hit---hit hurt---hurt---hurtread---read[red]---read[red]set---set---setfit--fit---fit put--put---put二、A—B—B 型：lend---lent---lent keep---kept---keptsend---sent---sent sleep---slept---sleptspend---spent---spent sweep---swept---sweptbuild---built---built feed---fed---fedrebuild--rebuilt--rebuilt meet---met---metbring---brought---brought speed--sped---spedbuy--bought---bought sell--sold---soldfight---foughgt---fought tell--told---toldthink---thought---thought retell---retold---retoldcatch--caught---caught lay--laid---laidteach--taught---taught pay--paid---paidsay--said[sed]---said[sed]dig--dug--dug dream-dreamt[dremt]-dreamt[dremt]lead--led--led spit--spat--spatstick--stuck--stuck stand--stood--stoodburn--burnt--burnt deal--dealt[delt]--dealt[delt]三、A--B--A 型：come--came--come become--became--become四、A--B--C型：（i→a→u)(V-原＋(e)n → 过去分词:)begin--began--begun be--was/were--beendrink--drank--drunk drive--drove--drivenring--rang--rung see--saw--seensing--sang--sung rise--rose--risenswim--swam--swum take--took--taken(ow-→ew-→own)mistake--mistook--mistaken blow--blew--blown give--gave--givengrow--grew--grown forgive--forgave--forgiven know--knew--known eat--ate--eatenthrow--threw--thrown overeat--overate--overeatenbeat--beat--beatenfall--fell--fallen(其它：)do--did--donego--went--gonedraw--drew--drawnfly--flew--flownwear--wore--wornbear--bore--bornlie--lay--laincut---cut---cutlet---let---letspit---spit---spitspread---spread---spreadwin--won---wonfeel--felt--feltfind--found--foundget--got--gothear--heard--heardhave--had--hadhold---held--heldlearn--learnt--learntleave--left--leftlose--lost--lostmake--made--madesit--sat--sathang--hung--hungshine--shone[SOn]--shone[SOn] understand--understood--understoodrun--ran---run(V-过去式 ＋n →过去分词：)break--broke--brokenchoose--chose--chosenspeak--spoke--spokensteal--stole--stolenwake--woke--wokenawake--awoke--awokenfreeze--froze--frozen（须双写其后辅音字母→过去分词）write--wrote--writtenride--rode--riddenhide--hid--hiddenforget--forgot--forgotten。
不规则动词过去式记忆口诀不规则动词的过去式是特殊形式，需要特殊记忆，每个不规则动词的变化形式，都必须牢记。
现在介绍几则小技巧来帮大家记忆。
1. 有 a 则 a (aught)不算多, teach, catch 就两个。
无 a 则 o (ought)三几个，bring, buy 和 think。
(还有 fight — fought 战斗；打架 )这句话是记忆 catch, teach 和 bring, buy, think 的过去式的口诀。
即： catch—caught, teach—taught; bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought2. 保持原形不变：必须(must)让(let)他们放(put)下切(cut)刀来读(read)书，以免敲打(hit)受伤(hurt)花钱(cost)。
这句话是记忆过去式和动词原形相同的单词的。
即：must —must, let —let, put — put, cut — cut, read — read , hit — hit,hurt — hurt, cost — cost (还有 set — set 安装；启动)3. 游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，开始(begin) 坐(sit)下来，给(give)点喝(drink)的吧， i 就变成 a 。
这句话是记忆将原词中的 i 改为字母 a 的单词。
即：(还有 ring—rang 响) swim—swam,sing—sang, begin—began , sit—sat, give—gave, drink—drank4. 长(grow)大后知道(know)不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)乱画(draw),ow/aw 就会变成 ew。
这句话是记忆将 ow/aw 变成 ew 的。
即：grow —grew, know —knew, throw —threw, blow —blew, draw —drew 5. 动词中间两个 e，去掉一个后加 t；如是 t, d 来结尾，去 e 之后不加 t 。
不规则动词过去式记忆口诀The document was prepared on January 2, 2021不规则动词过去式记忆口诀不规则动词的过去式是特殊形式，需要特殊记忆，每个不规则动词的变化形式，都必须牢记。
现在介绍几则小技巧来帮大家记忆。
1. 有a则a(aught)不算多,teach, catch就两个。
无a 则o(ought)三几个，bring,buy和think。
(还有 fight — fought 战斗；打架 ) 这句话是记忆catch, teach和 bring,buy, think的过去式的口诀。
即：catch—caught,teach—taught;bring—brought,buy—bought, think—thought2. 保持原形不变：必须(must)让(let)他们放(put)下切(cut)刀来读(read)书，以免敲打(hit)受伤(hurt)花钱(cost)。
这句话是记忆过去式和动词原形相同的单词的。
即：must — must,let — let,put — put,cut — cut,read — read , hit —hit,hurt — hurt,cost — cost(还有 set — set安装；启动)3. 游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，开始(begin)坐(sit)下来，给(give)点喝(drink)的吧，i就变成a 。
这句话是记忆将原词中的i改为字母 a的单词。
即：(还有 ring—rang 响)swim—swam, sing—sang,begin—began ,sit—sat,give—gave,drink—drank4. 长(grow)大后知道(know)不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)乱画(draw),ow/aw就会变成 ew。
这句话是记忆将ow/aw变成ew 的。
即：grow—grew,know—knew,throw — threw,blow — blew,draw— drew5. 动词中间两个 e，去掉一个后加t；如是t,d来结尾，去 e之后不加 t 。
不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记表一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致）1. 花费cost cost cost2. 割cut cut cut3. 伤害hurt hurt hurt4. 让let let let5. 放put put put6. 朗读read read read7. 设置、安置set set set8.打击，碰撞hit hit hit9.关上门窗shut shut shut10.让let let let二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致）1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought1. 带来bring brought brought2. 买buy bought bought3. 打架fight fought fought4. 想think thought thought5. 寻找、探究seek sought sought2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught5. 抓住catch caught caught6. 教teach taught taught 3) 过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d7. 建筑build built built8. 借出lend lent lent9. 花费spend spent spent10.派遣send sent sent4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会learn learnt/ed learnt/ed12. 意思mean meant meant13. 燃烧burn burnt/ed burnted13. 做梦dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed13. 处理deal dealt dealt14. 听hear heard heard5）过去式、过去分词改为-ept15. 保持keep kept kept16. 睡觉sleep slept slept17. 扫sweep swept swept6）过去式、过去分词改为-elt18. 感觉feel felt fel19. 嗅smell smelt/ed smelt/ed20. 拼写spell spelt/ed spelt/ed7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid20. 孵蛋lay laid laid21. 说say said said22. 支付pay paid paid8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old23. 卖sell sold sold24. 告诉tell told told9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood25 站stand stood stood26.明白understand understood understood10) 其它变化27.得到get got got(gotten)28.坐sit sat sat29.照顾babysit babysat babysat30.离开leave left left31.失去lose lost lost32.找到find found found33.有have(has) had had34.握住，召开hold held held35.制造make made made36.悬挂hang hung hung37.照耀shine shone shone39.赢win won won40逃跑flee fled fled41喂feed fed fed42.引导，导致lead led led43遇见meet met met三、ABA （过去式与原形一致）1.变成become became become2. 来come came come3. 跑run ran run四、ABC （原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样）1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en1. 击败beat beat beaten2. 破坏break broke broken3. 驾驶drive drove driven4. 吃eat ate eaten5. 落下fall fell fallen6. 给give gave given7. 生长grow grew grown8. 知道know knew known9. 吹blow blew blown10. 扔throw threw thrown11. 展示show showed shown12.弄错，错误mistake mistook mistaken13. 拿take took taken14.摇动shake shook shaken15. 说speak spoke spoken16. 选择choose chose chosen2) 三种形式都有变化1. 是be( is, am, are ) was/were been2. 开始begin began begun3. 做do did done4. 喝drink drank drunk5. 飞fly flew flown6. 忘记forget forgot forgotten(forgot)7. 躺lie lay lain8. 骑ride rode ridden9. 打电话ring rang rung10. 唱sing sang sung11. 穿wear wore worn12. 游泳swim swam swum13. 写write wrote written14. 去go went gone Grammar一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成：助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词过去分词的构成方法如下 :A:1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加–ed. worked answered obeyed wanted2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d.moved hoped divided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
(5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
(2）、原形→过去式→原形+（e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a"（过去式)和“u”（过去分词)，即［i→a →u]
（5)、其它（无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词）。
部分不规则动词的过去式记忆口诀：口诀1.有些动词的过去式与动词原形同形，如：hit(击中） hurt（受伤) let（让) cost（花费） read（读) cut（砍) put （放）记忆方法:击中，受伤，让；花费,读,砍,放。
口诀2。
许多动词只要将原形中的元音字母i改为a，就可变为过去式,如:sit（坐下） swim（游泳） give（给） drink(喝） ring（响）begin（开始） sing（唱）记忆方法:坐下游泳给(水)喝，(铃）响开始(来）唱（歌).口诀3。
有些动词的过去式以—a（o）ught结尾.如：catch→caught，teach→taught，bring→brought,buy→bought, fight→fought,think→thought.记忆方法：有a则a,无a则o.口诀4.有些以-eep结尾的动词的过去式是把—eep 改为—ept. 如:keep→kept，sleep→slept，sweep→swept等，记忆方法:一直睡觉不扫地，-eep改为-ept;口诀5.有些以-ow结尾的动词的过去式是把-ow改为—ew.如：grow→grew，blow→blew,know→knew，throw→threw等，记忆方法:长大知道，风吹扔掉，-ow改-ew,口诀6。
有些以—end结尾的动词的过去式是把—end改为—ent. 如:send→sent, spend→spent，lend→lent等.记忆方法：派寄花费借出去，-end改为-ent。
口诀7.lie（撒谎)、lie（躺，位于）、lay（放置、产卵）的过去式、过去分词的不规则变化:lie，lied，lied 撒谎lie,lay，lain 躺，位于 lay，laid,laid 放置；产卵这几个词在拼写上很容易混淆,下面是巧记口诀:规则的“撒谎",不规则的“躺”，“躺”过就“下蛋”，“下蛋”不规则。
初中英语不规则动词过去式巧记表1.A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read/r e d/—read/r e d/2.A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
1)过去式和过去分词都含有–ought。
bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought2) 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
build—built—built lend—lent— lentsend—sent—sent spend—spent— spent3) 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。
catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4) 把-eep变为-ept。
keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5) 把-ell变为-old。
tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6) 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。
smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt 7) 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。
learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learnedmean—meant—meant8) 过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id。
say—said—said pay—paid—paidlay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9) 改变元音字母。
meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung lose—lost—lost 10) 改变辅音字母。
不规则动词过去式按读音分类记忆表一、AA型put --- put 穿/放[put]let ---let 让read --- read 读[red]二、按读音分类1. begin --- began 开始[bi'gæn]ring --- rang 响铃[ræŋ]sing ---sang 唱歌[sæŋ]sit --- sat 坐[sæt]swim ---swam 游泳[swæm]drink ---drank 喝[dræŋk]run --- ran 跑[ræn]2. come ---came 来[keim]become-became[bi'keim]变得give ---gave 给[geiv]make ---made 使/做[meid]3. drive ---drove 驾驶[drəuv]ride ---rode 骑[rəud]write ---wrote 写[rəut]speak --- spoke 讲[spəuk]tell --- told 告诉[təuld]sell --- sold 卖[səuld]4. draw --- drew 画[dru:]fly --- flew 飞[flu:]grow ---grew 成长[gru:]throw ---threw 扔[θru:]know ---knew 知道[nju:]5. feel --- felt 感觉[felt]keep --- kept 保持[kept]sleep --- slept 睡觉[slept]meet --- met 碰到leave ---left 离开hold --- held 举行fall --- fell 掉落say --- said 说[sed]6. bring --- brought 带来[brɔ:t]buy --- bought 买[bɔ:t]teach ---taught 教[tɔ:t]catch --- caught 抓住[kɔ:t]think --- thought 想[θɔ:t]7. can --- could 能[kud]will --- would 会/将shall --- should 应该take --- took 乘/带stand --- stood 站[stud]understand --- understood 理解8. am/is --- wasare --- were [wə:]do/does --- did 做may --- might 可能[mait]have/has --- had 有/吃eat --- ate 吃[et]find --- found 发现/找到[faund]get --- got 得到[gɔt]forget --- forgot 忘记[fə'gɔt]go --- went 去[went]hear --- heard 听到[hɜ:d]learn---learnt [lə:nt]/learned学会see --- saw 看到[sɔ:]spend --- spent[spent]花费不规则动词过去式按读音分类记忆表一、AA型put --- put 穿/放[put]let ---let 让read --- read 读[red]二、按读音分类1. begin --- began 开始[bi'gæn]ring --- rang 响铃[ræŋ]sing ---sang 唱歌[sæŋ]sit --- sat 坐[sæt]swim ---swam 游泳[swæm]drink ---drank 喝[dræŋk]run --- ran 跑[ræn]2. come ---came 来[keim]become-became[bi'keim]变得give ---gave 给[geiv]make ---made 使/做[meid]3. drive ---drove 驾驶[drəuv]ride ---rode 骑[rəud]write ---wrote 写[rəut]speak --- spoke 讲[spəuk]tell --- told 告诉[təuld]sell --- sold 卖[səuld]4. draw --- drew 画[dru:]fly --- flew 飞[flu:]grow ---grew 成长[gru:]throw ---threw 扔[θru:]know ---knew 知道[nju:]5. feel --- felt 感觉[felt]keep --- kept 保持[kept]sleep --- slept 睡觉[slept]meet --- met 碰到leave ---left 离开hold --- held 举行fall --- fell 掉落say --- said 说[sed]6. bring --- brought 带来[brɔ:t]buy --- bought 买[bɔ:t]teach ---taught 教[tɔ:t]catch --- caught 抓住[kɔ:t]think --- thought 想[θɔ:t]7. can --- could 能[kud]will --- would 会/将shall --- should 应该take --- took 乘/带stand --- stood 站[stud]understand --- understood 理解8. am/is --- wasare --- were [wə:]do/does --- did 做may --- might 可能[mait]have/has --- had 有/吃eat --- ate 吃[et]find --- found 发现/找到[faund]get --- got 得到[gɔt]forget --- forgot 忘记[fə'gɔt]go --- went 去[went]hear --- heard 听到[hɜ:d]learn---learnt [lə:nt]/learned学会see --- saw 看到[sɔ:]spend --- spent[spent]花费不规则动词过去式按读音分类记忆表一、AA型put --- put 穿/放[put]let ---let 让read --- read 读[red]二、按读音分类1. begin --- began 开始[bi'gæn]ring --- rang 响铃[ræŋ]sing ---sang 唱歌[sæŋ]sit --- sat 坐[sæt]swim ---swam 游泳[swæm]drink ---drank 喝[dræŋk]run --- ran 跑[ræn]2. come ---came 来[keim]become-became[bi'keim]变得give ---gave 给[geiv]make ---made 使/做[meid]3. drive ---drove 驾驶[drəuv]ride ---rode 骑[rəud]write ---wrote 写[rəut]speak --- spoke 讲[spəuk]tell --- told 告诉[təuld]sell --- sold 卖[səuld]4. draw --- drew 画[dru:]fly --- flew 飞[flu:]grow ---grew 成长[gru:]throw ---threw 扔[θru:]know ---knew 知道[nju:]5. feel --- felt 感觉[felt]keep --- kept 保持[kept]sleep --- slept 睡觉[slept]meet --- met 碰到leave ---left 离开hold --- held 举行fall --- fell 掉落say --- said 说[sed]6. bring --- brought 带来[brɔ:t]buy --- bought 买[bɔ:t]teach ---taught 教[tɔ:t]catch --- caught 抓住[kɔ:t]think --- thought 想[θɔ:t]7. can --- could 能[kud]will --- would 会/将shall --- should 应该take --- took 乘/带stand --- stood 站[stud]understand --- understood 理解8. am/is --- wasare --- were [wə:]do/does --- did 做may --- might 可能[mait]have/has --- had 有/吃eat --- ate 吃[et]find --- found 发现/找到[faund]get --- got 得到[gɔt]forget --- forgot 忘记[fə'gɔt]go --- went 去[went]hear --- heard 听到[hɜ:d]learn---learnt [lə:nt]/learned学会see --- saw 看到[sɔ:]spend --- spent[spent]花费。
不规则动词过去式记忆口诀不规则动词的过去式是特殊形式，需要特殊记忆，每个不规则动词的变化形式，都必须牢记。
现在介绍几则小技巧来帮大家记忆。
1. 有 a 则 a (aught)不算多, teach, catch 就两个。
无 a 则o (ought)三几个，bring, buy 和think。
(还有 fight — fought 战斗；打架 )这句话是记忆catch, teach 和 bring, buy, think 的过去式的口诀。
即：catch—caught, teach—taught; bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought2. 保持原形不变：必须(must)让(let)他们放(put)下切(cut)刀来读(read)书，以免敲打(hit)受伤(hurt)花钱(cost)。
这句话是记忆过去式和动词原形相同的单词的。
即：must — must, let — let, put — put, cut — cut, read — read , hit — hit,hurt — hurt, cost — cost (还有 set — set 安装；启动)3. 游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，开始(begin) 坐(sit)下来，给(give)点喝(drink)的吧，i 就变成 a 。
这句话是记忆将原词中的i 改为字母 a 的单词。
即：(还有 ring—rang 响)swim—swam,sing—sang, begin—began , sit—sat, give—gave, drink—drank4. 长(grow)大后知道(know)不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)乱画(draw), ow/aw 就会变成ew。
这句话是记忆将ow/aw 变成ew 的。
即：grow — grew, know —knew, throw — threw, blow — blew, draw —drew5. 动词中间两个 e，去掉一个后加t；如是t, d 来结尾，去 e 之后不加 t 。
巧记不规则动词的过去式、过去分词1、不变：broadcast（广播）, cast（掷、扔）, cost, cut, forecast（预报）, hit, hurt, let, put, read, rid, set, shut, spread（传播）, split, quit, spit .其中broadcast也可broadcast,broadcast ;spit也可spit-spat-spat2、----d,---t,---tben d-ben t-ben t,buil d-buil t-buil t,len d-len t-len t,rebuil d-rebuil t-rebuil t,sen d- sen t-sen t, spen d-spen t-spen t3、----i--,---a----,---u---begin-beg a n-beg u n,dr i nk-dr a nk-dr u nk,r i ng-r a ng-r u ng,s i ng-s a ng- s u ng,s i nk-s a nk-s u nk,sw i m-sw a m-sw u m4、----i----,----o---,----enar i se-ar o se-aris en,dr i ve-dr o ve-driv en,r i de-r o de-ri dden,r i se-r o se-ris en,wri t e-wr o te-wri tten (但g i ve-g a ve-giv en,forg i ve-forg a ve- forgiv en)5、--ow,-----ew,-------ownbl o w-bl e w-blow n, gr o w-gr e w-grow n,kn o w-kn e w-know n,thr o w-thr e w-throw n,（注意：dr a w-dr e w-draw n）6、-ear , ---ore ,---ornbear-b ore-b orn,sw ear-sw ore-sw orn,t ear-t ore-t orn,w ear-w ore-w orn7、-ay---aid---aidp ay-p aid-p aid,l ay-l aid-l aid,s ay-s aid-s aid8、--eep ,---ept,--eptk eep-k ept-k ept,sl eep-sl ept-sl ept,sw eep-sw ept-sw ept,9、--ake,ook,--akensh ake-sh ook-sh aken,t ake-t ook-t aken,mist ake=mist ook-mist aken,10.-ought\aughtbring-br ought-br ought,buy-b ought-b ought,fight-f ought-f ought,seek-s ought-s ought,think-th ought-th ought,(注：catch-c aught-c aught,teach-t aught-t aught。
不规则动词过去式巧记文档(可以直接使用，可编辑最新文档，欢迎下载不规则动词巧记表AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读AAB型过去式与原形一致beat beat beaten 击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得；成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见lead led led 领导；致使mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋pay paid paid 付款say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说have /has had had 有make made made 制作shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝；饮ring rang rung 铃（响）；打sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮风fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示；给…看break broke broken 打破；不服从speak spoke spoken 说话steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻结wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不许write wrote written 书写bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am / is was been 是are were been 是do / does did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺；卧情态动词的过去式must must 必须can could 能够；会shall should 应当will would 将；会英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）2、AAB型3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）4、ABB型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
不规则动词过去式巧记表
不规则动词巧记表
AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致
原形过去式过去分词词义
cut cut cut 切、割
shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置
let let let 让
set set set 设置
hit hit hit 撞击
hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读
AAB型过去式与原形一致
beat beat beaten 击败
ABA型过去分词与原形一致
run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来
become became become 变得；成为
ABB型过去式与过去分词一致
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来
catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书
lend lent lent 借出
send sent sent 送；派遣
spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立
feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开
keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫
mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是
learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见
lead led led 领导；致使mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑
meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击
light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃
get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下
dig dug dug 挖掘
stick stuck stuck 刺；戳
hang hung hung 悬挂
hang hanged hanged 绞死
sell sold sold 出售
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写
hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现
stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解
lay laid laid 下蛋
pay paid paid 付款
say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说
have /has had had 有
make made made 制作
shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀
lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失
ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝；饮
ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话sing sang sung 唱歌
sink sank sunk 下沉
swim swam swum 游泳
blow blew blown 吹；刮风
fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 绘画
show showed shown 出示；给…看break broke broken 打破；不服从speak spoke spoken 说话
steal stole stolen 偷
choose chose chosen 选择
freeze froze frozen 冻结
wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记
take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨
drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅
see saw seen 看见
ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）hide hid hidden 躲藏
bite bit bitten 咬
forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不许write wrote written 书写
bear bore born 忍受
tear tore torn 撕破
wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）
am / is was been 是
are were been 是
do / does did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺；卧
情态动词的过去式
must must 必须
can could 能够；会shall should 应当
will would 将；会。
