不规则动词过去式巧记表

★记忆法：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

（共41个）1. 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

（3个）bring—brought—brought buy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2. 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

（4个）build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent3. 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4. 把-eep变为-ept。

（3个）keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept5. 把-ell变为-old。

（2个）tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6. 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

（4个）say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9. 改变元音字母。

学习好资料欢迎下载一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）三、ABC型1. 原形→ew →own四、ABB型五、AAB型巧记动词过去式和过去分词的非规则变化班级:________姓名:________学习好资料 欢迎下载六、有两种形式七、情态动词（无过去分词）规则变化有五种情况：1）一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形look looked [lukt] looked call called[k ɔ:ld] called open opened opened need needed needed ①-ed 在清辅音音素后 发音为〔t 〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d 〕，在元音后发音也为[d] ②-ed 在〔t]、〔d 〕 后发音为[id] needed [ni:did] 2）以-e 结尾的动词直接加-d 原形 过去 过去分词move moved [mu:vd] moved phone phoned phonedhope hoped [h əupt] hoped agree agreed[əˈgri:d] agreed3）以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，变y 为i ， 再加-ed study studied[ˈst ʌdid] studied carry carried carriedtry tried [traid] tried 4、以元音字母加y 结尾的词，直接加-ed play played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed 5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop stopped stopped[st ɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid]巧记动词过去式和过去分词的非规则变化 班级:________姓名:________。

不规则动词过去式巧记表不规则动词巧记表AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读AAB型过去式与原形一致beat beat beaten 击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致run ran run跑步；逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得；成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开keep keptkept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见lead led led 领导；致使mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuckstuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋pay paid paid 付款say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说have /has had had 有make made made 制作shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝；饮ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮风fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示；给…看break broke broken 打破；不服从speak spoke spoken 说话steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻结wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不许write wrote written 书写bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am / is was been 是are were been 是do / does did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺；卧情态动词的过去式must must 必须can could 能够；会shall should 应当will would 将；会。

不规则动词的过去式是特殊形式，需要特殊记忆，每个不规则动词的变化形式，都必须牢记。

现在介绍几则小技巧来帮大家记忆。

1. 有 a 则 a (aught)不算多, teach, catch 就两个。

无 a 则 o (ought)三几个，bring, buy 和 think。

(还有 fight — fought 战斗；打架 )这句话是记忆 catch, teach 和 bring, buy, think 的过去式的口诀。

即：catch—caught, teach—taught; bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought 2. 保持原形不变：必须(must)让(let)他们放(put)下切(cut)刀来读(read)书，以免敲打(hit)受伤(hurt)花钱(cost)。

这句话是记忆过去式和动词原形相同的单词的。

即：must — must, let — let, put — put, cut — cut, read — read , hit — hit, hurt — hurt, cost — cost (还有 set — set 安装；启动)3. 游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，开始(begin) 坐(sit)下来，给(give)点喝(drink)的吧，i 就变成 a 。

这句话是记忆将原词中的 i 改为字母 a 的单词。

即：(还有 ring—rang 响)swim—swam, sing—sang, begin—began , sit—sat, give—gave, drink—drank 4. 长(grow)大后知道(know)不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)乱画(draw), ow/aw 就会变成ew。

这句话是记忆将 ow/aw 变成 ew 的。

即：grow — grew, know —knew, throw — threw, blow — blew, draw — drew5. 动词中间两个 e，去掉一个后加 t；如是 t, d 来结尾，去 e 之后不加 t 。

不规则动词过去式巧记表原形过去式词义forget forgot忘记cut cut 切、割take took 拿走put put 放置eat ate 吃set set 设置read [ri:d] read [red] 朗读；阅读give gave 给run ran 跑步；逃跑see saw 看见come came 来write wrote 书写、buy bought 买think thought 想；认为wear wore 穿、戴（衣帽等）bring brought 带来teach taught 教；教书am / is was 是leave left 离开keep kept 保持；保留are were 是meet met 遇见；碰到do / does did 做get got 获得；得到sit sat 坐下must must 必须dig dug 挖掘tell told 告诉can could 能够；会smell smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt 拼写find found 找到；发现shall should 应当stand stood 站立understand understood 理解say [sei] said [sed] 说will would 将；会have /has had 有make made 制作go went 去lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] 丢失begin began 开始drink drank 喝；饮ring rang 铃（响）；打电话sing sang 唱歌swim swam 游泳fly flew 飞；放（风筝）know knew [nju:] 知道；懂得grow grew 种植；生长draw drew 绘画show showed 出示；给…看break broke 打破；不服从speak spoke 说话steal stole 偷choose chose 选择freeze froze 冻结wake woke 醒来；唤醒。

不规则动词过去式巧记表过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读过去式与原形一致beat beat beaten 击败过去分词与原形一致run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得；成为过去式与过去分词一致buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见lead led led 领导；致使mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解。

初中英语不规则动词过去式巧记表1.A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read/r e d/—read/r e d/2.A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

1)过去式和过去分词都含有–ought。

bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought2) 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

build—built—built lend—lent— lentsend—sent—sent spend—spent— spent3) 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4) 把-eep变为-ept。

keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5) 把-ell变为-old。

tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6) 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt 7) 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learnedmean—meant—meant8) 过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id。

say—said—said pay—paid—paidlay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9) 改变元音字母。

meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung lose—lost—lost 10) 改变辅音字母。