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情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1．D解析：考查情态动词的用法。
情态动词和虚拟语气专项练习100题（一）1. Liza well not want to go on the trip—she hatestraveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may 答案 D解析句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。
may well很可能，极有可能，表示猜测。
当表示猜测时，will和can不能与well连用，must只能用于肯定句中。
2. John promised his doctor he not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would答案 D解析句意为:约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟。
由句意可知空格处表示允诺，故应选择D项。
3. She have left school，for her bike is still here.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t答案A解析句意为：她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。
can’t 表示不可能；wouldn’t have done表虚拟；shouldn’t have done本不该做(却已做了）；needn’t have done本没必要做(但已做了）。
4. What a pity!Considering his ability and experience，he better.A.need have doneB.must have doneC.can have doneD.might have done 答案 D解析句意为：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经验，他本可能做得更好。
need have done本来有必要做（而没做）；must have done是对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测，表示“过去一定做了”；can have done是对过去发生的事情的不肯定的推测；might have done表示“本来可以”。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题1.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A．would drive B．must have drivenC．would have driven D．had driven【答案】C【解析】句意为：——你认为George已经通过驾照考试了吗？——没有。
如果通过的话，昨天他就会开车来我们的大学了。
本题表达的是对过去事实的假设，句子结构为：If...had done...，...would(might，could，should) have done...。
所以选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气2. As is required by their employer, the employees ______ finish the project within this month. A．could B．shall C．may D．should【答案】D【解析】句意：正如雇主的要求,雇员应该在本月内完成该项目。
四个情态动词的含义分别是：A. could能够， B. shall应该，C. may可以，D. should应该，从句中用了required，所以主句用should do表示虚拟语气。
选D。
【考点】考查情态动词和虚拟语气3. If you had told him the truth, he ______ so angry now．A．isn't B．wasn'tC．wouldn't be D．wouldn't have been【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你告诉他真相，他现在不会这么生气的。
If条件句用had done表示和过去情况相反的虚拟语气，而主句的时间是now，所以用would do，所以选C。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they_____ to our help.A．would have come B．could come C．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】这里when引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词months;根据谓语动词were可知事情发生过去，or后是对过去的虚拟，所以应该用would have done，故选A。
句意：在我们进行调查期间他们在国外，要不然的话他们就来帮忙。
【考点】考查虚拟语气。
2. (2014·蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A．couldn’t have taken B．mustn’t have takenC．needn’t have taken D．didn’t need to take【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意为：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。
根据句意可知C项正确。
needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。
答案：C3. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.A．Were he to leave B．If he had left C．Did he to leave D．Had he left【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他明天离开，在星期五之前就会到那里。
这里的were he to leave today="If" he were to leave today, 为虚拟语气，if条件句谓语中如果有系动词were，助动词should,had可将它提到主语前面，省去if.所以选A。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案：C。
解析：在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，be动词一律用were。
选项A是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式，但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。
选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法，与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。
2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案：C。
解析：这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
从句是与过去事实相反（had known），主句是与现在事实相反，在这种情况下，主句要用would + 动词原形，否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式，不符合语法规则。
选项B是一般过去时的否定形式，也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。
选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法，不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。
解析：在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，有三种形式：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。
选项A是一般现在时，用于表示将来的真实条件句，不符合虚拟语气规则。
高一英语虚拟语气与情态动词结合单选题40题1. If I were you, I ______ study harder for the exam.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might答案：A。
本题考查if 条件句中的虚拟语气。
If 条件句表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（were），主句用“would + 动词原形”，所以应该选择A 选项would。
B 选项should 通常表示“应该”，不符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项could 表示“能够”；D 选项might 表示“可能”，都不符合此处的虚拟语气结构。
2. If he had known the truth, he ______ so angry.A. wouldn't have beenB. wouldn't beC. might not beD. might not have been答案：A。
这是一个与过去事实相反的if 条件句的虚拟语气。
从句用过去完成时（（had known），主句要用“would + have + 过去分词”，所以答案是 A 选项wouldn't have been。
B 选项wouldn't be 是与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气结构；C 选项might not be 和D 选项might not have been 不符合此处的虚拟语气规则。
3. If she ______ more time, she could finish the project perfectly.A. hadB. hasC. had hadD. has had答案：A。
此题为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，A 选项had 符合。
B 选项has 是一般现在时；C 选项had had 是过去完成时，用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；D 选项has had 是现在完成时，都不符合本题要求。
情态动词和虚拟语气专项练习45题（三）1. for the free tickets，I would not have gone to the films so often.A.If it is notB.Were it notC.Had it not beenD.If they were not2. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ill ，and her parents suggested that she a medical examination.A.be;should haveB.was;haveC.should be;hadD.was;has3. In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they .A.have survivedB.would surviveC.are to surviveD.should survive4. —A man is asking to see you. he come in? —Let him in.A.MustB.ShallC.WillD.Dare5. every student aware of the importance of study，they would study efficiently.A.WereB.ShouldC.MayD.Had6. If you require any further information，please do not hesitate to contact us.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might7.—Shall we invite Mr. White to our wedding?—That’ll be nice if you.A.doB.shallC.wantD.should8 his teacher，Li Ming wouldn’t have passed the English exam so easily.A.If it hadn’t beenB.Hadn’t it beenC.Had it not been forD.Were it not for9. Had the boy worked harder，he the exams.A.must have got throughB.could get throughC.ought to get throughD.would have got through10. —How did you do in the test?—Not so well.I much better but I misread the directions for writing.A.will have doneB.could have doneC.must have doneD.may have done11. —I don’t think you should use your dictionary all the time while reading.—，but I can’t do without it.A.No，I shouldB.Yes，I shouldn’tC.No，I shouldn’tD.Yes，I should12. —Can I borrow your car? —Well...，.A.if you mustB.if you needC.if you canD.if you should13. —Make sure that the windows are shut before you leave —OK，I .A.willB.doC.mustD.can14. Although he was badly hurt，he explain what had happened.A.couldB.mightC.was able toD.could not15. —Robin told me that he would leave tonight.—What a pity! My brother wishes that he with him for a chat.A.can stayB.will stayC.had stayedD.would stay16. —he have been chosen as captain of the football team? —Yes，he .A.Can;must haveB.Must;must haveC.Can;mustD.Must;must17. the present unemployment continue，the society would face a more troublesome situation.A.WouldB.ShouldC.MightD.Could18. —Jim! Did you have a good time at the party?—Yes，but I really have，because I had lots of work to do.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.couldn’t19 —John looks sad.Did you tell him about his grandpa’s passing away?—Yes，but I him just before the College Entrance Examinations.A.ought to have toldB.needn’t have toldC.can’t have toldD.shouldn’t have told20. —Mom’s gift? She have chosen a better one for me.—She ` be very happy to know it.A.should;mustB.might;wouldn’tC.couldn’t;mustD.mustn’t;can’t21. —It is said that China has been a member of WTO since December 11，2001. —Well，it’s wonderful that the Chinese people have made so much progress these years.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may22. —Jackie says she can’t help because she’s got a lot of work on.—Well，she say that—she always uses that excuse.A.shouldB.mayC.canD.would23. You pay too much attention to your reading skill，for it is very important.A.won’tB.needn’tC.cannotD.mustn’t24. All my family are looking forward to meeting you.You come over and have dinner with us this weekend.A.willB.mustC.mayD.shall25. —he come to see you as he promised?—Of course，please.And I’d rather he me the truth.A.Will;tellsB.Shall;toldC.Should;will tellD.Can;is telling26. —Shall we have a smoke here?—No，we .Because the worker is carrying some petrol.A.won’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t27. Something wrong with the car，and it not start.A.being;couldB.going;shouldC.was;mightD.went;would28. We are sorry that you feel uncomfortable.A.willB.couldC.mustD.should29. —Have you heard of Wang Meng?—Yeah.She have done better.She won China’s first gold medal at Turin.A.shouldB.mightC.needn’tD.couldn’t30. If you keep quiet and read your book，child，you have my promise I will buy you a box ofchocolates.A.are goingto;thatB.shall;thatC.will;whichD.are to;which31.We have class in the last week of February，but I’ll let you know for sure as the time approaches.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.may notD.needn’t32.It is written clearly in the requirements that all passengers check onto board thirty minutes before the plane takes off.A.mayB.canC.willD.shall33.The manager’s health was getting worse and worse because of he avy burden，so the doctor strongly recommended that he a holiday.A.tookB.would takeC.must takeD.take34.There’s plenty of time for you to think about it carefully，so you rush now. you change your mind，I wouldn’t min d.A.can’t;WouldB.shouldn’t;CouldC.needn’t;ShouldD.won’t;Might35.—I’m thinking of losing weight to participate in “Super Girl”these days.—Oh，you be out of your mind.You’re 40 kilograms at the most!A.willB.shouldC.mayD.must36.—It’s so cold! Why not close the door?—Sorry.It .I’ll have it repaired soon.A.won’t shutB.won’t be shutC.hasn’t shutD.isn’t shut37. —Tom start at once or wait for a while，manager? —Let him start at once.A.WillB.WouldC.DoesD.Shall38. —We weren’t sure which way to go.In the end we turned right.—You the wrong way.You left.A.went;should have turnedB.have gone;must turnC.went;would have turnedD.had gone;must have turned39.There is a chance that I will be in Shanghai in October，so I visit you for a few days.A.mightB.mustC.would ratherD.have to40.It has been announced recently that all the schools not have students attend school at weekends.A.needB.shallC.couldD.ought to41.—May I smoke here? —If you ，choose a seat in the smoking section.A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must42.I tried to call on you last week but your fierce dog simply not let me come through the gate.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might43.—You repay this debt this week according to the agreement.—Don’t worry.I pay it off before the deadline.A.must;willB.shall;mustC.should;am due toD.shall;am bound to44. ____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave45. You _______ such a serious mistake if you had followed his adviceA. may not makeB. might have not madeC. shouldn't have madeD. might not have made1-5CBCBA 6-10AACDB 11-15CAACD 16-20ABCDC21-25CDCBB 26-30BDDDB 31-35CDDCD 36-40 ADAAB41-43DBDCD。
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气2024年【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. 2．【2020·天津】Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should3．【2020·天津】You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't2019年1.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had2018年1.【2018年北京卷】In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. 【2018年北京卷】They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3.【2018年江苏卷】It’s strange that he_______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might4. 【2018年江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had5.【2018年天津卷】I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left6. 【2018年天津卷】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch2017年1. 【2017年北京卷】Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need2. 【2017年北京卷】If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put3.【2017年江苏卷】____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it4.【2017年天津卷】My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t5. 【2017年天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.3.【2016年浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _________ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen4. 【2016年浙江卷】George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can’t have goneD. needn’t have gone5. 【2016年天津卷】It was really annoying; I _____________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. 【2016年北京卷】I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t7. 【2016年北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell8. 【2016年江苏卷】If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】We must found ways to protect your environment.2.【2015年湖南卷】Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is,3.【2015年四川卷】As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. ...If you are me, would you talk to him?4. 【2015年北京卷】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. dare5.【2015年福建卷】—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should6. 【2015年陕西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may7.【2015年陕西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced8.【2015年四川卷】You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will9. 【2015年天津卷】I ___________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t10. 【2015年浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t11. 【2015年重庆卷】You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall。
专题15 情态动词和虚拟语气1．I________ to return early but they just wouldn’t let me go.A．intended B．have intended C．was intending D．had intended【答案】D【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：我本打算早点回来，但他们就说不让我走。
结合句意表达“本打算做某事（而未做）”用had intended to do，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故选D。
2．He recommended she________ some research about what a healthy candy would contain.A．do B．did C．would do D．to do【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：他建议她做一些关于健康糖果含有什么的研究。
分析句子可知，“recommended”后为宾语从句，空处为从句谓语；在英语中，recommend后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。
故选A。
3．The woman insisted that the lost child _____ to store’s information desk so his parents could be informed.A．be taken B．was taken C．taking D．must be taken【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。
句意：这位女士坚持要把走失的孩子带到商店的咨询台，以便通知他的父母。
insist作“坚持”讲时其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“should+动词原形”，should可省；主语child 和take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处用be done构成含情态动词的被动语态。
综上，故选A。
4．It seemed as if the world________ to an end.A．is coming B．were coming C．was coming D．has come【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态和虚拟语气。
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)1.如果不是他那天的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。
正确答案：A。
如果没有过去完成时，这句话就没有虚拟语气。
应该改为“如果他没有邀请我那天，我现在就不会在这里了。
”2.XXX是个很会说话的人。
现在是他做点什么而不是只说话的时候了。
正确答案：D。
应该改为“XXX是个很会说话的人，现在是他行动的时候了，而不是只说话。
”3.XXX又一次失败了。
如果他练得更努力的话，他现在就能通过考试了。
正确答案：B。
应该改为“如果他练得更努力的话，他就能通过考试了。
”4.如果不是巴黎圣母院着火了，一个以其大量艺术珍品收藏而闻名的教堂，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
正确答案：A。
应该改为“如果没有圣母院着火，我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
”5.你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就能通过。
正确答案：B。
应该改为“你怎么又考试不及格了？如果我是你，第一次就会通过。
”11.I was stuck in a traffic jam for more than an hour。
otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time。
(Changed "over" to "more than" for clarity and corrected "you" to "I".)12.Despite suffering from the blood disease。
the girl acted as if nothing had happened when facing her friends and family。
(Changed "XXX" to "nothing had XXX.)13.As the XXX approaching。
高考语法情态动词与虚拟语气小题练习Exercise 11、--- Did you enjoyed yourself during the winter holiday?--- Not a bit．_______ for the snowstorm, I would have had a great time．A．Not being B．It were not C．Without being D．Had it not been2、They must have been enjoying themselves there, otherwise they _____ so long.A. can’t have stayedB. wouldn’t have stayedC. needn’t have stayedD. couldn’t stay3、----what a pity? He has missed such a good chance.---Yes, he ___that job the boss offered to him.A. couldn’t have refusedB. mustn’t have refusedC. shouldn’t have refusedD. wouldn’t have refused4、A computer can think logically and work millions and millions of times faster than a human but it _____ never replacehumans because it has to ________ to work.A. may; be programmedB. can; programC. should; programD. can; be programmed5、If he had studied hard, he _____ into a key university last year.A. would have been admittedB. would be admittedC. was admittedD. had been admitted6、In France good manners require that on arriving at a business meeting, a manager______hands with everyone present.A. shakeB. shookC. shakesD. would shake7、--It is raining, and I have no umbrella.--Here’s mine, and I insist ____it.A. you to takeB. that you takeC. that you takingD. you taking8、She insisted that she _________someone in the house and that a policeman __________to make sure.A. hears/be called inB. heard/was called inC. hears/was called inD. heard/be called in9、------Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.------Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my place.A. must doB. might doC. would have doneD. can have done10、It is requested that the reporter _____ to blame for the wrong report.A. referring toB. referring to asC. referred to beD. referred to being11、— Pity you missed the party held last night. It was terrific!— I ________ it, but I was busy taking care of my sick mother.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended12、— Hey, the washing up has been done!— That ________ Cynthia. She's always helpful.A. need have beenB. could have beenC. should have beenD. must have been13、I ______ myself more ---- it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed14、If I had realized the severe situation I ____ in for the time being , I ___ my teacher’s advice.A. had been; might have followedB. was ; must have followedC. were; would followD. am; would have followed15、— What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees __________ well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. would have grownC. needn’t have grownD. would grow16、Thank you for your timely instruction and encouragement. Without your valuable help, I ______in the examination.A. will failB. have failedC. would have failedD. must have failed17、—Where________ Mary have put the library books?—She________ them away. They must be somewhere.A．could；can't throw B．can；can't throwC．could；must have thrown D．can；can't have thrown18、----I am really surprised that a policeman in his car __ have hit several common pedestrians, killing one and injuring three.----Yes, If one __________ ask for trouble, what can we say?A. would, willB. must, mayC. should, mustD. need, dare19、—The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now！And my vegetables______.A．wouldn’t die B．didn’t die C．hadn’t died D．wouldn’t have died20、--How was your trip to London?--Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I ______it.A. wouldn’t affordB. hadn’t affordedC. wouldn’t have affordedD. n eedn’t have afforded21、I suggested to my father that we ____to Dalian for a holiday this winter，but the expression on his face suggested that he ________to it.A. should go; shouldn’t agreeB. would go; shouldn’t agreeC. go; didn’t agreeD. would go; didn’t agree22、-----Where are the children? Professor Zhang has come and his speech will start soon.-----I wish they always late.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t beC. wouldn’t have beenD. weren’t23、The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ___ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn’t have takenD. mustn’t have tak en24、—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.— Oh, it __________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A. must have beenB. should have beenC. could have beenD. may have been25、— Helen, are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?— ________ tomorrow night. I would go.A. Were he to come backB. If he was about to come backC. Had he come backD. If he would come back26、So that explains why you caught a cold. You _______out last night without a coat.A. shouldn’t have goneB. mustn’t have goneC. couldn’t have goneD. mightn’t have gone27、—The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes.If it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now！And my vegetables______.A．wouldn’t die B．didn’t dieC．hadn’t died D．wouldn’t have died28、It is required that the students____ mobile phones in their school, so seldom____ them using one.A. don’t use; will you seeB. not use; will you seeC. mustn’t use; will you see D not use; you will see29、All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A．should be; be operated B．were；must be operated onC．was; should be operated D．was；be operated on30、I can't thank you much for your help．Without it I in finding my lost son．A so; wouldn't have succeedB too; wouldn't succeedC too; wouldn't have succeedD that; wouldn't succeed31、---- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.---- Thanks. You ___________it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t have doneB. don’t need to doC. needn’t doD. shouldn’t have done32、I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the traffic is still so heavy. They _____ for me impatiently.A. may waitB. must be waitingC. could waitD. ought to wait33、--The bridge ____ now.--It's strange that the bridge supports be ____ the same height as it was last year.A. were to have built; ofB. were to have been built; ofC. was to have built; ofD. should have been built; to34、I have no choice, ______you see, but only to wish that I_ _____my daughter to that sort of man.A. which; shouldn’t marryB. as; shouldn’t have marriedC. which; mustn’t have m arriedD. as; hadn’t married35、---I was trying to carry out the plan, but I failed.---Well, you _____, for we were uncertain it would do ____.A. needn’t do that, in factB. needn’t have done, in effectC. needn’t have, in practiceD. needn’t, in time36、The missing children haven’t been found yet. Something terrible ________ to them.A. may happenB. should have happenedC. must happenD. might have happened37、—How dangerous it was!—Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl ________.A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned38、If my lawyer ______here last Sunday, he ______ me from going.A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented published39、The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn’t have takenD. mustn’t have taken40、We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ______ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visitedExercise 21、If he my advice , he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followB. should followC. had followedD. would follow.2、If I _________ you, I ________ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; would payB. am; will payC. were; paidD. were; would pay3、—Where________ Mary have put the library books?—She________ them away. They must be somewhere.A．could；can't throw B．can；can't throwC．could；must have thrown D．can；can't have thrown4、—I’m worried about the sports meet. Do you think it will be postponed?— If it ________ rain tomorrow. But actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should5、---Philip was ill and didn't attend Tom's wedding last week.---I ________, either, if my sister _______ me.A. wouldn't; hadn’t remindedB. wouldn't have; hadn’t remindedC. hadn’t; wouldn’t remindD. didn’t; hasn’t reminded6、What would have happened____, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther7、All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _____badly wounded and that he ____at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated onD. was; be operated on8、Teachers recommend parents ______their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow9、George is going to talk about the geogr aphy of his country, but I’d rather he____ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. will focusD. had focused10、---- Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?---- I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what11、— Did you hear about Zhang Lili who saved the kids from being run over by a school bus?— Yes. What do you think most people _____ if they were in a similar situation?A. will doB. will have done.C. would doD. would have done12、Had they known what was coming next, they ___________ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had13、—Will you accept the job offer?—If I five years younger, I it.A．were; would have taken B．has been; would takeC．were; would take D．had been; would have taken14、Jane would never have gone to the party ____ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowsD. if she has known15、The secretary _______. She _________ what I said.A. didn’t listen; mustn’t have heardB. wasn’t listening; can’t hearC. wasn’t listening; can’t have heardD. hadn’t listened; couldn’t have heard16、------Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.------Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else _______ in my place.A. must doB. might doC. would have doneD. can have done17、She insisted that she _________someone in the house and that a policeman __________to make sure.A. hears/be called inB. heard/was called inC. hears/was called inD. heard/be called in18、On AID Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _______ paid special attention to.A. referred to beingB. referred to beC. refer to beingD. refer to be19、We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____ each other for years.A .knew B. have known C. had known D. know20、--Turn off the TV, Jack. ____ your homework now?--Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Should you be doingB. Shouldn't you be doingC. Couldn't you be doingD. Will you be doing21、____ his teacher, Li Ming wouldn't have passed the English exam so easily.A. If it hadn't beenB. Hadn't it beenC. Had it not been forD. Were it not for22、--The bridge now.--It's strange that the bridge supports be the same height as it was last year.A. were to have built; ofB. were to have been built; ofC. was to have built; ofD. should have been built; to23、---Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.---You ____ have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't24、There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,_______ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been25、What a pity. If I had caught that flight, I ____ over the Pacific Ocean now.A. would flyB. would have flownC. would be flyingD. were flying26、----I am really surprised that a policeman in his car __ have hit several common pedestrians, killing one and injuring three.----Yes, If one __________ ask for trouble, what can we say?A. would, willB. must, mayC. should, mustD. need, dare27、My mother insisted the coat ____ me quite well and that I ____ it when attending the meeting.A. fit; woreB. fitted; wearC. should match; wearD. matched; wore28、He ___ such a stupid mistake had he taken my advice seriously.A. would not have made B would not makeC. will not make D should not make29、All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he _____ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated onD. was; be operated on30、It is required that the students ___ mobile phones in their school, so seldom ___ them using one．A．should not use; you will see B．mustn't use; will you seeC．not use; you will see D．not use; will you see31、If he________ that he________ to work there then，everything would be OK now.A．insisted；be sent B．insisted；was sentC．had insisted；be sent D．had insisted；was sent32、--- Did you enjoyed yourself during the winter holiday?--- Not a bit．_______ for the snowstorm, I would have had a great time．A．Not being B．It were not C．Without being D．Had it not been33、They enjoyed fresh watermelon last fall because they______ watermelon seeds in the spring.A. were plantingB. would plantC. have plantedD. had planted34、I’m sorry, Bill. I _________ the book to you last week, but I was so busy that I forgot to do so.A. must have returnedB. could returnC. should have returnedD. might return35、I am still suffering from a fever. If I ______ the doctor’s advice yesterday, I ______ from my illness.A. take; would recoverB. took; would recoverC. took; would have recoveredD. had taken; would have recovered36、----what a pity? He has missed such a good chance.---Yes, he ___that job the boss offered to him.A. couldn’t have refusedB. mustn’t have refusedC. shouldn’t have refusedD. wouldn’t have refused37、— It seems that people are becoming more and more selfish.— How much happier life would be if we ________ to the values of the past!A. would returnB. had returnedC. returnD. were to return38、— Pity you missed the party held last night. It was terrific!— I ________ it, but I was busy taking care of my sick mother.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended39、— Hey, the washing up has been done!— That ________ Cynthia. She's always helpful.A. need have beenB. could have beenC. should have beenD. must have been40、— What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees __________ well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. would have grownC. needn’t have grownD. would grow参考答案1、D2、B3、C4、D5、A6、A7、B8、D9、C 10、C 11、D 12、D 13、D 14、D 15、B 16、C 17、D18、C 19、B 20、C 21、C 22、C 23、C 24、A 25、A 26、A 27、D 28、B 29、D30、C 31、A 32、B 33、B 34、D 35、C 36、D 37、B 38、A 39、C 40、D参考答案1、C2、D3、D4、D5、B6、C7、D8、A9、B 10、B 11、C 12、D 13、C 14、B 15、C 16、C17、D 18、B 19、C 20、B 21、C 22、B 23、A 24、B 25、C 26、C 27、B 28、A29、D30、D31、C32、D33、D34、C 35、D 36、C 37、D 38、D 39、D 40、B。
