高中英语语法专项练习-情态动词与虚拟语气(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)

高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致（一）填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。

专题08情态动词和虚拟语气Step 1 篇章品读积出来的素养读出来的高分短文改错【2018·全国二】When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【答案】When I was little, night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all in the sitting room. As kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to them, my parents would not let me. They would say to that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

情态动词和虚拟语气1. (2016 •北京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer?一It's getting late. I really_________go now. My daughter is home alone.2. (2016 •北京，34)If I_________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.3. (2016 •福建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You _________ have made full preparations.4. (2016 •安徽，32) It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________(have) nowhere to stay now.5. (2016 •四川，2)You_________be careful with the camera. It costs!6. (2016 •陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_________ (dance) as well as her.7. (2016 •天津)_________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8. (2016 •天1 wish I _________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.9. (2016 •重庆，12) You _________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.10. (2015•湖南，25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_________not bring anything with us?11. (2015•福建，32)_________(be) there no modem telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.12. (2015•陕西）We would rather our daughter_________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.13. (2015•重庆，3) I，we ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14. (2015•重庆，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_________(do) it?15 (2015•陕西，25)My book, The House of Hades,is missing. Who_________ have taken it?16. (2015•四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.17 (2015•湖南) If Mr Dewey_________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.18 (2014 •天津，9)No one_________be more generous; he has a heart of gold.19. (2014 •浙江，3)1_________(not enjoy) myself more—it was a perfect day.20 (2014 •天津，14) If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he_________(be) able to speak it much better now.21. (2014 •陕西，12)My mom suggests that we_________(eat) out for a change this weekend.22. (2014 •辽宁，31) Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _________(drink) too much at the party last night.23. (2014 •新课标Ⅰ，29) The door_________ not open, no matter how hard she pushed.15. (2014 •重庆，29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _________(have).24. (2014 •安徽，34)It_________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.25. (2014 •湖南，32) He_________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it26. (2014 •新课标II，6) Since nobody gave him any help, he _________ have done the research on his own.27. (2014 •重庆，26)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I _______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.28. (2014 •陕西，21)The children_________(get) lost in the wood ；otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.29. (2014 •安徽，28)I_________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available.30. (2016 •河南洛阳第一次统考）The only thing that I _________do was that 1 wished her a long life.31 (2016 •温州八校高三联考）Since you have such good preparations, there _________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.32 (2016 •江西师大附中等五校联考）It has been accepted that all the students_________put on masks before going toschool in case they are infected with flu virus.33. (2016 •山西高三二诊）There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I_________ go out, even at night.34. (2015•甘肃会宁五中第三次月考）I have her telephone number. You_________call her if you like.35 (2015•河北衡水中学高三六调）I think something_________ have happened to Jill.36. (2015•新疆师大附中12 月月考）Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they_________ learn what they are interested in.37 (2015•辽宁大连六校期末联考）But he_________give up.38. (2015•甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考）Now I_______ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind39 (2015•安徽六校教研会联考）Anyone________be in a rough life time, whether he is "Bai Fumei" or "Gao Fushuai".专题综合测试一、单句填空1. I got up early this morning, but I_________ not have done so because I don't work on Sundays.2. He_________ have finished his report last night, but he was watching TV the whole night3. She_________ be nearly 90 years old now.4. All students_________wear school uniform in school.5. "If only I_________(can) turn back time, I would scold him severely," she said regretfully.6. If I_________(be) you, I，d talk to your English teacher. He might have some good ideas.7. It is the rule that no person_________ bring drinks into the student computer pool.8. —Will Tony come to the party tonight? —I'm not sure. He_________stay at home preparing for the coming exam.9. You should pay a lot of attention to children's ideas? sometimes they_________be really creative.10. You _________ use your cell phone here in our hospital because it's forbidden.11. It_________have been raining heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.12. 1 wish I_________(know) what is going to happen.13. The old woman treats these boys as if they_________(be) her own children.14. It，s high time that we_________(get) down to our study. j15. When we worked in the same company, we_________often have coffee together.二、语法填空Passage 1Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, (1)________ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become “the world's first harm”.Two months ago, after (2)________ (drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was (3)________ (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by (4)________ . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, (5)________ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn’t see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady di ed.(6)________ it not been for his uncle’s drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened.If the lady hadn’t died, she would live (7)________ happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle’s home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two (8)________ (family) were destroyed.I wish more people (9)________ (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember:refuse (10)________ (drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!Passage 2Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio(小儿麻搏症）. Although he wants to go to school, he (1)________ work.Tasui is only one of millions of children (2)________ can’t go to school. Many must work to support their (3)________ (family). Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done?Global Campaign for Education(GCE) thinks so. It was formed (4)________ (solve) this problem. The government aims to give every person, (5)________ (especial) those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education.(6)____ (establish) in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Educationis a basic human right, (7)________ GCE campaigns to realize this right It works with governments to improve education in each country.Today, nearly (1)________ in (6)________ people around the world (8)________ read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person’s job opportunities and (9)________ (increase) poverty. GCE seeks to provide teaching materials in primary students’ mother tongues. Around the world, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as menu GCE believes that education (10)________ change lives.Passage 3Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early. The performance (1)________ (begin) at (7)________:(3)________0. All the seats were not free. We were so (2)________ (excite) by the special sound of heavy metal that we (3)________ help crying and jumping. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance and saw a young man (4)________ (take) out of the hall quickly. He (5)________ have been injured in the excitement, but this didn’t stop the concert. It still went on (6)________ (smooth). When the concert was over, the singer thanked us for our enthusiasm. We kept (7)________ (cheer) for some time. To tell the (8)________ , I’m really crazy about the singing with heavy metal. I wish I (9)________ (be) a singer of this type of popular music. And I think more and more people will become interested (10)________ it very soon.专题五情态动词和虚拟语气参考答案考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气一、试真题A组）新题速递1. must句意:-你不能再多待会儿吗？-太晚了。

情态动词与虚拟语气专项检测单句语法填空（共45 题，每小题2 分，共90 分）1.［2017·江苏］(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could n o t overcome her d i ff i c u l t y.2.［2017·天津］——Do you have B ett y’s phone number?——Y e s.Otherwise, I (be) able to reach her y e s ter d a y.3.［2017·天津］My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do i t in the m o r n i n g.4.［2016·天津］It was really annoying; I get access to the data bank you had re c o mm e n d e d.5.［2016·北京］I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sun d a y s.6.［2016·天津］I was wearing a seatbelt. If I h a d n’t been wearing one, I (i n j u re).7［.2016·北京］Why d i d n’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you（tell）me, I c o u l d have h e l p e d.8.［2015·重庆］You be Carol. You h a v e n’t changed a bit after all these y e a r s.9.［2015·浙江］It was so noisy that we hear ourselves s p e a k.10.［2015·四川］You be careful with the camera. It c o s t s!11［.2015·陕西］You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure l a ter y o u’ll be grateful you did i t.12［.2015·天津］I have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here a re very friendly to m e.13.［2015·福建］—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview a g a i n.—Oh, i t’s too bad. You have made full p re p a r a t i o n s.14.［2015·安徽］It is lucky we booked a room, or we (have)nowhere to stay now.15.［2015·陕西］Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I (dance) as well as h er.16.［2015·北京］If I (see) it with my own eyes, I w o u l d n’t have believed i t.17.［2015·重庆］Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway (write)his famous novel A Farewell to A r m s.18.［2014·四川］I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me t o Disneyland at w ee k e n d s．19.［2014·重庆］I’ve ordered some pizza, so we worry about cooking when we get ho m e t i re d.20［2014·江西］Life is unpredictable; even the poorest become the r i c h e s t.21.［2014·北京］I have a word with you? It w o n’t take long.22.［2014·陕西］My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who have taken it?23.［2014·湖南］If Mr.Dewey (be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance t o the people t h ere.24.［2014·陕西］We would rather our daughter (stay) at home with us, but it is her c ho i c e, and she is not a child any l o n g er.25［.2014·浙江］They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the i n v e s t i g a t i o n, or they (come) to our h e l p.26［.2014·重庆］It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it?27.［2014·天津］(catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the m eet i n g.28.［2013·江西］When I was a child, I watch TV whenever I wanted t o.29.［2013·天津］No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.30［.2013·安徽］It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of w o r d s.31.［2013·新课标全国Ⅰ］T h e door open, no matter how hard she p u s h e d.32.［2013·重庆］—What are you doing this S a t u r d a y?—I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones c o n c ert.33.［2013·新课标全国Ⅱ］S i n c e nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on h i s own.34.［2013·陕西］The children (get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been a t the lakeside camp as s c h e d u l e d.35.［2013·浙江］I (enjoy) myself more —it was a perfect d a y.36.［2013·重庆］—I t rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an u m b re ll a.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we (h a v e).37.［2013·江苏］I should not have laughed if I (think) you were s er i o u s.38.［2012·辽宁］One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at s c hoo l.39.［2012·新课标全国］I use a clock to wake me up because at six o’c l o c k each m o r n i n g the train comes by my ho u s e.40.［2012·上海］You bring your ID card when you open a bank acc o un t.41.［2012·重庆］—you interrupt now? C a n’t you see I’m on the pho n e?—Sorry Sir, but i t’s u r g e n t.42.［2012·大纲全国Ⅱ］I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find t h e m o n e y.43［.2012·陕西］If my car (be) more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last s u mm er.44.［2012·天津］We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold (offer) us a ride ho m e.45［.2012·山东］If we (make) adequate preparations, the conference w o u l d n’t have been s o s u cc e ss f u l.单句改错（共15 题，每小题1 分，共15 分）1.［2016·全国Ⅱ］W e can chose between staying at home and taking a tr i p.2.［2016·全国Ⅱ］S o m e classmates suggest we can go to places of interest n e a r b y.3.［2015·新课标全国Ⅰ］W e must found ways to protect our e n v i r o n m e n t.4. [2015·四川]W h a t do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?5.［2014·新课标全国Ⅱ］W e can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to m u s i c.6.[2017安徽皖南八校联考]I f he were not to come tomorrow, we put off the meeting till n e x t W e d n e s d a y。

（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mary,you have been here for several years.You be used to Chinese food.2.They wanted to find someone who use computers skillfully.3.A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of a fascinating novel make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.4.The world becomes so indifferent.It’s time that we (take) some measures to improve it.(2019浙江丽水5月高三模拟)5.The young firefighter insisted that he was well-prepared and (send) there to put out the fire.(2019四川成都七中段考改编)6.Oh,dear! Are you still doing your homework? You have finished your homework yesterday.7.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.(2019河北石家庄质检)8.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she (live)there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.(2019山东济南模拟)9.Don’t handle the vase as if it (make)of steel.(2019四川绵阳质检)10.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we would (visit)more places of interest yesterday.(2019江西瑞金模拟)答案及剖析:1.must 句意:Mary,你到这里已经多年了。

专题3情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单句语法填空Mum：Are they there? Oh，my goodness.I must have put them in there when the phone rang.(2014·新课标全国样卷) 解析动词原形前常跟情态动词或助动词。

根据句意，是对过去发生的动作的最有把握的猜测，故肯定句中用must have done形式。

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.(2016·浙江)解析根据语境知，此处是描述的过去的一种习惯，故用would do表示“过去常常做”。

would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来会做”。

2.Some classmates suggest we can 或canshould go to places of interest nearby.(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。

3.We must foundfind ways to protect our environment.(2015·全国Ⅰ)解析情态动词后面要接动词原形。

4.If youarewere me，would you talk to them？(2015·四川)解析该句为if虚拟条件句，表示与现在情况相反的假设，条件句中动词要用过去式(be动词用were)，所以要把are改为were。

◆情态动词的核心考点1.can/could和be able to的用法(1)can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。

第3讲情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．But the firefighters failed to save the dog's owner because if they had walked (walk) onto the mud，they would have sunk，too.2．－Cathy burst into tears at the news that she was turned down by the pany，but I meant no harm.－I would rather you hadn't told (not tell) her about it.3．If I were (be) at home in Cambodia，I would have to go outdoors.4．I am sorry I am very busy now.If I had (have) time，I would certainly go to the movies with you.5．According to the local law，no one shall enter the building site without permission. 6．Jane could have e (e) to the party，but she could not find the exact time. 7．He was greatly shocked at the man's taking office.Never did he expect that the voters should be so unreasonable.8．It's time that we did/should do (do) something quickly.9．If teens see that their physical condition is causing them to perform badly，they may be motivated (motivate) to do other activities to get healthy.10．，I needed to get a week's food for my family.I parked my car，looked down at my list，and hoped I could pay for it all.Ⅱ．单句改错1．This is the second time that I had visited the university.had→have 2．I just found that I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.just前加have 3．We would rather our daughter stay at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.stay→stayed 4．Have he taken my advice，he would not have made such a mistake.Have改为Had 5．It could have rained last night，for the road is quite wet.could→mustⅢ.语法填空A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 1. (active) when they were young.Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before，2. same study shows.An expert says，“Parents today want their kids to spend more time 3. things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped 4. (do) the thing that can bring success. That is doing household chores.”Another study finds that pared with the kids 5. didn't do household chores，young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 6. (succeed)．They had better family relationships，did better in school，performed better at work and were more independent.Personal happiness 7. (say) to e from strong relationships.It begins by learning to be kind and 8. (help) to their parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they 9. (deal) with their homework，you'd better not let them off the hook.If you do，your child may think grades are more important than caring about others.“What may seem like small 10. (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，”says an expert.1．解析：考查词性转换。

情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mary,you have been here for several years.You be used to Chinese food.2.They wanted to find someone who use puters skillfully.3.A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of a fascinating novel make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.’s time that we (take) some measures to improve it.(2019浙江丽水5月高三模拟)5.The young firefighter insisted that he was wellprepared and (send) there to put out the fire.(2019四川成都七中段考改编)6.Oh,dear! Are you still doing your homework? You have finished your homework yesterday.7.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.(2019河北石家庄质检)8.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she (live)there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.(2019山东济南模拟)’t handle the vase as if it (make)of steel.(2019四川绵阳质检)10.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we would (visit)more places of interest yesterday.(2019江西瑞金模拟)答案及剖析:1.must 句意:Mary,你到这里已经多年了。

考点七情态动词和虚拟语气限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．We ________ (enjoy) the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.答案：would be enjoying 句意：要不是耽搁了航班，我们现在正在三亚享受阳光。

根据后面的“now”和“if it were not for ...”可知，此处是对现在状况的虚拟，故主句用would be doing。

2．When I was small, my mom ________ read me stories at night.答案：would 句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。

would “过去常常”，表示过去的习惯性的行为。

3．The accident ________ have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure.答案：might 句意：事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的，但我们不确定。

分析句子可知，本句是对过去动作的推测，可能性不大，故填might。

4．He looked so hungry as though he ________ (eat) a decent meal for a month.答案：hadn't eaten 句意：他看起来如此饿好像已有一个月没有吃过一顿像样的饭了。

由主句中的looked可知，as if/though后面跟过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。

5．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.答案：wouldn't have kept 句意：我在交通堵塞中被困了一个多小时，否则我不会让你等这么长时间。

2022高考英语：二轮单项选择+情态动词、虚拟语气专练（解析、解析）第***套61. Unexpectedly, my hometown experienced _____ most violent snowstorm in _______November, causing _______ great loss.A. a; /; theB. a; the; theC. the; /; aD. the; the; a62. We shouldn’t think barefoot running strange. It’s normal, fun and comfortable if _____properly.A. doingB. to doC. doneD. being done63. While having breakfast, Lee went through all the ______ ads in the newspaper, hoping tofind a suitable job.A. identifiedB. classifiedC. simplifiedD. clarified64. The employees were made to spend as much time as they could ______ more productsto meet the _______ market.A. producing; growingB. to produce; grownC. to produce; growingD. produced; grown65. People who seldom take part in sports or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what66. Tourists can have a better view of the sea and the island from their _____ on the top ofthe temple on the mountain.A. positionB. situationC. conditionD. stage67. Scott was very nervous at the beginning, but finally he _____ his courage to speak it out,and the teacher accepted his apology and forgave him.A. made upB. brought upC. worked upD. lived up68. Spoken English slightly differs from country to country. For instance, in some parts of theUS the “r” sounds at the end of the words______.A. is droppedB. have droppedC. has droppedD. are dropped69. –The Guangzhou Asian Games was a great success.—I can’t agree more. We couldn’t have ______one.A. a betterB. a worseC. such niceD. so bad70. –What a pity! I didn’t attend the lecture given by Dr. Green yesterday.—I _____, either, if my parents hadn’t reminded me.A. wouldn’tB. hadn’tC. didn’tD. wouldn’t have71. –The party will begin as soon as all the guests arrive.—Look, here _____ all the guests!. is coming B. are coming C. come D. comes72. I don’t think his success has a lot to do with good luck. It’s hard work ______ has madehim what he is today.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. why73. Please make a list of ______ the celebration will need for the coming New Year and I’ll dothe shopping.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where74. He wants to spend half of his weekend practicing the violin and ____ half learning English.What’s your plan for the weekend?A. othersB. anotherC. other’sD. the other75. –Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!—________.A. Made itB. Got itC. Heard itD. Followed it.参考答案61—65 CCDAB 66—70 ACDAD 71—75 CBADB*********************************************************终止********************************************************终止Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2020·临沂质量检测)—You didn’t wait for Elizabeth last night，did you?—Yes，but we __________．She didn’t come at all.A．don’t have to B．needn’t haveC．need to D．should have解析：选B。

高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气专项检测一、用单词的适当形式完成句子(共44 分)单句语法填空1. It was really annoying; I________get access to the data bank you had recommended.2. I love the weekend，because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.3. I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn’t been wearing one，I ________(injure)．4. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you________(tell)me，I could have helped.5. You________be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.6. It was so noisy that we________hear ourselves speak.7. You________be careful with the camera.It costs!8. You________feel all the training a waste of time，but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.9. I________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.10. —Sorry，Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh，it’s too bad.You________have made full preparations.11. It is lucky we booked a room，or we ________(have)nowhere to stay now.12. Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.13. If I ________(see)it with my own eyes，I wouldn’t have believed it.14. Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway________(write)his famous novel AFarewell to Arms.15. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother________take me to Disneyland at weekends.16. I’ve ordered some pizza，so we________worry about cooking when we get home tired.17. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest________become the richest.18. ________I have a word with you? It won’t take long.19. My book，The House of Hades，is missing.Who________ have taken it?20. If Mr.Dewey________(be)present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.21. We would rather our daughter ________ (stay)at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.22. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they________(come)to our help.23. It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________ (do)it?24. ________(catch)the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.25. When I was a child，I________watch TV whenever I wanted to.26. No one________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.27. It________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.28. The door________open，no matter how hard she pushed.29. —What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure，but I________go to the Rolling Stones concert.30. One of our rules is that every student________wear school uniform while at school.31. I________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.32. You________ bring your identification when you open a bank account.33. —________you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?—Sorry Sir，but it’s urgent.34. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I________find the money.35. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Hao，” just as I________do in China.36. Since nobody gave him any help，he________have done the research on his own.37. The children________(get)lost in the woods; otherwise，they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.38. I ________(enjoy)myself more—it was a perfect day.39. —It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah，we would have got wet all over if we________(have)．40. I should not have laughed if I________(think)you were serious.41. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________(be)at the age of six months old.42. If my car________(be)more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.43. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she________ (live)there，she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.44. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold________ (offer)us a ride home.【答案】1. couldn’t2. needn’t3. would have injured4. had told5. must6. couldn’t7. must 8. may9. needn’t10. should11. would have12. danced 13. hadn’t seen14. wouldn’t have written15. would 16. needn’t17. might 18. Can19. could 20. had been21. stayed 22. would have come23. had done24. Had he caught25. could 26. could27. couldn’t28. wouldn’t29. might 30. shall31. needn’t32. must 33. Must34. can 35. might36. must 37. must have got38. couldn’t have enjoyed39. hadn’t40. had thought41. be 42. had been43. were to live44. hadn’t offered【1题详解】考查情态动词。

专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气目录情态动词和虚拟语气--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页一、单项填空---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页二、完成句子--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页三、单句语法填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页情态动词和虚拟语气一、单项填空1．（2024·天津市南开区期中）—______ you make so much noise?—Sorry. I’ll take care not to.A．Must B．Can C．May D．Would【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：--你一定要制造这么大的噪音吗？--对不起。

我会注意不要这样做。

A. Must一定；非得；B. Can能够；C. May或许；D. Would将会。

根据空后“you make so much noise?”可知，此处表示说话人不耐烦的语气。

must表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦，意为“一定要，非要”。

故选A。

2．（2024·湖南省株洲市单招）—_________you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。

2021年高考英语语法集训过关情态动词和虚拟语气（含解析）Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (xx·天津模拟)It’s beyond our prehension that Jim, who tops the class in English, have difficulty translating such a simple sentence.A. shallB. shouldC. mightD. must2. (xx·重庆模拟)According to Nobel’s wil l, the Peace Prize be awarded to the person who has done the most or the best work for the relationship between nations.A. canB. shallC. mayD. need3. (xx·衢州模拟)Facts prove that the world’s economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all be winners.A. shallB. canC. mustD. will4. (xx·绍兴模拟)—Have you checked the engine?—Yes, I did twice; there be anything wrong with the car.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t5. (xx·杭州模拟)Try as you , he won’t listen to your advice on the potential dangers of smoking.A. canB. mayC. dareD. will6. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would7. (xx·桂林模拟)—What is a left-luggage office?—It is a place where luggage be left for a certain period of time, especially at a bus or a train station.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. will8. (xx·温州模拟)If you leave early on weekdays, do it quietly. The other colleagues are also dying to have an early leave.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. may9. —I can’t find my purse anywhere.—You have lost it while shopping.A. shouldB. canC. mayD. would10. (xx·金华模拟)—I promise Shirley get a new iPad on her birthday.—Will it be a big surprise to her?A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. shall11. —You mustn’t leave your car unlocked while you are away.—No, I . Please don’t worry too much.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. won’tD. needn’t12. (xx·昆明模拟)—Will Mike go with us for the picnic this weekend?—It depends. He have something to do at home.A. canB. shallC. mustD. might13. —Dad, you are asked on the phone.—Who it be? It’s already 10 p. m. .A. mustB. canC. shallD. need14. (xx·玉溪模拟)Had it not been for the haze(霾)weather, there fewer car accidents in Beijing then.A. would have beenB. wereC. may beD. would be15. Henry would rather that his girlfriend in the same department as he does.A. workedB. had workedC. was workingD. would work16. —Will you accept the job offer?—If I five years younger, I it.A. were; have takenB. has been; would takeC. were; would takeD. had been; would have taken17. you be given a ten-day holiday, what would you like to do?A. ShouldB. WouldC. CouldD. Might18. Without you, I the first prize in the speech contest. Thank you, John.A. can’t winB. won’t winC. hadn’t wonD. wouldn’t have won19. (xx·宁波模拟)I was really busy these days, otherwise I to your birthday party last night.A. cameB. did eC. should have eD. would have e20. (xx·台州模拟)―Many thanks for your timely reminder; we would have been late if you us of the time.―You are wele. I’m glad that I can give you a h and.A. didn’t informB. shouldn’t informC. hadn’t informedD. weren’t to inform21. The manager of the hotel requests that their guests not play rock music after 12: 00 p. m. .A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. could22. (xx·济宁模拟)—I didn’t go to the art show, because I lost my ticket.—You have borrowed mine. I didn’t go to see it anyway.A. mightB. needC. couldD. must23. (xx·宁德模拟)—Have you ever been to the Olympic Games with your family?—No, but I wish I .A. haveB. willC. doD. had24. (xx·温岭模拟)It is good to end a day with the feeling that you not change anything even if you lived it again.A. willB. wouldC. canD. should25. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice.A. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followedⅡ. 完形填空(xx·天津模拟) The family had just moved. The young woman was feeling a little 1 .It was Mother’s Day—and 800 miles separated her from her parents.She had called them that morning, and her mother had 2 how colorfultheir backyard was 3 spring had arrived. Later, she told her husbandhow she 4 those lilacs(丁香)in her parents’yard. “I know where wecan find some, ”he said. “Get the 5 and e on. ”So off they went.Some time later, they stopped at a hill and there were lilacs allround. The young woman rushed up to the nearest 6 and buried her facein the flowers. Carefully, she 7 some. Finally, they returned to their car for the 8 home. The woman sat smiling, surrounded by her 9 .When they were near home, she shouted “stop”, got off quickly and10 to a nearby nursing home. She went to the end of the porch(门廊), where a(n) 11 patient was sitting in her wheelchair, and put the flowers into her lap. The two 12 , bursting into laughter now and then. Later the young woman turned and ran back to her 13 . As the car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchair 14 with a smile, and held the lilacs 15 .“Mom, ”the kids asked, “16 did you give her our flowers? ”“It is Mother’s Day, and she seems so 17 while I have all of you. And anyone would be 18 by flowers. ”This satisfied the kids, but not the husband. The next day he 19 some young lilacs around their yard.I was the husband. Now, every May, our yard is full of lilacs. Every Mother’s Day our kids20 purple lilacs. And every year I remember that smile of the lonely old woman.1. A. moved B. worried C. angry D. depressed2. A. learned B. imaginedC. mentionedD. realized3. A now that B. so thatC. as ifD. even if4. A. missed B. grewC. wateredD. showed5. A. cars B. kids C. clothes D. lilacs6. A. bush B. hill C. yard D. door7. A. bought B. picked C. set D. raised8. A. break B. holiday C. trip D. dinner9. A. friends B. memoryC. flowersD. honor10. A. responded B. pointedC. droveD. hurried11. A. loving B. elderlyC. seriousD. sensitive12. A. hesitated B. waitedC. satD. chatted13. A. family B. mother C. path D. home14. A. nodded B. wavedC. leftD. continued15. A. sadly B. politely C. quickly D. tightly16. A. why B. when C. how D. where17. A. quiet B. confusedC. aloneD. patient18. A. calmed B. persuadedC. disappointedD. cheered19. A. arranged B. driedC. plantedD. hid20. A. find B. gather C. receive D. sell 【技法导练】多学一点棋高一着完形填空——绝对矛盾法绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析, 若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立的, 那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。

高中英语语法专项练习语法专题十二情态动词与虚拟语气（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）第一部分：单句填空1.It is cold in the room. They __________ (turn) off the heating.2.My mom suggests that we ____________ (eat) out for a change this weekend.3.If there ___________ (be) no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.4.When I lived at home, I_________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.5. His room is dark. He _________(go) to bed.6. It is high time we ________(go) home.7.---- “I think Helen is at home.”----“No, she ____ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”8.My sister advised me that I ________ (accept) the invitation.9.She wishes she _________ (go)to the theater last night.10.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I __________ (dance) as well as her.11.The flower is dead. I___________ ( give) it more water.12.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ____________ (drink) too much at the party last night.13.Sir, you ______be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.14.It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.15. You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.16. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —I _______.17. I didn't see her in the meeting-room this morning. She__________ (speak) at the meeting。

情态动词和虚拟语气练习题一、选择题1. If it ___________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that __________ something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did3．（2019·江苏高二期中）Lucas failed his driving test again. ________ harder, he ______ the test now.A. If he practiced; would passB. Had he practiced; would passC. Did he practiced; would have passedD. Should he practice; would have passed4．（2019·天津高考模拟）______ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not beD. If had it not been5．（2019·江苏常熟模拟）How come you have failed again? Were I you, I _______it the first time.A. passedB. would passC. would have passedD. had passed6．（2019·重庆高二期中）I didn’t see your sister at the party. If she ____, she would have met my brother.A．has come B．did come C．would D．had come7. —It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ___________.A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’t8. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people ____ all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off9. I’d rather you ____ by train, because I can’t bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone10. If he ____ his legs in the last training, he ____ the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.A. hadn’t hurt; would join inB. hadn’t hurt; would have taken partC. didn’t hurt; would go in forD. didn’t hurt; would have taken part in11. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I ____ you waiting for such a long time.A. will not keepB. have not keptC. had not keptD. would not have kept12. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ____ to her while facing her friends and relations.A. happenedB. would happenC. was happenedD. had happened13. It’s high time that we students ____ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer.A. workB. will workC. workedD. have to work14. ____ him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuadeB. If I persuadedC. If I should persuadeD. Had I persuaded15. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be like today if I _____ all the time for study in the school.A. would have wastedB. had wastedC. have wastedD. should have wasted16. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat17. His suggestion that you ____ once more sounds reasonable.A. tryB. triedC. must tryD. can try18. – Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning?-- Well, I’d rather you ____.A. don’tB. didn’tC. would comeD. would have come19. -- I ____ to your birthday party last Sunday.-- Unfortunately, you were out on business.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would have come20. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for二、单句语法填空1.They might have found a better hotel if they ________(drive) a few more kilometres.2.If the new safety system ________(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.3.We_________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.4.If we ________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.5.If it ________(be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.6.—I am still on the way. Don't wait for me to have dinner.—Had you bicycled there, we ________(have) dinner together now.7.________(have) I not witnessed the original painting, I would have been fooled by the inauthentic one.8.Our team ________(make it through) last season, but for a serious injury which made one of our top players leave the playing field at the critical moment.9.—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.10.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a second chance to become more involved.11.Have you ever been gazed at, from top to bottom, as if you ________(be) an ancient, foreign relic on display?12.As for those who are living in poverty, they would rather that they ________(receive) some skills rather than some money.13.If only I ________(look ahead) a few days ago！Then I wouldn't have been feeling so worried now.14.It is high time that the child ________(send) to the hospital.15.The man in prison insisted that he ________(do) nothing wrong and ________(be) set free.16.Jane's pale face suggested that she ________(be) ill, and her parents suggested that she ________(have) a medical examination.17.—I still have this pain in my back. This medicine the doctor gave me doesn't work.—Maybe you ________(had taken/should have taken/would take/were to take4选1) it three times a day as you were told.18.I did better, but I still wasn't as focused as I ________(should do/should have been/ should be/should have done4选1).19.I'm sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I ________(accomplish) the task on schedule.20.You ________(need not carry) all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.三、单句改错（北京卷）1.If I haven’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.（重庆卷）2. ---What are you doing this Saturday?--- I’m not sure, but I must go to the Rolling Stones concert.（陕西卷）3. My mom suggests that we could eat out for a change this weekend.（安徽卷）4. I would go to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.（辽宁卷）5. One of our rules is that every student could wear school uniform while at school.（辽宁卷）6. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she lives there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.（北京卷）7. We must have faced the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?（上海卷）8. I mustn’t worry about my weekend--- I always have my plans ready before it comes.（湖南卷）9. If Mr. Dewey should be present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.（北京卷）10. We were back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.11. You may be Tom. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.12. Do I need leave my telephone number and address?13. Have I been informed earlier, I could have done something.14. Just as I am busy, shall you come bothering me with some questions now?15. Would you be fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.16. ---Could you please go shopping with me this afternoon?---Sorry, I couldn’t. I have to take a piano lesson at 2 p.m.17. Your shirt is rather dirty. Will I wash it for you?18. ---Dare your little daughter stay at home alone at night?---No, she doesn’t.19. Cable television is very popular nowadays because it should provide more programs.20. But for their help, we can not have finished the program in time.参考答案一、单选1.【参考答案】A【试题解析】本题考查错综时间虚拟语气。

2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第九讲情态动词和虚拟语气编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第九讲情态动词和虚拟语气）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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第九讲情态动词和虚拟语气一情态动词1．can/could（1)表示能力(could常用于过去的能力)。

◆Many people can use the computer。

许多人会用电脑。

◆No one could answer this challenging question.没人能回答这个具有挑战性的问题。

（2)表示客观或理论上的可能性.◆It can be very hot here in summer。

这里夏天有时会很热。

◆Accidents can happen to any drunken driver。

醉酒的司机都有可能发生交通事故。

（3）表示请求或允许。

在疑问句中could可以代替can，语气更委婉。

◆（北京高考单项填空)Can I have a word with you? It won’t take long.我可以和你谈谈吗?不会花很多时间的.（4)表示推测，意为“可能”，用于否定句和疑问句。

can比could语气强。

◆He can’t be our manager.He has gone to Beijing.他不可能是我们经理.我们经理已经去北京了。

2．may/might（1）表示请求、允许、许可，might比may的语气更委婉。

第三讲情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词的基本用法[全析考法]单句语法填空/单句改错1．(2018·北京高考)In today's information age, the loss of data ________ cause serious problems for a company.解析：can句意：在如今的信息化时代，丢失数据可能会给一个公司造成严重的问题。

can在此表示客观可能性，意为“可能会，有时候会”。

2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.解析：be made根据语境可知，筷子是被制造的。

此处为含有情态动词的被动语态might be done。

3．(2015·四川高考改编)Y ou ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!解析：must句意：你必须要小心使用这个相机。

它很贵重！根据后面的“It costs！”可知，此处是说话人对使用相机的人提出的要求，must意为“必须”，表示说话人主观上的要求，语气强烈。

4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not to let me.________________解析：去掉let前的to情态动词would表示“意愿”时后面直接接动词原形。

5．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.________________解析：chose→choose情态动词can后面接动词原形。