情态动词与虚拟语气练习题及答案(精修版)
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高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题答案及解析1.— Did you see it with your own eyes, Mike?— Yes. Otherwise I _______you about it.A.didn’t tell B.hadn’t toldC.wouldn’t tell D.wouldn’t have told【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:迈克,你亲眼看见了吗?是的,否则我不会告诉你这一切的。
根据Did you see it with your own eyes, Mike可知是对过去的虚拟,用would have done ,故选D 项。
考点 : 考查虚拟语气2.—Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?—I can't remember now but ________ sometime last summer?A.might it be B.could it beC.could it have been D.should it have been【答案】C【解析】C[对过去情况的猜测。
]3.—Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!—Oh, she has lived in China for six years, otherwise she _______ such good Chinese. A.didn’t speak B.would not have spokenC.would not speak D.hadn’t spoken【答案】C【解析】句意:--汤姆,你的外籍老师汉语说的很流利!--她在中国生活了六年,否则她不会说这么好的汉语。
这里的otherwise相当于if虚拟条件句,所以主句也是虚拟语气,因为是现在英语说的很好,所以是和现在相反的虚拟语气,所以主句是would do。
情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1.D解析:考查情态动词的用法。
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(情态动词和虚拟语气)练习1.(2021ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题)---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A.may have madeB.should have madeC.couldn't have madeD.needn't have made2.(2020·江苏卷)If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been3.(2020ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题)You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A.must B.should C.mustn’t D.shouldn't4.(2020ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题)Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A.must B.can C.need D.Should5.(2017ꞏ全国ꞏ统考高考真题)Whale breathe through lungs just as we humans do,sothey_______come up for air.A.may B.can C.might D.Must6.(2018ꞏ天津ꞏ统考高考真题)Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A.studied B.had studiedC.would study D.might have studied7.(2019ꞏ江苏ꞏ高考真题)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had8.(2023ꞏ天津ꞏ高三耀华中学校考开学考试)—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying?—I’m terribly sorry.A.shall B.must C.will D.May9.(2023ꞏ天津滨海新ꞏ统考三模)Waking up suddenly________lead to rapid heart rate and high blood pressure.A.must B.would C.can D.Shall10.(2023秋ꞏ高三课前预习)—Finish the homework in half an hour! Mom, you________be joking! — Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.A.need B.can C.must D.May11.(2023ꞏ天津河东ꞏ统考二模)“Those responsible for the accident be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded.” promised the official then and there.A.need B.shall C.must D.Should12.(2023ꞏ全国ꞏ高三专题练习)My little son _____ out alone at night.A.dares not go B.dares not to goC.dare not to go D.doesn’t dare to go13.(2023ꞏ天津滨海新ꞏ高三大港一中校考期末)The world went into shock, most people havingassumed that this space flight ________ be more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.A.should B.shall C.would D.Could14.(2023ꞏ天津河东ꞏ高三统考期末)If there is nothing more to do, we ________ as well go to bed.A.should B.can C.would D.May15.(2023ꞏ天津ꞏ高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末)I ______ James some advice, but I didn’t think he would accept it under those conditions.A.could have given B.mustn’t giveC.couldn’t give D.must have given参考答案1.(2021ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题)---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A.may have madeB.should have madeC.couldn't have madeD.needn't have made【答案】A【答案解析】考查情态动词用法。
1.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could2. It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do Iknow D. had I known3. If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been4. ________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it5. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I________ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would havehad D. have had6. It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might7. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he________ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressedmarket 8. I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the super yesterday, but I’m not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. couldleave D. might have left9. If we ________ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. havecaught D. would catch10. They might have found a better hotel if they ________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were todrive D. had driven1. --- When did you attend Lucy’s birthda y party?--- Last night. You ________ the excited look on her face when I turned up.A. should seeB. should have seenC. mustsee D. must have seen2. ________ you give me a trial, I will do my best to afford you every satisfaction.A. MayB. CanC. ShouldD. Shall3.The effort which the formation and the intensive reading of this letter call for ________ , had my character not required it to be written and read.A. should have been sparedB. must have been sparedC. need have been sparedD. will have been spared4. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. can5. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I ________ today.A. amB. wasC. would havebeen D. would be6. If it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we ________ such a happy life.A. wouldn’t have ledB. wouldn’t be leadingC. haven’t ledD. are not leading7. Every solid object ________ reflect a sound, varying according to the size and nature of the object.A. mustB. shallC. willD. should8. My son is going to abandon himself to the Internet this summer, but I would rather he _______ in some sports activities.A. would participateB. had participatedC. participatedD. should participate9. --- How can I achieve my goal I set for myself in high school, Dad?--- The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ________ be optimistic.A. mustB. needC. shallD. should10. --- Sir, is Tom to be sent to America on business this time?--- Well, ________ he agree to go!A. wouldB. mightC. couldD. should11. --- Could you give me a ride to the railway station? I’m going to be late.--- I’ll take the nearest route. You ________ be in time for the train.A. shallB. canC. mayD. need12. Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects ________ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed13. --- Mr. Wang, I got zero on Answer Sheet One. Could you help me correct it?--- No, it ________ be marked by the machine. Mark your test number with a pencil 2B next time.A. needB. canC. shallD. may14. While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A. needn’t have happenedB. shouldn’t have happenedC. would never have happenedD. must have happened15. But for the heavy snow at the beginning of this year,lots of people wouldn’t have fallen over and my aunt________ in bed due to her broken left leg now.A. wouldn’t be stayedB. wouldn’t have stayedC. wouldn’t be sta yingD. wouldn’t have been stayed16. --- I forgot all about yesterday’s party.--- I ________, too, but for my secretary’s vocal reminder.A. didB. couldC. have hadD. would have17. --- It was Adam who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it?--- Oh, I’m just asking.A. didB. have doneC. haddone D. am doing18. --- Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing? --- I can’t re member now, but ________ sometime last summer?A. might it have beenB. could it have beenC. could it beD. might it be19. --- Carla ________ go to that historical museum after school when she was a teenager.--- No wonder she is so familiar with it.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would20. --- How long do you think the project will take?--- I should say about three months, but it ________ take longer if something unexpected happened.A. couldB. canC. mustD. will1. ________ about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ________.A. Should I know; will be savedB. If I had known; can be savedC. Had I known; would have been savedD. Did I know; was saved2 . --- How do you find the club?--- I ______ it. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. couldn’t have joinedB. might have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined3. ---What time ____ I pick you up at your house tomorrow, sir?---I haven't decided on the time. But I will call you.A. mayB. canC. willD. shall4. --- Jack, take more clothes when going camping. It______ be very cold in the mountains.---Thank you, Mum. I will.A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must5. Don’t be always jealous of others and full of hatred. It _______ affect your appearance.A.could B.must C.shall D.Should6.`---Waiter! How soon can I get my food? I just have half an hour left before my train leaves.---- It________ be ready in five minutes.A. mayB. shouldC. could D need7. _______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will8. Attention, please. All of you students _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall9. He ______ a great man with his gift and efforts, but in fact he became a slave to power gradually.A. must have beenB. needn't have beenC. might have beenD. could have been10. _________ the still life unique at the time, it would be very valuable, I think.A. WereB. WasC. If wasD. Had11.It _________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should12. What could have happened, ________, as far as the river bank?A. as Bob walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther13. They were all surprised that such an excellent student _____have failed the entrance exam.A. wouldB. must C .should D. shall14. Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we _____ ourselves just like them.A. would have enjoyedB. were to enjoyC. should enjoyD. would be enjoying15. Can you imagine that a smart man like him___________ make such a stupid mistake?A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. need16. — Did they attend the opening ceremony?—They ________ , but they were late and quit it.A. wouldB. would haveC. didn'tD. will have to17. — What shall I do if I get lost in England ?—Ask whoever is available in the street for help, just as you _________do in our ownCountry.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. will18. — What do you think of Peter?— He ______ be really difficult to get along with even though he’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. mustD. can19. The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all thechildren _____vaccinated before starting school.A. must beB. areC. will beD. be20. ---The terrible accident is under investigation.---Actually, quicker action _____ those workers trapped in the mine.A. may have savedB. could have savedC. must have savedD. should have saved21. You _____ fail to pass the entrance examination if you don’t study harder.A. couldB. mustC. shallD. should22. ---Would you have told him the news had it been possible?---I would have, but I _____ so busy then.A. had beenB. wasC. wereD. would be23. You could have watched the movie Transformers 3 last night. Why _____ you?A. didn'tB. haven'tC. hadn'tD. shouldn't24. --- You ________ have bothered doing the washing-up. --- That’s OK, No problem.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t25. They are brothers and sisters, but they do not always agree as well as they__________.Quarrels break out now and then.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. will26. Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time; otherwise he _______ over to help us.A. would have comeB. would comeC. had comeD. was going to come27. We ______ for the spring outing last week had it not been for the heavy fog.A. would goB. could goC. could have goneD. must have gone28. — How are we going to the railway station?— By bus! Attempting to call a taxi in our city, especially during rush hour, _______ be an exercise in frustration.A. shouldB. used toC. canD. has to29. — School is over. How can we contact Robert?— Try phoning him. He ________ be home by now. He lives only a stone's throw from the school.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall30. We shall hardly please everyone, nor is it necessary that we _________.A. needB. shouldC. canD. may31. The delay in diagnosis often leads to worse health issues that _______ potentiallypreventable if they had been given the access in the country where they were working.A. could have beenB. should have beenC. must have beenD. need have been32. Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it_______ the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei.A. clarifyB. would clarifyC. clarifiesD. will clarify33. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he _______ without the determination to deal with all theproblems life threw in his path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeededD. have never succeeded34. Last night, I_________ to be fully absorbed in my work, but found myself disturbed by noises from my neighbour upstairs.A. had intendedB. were intendedC.intended D. had been intended35. — ______you need any help, feel free to contact me. — Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should36. In the film, the actor threw himself off the horse as if______to death.A. shotB. shootingC. to be shotD. having shot37. “If no one __________ the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street wouldsoon become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A. collectsB. will collectC. is to collectD. were to collect38. —It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos._______ break down and―Don’t count on it too much. Ityou’d better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will39. — What a pity! You missed my birthday party.— Terribly sorry! ___________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did40. --- How dangerous it was!--- Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl________.A. was drownedB. could have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned情态动词和虚拟语气1-5 CDABA 6-10 BCDAD1-5 BCABD 6-10 BCCDD 11-15 AACCC 16-20 DCBDA1-5 CCDAC 6-10 BBDDA 11-15 CCCDB 16-20 BCDDB21-25 CBACB 26-30 ACCCB 31-35 AACAD 36-40 ADBCB。
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题(带答案)1.如果不是他那天的邀请,我现在就不会在这里了。
正确答案:A。
如果没有过去完成时,这句话就没有虚拟语气。
应该改为“如果他没有邀请我那天,我现在就不会在这里了。
”2.XXX是个很会说话的人。
现在是他做点什么而不是只说话的时候了。
正确答案:D。
应该改为“XXX是个很会说话的人,现在是他行动的时候了,而不是只说话。
”3.XXX又一次失败了。
如果他练得更努力的话,他现在就能通过考试了。
正确答案:B。
应该改为“如果他练得更努力的话,他就能通过考试了。
”4.如果不是巴黎圣母院着火了,一个以其大量艺术珍品收藏而闻名的教堂,我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
正确答案:A。
应该改为“如果没有圣母院着火,我这个暑假就会去那里参观了。
”5.你怎么又考试不及格了?如果我是你,第一次就能通过。
正确答案:B。
应该改为“你怎么又考试不及格了?如果我是你,第一次就会通过。
”11.I was stuck in a traffic jam for more than an hour。
otherwise I wouldn't have kept you waiting for such a long time。
(Changed "over" to "more than" for clarity and corrected "you" to "I".)12.Despite suffering from the blood disease。
the girl acted as if nothing had happened when facing her friends and family。
(Changed "XXX" to "nothing had XXX.)13.As the XXX approaching。
虚拟语气的使用练习题及答案一、虚拟语气的用法及情态动词1. 虚拟语气是指说话人用来表达非现实条件、假设、愿望或建议等含义的一种语气。
2. 虚拟语气有三种基本情况:a) 表示与事实相反的假设;b) 表示愿望或建议;c) 表示命令、要求或建议的否定。
3. 虚拟语气的标志词主要有:if、wish、as if、as though、would rather、if only等。
4. 虚拟语气的常用情态动词有:a) 表示与事实相反的假设:were, had, should;b) 表示愿望或建议:might, could, would, should;c) 表示命令、要求或建议的否定:should not, were not。
二、练习题1. If I _____ (be) a bird, I could fly freely in the sky.2. I wish I _____ (have) enough money to buy a luxurious house.3. He acts as if he _____ (know) everything about it.4. If only I _____ (know) the answer to this question!5. I would rather you _____ (not smoke) in the house.6. She spoke to him as if she _____ (be) his boss.7. If you _____ (not study) hard, you will fail the exam.三、答案1. were2. had3. knew4. knew5. didn't smoke6. were7. don't study四、解析1. 使用"were"是因为虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反的假设。
高二英语情态动词和虚拟语气练习题30题1.If he were here now, he ______ be able to help us.A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.would答案:D。
“If he were here now”是对现在情况的虚拟,主句要用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项must 表示肯定的推测;B 选项might 表示可能性较小的推测;C 选项should 通常表示应该。
在这个虚拟语气的句子中,只有D 选项would 正确。
2.She ______ know the answer. She looks so confident.A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.could答案:A。
从“She looks so confident”可以看出她很可能知道答案,must 表示肯定的推测,可能性较大。
B 选项might 可能性较小;C 选项should 表示应该;D 选项could 表示能够或可能性。
所以 A 选项正确。
3.He ______ be at home. I just saw him leave.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:B。
“I just saw him leave”说明他肯定不在家,can't 表示否定的推测。
A 选项mustn't 表示禁止;C 选项shouldn't 表示不应该;D 选项needn't 表示不必。
所以B 选项正确。
4.They ______ have gone on vacation. Their house is empty.A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.could答案:A。
“Their house is empty”说明他们很可能去度假了,must 表示肯定的推测,可能性较大。
B 选项might 可能性较小;C 选项should 表示应该;D 选项could 表示能够或可能性。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1.The only thing that I__could__do was that I wished her a long life.解析:句意:我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。
所填词表示能力,此处要表达我唯一“能”做的,而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时,所以填could。
2.Since you have such good preparations, there__should__not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析:句意:既然你准备得很充分,通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。
根据since 提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出,此处表示“按理说应该发生”的,故本空填情态动词should。
3.It has been accepted that all the students__shall__put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析:句意:为防止学生感染流感病毒,学生们在进校前要戴上口罩,这一点大家都已接受。
在第三人称作主语的陈述句中,表示规定、规则,用shall。
4.Now I__would__like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.解析:句意:如果你愿意的话,现在我想让你看一些照片。
I would like to do...是固定句式,意为“我想做……”。
5.Anyone__can__be in a rough life time,whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”.解析:句意:任何人都会有困难的时候,无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气目录情态动词和虚拟语气--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页一、单项填空---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页二、完成句子--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页三、单句语法填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8页情态动词和虚拟语气一、单项填空1.(2024·天津市南开区期中)—______ you make so much noise?—Sorry. I’ll take care not to.A.Must B.Can C.May D.Would【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
句意:--你一定要制造这么大的噪音吗?--对不起。
我会注意不要这样做。
A. Must一定;非得;B. Can能够;C. May或许;D. Would将会。
根据空后“you make so much noise?”可知,此处表示说话人不耐烦的语气。
must表示与说话人愿望相反或不耐烦,意为“一定要,非要”。
故选A。
2.(2024·湖南省株洲市单招)—_________you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.A.Should B.May C.Must D.Can【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
情态动词和虚拟语气1。
Jack descried his father, who ________a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-wiled man A. would be B。
would have been C. must be D。
must have been )2。
-Good morning。
I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department。
—Ah, good morning. You _______ be Mrs。
Peters.A。
might B。
must C。
would D。
can3.Teachers recommend parents _______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A。
not allow B。
do not allow C. mustn’t allow D。
couldn't allow4。
You_______ buy a gift, but you can if you want to。
A. must B。
mustn't C。
have to D。
don’t have to5. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month。
—Don’t worry. You________ have it by Friday.A. could B。
shall C。
must D。
may w_w w. k#s6. I have told you the truth I keep repeating it?A。
人教版英语精品资料(精修版)情态动词练习1. May I stop my car here? No, you____.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. don't have to2. Must we clean the house now? No, you _______.A. needn'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. can't3. John his father about his failure in the exam.A. dares not tellB. dares not tellingC. dare not tellD. dares not to tell4. You return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not5. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. won't...can'tB. mustn't...mayC. shouldn't, mustD. can't...shouldn't6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to7. Would you go out for a walk with me?No, I . My girl friend is coming.A. wouldn'tB. shall notC. won'tD. shouldn't8. Man die without water. A. will B. can C. need D. shall9. If he started at 9 0'clock, he be there by now.A. needB. shallC. ought toD. must10. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She_____it.A. must receiveB. can't receiveC. might receiveD. must have received11.The professor gave orders that the experiment before 5:30p.m.A. be finishedB. will finishC. must be finishedD. would be finished12. There was plenty of time. You_____.A. mustn't hurryB. mustn't have hurriedC. needn't hurryD. needn't have hurried13. Tom was a diligent boy. He go to school though it was raining hard.was able to B. could C. couldn't D. wasn't able to14. ______I go back before lunch? No, I don't think you________.A. Need...mustB. Do...need toC. Must...have toD. May .... ought to15. The teacher do all the exercises, but a pupil_______.A. needn't....mustB. may not...mustC. needn't....needn'tD. can't....must16. Would you open the window please ? Yes, I______.A. willB. wouldC. doD. can17. A lion only attacks a human being when it is hungry.A. shouldB. canC. willD. shall18. ____Must I finish this novel this morning ?____No, you_____.A. mustn'tB. might notC. don't have toD. can't19. The taxi ____ only hold six passengers. It is full. You take the next one.A. may...mayB. can...mayC. may...canD. must...can20. I a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.A. may comeB. may have comeC. could have comeD. must have come21. I wish to go home now, I?A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. do22. He must have finished his homework, he?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. needn'tD. hasn't23. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn't. Whose it be?A. mustB. canC. mayD. might24. He didn't do well in the exam. He hard at his lessons.A. must have workedB. ought to have workedC. would have workedD. has worked25. I wonder how he that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say26. Mr Baker, a number of students want to see you. _____ they wait here or outside?A. ShouldB. WillC. ShallD. Are27. You the trees. Look, it is raining now.A. mustn't have wateredB. needn't have wateredC. could have wateredD. might have watered28. I give you an answer tomorrow. I promise!A. mustB. willC. mayD. shall29. As a soldier, you do as the head tells you.A. willB. shallC. mayD. ought30. The streets are all dry. It_____ during the night.A. can't have rainedB. must have rainedC. couldn't rainD. shouldn't have rained31. "When _____ he leave the hospital?" I asked the doctor.A. willB. shallC. canD. may32. They have not finish the work up to now.____Well, they ______A. should haveB. shouldC. ought toD. ought have33. Since it is already midnight, we______.A. had better leavingB. ought to have leaveC. should take our leaveD. might as well leave34. you be happy!A. MayB. CanC. MustD. Would35. Must we come tomorrow?A. No, you can'tB. No, you needn'tC. No, you mustn'tD. No, you may not36. You miss the lesson, though we have it on Thursday.A. mustn't...needn'tB. needn't....mustn'tC. mustn't...mustn'tD. needn't...needn't37. To succeed in a difficult task,_____.A. one needs to work hardB. to work hard is neededC. you need be a hard working personD. to work hard is what one needs38. In case I______, I would try again.A. will failB. would missC. should failD. shall miss39. Some people feel that handguns______.A. should controlB. should be controlledC. must be controllingD. can be control40. ______ open the door for you ?A. Would you like that IB. Do you want that IC. Will ID. Shall I41. My son ____ the examination, but he wasn't careful enough.A. might be able to passB. must have passedC. could have passedD. were able to pass42. Isn't it strange that the lazy boy pass the exam?A. shouldB. hasC. mightD. would43. We the work so early without your help.A. couldn't finishB. can't finishC. couldn't have finishedD. can't have finished44. We the manager, but no one _____ his telephone number.A. could have called, knewB. could have called, had knownC. could call, had knownD. could call, knew45. "Would you come and join them?""I wish I . But I am busy at this moment.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. couldD. can46. If Alice this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.A. would not comeB. might not comeC. should not comeD. could not come47. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC. needn't have spokenD. couldn't have spoken48. With so much work on hand, you to see the game last night.A. mustn't goB. shouldn't goC. couldn't have goneD. shouldn't have gone49. I thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must50. There was plenty of time. She______.A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn't have hurried51. It's still early, you______.A. mustn't hurryB. wouldn't hurryC. may not hurryD. don't have to hurry52. Please open the window,________?A. can't youB. aren't youC. do youD. will you53. We for her because she never came.A. mustn't have waitedB. shouldn't have waitedC. mustn't waitD. needn't wait54. May I stop here?No, you ____.A. mustn'tB. might notC. needn'tD. won't55. He _____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give56. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC: needn't have spoken D. couldn't have spoken57. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should58. Please don't make a noise. --I'll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won'tB. No, I won'tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will59. The young man has made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend theconcert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should60. One ought for what one has done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished61. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must always so much..A. not, be smokingB. not, have smokedC. not, to smokeD. be not, smoking62. Where is Mary?She isn't here. I think she_____.A. may have gone homeB. must have gone homeC. might have gone homeD. All the above63. I think Helen is at home.No, she be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. dared not64. She is already two hours late. What to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen65. “he be watching TV now?”"Yes, he be watching TV now?""No, he be watching TV now."A. Must, can, mustn'tB. Can ,must, can'tC. Can, can, mustn'tD. May, must, needn't66. You must be a writer, ______?A. mustn't youB. are youC. must youD. aren't you67. You must have seen him last night, ?A. haven't youB. didn't youC. don't youD. must you68. I got up early this morning, but I _______so because I had no work to do.A. mustn't have doneB. didn't need to doC. needn't have doneD. can't have done69. Let's say that you could go there again, how feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you70. I daren't tell you what he did for fear that he angry with.A. will beB. isC. wasD. should be71. Without the leadership of the Party, there no New China.A. would beB. has beenC. wasD. should be72. It is necessary that we a foreign language.A. must masterB. ought to masterC. masterD. should master73. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it ___ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been74. I am surprised that he to help me when I needed it most.A. should refuseB. would have refusedC. should have refused toD. may have refused75. Look! Tom is too sleepy to work .He __ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to say.练习题答案1-10 BACCB DCADD 11-20 ADACA ACCBC 21-30 ADBBD CBBBA 31-40 BADAB AACBD 41-50 CACAC CDDBD 51-60 DDBAA DCBDA61-70 ADCAB DBCCB 71-75 ADDCB练习题(76-85)1) You____ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thingA) needn't have washed B) shouldn't have washedC) must not have washed D) can not have washed2) John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he____ last night.A) should study B) should have studied C) must have studied D) must have to study3) The room is in a terrible mess; it ____cleaned. (CET-4, 1996,6)A) can't have been B) shouldn't have been C) mustn't have been D) wouldn't have been4) Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ____ from South America on rafts.A) must have sailed B) can sail C) might have sailed D) should have sailed5) Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She ____ in her classroom.A) should have been B) must have been C) must be D) should be6) Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn't. He ____ his mind.A) can't have changed B) wouldn't have changedC) must have changed D) shouldn't have changed7) You____ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.A) needn't go B) had better not go C) should not go D) needn't have gone8) We____ the letter yesterday, but it didn't arrive.A) must receive B) ought to receive C) must have received D) ought to have received9) With all the work on hand, he____ to the cinema last night.A) mustn't go B) shouldn't have gone C) could not go D) couldn't have gone10) Eve was late for class again. She ____earlier.A) should get up B) must get up C) need to get up D) should have got up11) I am feeling sick. I____ so much chocolate.A) needn't have eaten B) couldn't have eatenC) mustn't have eaten D) shouldn't have eaten12) I didn't send out my application form last week, but I ____.A) had B) would do C) should have D) might have to13) Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought he____ Tom to go with him.A) might have asked B) should asked C) must have asked D) should have asked14) When I got to the cinema, the film had already started; I____ there earlier.A) ought to get B) ought to have got C) must have got D) must get15) The road was muddy. It____ last night.A) must rained B) must have rained C) must be rained D) could have rained16) She can speak quite fluent English. She____.A) must been in the U.S.A. for some timeB) must have been in the U.S.A. for some timeC) should have been in the U.S.A. for some timeD) May be in the U.S.A. for some time17) You should bear in mind that he is not so strong as he____.A) was used to be B) used to be C) was used to D) use to18)“We didn't see him at the exhibition yesterday.”“He ___it.”A) mustn't visit B) can't have visited C) should have gone to see D) may see19) Mary ____my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.A) should have received B) has receivedC) Couldn't have received D) ought to have received20) I ____ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money.A) would have liked to give B) liked to giveC) have liked to give D) would like to give21)“Where ____ my umbrella?”“Somebody ____ it away by mistake.”A) is, must have taken B) is, must take C) have been, must take D) is, takes22) What ____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?A) will you suppose B) you suppose C) do you suppose D) you would suppose23) Two eyes ____see more than one.A) can B) may C) will D) should24) ____ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes.A) Would B) Will C) May D) Should25) We ought to help each other in our work, ____?A) oughtn't we B) should we C) shouldn't we D) ought to we26) Tom ____ better than to ask Dick for help.A) shall know B) shouldn't know C) has known D) should have known27) You ____ your tooth pulled out before it rot completely.A) had better got B) had to get better C) had better to get D) had better get28) When we got to the cinema, the film hasn't started yet, so we ____.A) needn't hurry B) didn't need hurry C) needn't to hurry D) needn't have hurried29) It was really very dangerous; you ____ him seriously.A) might have injured B) could injure C) should have injured D) must injure30) As he had heart attack, he was told that he ____ continue the work.A) needn'tB) may not C) mustn't D) can't31) An Englishman who ____not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy.A) must B) could C) may D) might32) I ____like to make a suggestion.A) could B) would C) must D) might33) I know things are hard with you, but you ____try to get over the difficulties.A) can B) may C) must D) ought34 I can't find the recorder in the room. It ____ by somebody.A) may have been taken away B) may leave C) may take away D) must have taken away35) He ____the 9:20 train because he didn't leave home till 9:25.A) can reach B) could catch C) may not catch D) couldn't have caught情态动词部分练习题答案1)A 2)C 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)C 7)D 8)D 9)D 10)D11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)B 17)B 18)C 19)C 20)A21)A 22)C 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)D 27)D 28)D 29)A 30)C31)B 32)B 33)C 34)A 35)D虚拟语气:1.It’s high time you_____(go)to school went2.If only I ______(be) a bird flying in the sky. were3.I would rather they_______(not hear) of the news. Didn’t4.The doctor suggest the patient _______(send)to hospital without delay. Be sent5.He insisted the boy___(not go) with them. Not go6.________(be) it raining now, we wouldn’t go so far. Were7.______we studied harder, we wouldn’t have been a worker. had8.It looks as if he__(be) an artist. were9.He speaks English so fluently as if he_____(study) for years. Had studied。