24中学Unit4定语从句

The positions of the attribute:
（定语的位置）
1. This is a flower basket.
2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要放 于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作 定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）
The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.
Kevin is reading a book. The book is too difficult for him. Kevin is reading a book which / that is too difficult for him. I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music. I have a friend who / that likes listening to classical music.
关系代词用法
关系代词 that
which who whom whose (=of which)
指代 人／物
物主／宾 主／宾 宾 定语
The boys who / that are playing football are from Class One. (主语)
(5)who或which的问句中。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Which is the book that you bought last week? (6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing. (7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時 She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago.

2024届中考英语专题复习之定语从句用法归纳定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常由关系代词who、whom、whose、which或关系副词when、where、why引导。

定语从句可以用来修饰名词或代词，起到补充说明的作用。

在初中阶段，学生需要掌握定语从句的用法和特点，以便更好地理解和运用英语语法。

一、定语从句的类型关系代词定语从句关系代词who、whom、whose、which和that都可以引导定语从句，但它们的使用有所不同。

who引导的定语从句用来修饰人，例如:She is the person who gave me the book.(她是给我书的人。

)whom引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物，例如:He is the man whom I saw yesterday.(我是昨天看见的那个人。

)whose引导的定语从句用来修饰人或物，例如:This is the house whose windows were broken last week.(这是上周被打破了的窗户的房子。

)which引导的定语从句用来修饰名词，例如:I saw the movie which was directed by my favorite director.(我看了我最喜爱的导演执导的电影。

)that引导的定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，例如:That is the building which I want to visit.(那就是我想参观的建筑。

) 关系副词定语从句关系副词when、where、why也可以引导定语从句，但它们的使用有所不同。

when引导的定语从句用来修饰时间，例如:I met her when she was a student.(我见她的时候她还是学生。

)where引导的定语从句用来修饰地点，例如:I will meet you where we agreed.(我会在我们商定的地点见你。

The lantern whose name is Jack- o’-lantern can keep evil spirits away.
that which Ghost cookies are the snacks_____kids like
on Halloween.
/
关系代词that和which 在很多情况下可以互换， 但哪些情况只能用that?
I like the rooms.
The rooms’ windows face south. whose
I like the rooms whose windows face south.
I wear a watch.
It is made in China. which
I wear a watch which is made in China.
*先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时.
This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the most wonderful film that I have seen.
*先行词有人有物. I will never forget the people and the things (that) I saw in Europe.
objectives: 1.Get to know what the attributive clause is. 2.Summarize and remember the different usages of relative pronouns. 3.Learn use relative pronouns correctly
指代范围
在从句中所做成分

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NEW 202X / 01
限制性定语从句：通常使用 that, which, who, whom 等关系代词引导。
非限制性定语从句：通常使 用which, who, whom等关 系代词引导，且前面有逗号 与主句隔开。
限制性定语从句：不能使用 as, which等关系代词引导。
非限制性定语从句：可以使 用as, which等关系代词引导。
历年高考真题及解析
● 2018年高考真题：The man ______ house was destroyed in the fire is a famous writer. ● 解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词，空格处应填入which或whose，表示"谁的房子"。 ● 2019年高考真题：The book ______ you lent me yesterday is very interesting. ● 解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词，空格处应填入which或that，表示"你昨天借给我的书"。 ● 2020年高考真题：The city ______ we visited last year is very beautiful. ● 解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词，空格处应填入which或that，表示"我们去年参观的城市"。 ● 2021年高考真题：The man ______ car was stolen is a good friend of mine. ● 解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词，空格处应填入whose，表示"他的车"。
先行词的选用
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
关系副词：when, where, why