2019届河北石家庄二中高三一模英语试卷(含答案)(word精校版)

2019年河北省石家庄市高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhile it's the books that make a library，being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you to work a little bit harder．Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world．Library of Birmingham-Birmingham，U．K．The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain's biggest public library，but also the largest in Europe．Designed by Dutch architects，this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls，including adult and kids'libraries，music collections，a Shakespeare Memorial Room，and even a gym room．Gardens crown the roof，while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside．National Library of France-Paris，FranceThe National Library of France，which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million，dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V．The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868，with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and，following his death，Jean-Louis Pascal．Here，the reading rooms are elegance itself．There are more than just books to be found．State Library of New South Wales-Sydney，AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of kind in Australia．It was originally the Australian Subscription Library in 1826，but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready．Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910，the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights．Seattle Central Library-Seattle，Washington，USASeattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands out．Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design．Architects sought to envelop the 11-story building with"a layer of transparency"，using a skin of glass and metal．The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things，as well as more than 400 computers available for public use．The building，which opened in 2004，was included on the American Institute of Architects'list of America's 150 favorite buildings in 2007．1.Which of the following library has the longest history？______A. Library of Birmingham．B. National Library of France．C. State Library of New South Wales．D. Seattle Central Library．2.What can you do in Library of Birmingham？______A. Attend a concert．B. Act a play．C. Take some exercise．D. Enjoy new technology．3.What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common？______A. They have computers available．B. They were moved to a new place．C. They won awards for architecture．D. They were designed by more than one person．BAt the age of seven，while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys，Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases．To try to get his peers（同龄人）to do the same，the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank，the Bartselana Student Bank，which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment．Set up in 2012，the bank is the world's first bank for kids．To become a member，a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal．Once accepted，all bank"partners"are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements，such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops．The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies，who，thanks to Jose's efforts，pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members．The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached．The account holder can then withdraw the money，or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target．"At the beginning，my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project，"Jose recalls．"They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present．Luckily，I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class．"The boy's efforts paid off，and by 2013，the bank had over 200 members，who brought in one ton of recyclable waste．Today，the eco-bank，which now has the support of several local institutions，boasts ten educational centers．They are designed to teach the over 3，000 students，aged 10 to 18，to become financially independent，use their money wisely，and help the environment．Not surprisingly，Jose's efforts have earned him several national and international awards．On November 20，2018，Jose won Children's Climate Prize，which comes with a medal and ＄5，500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment．4.Why did Jose set up the bank？______A. To raise money and set up a recycling company．B. To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids．C. To save much money and protect the environment．D. To educate the students and help them win prizes．5.How can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank？______A. By donating to the eco-bank．B. By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month．C. By sending in an application．D. By presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste．6.How did the teachers feel about Jose's program？______A. Doubtful．B. Excited．C. Moved．D. Worried．7.What is paragraph 4 mainly about ？______A. How the environment is improved．B. What the project has achieved．C. How tons of waste has been recycled．D. What support the local institutions get．CWhile visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind．200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjārvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually．The 35 rooms，built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets，vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin．Among the highlights this year is the"Spruce Woods"suite．Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O'Keefe of Canada，it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus，a forest，and even an artificial campfire．There is also the artfully-carved"Living Ocean"suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans．The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark"swimming"right over the ice bed．"The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans．"says artist Jonathan Paul Green．"I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells，fish，and corals is exciting．"The nearby"Haven"suite is a"magical gate of ice"guarded by two large animals．"We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity，"says artist Jonas Johansson．"It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light，shine，and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation．" Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms，the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling -5℃!That is why guests are advised to snuggle（蜷缩）up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night．Not surprisingly，most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby．8.What does the underlined phrase"bucket list"mean in the text？______A. A shopping list of buckets．B. A list of travelling destinations．C. A list of expensive hotels．D. A list of exciting ideas．9.What can we know about the ice hotel？______A. It is rebuilt every year．B. Its rooms are expensive．C. It organizes camping activities．D. It lies in a coastal city．10.Where does the inspiration of"Living Ocean"suite come from？______A. Art and literature．B. Ocean life and voyage．C. Climate changes and human influence．D. The meeting of people．11.Which of the following is the best title for the text？______A. An Adventure to the North PoleB. An Experience Close to NatureC. A Taste of Cold：A Night in a VillageD. A Winter Destination：Sweden's Ice HotelDMost dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit，stay or treat．However，researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning．For example，does the word"fetch"form a picture of a stick or ball in the dog's mind，or does the dog bring back the object based on the owner's voice or gesture？A new study by scientists at Atlanta's Emory University seems to indicate that"man's best friend"does indeed know what the owner is saying．The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials，such as a toy animal and a ball．Once the dogs had mastered the task，they took turns inside a special scanner．The owners then tested their dog's language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as"bobbu"and"bodmick"while holding up random objects the dogs hadn't seen before．The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs' brains responsible for processing of sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with，compared with the ones they had never heard before．While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word，it did indicate some sort of recognition．The researchers believe this is an important step forward in understanding how dogs process language．Even more interesting was that the dog's brains showed a higher level of neural（神经）activity at the sound of unknown words．This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains，which get more active at the sound of familiar words．The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters．"Dogs want to please their owners，and perhaps also receive praise or food，"says Empty neuroscientist Gregory Burns，senior author of the study．However，though your pet may understand human speech，the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training．"When people want to teach their dog a trick，they often use spoken command because that's what humans prefer，"Prichard says．"From the dog's view，however，a visual command might be more effective，helping the dog learn the trick faster．"12.What's the purpose of the new study？______A. To convince dog owners to understand their dogs．B. To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly．C. To prove dogs follow owners'order by listening．D. To test out how dogs get information from owners．13.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2？______A. Inform the result of the research．B. State the process of the research．C. Stress the importance of the research．D. Introduce the subjects of the research．14.How do human brains and dog brains react to words ？______A. Human brains become active at unfamiliar words．B. Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words．C. Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words．D. Dog brains show no response to familiar words．15.What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training？______A. Give dogs oral command．B. Teach dog new tricks．C. Involve sight and smell．D. Encourage faster learning．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）I just counted how many foreign languages I've studied so far in my life and it's been twelve!I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things I'm already interested in．I like to read blogs （博客）in other languages．(1) ．For the most part，bloggers tend to write the same way they speak，so I don't have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing．Movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning．(2) ，they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language．Music is another way to start listening to things in your new language．Personally，I'm so bad at understanding lyrics（歌词）even in English，so this one doesn't really work for me，but I have friends who learn a language through lyrics．Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language．A lot of language learning computer programs include games．I'm super competitive and if I play any of them，I can be hooked for hours．(3) ．When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade，it can be hard to stick with it．The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood．I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian．(4) ．Ideally I should sign up to take a big language exam．Each time I start getting self-satisfied，it's time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons，or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills．(5) ．The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian course at university where my professor never used any English．It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class，which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had．A．That's really uncomfortable B．Whatever languages they're translated intoC．I also try to think in the language I'm learningD．It's time well spent if I'm learning the languageE．Computer games always make me feel worn outF．Though they don't always exactly match what's being saidG．I found them the perfect learning tool because they're usually written in oral language16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A beautiful September evening，my 11-year-old grandson，Josh，and his team were warming up for their first football game of the season．At six，the (21) called the captains forward，said something and (22) his whistle．The two teams (23) separately．I was (24)．The other team was，(25)，ten inches taller than our players．It didn't take long for their (26) advantage to show．They took a 7-0 lead very (27)．At the half，the score stood at 34 to 6．Josh(28) minimal play time．In the second half，they used Josh more often．The score climbed to 40 to 6．Once again，the other team began their (29) down the field．Their quarterback threw the ball．The receiver caught it and (30) the goal．There was only one man in his (31) -Josh．Josh dove and (32) that boy's legs with all his strength．The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and (33) fell down．On the next play，their quarterback shot through an opening and rushed to the goal，but there was Josh again．Josh took him off his feet and (34) another goal．They scored on the last play．but it wasn't Josh's (35)．The game ended with a score of 48 to 6．On the way home．I wanted to (36) Josh，but he turned to me with a (37) smile．"Grandpa，that was a (38) game．" "But you lost，48 to 6 !""I know，but I did good．"The boy understood the (39) better than I did．They didn't win，but he did his best．I was proud of him．More (40)，he was proud of himself．21. A. player B. referee C. coach D. receiver22. A. waved B. raised C. threw D. blew23. A. gathered B. practiced C. celebrated D. wandered24. A. inspired B. embarrassed C. shocked D. delighted25. A. in total B. on average C. at length D. for example26. A. speed B. strength C. age D. size27. A. often B. soon C. regularly D. rarely28. A. saw B. lost C. expected D. wasted29. A. break B. search C. charge D. debate30. A. 1et in B. fought for C. went in D. headed for31. A. way B. position C. sight D. mind32. A. made room for B. 1ooked up at C. took hold of D. kept away from33. A. accidentally B. finally C. deliberately D. gradually34. A. saved B. gained C. tried D. kicked35. A. turn B. honor C. fault D. option36. A. trick B. scold C. praise D. comfort37. A. sad B. wide C. bitter D. polite38. A. great B. close C. silly D. vital39. A. team B. play C. game D. field40. A. seriously B. fortunately C. specifically D. importantly四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it (1) （create）originally．That'certainly the case(2) "china"．And of all types of china，white porcelain（瓷）is among the most famous．Nowadays，the (3) （tradition）material has taken on a modern look in the (4) （hand）of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition．And the key word here is"modern"．One of the works (5) （be）a porcelain boat．But look(6) （attentive）and you'11 see that the boat (7) （build）with porcelain looks like a takeout box．Inside the boat is astatue of a baby．The baby stands for humans and the boat is (8) supports life．It suggests we may have done some damage to (9) environment and that we're treating life like fast food．All the four artists gave white porcelain a modem style，each in (10) （they）own way．And this is what the exhibition's theme comes from．It's a dialogue between the past and the present．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last term，I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our schoo1．He really cares for Chinese culture．Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends．I took him to many local place of interest and we also go t o the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera．He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it．My fa ther happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him．Jacob was great honored to be one of his students．Put his heart into it，Jacob made a rapid progress．When he returned England，he gave a performance，for what he won much admiration from his classmates．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，收到英国笔友George的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况（饮食、时间、活动等）．请给他写一封邮件．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear George，Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据文章"Library of Birmingham-Birmingham，U．K．"这一部分中"this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013"可知，Library of Birmingham新馆开馆时间为2013年；根据文章"National Library of France-Paris，France"这一部分中"The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868"，National Library of France-Paris搬到新址的时间为1868年；根据文章"State Library of New South Wales-Sydney，Australia"这一部分"It was originally the Australian Subscription Library in 1826，but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready．"可知，直到1942年State Library of New South Wales才建好；根据文章" Seattle Central Library-Seattle，Washington，USA"这一部分中"The building，which opened in 2004"可知，Seattle Central Library2004年开馆，综上可知，历史最悠久的图书馆应为National Library of France-Paris，故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据文章"Library of Birmingham-Birmingham，U．K．"这一部分中"…including adult and kids'libraries，music collections，a Shakespeare Memorial Room，and even a gym room．"可知，Birmingham图书馆里面包含成人和儿童图书馆、音乐收藏、莎士比亚纪念室，甚至还有健身房，由此可知，在Birmingham图书馆，你可以健身锻炼，故选C．3．D 细节理解题．根据文章"National Library of France-Paris，France"这一部分中"The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868，with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and，following his death，Jean-Louis Pascal．"可知，National Library of France-Paris（法国巴黎国家图书馆）主要设计者是Henri Labrouste，他死后，Jean-Louis Pascal接着设计了图书馆，由此可见，法国巴黎国家图书馆是由两个人设计完成；根据文章"Seattle Central Library-Seattle，Washington，USA"这一部分中"Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design．Architects sought to envelop the 11-story building with"a layer of transparency"，using a skin of glass and metal．"可知，建筑师Rem Koolhaas是Seattle Central Library（西雅图中央图书馆）设计者之一，也就是说该图书馆设计者不只一人，由此可见，National Library of France-Paris（法国巴黎国家图书馆）和Seattle Central Library（西雅图中央图书馆）两个图书馆的设计人都不只一人，故选D．本文介绍了四个世界上最酷的图书馆．本文介绍了四个世界上最酷的图书馆．题目涉及多道细节理解题．对于细节理解题，要迅速定位，缩小范围，在找到关键词句后，要仔细阅读，准确理解，对照选项，看哪个选项的意思与之最接近，在作出选择的过程中，要善于辨别真伪，排除干扰，不断缩小范围，选出正确答案．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段To try to get his peers（同龄人）to do the same，the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank，the Bartselana Student Bank，which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment．可知，秘鲁男孩创立生态银行是为了帮助孩子经济独立，同时也保护环境．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段To become a member，a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal．可知，为了成为一个成员，一个孩子必须带至少5公斤的固体废物和设定一个储蓄目标．故选D．3．A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段"At the beginning，my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project，"Jose recalls．老师认为他疯了，或者一个孩子不能进行这种类型的项目，可以推断出，老师对Jose的项目是怀疑的．故选A．4．B．段落大意题．根据文章第四段内容可知，男孩所创立的项目所取得的成就，他的努力得到了回报．故选B．本文是一篇说明文．文章介绍了秘鲁的一位男孩Jose Adolfo Quisocola创立的生态银行，这个创意可以让各个年龄段的孩子在经济上独立起来，经济上更加明智，同时也保护环境．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】答案：1-4BACD1．B．词句猜测题．根据文章第一段While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind．可知虽然在冬天去北极旅游可能不是你的首选，但是在今年12月14日为游客开门的不断变化的冰上酒店可能会改变你的想法．由此可见，bucket list旅游目的地清单．故选B．2．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjārvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually．可知位于瑞典Jukkasj_rvi村北极圈以北200公里处，这家完全由冰雕刻而成的酒店每年都会重建一次．由此可见，它会每年重建一次，故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans．"says artist Jonathan Paul Green．"可知这间套房的灵感来自全球变暖和影响我们海洋的过度捕捞．故选C．4．D．标题判断题．根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了在瑞典Jukkasj_rvi村北极圈以北200公里处，有一家完全由冰雕刻而成的酒店．A Winter Destination：Sweden's Ice Hotel冬季目的地：瑞典冰酒店．符合题意，故选D．本文主要介绍了在瑞典Jukkasj_rvi村北极圈以北200公里处，有一家完全由冰雕刻而成的酒店．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】答案：1-4DBBC1．D．主旨大意题．根据文章大意可知，本文是一篇科普文，主要讲述了最新研究测试狗是如何从主人那里得到信息的．故选D．2．B．归纳总结题．根据第二段大意可知，研究人员首先要求12只不同种类的狗的主人训练他们的宠物识别两个不同材料的玩具，如玩具动物和球．一旦狗掌握了任务，他们轮流在一个特殊的扫描仪内．主人然后测试他们的狗的语言技能，首先说出玩具的名字．他们接受过训练，在举起狗以前没见过的随机物品时，识别并说出"bobu"和"bodmick"等毫无意义的词语．由此可见，本段主要陈述研究过程．故选B．3．B．细节理解题．根据第三段The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs' brains responsible for processing of sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with，compared with the ones they had never heard before．可知扫描结果显示，狗大脑中负责声音处理的部分在听到熟悉的单词时，与以前从未听到过的单词相比，表现出不同的大脑模式．由此可见，狗的大脑对不熟悉的词语感到高兴．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training．"可知科学家建议使用视觉信号和嗅觉进行训练．由此可见，故选C．本文是一篇科普文，主要讲述了最新研究测试狗是如何从主人那里得到信息的．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】F 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【解析】1-5 GFDAC1．G．细节理解题．根据前文"I like to read blogs（博客）in other languages我喜欢阅读其他语言的博客"．可知此处应填"我发现它们是完美的学习工具，因为它们通常是用口语写的"．故选G．2．F．细节理解题．根据前文"Movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning电影也是一个很好的工具，特别是如果你能找到字幕你正在学习的语言"．可知此处应填"虽然他们并不总是完全符合所说的"．故选F．3．D．细节理解题．根据前文"I'm super competitive and if I play any of them，I can be hooked for hours我超级有竞争意识，如果我玩的，我可以上几个小时"．可知此处应填"如果我在学习这门语言，时间是很值得的"．故选D．4．A．推理判断题．根据前文"I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian我现在被困在挪威语的这个阶段"．可知此处应填"这真的很不舒服"．故选A．5．C．推理判断题．根据下文"The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian course at university where my professor never used any English．我曾经是我的最好的语言类初学者的俄罗斯的大学课程，我从未使用过任何英语教授．"．可知此处应填"我也试着用我正在学习的语言来思考"．故选C．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了作者到目前为止学了12门外语，本题型不仅要求学生有良好的阅读理解能力，还要求学生对词汇语法有全面的把握，所以在这道题型上要拿到高分是不轻易的，而且还要在基本工扎实的基础上具备一定的解题技巧．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【小题11】A 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】C【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】D【解析】1-20 BDACB DBACD ACBAC DBACD1．B．名词的辨析，player玩家，referee裁判员，coach教练，receiver接受者，六点的时候，裁判员叫队长走上前，故答案为B．2．D．动词的辨析，waved挥手，raised举起，threw扔，blew吹，裁判员说了一些事情，然后就吹响哨子，故答案为D．3．A．动词的辨析，gathered聚集，practiced练习，celebrated庆祝，wandered漫步，两队人各自集中在一起，故答案为A．4．C．形容词的辨析，inspired受鼓舞的，embarrassed尴尬的，shocked震惊的，delighted高兴的，我感到震惊，故答案为C．5．B．短语的辨析，in total总共，on average平均，at length终于，for example例如，另一队的成员比我们平均高出10英寸，故答案为B．6．D．名词的辨析，speed速度，strength力量，age年龄，size尺寸，很快他们的身高优势就显示出来了，故答案为D．7．B．副词的辨析，often经常，soon很快，regularly定期地，rarely很少，很快他们就以比分7-0领先我们，故答案为B．8．A．动词的辨析，saw看到，见证，lost失去，expected期待，wasted浪费，Josh见证了最少的比赛时间，故答案为A．9．C．名词的辨析，break休息，search寻找，charge负责，debate辩论，再一次另一队开始控制场地的时候，故答案为C．10．D．短语的辨析，1et in让…进入，fought for为…而战，went in进入，headed for朝向，接发球者拿到球就朝着球门跑，故答案为D．11．A．名词的辨析，way道路，position位置，sight视线，mind思想，只有一个人挡道--Josh，故答案为A．12．C．短语的辨析，made room for为…腾出空间，1ooked up at崇拜，took hold of握住，kept away from远离，Josh用他全身的力气抓住那个男孩的脚，故答案为C．13．B．副词的辨析，accidentally意外地，finally最终，deliberately故意地，gradually逐渐地，接发球者最后摔倒了，故答案为B．14．A．动词的辨析，saved拯救，gained获得，tried尝试，kicked踢，Josh又抓住了他的脚，拯救了另一分，故答案为A．15．C．名词的辨析，根据语境他们在最后一轮得分了，但那不是Josh的错误，因此使用fault，故答案为C．16．D．动词的辨析，trick哄骗，scold训斥，praise表扬，comfort安慰，在回家的路上，我想安慰Josh，故答案为D．17．B．形容词的辨析，sad难过的，wide宽的，bitter痛苦的，polite有礼貌的，但是他对着我笑得很开心，故答案为B．18．A．形容词的辨析，great伟大的，close接近的，silly愚蠢的，vital至关重要的，他说那是一场伟大的比赛，故答案为A．19．C．名词的辨析，此处指Josh对于比赛的理解，比我理解得好，使用game，故答案为C．20．D．副词的辨析，seriously严重地，fortunately幸运地，specifically专门地，importantly重要地，更重要的是，他为自己感到自豪，故答案为D．短文主要讲了一场比赛最终以48-6而告终，但是球员Josh为自己感到自豪，因为他尽力了，所以虽然比赛输了，但是他还是觉得很开心．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．41.【答案】【小题1】was created【小题2】with【小题3】traditional【小题4】hands【小题5】is【小题6】attentively【小题7】built【小题8】what【小题9】the【小题10】their【解析】1． was created．考查被动，主语是it，结合上下文，可知是一般过去时，被创造，故填was created．2． with．考查介词，瓷器就是一个例子，the case with：…的例子，故填with．3． traditional．考查形容词，修饰名词，传统的材料，故填traditional．4． hands．考查名词，四名中国艺术家的手中，故填名词复数hands．5． is．考查动词，根据one of可知填写第三人称单数形式，结合上下文，故填is．6．attentively．考查副词，修饰动词look，故填attentively．7．built．考查非谓语，build与boat是动宾关系，故填过去分词做后置定语，故填built．8．what．考查连词，what引导的表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what．9．the．考查冠词，表示特指，环境，故填the．10．their．考查代词，修饰名词way，故填形容词性物主代词，故填their．文章讲述了中国的四名艺术家使用瓷器呈现了新的艺术主题．语法填空的解题方法1．有提示词填空的解题技巧①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式．②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思．a．如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；b．如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填to do、doing还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；c．在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式．③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀．2．无提示词填空的解题技巧按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词；②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了；42.【答案】Last term， I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school． He really cares for Chinese culture． Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends． I took him tomany local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera． He was soattracted by the performance as he decided to learn it． My father happened to know a master of PekingOpera and introduced Jacob to him． Jacob was great honored to be one of his students．Put his heart intoit， Jacob made a rapid progress． When he returned∧England， he gave a performance， for what he won much admiration from his classmates．详解：1．calling改为called，考查过去分词，call和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．2．himself改为him，考查人称代词，指我领着他参观城市，所以用him作宾语．3．place改为places，考查固定搭配，places of interest名胜．4．go改为went，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．5．as改为that，考查固定搭配，so…that如此…以致于．6．great改为greatly，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词．7．Put改为Putting，考查现在分词，put和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语．8．去掉a，考查固定搭配，make progress取得进步，progress为不可数名词，无复数．9．returned后面加to，考查动词，return to sp返回到某地．10．what改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，所以用which引导．【解析】本文讲述上学期，我接待了一位来自英国的交换生，他很喜欢中国文化．我带他去了许多当地的名胜，我们也去剧院看京剧．他被演出吸引住了，决定学习京剧，他全心全意地投入其中，取得了很大的进步．当他回到英国时，他为同学们表演．1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法。

石家庄市2019届高中毕业班质量检测试题英语参考答案听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 CBCBB 6—10 ACAAA 11—15 CBBAC 16—20 CABAC阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—23 BCD 24—27 CDAB 28—31 BACD 32—35 DBBC七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 GFDAC完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 BDACB 46—50 DBACD 51—55 ACBAC 56—60 DBACD语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61. was created 62. with 63. traditional 64. hands 65. is66. attentively 67. built 68. what 69. the 70. their短文改错（10×1=10）：Last term, I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He reallycalledcares for Chinese culture. Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends. I took him tohimmany local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera. He was so places wentattracted by the performance as he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of PekingthatOpera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was great honored to be one of his students. Put his heart intogreatly Puttingit, Jacob made a rapid progress. When he returned∧England, he gave a performance, for what he won muchto whichadmiration from his classmates.书面表达(满分25分)：参考范文：Dear George,Knowing that you’re interested in what our Chinese family gatherings a re like, I’m glad to introduce some of my experience with you.We Chinese like to get together with our family very much, especially on important days such as festivals and birthdays. Most of the time, we bring gifts to the elders and the kids. Eating is one of the most necessary part of the gathering, which is usually prepared by family members together. Not only is the various food delicious but the time we spend making and enjoying it together is enjoyable. Adults chatting and children playing around, this is the typical scene of a happy family gathering.Hope one day you can come and experience by yourself! (120 words)Yours,Li Hua注：请各校阅卷教师认真学习本次书面表达的评分细则。

河北省石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do next Saturday?A. Attend a birthday party.B. Sing in a concert.C. Stay at home.2. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Buy her a newspaper.B. Take a picture of her.C. Stop following her.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.4. Where will the woman go first?A. To the bathroom.B. To the beach.C. To the bank.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man forgot to do his hair.B. The man needs to buy a new mirror.C. The man’s tie and shirt don’t match.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

【全国百强校】河北省石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择A good book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Let’s have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs.Apple CEO—Tim Cook, Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr. and Thomas M. HoutThis book is based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors. It talks about how new concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales provide companies with the advantages to succeed in this highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO(Former)—Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D．SalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion（叛逆）, anxiety and confusion. It tells that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults don’t really see. Gates said, “ I didn’t actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then I’ve said that's my favorite book.”Oracle CEO—Larry Ellison, Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography ever written on Napoleon Bonaparte. Ellison said, "It's interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons: to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see how history can distort（歪曲）the truth entirely."OWE CEO— Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, “ I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”1．What is the theme of Competing Against Time?A．How to increase production. B．How to improve efficiency.C．How to enrich experience. D．How to save energy.2．Which book may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?A．Competing against Time.B．The Catcher in the Rye.C．Napoleon.D．To Kill a Mockingbird.3．What can be inferred from Winfrey’s words?A．She loved reading when young.B．She read the book with other kids.C．The book has an influence on her career.D．The book is about a girl’s thoughts.During the two and a half years since I settled down in G ermany, I’ve caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法）are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, I’d rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素).Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkaltungstee”. For German people, Erkaltungstee is w hat their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. It’s a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.4．How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?A．Relieved. B．Surprised.C．Satisfied. D．Stressed.5．According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?A．They cure his cold. B．They prevent the disease.C．They kill the virus in him. D．They make him feel better.6．What do Germans think of “Erkaltungstee”?A．It can replace any cold remedy. B．It can build up one’s resistance.C．It’s a good way to self-medicate. D．It’s better than chicken soup.7．What can we infer from the text?A．Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.B．The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.C．The author seldom drinks chicken soup.D．German doctors are cold to patients.Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people don’t know what it is and those that do seem to think it’s a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cycling UK’s chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it’s not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehi cle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as t he ‘Dutch Reach’, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of ‘car dooring’ through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”I f you’re really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using what’s known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturallyturn you in your seat and give you a much better view of what’s coming up al ongside the car. 8．Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?A．To arouse wide public concern. B．To describe the terrible accident. C．To show the dangers of car dooring. D．To stress the importance of traffic safety. 9．While doing the Dutch Reach, you should ______.A．stand up from your seat B．open the car door politelyC．use inside hand to open the car door D．use outside hand to open the car door 10．What can be learned from the text?A．Many people are ignorant of car dooring.B．The Dutch Reach is well received in England.C．Dooring incidents are all attended by the police.D．Drivers are to blame for door incidents.11．What’s the author’s attitude towards car dooring?A．Enthusiastic B．CuriousC．Negative D．ConcernedA Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around-the-world journey without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2. It has one seat and is made from carbon fiber. The plane weighs only as much as a car but its wings are wider than a Boeing 747. The plane’s wings stretch 72 meters across. Those wings include 17,000 solar units, or cells, which capture the sun’s energy. The energy allows the plane to fly day and night.Two Swiss scientists built the plane. Bertrand Piccard is also an explorer who made the first non-stop flight around the world in a balloon. Andre Borschberg is an engineer and trained fighter pilot. The scientists say they are not trying to alter the airplane industry. Instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible. “We want to show we can fly day and night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel.” Mr. Piccard said.Some parts of the trip will require the pilots to be in the tiny plane for five to six days and nights in a row. So it is good that the pilot’s seat is also a toilet.The plane’s route begins in the United Arab Emirates. The pilots also plan stops in Oman, India, and China. They will cross the Pacific Ocean, stop in the United States, and continueover southern Europe or North Africa. They plan to arrive back in the United Arab Emirates in late July or early August.Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the plane’s location and li sten to broadcasts from the pilots.12．Why does the plane have wider wings?A．It can fly faster and land safely.B．It can get the sun’s energy easily.C．It may look like a Boeing 747.D．It will make the plane appear larger.13．What does the underlined word “alter” in Para 2 probably mean?A．Improve. B．Change.C．Rebuild. D．Destroy.14．What do we know about the trip made in the plane?A．It will take five to six days and nights.B．It is a non-stop flight around the world.C．It is broadcast live on the Internet.D．It doesn’t include North America.15．What does the text mainly talk about?A．A solar-powered plane will travel the globe.B．A good way to save energy has been found.C．A newly-built plane consumes no energy.D．Solar energy waits to be fully explored.二、七选五Everyone wants to be happy every day, but sometimes we come across some problems which make us feel bad. There are a few ways that we can use to help ourselves to be happier every day.16．When looking at your goals, remember to look at how far you have come towards achieving them. When you measure yourself against your goals, you will always have a negative feeling. When you measure yourself against where you started, you will be recognizing your achievements, and those deserve to be celebrated.Make gratitude(感恩) lists.Expressing your appreciation for what you have is an important happiness strategy. 17．. If you’re having trouble thinking of things, you may be thinking too small. You need to widen your view. You can think about nature: the trees, the sun and the sound of a running stream. You can also think about people: family and friends with whom you are grateful to have a relationship. 18．.Help other people.There are many benefits that come from helping others, whether helping someone you know or volunteering for a community. 19．. Studies have shown that people who volunteer live longer. Volunteering is also a great tool in the fight against depression because it’s easier to temporarily forget your problems when you turn your attention to the needs of others. 20．.Use these tips in all areas of your life, and you will have a happier life!A．You’ve probably heard this before.B．We all have much to be grateful for.C．Besides, it’s an extremely pleasing activity.D．It’s one that is worth doing on a daily basis.E.Measure your progress not your distance to the goal.F.Be sure to make it a daily practice to celebrate your achievements.G.V olunteering proves to be good for your health and your happiness.三、完形填空Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated 21 and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was 22 it, it meant the author had died.Te ars were welling up in Draper’s eyes. These were a 23 woman’s last words to her child. He had to 24 Bethany. “Whoever it is will 25 this,” he thought. “You wouldn’t 26 a letter like that.”He supposed if the 27 ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he 28 recognized the little girl’s face. Even if she’d since left the area, there might be someone in town who would recognize the 29 .He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the 30letter.31 , Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) 32 herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the 33 . As she read her mother’s 34 , which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be 35 .Gash was only 4 when her mother 36 . Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally37 .She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then 38 searching through everything in the hope that it was there. “That’s when I realized it was 39 gone by now and I’d never see it again,” she said.Draper 40 th e letter in person. He also brought her a children’s book for her son. Gash was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger’s kindness. 21．A．message B．email C．postcard D．letter 22．A．reading B．destroying C．forgetting D．copying 23．A．determined B．kind C．selfish D．dying 24．A．find B．introduce C．phone D．comfort 25．A．enjoy B．avoid C．want D．like 26．A．tear open B．cut up C．throw away D．pull out 27．A．girl B．book C．reporter D．news 28．A．hardly B．actually C．unfortunately D．accidentally 29．A．author B．teacher C．picture D．stranger 30．A．lost B．valuable C．wet D．broken 31．A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．However D．Eventually 32．A．editor B．mother C．daughter D．assistant 33．A．ticket B．magazine C．article D．homework 34．A．vocabulary B．terms C．languages D．words 35．A．writing B．joking C．playing D．dreaming 36．A．came back B．passed away C．died out D．calmed down 37．A．donated B．burned C．dirtied D．robbed 38．A．secretly B．suddenly C．madly D．regularly 39．A．almost B．never C．still D．long40．A．kept B．delivered C．composed D．published四、短文改错41．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2019年河北省石家庄市高考英语一模试卷(总38页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除2019年河北省石家庄市高考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Who is possibly at college？A．Liza．B．Peter．C．Grace．2．（1.5分）How does the man feel now？A．Cheerful．B．Unhappy．C．Afraid．3．（1.5分）What does the woman want to learn next year？A．Math．B．Science．C．Law．4．（1.5分）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Professor and student．B．Boss and secretary．C．Manager and applicant．5．（1.5分）What is the weather like in the man's hometown？A．Warm．B．Comfortable．C．Wet．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．At an airport．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．（2）What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight？A．The service．B．The movie．C．The food．7．（3分）（1）When will Sophie go to Florida？A．On June 30th．B．On June 28th．C．On June 26th．（2）What is Sophie going to do in Orlando？A．Visit theme parks．B．Go to a nature reserve．C．Go camping．8．（4.5分）（1）What is the woman's favorite subject？A．Spanish．B．Art．C．History．（2）What is the woman planning to do straight after leaving school？A．Work as a journalist．B．Start university．C．Go travelling．（3）How does the woman feel about her future career？A．Hesitant．B．Certain．C．Hopeless．9．（6分）（1）How many hours does Tom work every Saturday？A．Five．B．Six．C．Nine．（2）What does Tom basically do？A．He offers advice to customers．B．He buys products for customers．C．He takes the money from customers．（3）What is the most difficult for Tom？A．To work long hours．B．To talk all the time．C．To know about all the products．（4）What does Tom like most about his job？A．Meeting different people．B．Using the latest computers．C．Getting close to new technology．10．（6分）（1）What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．A measure to deal with being overweight．B．A school to offer cooking lessons．C．A way to set up cookery clubs．（2）What do we know about the cooking lessons？A．They will be given in primary schools．B．They will be provided one hour a week．C．They will last for the whole school year．（3）Why are schools setting up"Let's Get Cooking"clubs？A．To teach children to cook healthy food．B．To train more cookery teachers for schools．C．To help students remember simple recipes．（4）What does the government promise to do？A．Buy the equipment．B．Build new kitchens．C．Help poor students．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）While it's the books that make a library，being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you to work a little bit harder．Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world．Library of Birmingham﹣Birmingham，U．K．The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain's biggest public library，but also the largest in Europe．Designed by Dutch architects，this replacement for theBirmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls，including adult and kids'libraries，music collections，a Shakespeare MemorialRoom，and even a gym room．Gardens crown the roof，while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside．National Library of France﹣Paris，FranceThe National Library of France，which now contains an astonishing collection of 30million，dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V．The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868，with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and，following his death，Jean﹣Louis Pascal．Here，the reading rooms are elegance itself．There are more than just books to be found．State Library of New South Wales﹣Sydney，AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of kind in Australia．It was originally the Australian Subscription Library in 1826，but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready．Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910，the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights．Seattle Central Library﹣Seattle，Washington，USASeattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands out．Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design．Architects sought to envelop the 11﹣storybuilding with"a layer of transparency"，using a skin of glass and metal．The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things，as well as more than 400 computers available for public use．The building，which opened in 2004，was included on theAmerican Institute of Architects'list of America's 150 favorite buildings in 2007．（1）Which of the following library has the longest history？A．Library of Birmingham．B．National Library of France．C．State Library of New South Wales．D．Seattle Central Library．（2）What can you do in Library of Birmingham？A．Attend a concert．B．Act a play．C．Take some exercise．D．Enjoy new technology．（3）What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common？A．They have computers available．B．They were moved to a new place．C．They won awards for architecture．D．They were designed by more than one person．12．（8分）At the age of seven，while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys，Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases．To try to get his peers（同龄人）to do the same，the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco﹣bank，the Bartselana Student Bank，which allows kids of all ages to becomefinancially independent while also helping the environment．Set up in 2012，the bank is the world's first bank for kids．To become a member，a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal．Once accepted，all bank"partners"are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements，such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops．The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies，who，thanks to Jose's efforts，pay a higher﹣than﹣market rate for everything brought in by the bank members．The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached．The account holder can then withdraw the money，or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target．"At the beginning，my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project，"Jose recalls．"They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present．Luckily，I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class．"The boy's efforts paid off，and by 2013，the bank had over 200 members，who brought in one ton of recyclable waste．Today，the eco﹣bank，which now has the support of several local institutions，boasts ten educational centers．They are designed to teach the over 3，000 students，aged 10 to 18，to become financially independent，use their money wisely，and help the environment．Not surprisingly，Jose's efforts have earned him several national and international awards．On November 20，2018，Jose won Children's Climate Prize，which comes with a medal and ＄5，500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment．（1）Why did Jose set up the bank？A．To raise money and set up a recycling company．B．To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids．C．To save much money and protect the environment．D．To educate the students and help them win prizes．（2）How can a kid be admitted to the eco﹣bank？A．By donating to the eco﹣bank．B．By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month．C．By sending in an application．D．By presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste．（3）How did the teachers feel about Jose's program？A．Doubtful．B．Excited．C．Moved．D．Worried．（4）What is paragraph 4 mainly aboutA．How the environment is improved．B．What the project has achieved．C．How tons of waste has been recycled．D．What support the local institutions get．13．（8分）While visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever﹣changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind．200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjārvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually．The 35 rooms，built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets，vary fromexpensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeerskin．Among the highlights this year is the"Spruce Woods"suite．Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O'Keefe of Canada，it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus，a forest，and even an artificial campfire．There is also the artfully﹣carved"Living Ocean"suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans．The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and ashark"swimming"right over the ice bed．"The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans．"says artist Jonathan Paul Green．"I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells，fish，and corals is exciting．"The nearby"Haven"suite is a"magical gate of ice"guarded by two large animals．"We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity，"says artist Jonas Johansson．"It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light，shine，and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation．"Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms，thetemperature is always set to a bone﹣chilling ﹣5℃!That is why guests are advised tosnuggle（蜷缩）up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night．Not surprisingly，most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby．（1）What does the underlined phrase"bucket list"mean in the text？A．A shopping list of buckets．B．A list of travelling destinations．C．A list of expensive hotels．D．A list of exciting ideas．（2）What can we know about the ice hotel？A．It is rebuilt every year．B．Its rooms are expensive．C．It organizes camping activities．D．It lies in a coastal city．（3）Where does the inspiration of"Living Ocean"suite come from？A．Art and literature．B．Ocean life and voyage．C．Climate changes and human influence．D．The meeting of people．（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？A．An Adventure to the North PoleB．An Experience Close to NatureC．A Taste of Cold：A Night in a VillageD．A Winter Destination：Sweden's Ice Hotel14．（8分）Most dog owners are convinced that their four﹣legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit，stay or treat．However，researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning．For example，does the word"fetch"form a picture of a stick or ball in the dog's mind，or does the dog bring back the object based on the owner's voiceor gesture A new study by scientists at Atlanta's Emory University seems to indicate that"man's best friend"does indeed know what the owner is saying．The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials，such as a toy animal and a ball．Once the dogs had mastered the task，they took turns inside a special scanner．The owners then tested their dog's language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as"bobbu"and"bodmick"while holding up random objects the dogs hadn't seen before．The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs' brains responsible for processing of sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with，compared with the ones they had never heard before．While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word，it did indicate some sort of recognition．The researchers believe this is an important step forward in understanding how dogs process language．Even more interesting was that the dog's brains showed a higher level of neural（神经）activity at the sound of unknown words．This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains，which get more active at the sound of familiar words．The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters．"Dogs want to please their owners，and perhaps also receive praise or food，"says Empty neuroscientist Gregory Burns，senior author of the study．However，though your pet may understand human speech，the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training．"When people want to teach their dog a trick，they often use spoken command because that's what humans prefer，"Prichard says．"From the dog's view，however，a visual command might be more effective，helping the dog learn the trick faster．"（1）What's the purpose of the new study？A．To convince dog owners to understand their dogs．B．To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly．C．To prove dogs follow owners'order by listening．D．To test out how dogs get information from owners．（2）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2？A．Inform the result of the research．B．State the process of the research．C．Stress the importance of the research．D．Introduce the subjects of the research．（3）How do human brains and dog brains react to wordsA．Human brains become active at unfamiliar words．B．Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words．C．Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words．D．Dog brains show no response to familiar words．（4）What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training？A．Give dogs oral command．B．Teach dog new tricks．C．Involve sight and smell．D．Encourage faster learning．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）I just counted how many foreign languages I've studied so far in my life and it's been twelve!I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things I'malready interested in．I like to read blogs（博客）in other languages．（1）．For the most part，bloggers tend to write the same way they speak，so I don't have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing．Movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning．（2），they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language．Music is another way to start listening to things in your newlanguage．Personally，I'm so bad at understanding lyrics（歌词）even in English，so this one doesn't really work for me，but I have friends who learn a language throughlyrics．Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language．A lot oflanguage learning computer programs include games．I'm super competitive and if I play any of them，I can be hooked for hours．（3）．When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade，it can be hard to stick with it．The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood．I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian．（4）．Ideally I should sign up to take a big language exam．Each time I start getting self﹣satisfied，it's time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons，or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills．（5）．The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian course at university where my professor never used any English．It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class，which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had．A．That's really uncomfortableB．Whatever languages they're translated intoC．I also try to think in the language I'm learningD．It's time well spent if I'm learning the languageE．Computer games always make me feel worn outF．Though they don't always exactly match what's being saidG．I found them the perfect learning tool because they're usually written in oral language第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）A beautiful September evening，my 11﹣year﹣old grandson，Josh，and his team were warming up for their first football game of the season．At six，the （1） called the captains forward，said something and （2） his whistle．The two teams （3） separately．I was （4）．The other team was，（5），ten inches taller than our players．It didn't take long for their （6）advantage to show．They took a 7﹣0 lead very （7）．At the half，the score stoodat 34 to 6．Josh（8） minimal play time．In the second half，they used Josh more often．The score climbed to 40 to 6．Once again，the other team began their （9） down the field．Their quarterback threw the ball．The receiver caught it and （10） the goal．There was only one man in his （11）﹣Josh．Josh dove and （12） that boy's legs with all his strength．The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and （13） fell down．On the next play，their quarterback shot through an opening and rushed to the goal，but there was Josh again．Josh took him off his feet and （14） another goal．They scored on the last play．but it wasn't Josh's （15）．The game ended with a score of 48 to 6．On the way home．I wanted to （16） Josh，but he turned to me with a （17）smile．"Grandpa，that was a （18） game．""But you lost，48 to 6 !""I know，but I did good．"The boy understood the （19） better than I did．They didn't win，but he did his best．I was proud of him．More （20），he was proud of himself．（1）A．player B．referee C．coach D．receiver（2）A．waved B．raised C．threw D．blew（3）A．gathered B．practiced C．celebrated D．wandered （4）A．inspired B．embarrassed C．shocked D．delighted （5）A．in total B．on average C．at length D．for example （6）A．speed B．strength C．age D．size（7）A．often B．soon C．regularly D．rarely（8）A．saw B．lost C．expected D．wasted（9）A．break B．search C．charge D．debate（10）A．1et in B．fought for C．went in D．headed for （11）A．way B．position C．sight D．mind（12）A．made room for B．1ooked up at C．took hold of D．kept away from （13）A．accidentally B．finally C．deliberately D．gradually（14）A．saved B．gained C．tried D．kicked（15）A．turn B．honor C．fault D．option（16）A．trick B．scold C．praise D．comfort（17）A．sad B．wide C．bitter D．polite（18）A．great B．close C．silly D．vital（19）A．team B．play C．game D．field（20）A．seriously B．fortunately C．specifically D．importantly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it （1）（create）originally．That'certainly the case （2） "china"．And of all types ofchina，white porcelain（瓷）is among the most famous．Nowadays，the （3）（tradition）material has taken on a modern look in the （4）（hand）of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition．And the key word here is"modern"．One of the works （5）（be）a porcelain boat．But look （6）（attentive）and you'11 see that the boat （7）（build）with porcelain looks like a takeout box．Inside the boat is a statue of a baby．The baby stands for humans and the boat is（8） supports life．It suggests we may have done some damage to （9） environment and that we're treating life like fast food．All the four artists gave white porcelain a modem style，each in （10）（they）own way．And this is what the exhibition's theme comes from．It's a dialogue between the past and the present．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last term，I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to ourschoo1．He really cares for Chinese culture．Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends．I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera．He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it．My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduced Jacob to him．Jacob was great honored to be one of his students．Put his heart into it，Jacob madea rapid progress．When he returned England，he gave a performance，for what he wonmuch admiration from his classmates．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，收到英国笔友George的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况（饮食、时间、活动等）．请给他写一封邮件．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear George，Yours，Li Hua2019年河北省石家庄市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Who is possibly at college？A．Liza．B．Peter．C．Grace．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）How does the man feel now？A．Cheerful．B．Unhappy．C．Afraid．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1.5分）What does the woman want to learn next year？A．Math．B．Science．C．Law．【考点】15：短对话理解．【解答】C【点评】略4．（1.5分）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Professor and student．B．Boss and secretary．C．Manager and applicant．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1.5分）What is the weather like in the man's hometown？A．Warm．B．Comfortable．C．Wet．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．At an airport．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．（2）What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight？A．The service．B．The movie．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略7．（3分）（1）When will Sophie go to Florida？A．On June 30th．B．On June 28th．C．On June 26th．（2）What is Sophie going to do in Orlando？A．Visit theme parks．B．Go to a nature reserve．C．Go camping．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AA【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）What is the woman's favorite subject？A．Spanish．B．Art．C．History．（2）What is the woman planning to do straight after leaving school？A．Work as a journalist．B．Start university．C．Go travelling．（3）How does the woman feel about her future career？A．Hesitant．B．Certain．C．Hopeless．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略9．（6分）（1）How many hours does Tom work every Saturday？A．Five．B．Six．C．Nine．（2）What does Tom basically do？A．He offers advice to customers．B．He buys products for customers．C．He takes the money from customers．（3）What is the most difficult for Tom？A．To work long hours．B．To talk all the time．C．To know about all the products．（4）What does Tom like most about his job？A．Meeting different people．B．Using the latest computers．C．Getting close to new technology．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAC C【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．A measure to deal with being overweight．B．A school to offer cooking lessons．C．A way to set up cookery clubs．（2）What do we know about the cooking lessons？A．They will be given in primary schools．B．They will be provided one hour a week．C．They will last for the whole school year．（3）Why are schools setting up"Let's Get Cooking"clubs？A．To teach children to cook healthy food．B．To train more cookery teachers for schools．C．To help students remember simple recipes．（4）What does the government promise to do？A．Buy the equipment．B．Build new kitchens．C．Help poor students．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ABAC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）While it's the books that make a library，being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you to work a little bit harder．Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world．Library of Birmingham﹣Birmingham，U．K．The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain's biggest public library，but also the largest in Europe．Designed by Dutch architects，this replacement for theBirmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls，including adult and kids'libraries，music collections，a Shakespeare MemorialRoom，and even a gym room．Gardens crown the roof，while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside．National Library of France﹣Paris，FranceThe National Library of France，which now contains an astonishing collection of 30million，dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V．The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868，with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and，following his death，Jean﹣Louis Pascal．Here，the reading rooms are elegance itself．There are more than just books to be found．State Library of New South Wales﹣Sydney，AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of kind in Australia．It was originally the Australian Subscription Library in 1826，but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready．Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910，the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights．Seattle Central Library﹣Seattle，Washington，USASeattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands out．Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design．Architects sought to envelop the 11﹣story building with"a layer of transparency"，using a skin of glass and metal．The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things，as well as more than 400 computers available for public use．The building，which opened in 2004，was included on the American Institute of Architects'list of America's 150 favorite buildings in 2007．（1）Which of the following library has the longest history？BA．Library of Birmingham．B．National Library of France．C．State Library of New South Wales．D．Seattle Central Library．（2）What can you do in Library of Birmingham？CA．Attend a concert．B．Act a play．C．Take some exercise．D．Enjoy new technology．（3）What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common？D A．They have computers available．B．They were moved to a new place．C．They won awards for architecture．。

河北省石家庄二中2019届高三模拟质检一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do next Saturday?A. Attend a birthday party.B. Sing in a concert.C. Stay at home.2. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Buy her a newspaper.B. Take a picture of her.C. Stop following her.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.4. Where will the woman go first?A. To the bathroom.B. To the beach.C. To the bank.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man forgot to do his hair.B. The man needs to buy a new mirror.C. The man’s tie and shirt don’t match.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019年河北省石家庄市高考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWhile it's the books that make a library，being in lovely surroundings may provide inspiration and help you to work a little bit harder．Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world．Library of Birmingham-Birmingham，U．K．The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britain's biggest public library，but also the largest in Europe．Designed by Dutch architects，this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls，including adult and kids'libraries，music collections，a Shakespeare Memorial Room，and even a gym room．Gardens crown the roof，while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside．National Library of France-Paris，FranceThe National Library of France，which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 million，dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V．The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868，with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and，following his death，Jean-Louis Pascal．Here，the reading rooms are elegance itself．There are more than just books to be found．State Library of New South Wales-Sydney，AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of kind in Australia．It was originally the Australian Subscription Library in 1826，but it wasn't until 1942 that its permanent home was ready．Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910，the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights．Seattle Central Library-Seattle，Washington，USASeattle Central Library's distinctive design ensures it stands out．Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design．Architects sought to envelop the 11-story building with"a layer of transparency"，using a skin of glass and metal．The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and other things，as well as more than 400 computers available for public use．The building，which opened in 2004，was included on the American Institute of Architects'list of America's 150 favorite buildings in 2007．1.Which of the following library has the longest history？______A. Library of Birmingham．B. National Library of France．C. State Library of New South Wales．D. Seattle Central Library．2.What can you do in Library of Birmingham？______A. Attend a concert．B. Act a play．C. Take some exercise．D. Enjoy new technology．3.What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common？______A. They have computers available．B. They were moved to a new place．C. They won awards for architecture．D. They were designed by more than one person．BAt the age of seven，while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys，Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases．To try to get his peers（同龄人）to do the same，the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank，the Bartselana Student Bank，which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment．Set up in 2012，the bank is the world's first bank for kids．To become a member，a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal．Once accepted，all bank"partners"are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements，such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops．The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies，who，thanks to Jose's efforts，pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members．The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached．The account holder can then withdraw the money，or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target．"At the beginning，my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project，"Jose recalls．"They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present．Luckily，I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class．"The boy's efforts paid off，and by 2013，the bank had over 200 members，who brought in one ton of recyclable waste．Today，the eco-bank，which now has the support of several local institutions，boasts ten educational centers．They are designed to teach the over 3，000 students，aged 10 to 18，to become financially independent，use their money wisely，and help the environment．Not surprisingly，Jose's efforts have earned him several national and international awards．On November 20，2018，Jose won Children's Climate Prize，which comes with a medal and ＄5，500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment．4.Why did Jose set up the bank？______A. To raise money and set up a recycling company．B. To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids．C. To save much money and protect the environment．D. To educate the students and help them win prizes．5.How can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank？______A. By donating to the eco-bank．B. By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month．C. By sending in an application．D. By presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste．6.How did the teachers feel about Jose's program？______A. Doubtful．B. Excited．C. Moved．D. Worried．7.What is paragraph 4 mainly about ？______A. How the environment is improved．B. What the project has achieved．C. How tons of waste has been recycled．D. What support the local institutions get．CWhile visiting the North pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list，the ever-changing ICEHOTEL，which opened its doors to visitors on December 14 this year，may change your mind．200 km north of the Arctic Circle in the Swedish village of Jukkasjārvi，the hotel，which is carved entirely from ice，is rebuilt annually．The 35 rooms，built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets，vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin．Among the highlights this year is the"Spruce Woods"suite．Sculpted by Christopher Pascoe and Jennie O'Keefe of Canada，it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus，a forest，and even an artificial campfire．There is also the artfully-carved"Living Ocean"suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans．The room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark"swimming"right over the ice bed．"The suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans．"says artist Jonathan Paul Green．"I also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern Sweden to create an ocean with shells，fish，and corals is exciting．"The nearby"Haven"suite is a"magical gate of ice"guarded by two large animals．"We are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that invites curiosity and creativity，"says artist Jonas Johansson．"It feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light，shine，and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation．" Regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms，the temperature is always set to a bone-chilling -5℃!That is why guests are advised to snuggle（蜷缩）up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night．Not surprisingly，most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby．8.What does the underlined phrase"bucket list"mean in the text？______A. A shopping list of buckets．B. A list of travelling destinations．C. A list of expensive hotels．D. A list of exciting ideas．9.What can we know about the ice hotel？______A. It is rebuilt every year．B. Its rooms are expensive．C. It organizes camping activities．D. It lies in a coastal city．10.Where does the inspiration of"Living Ocean"suite come from？______A. Art and literature．B. Ocean life and voyage．C. Climate changes and human influence．D. The meeting of people．11.Which of the following is the best title for the text？______A. An Adventure to the North PoleB. An Experience Close to NatureC. A Taste of Cold：A Night in a VillageD. A Winter Destination：Sweden's Ice HotelDMost dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit，stay or treat．However，researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning．For example，does the word"fetch"form a picture of a stick or ball in the dog's mind，or does the dog bring back the object based on the owner's voice or gesture？ A new study by scientists at Atlanta's Emory University seems to indicate that"man's best friend"does indeed know what the owner is saying．The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials，such as a toy animal and a ball．Once the dogs had mastered the task，they took turns inside a special scanner．The owners then tested their dog's language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize andthen saying meaningless words such as"bobbu"and"bodmick"while holding up random objects the dogs hadn't seen before．The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs' brains responsible for processing of sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with，compared with the ones they had never heard before．While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word，it did indicate some sort of recognition．The researchers believe this is an important step forward in understanding how dogs process language．Even more interesting was that the dog's brains showed a higher level of neural（神经）activity at the sound of unknown words．This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains，which get more active at the sound of familiar words．The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delightingtheir masters．"Dogs want to please their owners，and perhaps also receive praise or food，"says Empty neuroscientist Gregory Burns，senior author of the study．However，though your pet may understand human speech，the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for training．"When people want to teach their dog a trick，they often use spoken command because that's what humans prefer，"Prichard says．"From the dog's view，however，a visual command might be more effective，helping the dog learn the trick faster．"12.What's the purpose of the new study？______A. To convince dog owners to understand their dogs．B. To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly．第2页，共10页C. To prove dogs follow owners'order by listening．D. To test out how dogs get information from owners．13.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2？______A. Inform the result of the research．B. State the process of the research．C. Stress the importance of the research．D. Introduce the subjects of the research．14.How do human brains and dog brains react to words ？______A. Human brains become active at unfamiliar words．B. Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words．C. Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words．D. Dog brains show no response to familiar words．15.What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training？______A. Give dogs oral command．B. Teach dog new tricks．C. Involve sight and smell．D. Encourage faster learning．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）I just counted how many foreign languages I've studied so far in my life and it's been twelve!I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things I'm already interested in．I like to read blogs （博客）in other languages．(1) ．For the most part，bloggers tend to write the same way they speak，so I don't have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing．Movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning．(2) ，they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language．Music is another way to start listening to things in your new language．Personally，I'm so bad at understanding lyrics（歌词）even in English，so this one doesn't really work for me，but I have friends who learn a language through lyrics．Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language．A lot of language learning computer programs include games．I'm super competitive and if I play any of them，I can be hooked for hours．(3) ．When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade，it can be hard to stick with it．The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood．I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian．(4) ．Ideally I should sign up to take a big language exam．Each time I start getting self-satisfied，it's time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons，or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills．(5) ．The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian course at university where my professor never used any English．It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class，which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had．A．That's really uncomfortable B．Whatever languages they're translated intoC．I also try to think in the language I'm learningD．It's time well spent if I'm learning the languageE．Computer games always make me feel worn outF．Though they don't always exactly match what's being saidG．I found them the perfect learning tool because they're usually written in oral language16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A beautiful September evening，my 11-year-old grandson，Josh，and his team were warming up for their first football game of the season．At six，the (21) called the captains forward，said something and (22) his whistle．The two teams (23) separately．I was (24)．The other team was，(25)，ten inches taller than our players．It didn't take long for their (26) advantage to show．They took a 7-0 lead very (27)．At the half，the score stood at 34 to 6．Josh(28) minimal play time．In the second half，they used Josh more often．The score climbed to 40 to 6．Once again，the other team began their (29) down the field．Their quarterback threw the ball．The receiver caught it and (30) the goal．There was only one man in his (31) -Josh．Josh dove and (32) that boy's legs with all his strength．The receiver dragged Josh a couple of yards and (33) fell down．On the next play，their quarterback shot through an opening and rushed to the goal，but there was Josh again．Josh took him off his feet and (34) another goal．They scored on the last play．but it wasn't Josh's (35)．The game ended with a score of 48 to 6．On the way home．I wanted to (36) Josh，but he turned to me with a (37) smile．"Grandpa，that was a (38) game．""But you lost，48 to 6 !""I know，but I did good．"The boy understood the (39) better than I did．They didn't win，but he did his best．I was proud of him．More (40)，he was proud of himself．21. A. player B. referee C. coach D. receiver22. A. waved B. raised C. threw D. blew23. A. gathered B. practiced C. celebrated D. wandered。

2019届河北省石家庄二中高三一模英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated 1 and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was 2 it, it meant the author had died.Tears were welling up in Draper’s eyes. These were a 3 woman’s last words to her child. He had to 4 Bethany. “Whoever it is will 5 this,” he thought. “You wouldn’t 6 a letter like that.”He supposed if the 7 ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he 8 recognized the little girl’s face. Even if she’d since left the area, there might be someone in town who would recognize the 9 .He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the 10 letter.11 , Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) 12 herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the 13 . As she read her mother’s 14 , which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be 15 .Gash was only 4 when her mother 16 . Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally17 .She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then 18 searching through everything in the hope that it was there. “That’s when I realized it was 19 gone by now and I’d never see it again,” she said.Draper 20 the letter in person. He also brought her a children’s book for her son. Gash was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger’s kindness. 1．A．message B．email C．postcard D．letter2．A．reading B．destroying C．forgetting D．copying 3．A．determined B．kind C．selfish D．dying4．A．find B．introduce C．phone D．comfort5．A．enjoy B．avoid C．want D．like6．A．tear open B．cut up C．throw away D．pull out7．A．girl B．book C．reporter D．news8．A．hardly B．actually C．unfortunately D．accidentally 9．A．author B．teacher C．picture D．stranger10．A．lost B．valuable C．wet D．broken 11．A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．However D．Eventually 12．A．editor B．mother C．daughter D．assistant 13．A．ticket B．magazine C．article D．homework 14．A．vocabulary B．terms C．languages D．words15．A．writing B．joking C．playing D．dreaming 16．A．came back B．passed away C．died out D．calmed down 17．A．donated B．burned C．dirtied D．robbed 18．A．secretly B．suddenly C．madly D．regularly 19．A．almost B．never C．still D．long20．A．kept B．delivered C．composed D．published二、七选五Everyone wants to be happy every day, but sometimes we come across some problems which make us feel bad. There are a few ways that we can use to help ourselves to be happier every day.21When looking at your goals, remember to look at how far you have come towards achieving them. When you measure yourself against your goals, you will always have a negative feeling. When you measure yourself against where you started, you will be recognizing your achievements, and those deserve to be celebrated.Make gratitude(感恩) lists.Expressing your appreciation for what you have is an important happiness strategy. 22 . If you’re having trouble thinking of things, you may be thinking too small. You need to widen your view. You can think about nature: the trees, the sun and the sound of a running stream. You can also think about people: family and friends with whom you are grateful to have a relationship.23 .Help other people.There are many benefits that come from helping others, whether helping someone you know or volunteering for a community. 24 . Studies have shown that people who volunteer live longer. V olunteering is also a great tool in the fight against depression because it’s easier to temporarily forget your problems when you turn your attention to the needs of others. 25 .Use these tips in all areas of your life, and you will have a happier life!A．You’ve probably heard this before.B．We all have much to be grateful for.C．Besides, it’s an extremely pleasing activity.D．It’s one that is worth doing on a daily basis.E. Measure your progress not your distance to the goal.F. Be sure to make it a daily practice to celebrate your achievements.G. Volunteering proves to be good for your health and your happiness.三、阅读理解AA good book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Let’s have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs.Apple CEO—Tim Cook, Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr. and Thomas M.Hout This book is based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors. It talks about hownew concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales provide companies with the advantages to succeed in this highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO(Former)—Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D．SalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion（叛逆）, anxiety and confusion. It tells that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults don’t really see. Gates said, “ I didn’t actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then I’ve said that's my favorite book.”Oracle CEO—Larry Ellison, Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography ever written on Napoleon Bonaparte. Ellison said, "It's interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons: to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see how history can distort（歪曲）the truth entirely."OWE CEO— Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, “ I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”26．What is the theme of Competing Against Time?A．How to increase production.B．How to improve efficiency.C．How to enrich experience.D．How to save energy.27．Which book may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?A．Competing against Time.B．The Catcher in the Rye.C．Napoleon.D．To Kill a Mockingbird.28．What can be inferred from Winfrey’s words?A．She loved reading when young.B．She read the book with other kids.C．The book has an influence on her career.D．The book is about a girl’s thoughts.BDuring the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, I’ve caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法）are from theChinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, I’d rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素).Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkaltungstee”. For German people, Erkaltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. It’s a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.29．How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?A．Relieved.B．Surprised. C．Satisfied.D．Stressed. 30．According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?A．They cure his cold.B．They prevent the disease.C．They kill the virus in him.D．They make him feel better.31．What do Germans think of “Erkaltungstee”?A．It can replace any cold remedy.B．It can build up one’s resistance.C．It’s a good way to self-medicate.D．It’s better than chicken soup.32．What can we infer from the text?A．Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.B．The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.C．The author seldom drinks chicken soup.D．German doctors are cold to patients.CCharity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people don’t know what it is and those that do seem to think it’s a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cycling UK’s chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it’s not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the ‘Dutch Reach’, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of ‘car dooring’ through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”If you’re really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using what’s known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of what’s coming up alongside the car.33．Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?A．To arouse wide public concern.B．To describe the terrible accident.C．To show the dangers of car dooring.D．To stress the importance of traffic safety. 34．While doing the Dutch Reach, you should ______.A．stand up from your seat B．open the car door politelyC．use inside hand to open the car door D．use outside hand to open the car door 35．What can be learned from the text?A．Many people are ignorant of car dooring.B．The Dutch Reach is well received in England.C．Dooring incidents are all attended by the police.D．Drivers are to blame for door incidents.36．What’s the author’s attitude towards car dooring?A．Enthusiastic B．Curious C．Negative D．ConcernedDA Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around-the-world journey without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2. It has one seat and is made from carbon fiber. The plane weighs only as much as a car but its wings are wider than a Boeing 747. The plane’s wings stretch 72 meters across. Those wings include 17,000 solar units, or cells, which capture the sun’s energy. The energy allows the plane to fly day and night.Two Swiss scientists built the plane. Bertrand Piccard is also an explorer who made the first non-stop flight around the world in a balloon. Andre Borschberg is an engineer and trained fighter pilot. The scientists say they are not trying to alter the airplane industry. Instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible. “We want to show we can fly day and night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel.” Mr. Piccard said.Some parts of the trip will require the pilots to be in the tiny plane for five to six days and nights in a row. So it is good that the pilot’s seat is also a toilet.The plane’s route begins in the United Arab Emirates. The pilots also plan stops in Oman, India, and China. They will cross the Pacific Ocean, stop in the United States, and continue over southern Europe or North Africa. They plan to arrive back in the United Arab Emirates in late July or early August.Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the plane’s location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots.37．Why does the plane have wider wings?A．It can fly faster and land safely. B．It can get the sun’s energy easily.C．It may look like a Boeing 747. D．It will make the plane appear larger. 38．What does the underlined word “alter” in Para 2 probably mean?A．Improve.B．Change. C．Rebuild.D．Destroy. 39．What do we know about the trip made in the plane?A．It will take five to six days and nights. B．It is a non-stop flight around the world. C．It is broadcast live on the Internet. D．It doesn’t include North America. 40．What does the text mainly talk about?A．A solar-powered plane will travel the globe.B．A good way to save energy has been found.C．A newly-built plane consumes no energy.D．Solar energy waits to be fully explored.第II卷（非选择题)四、提纲类作文假定你是李华，你校今年寒假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动。

2019-2020学年石家庄市第二中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABritain's brilliant bridges have supported trade, brought communities together andare always the mostexciting part of the journey. These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their own right.Clifton Suspension Bridge, BristolDescribed byits legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as “my first love, my darling", it was originally designed for horse-drawn traffic. Now, more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-long toll（通行费）bridge over the Avon Gorge. The £ 1 toll for every journey pays for its maintenance. The history of the bridge, dating back to 1864, is kept alive through a programme of tours, events and exhibitions.Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-TeesA pedestrian（行人）and cycle footbridge across the River Tees, its working title was the North Shore Footbridge, before it was given its grander name when opened in 2009. It is particularly incredible at night. The arches（拱形）of the bridge are also lit white and, on calm nights, their reflection in the water appears as an infinity（无穷大）symbol, thus inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge, LondonAn engineering wonder built from thousands of tons of Portland stone and steel, it took construction workers eight years to complete. More than 120 years old, it's a popular tourist attraction, as well as a functional bridge. Visitors can take in the views over the capital, experience seeing London life through the Glass Floor, and visit the Victorian Engine Rooms.Iron Bridge, ShropshireOpened in 1781 , this is the first arch bridge in the world made out of cast iron. Recognised as one of the great symbols of the industrial revolution, it transformed the craft of bridge building and was a crucial factor in the development of the iron trade in Shropshire.1. Which bridge has the longest history?A. Clifton Suspension Bridge.B. Infinity Bridge.C. Tower Bridge.D. Iron Bridge.2. What can we know about Infinity Bridge?A. It was originally meant for pedestrains.B. The public give it two names.C. Ifs well worth visiting at night.D. Its arch is bigger than any other bridge's.3. What makes Clifton Suspension Bridge different from the other bridges introduced?A. It charges drivers for each passing.B. It offers walkers a good view at night.C. It was made from thousands of stones.D. It's a symbol of the industrial revolution.BBertha von Suttner received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905—she was the first woman to receive it, and also the inspiration for the creation of the Nobel Prize.She met Alfred Nobel, a rich millionaire, by answering hisnewspaper ad for a secretary. Although she only worked for him for a few weeks, she remained good friends with Alfred Nobel for the next 20 years. When she became involved in the peace movement inEurope, she promised to keep Nobel informed of its progress. When Alfred Nobel died in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize, thanks to Bertha von Suttner’s influence.Bertha von Suttner was born in an aristocratic (贵族) military family, but she spent the second half of her life working for peace. She wrote books, attended peace conferences, gave lectures and helped organize peace societies inAustria,GermanyandHungary, as well as the International Peace Bureau inSwitzerland. Her novel Lay Down your Arms, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time, and helped to make her a leader of the peace movement in Europe. Its end to war theme was both the ambition (抱负) and the most important goal in the life of this great woman.Bertha von Suttner worked so hard for peace because she believed that a terrible war would break out inEuropeif nations didn’t work hard to establish lasting peace institutions. She made many major achievements for a more peaceful world, but two months after she died, World War I broke out. A hundred years after she won the Nobel Peace Prize, nations still seem to view war as a choice to work out their problems. But like Bertha von Suttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread the idea that it’s time to put an end to war.4. Which of the following is true about Bertha von Suttner?A. She worked for Alfred Nobel for 20 years.B. She helped Alfred Nobel draw up his will.C. She persuaded Alfred Nobel to join the peace movement.D. She inspired Alfred Nobel to establish the Nobel Peace Prize.5. Paragraph 3 is mainly about Bertha von Suttner’s _____________.A. efforts and contributions to the peace movement.B. family background and work experiences.C. writing career and life experiences.D. ambition and goals in life.6. What do we know aboutLay Doun Your Arms?A. It was based on a true story.B. It recorded Bertha von Suttner’s daily life.C. It was about an aristocratic military family.D. It showed Bertha von Suttner’s wish for peace.7. What can we infer about Bertha von Suttner from the last paragraph?A. Her fight for peace is still shared by many.B. She failed to found peace institutions.C. She successfully predicted awar.D. She lost her life in World War I.CGrowing up as kids we are told to share our toys and notto be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But when does it all become too much? With new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a carpet as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media?“Oversharing” has become associated with social media, but it isn'texclusiveto this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet x k w someone. Within five minutes they have revealed private details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage advisor Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to connect with someone. But how does this translate to social media?Dr. Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology (网络心理学），says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. It seems that searching for sympathy by oversharing is generally considered as negative rather than the cry for help it could really be.However, Dr. Hand's research also seems to suggest that the more we post on a platform, the more socially attractive we become-provided that the posts that we bang out are positive. Even back in 2015, GwendolynSeidman PhD said that we should avoid complaining and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off, especially about our love lives. It makes sense-if your date is going “that well", would you really have time to share a photo with text?So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life. They would probably be happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your complaints about your lack of money really are too much.8. What does the underlined word “exclusive" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Unique.B. Similar.C. Relevant.D. Fundamental.9. Why do some people prefer oversharing at parties?A. To draw others' attention.B. To satisfy others' curiosity.C. To remove negative feelings.D. To develop good relationships.10. Which of the following may Dr. Hand agree with?A. Sharing more details online can attract more sympathy.B. Oversharing negative experiences is equal to crying for help.C. Sharing negative posts can't help one become socially attractive.D. Oversharing isn't likely to happen online when things go wrong.11. According to the text, what should be avoided for online sharing?A. Reflecting on past bad manners.B. Showing a great many expensive goods.C. Writing a recipe for a balanced breakfast.D. Recording unforgettable moments with friends.DFrom skateboarding to Fleetwood Mac, TikTok users got creative in a pandemic (流行病) year with new songs, dances and shows in 60 seconds or less.The social mediavideo app on Wednesday shared its list of top 100 videos, creators and trends in Americaduring 2020. “These videos brought joy and inspiration to millions of Americans in the rough year,” said Kudzi Chikumbu, director of creator community at TikTok.The platform has been widely associated with Generation Z (people born after 1996), millennials (people born in the 1980s or 1990s) and influencers who have started careers based on the shared videos.The Weeknd'sBlinding Lightsand Jason Derulo's Savage Loveinspired TikTok dance challenges that made them among the top songs used on the app.For some TikTok creators, the pandemic itself became inspiration to create a connection with other users. Comedian Caitlin Reilly used the app during quarantine (隔离) to make fun of those annoying coworkers for one of the top liked videos. And singer Curtis Roach made an song for the endless days at home with his song Bored in the House.The second most popular video was an Idaho man named Nathan Apodaca who shot to fame after coolly singing Dreams by Fleetwood Mac, while skateboarding on a highway.But the most liked TikTok video was awarded to Bella Poarch with 45 million followers, who created a simple but interesting video with a few seconds of well-timed head nods and eye rolls.While the app might be designed for youth, Chikumbu said that the growth of TikTok this year has pushed it more into mainstream culture. “You're seeing everyone from the teenager to the college students with their parents and then their grandparents all making videos,” said Chikumbu. “And now TikTok trulytranscendsgenerations, particularly in this year when people had a lot of time to dig in and not only watch, but try.”12. What do we know about The Weeknd?A. He created the famous song Dreams.B. He started a career based on shared videos.C. He is probably a popular singer on TikTok.D. He organized the TikTok dance challenges.13. What did Curtis Roach think of his life during quarantine?A. Meaningful.B. Peaceful.C. Content.D. Uninteresting.14. The most popular TikTok video in 2020 was created by ______.A. Caitlin ReillyB. Curtis RoachC. Nathan ApodacaD. Bella Poarch15. What does the underlined word “transcends” in the last paragraph mean?A. Makes use of.B. Goes beyond.C. Calls on.D. Takes charge of.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省石家庄市第二中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。

1. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. Ina bookstore.2. What does the woman mean?A. She feels hungry now.B. She likes desserts.C. She needs a room.3. How much will the man pay for the blouse?A. $90.B. $100.C. $110.4. Why didn’t the couple sleep well last night?A. They received bad service.B. They quarreled with each other.C. They were annoyed by the noise outside.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Dealing with insects.B. Buying a new house.C. Selling a kind of drug.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

2019-2020学年石家庄市第二中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMembership CardFighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club.A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.Fitness ProgramsYour Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you.GymnasiumOur gymnasiums are the most modem in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker RoomsWe have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.CafeThe Cafe offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion BoxMembers' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days.1.What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?A.A personalized program on their first visit.B.A second membership card for free.C.Help from the staff all the time.D.Certain kinds of clothes and towels.2.At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can_.A.share your membership cardB.have free drinks in the CafeC.leave personal items in the locker for 24 hoursD.spend as long as you like on all equipment3.Where is the information most probably from?A.A news report.B.A notice board.C.A guide book.D.A reference book.BPablo Picasso was born on October25 inMalaga. Spain in 1881. Taking after his father, Picasso shared apassion（热爱）for painting and art. Even though he wasn't the best student in school, Picasso excelled at drawing. Noticing his amazing talent, Picasso's father, an artist, taught him everything he knew. Before long, Picasso could paint and draw much better than his father. With this rich talent, Picasso paid less and less attention to his schoolwork and spent the majority of his day sketching and drawing in notepads and sketchbooks.When he was a little bit older, Picasso moved twice and was accepted into two fine art programs. However, he didn't care very much for the special techniques they taught and often wandered the streets by himself drawing the scenes around him. After moving to these two places, Picasso moved back home toBarcelonaand decided that he would develop new techniques of art and painting based on what he saw.Later, Picasso decided to move toParis,France, where he began perfecting his own techniques of painting, drawing and other forms of art. His drawings. paintings, and an included pieces about sadness, poverty, classics and self-portraits. One of his major types of work is calledcubism（立体派），which includes art with all sizes of geometric shapes together on the piece of an. This type of art is very important because no other artists had come up with the idea before. Picasso decided to try something new, and as a result, cubismis widely accepted today as a classic style of art.Picasso inspires us to always be thinking. He tells us to think outside the box and come up with fresh new ideas that can change the world. He surely plays a significant role in the art field.4. What do we know about Picasso as a student at school?A. He hated doing his homework.B. He was very proud of his talent.C. He showed great talent for drawing.D. He was often praised by his teacher.5. What did Picasso's father do when he found Picasso's gift?A. He tried his best to help Picasso.B. He blamed Picasso for his laziness.C. He asked Picasso to finish his work on time.D. He encouraged Picasso to do better at school.6. What was Picasso's attitude towards the special techniques at that time?A. He thought highly of them.B. He took no interest in them.C. He was confused about them.D. He was concerned about them.7. What does the author tell us in the last two paragraphs?A. Picasso has great faith in art.B. Picasso has changed the world a lot.C. Picasso can do anything he wants to.D. Picasso is a highly creative artist.CLast summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we don’t have a yard,” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia laughed. “I’ll show you,” she said.Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof. When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderful garden!” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs. Garcia said, “but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!”8. Where did Mrs. Garcia take Maria to one day?A. The park.B. The roof.C. The garden in front of her house.D. The countryside.9. Which of the following is NOT the good side of the community garden?A. It made the building stronger.B. It helped keep the air clean.C. It helped keep the building cooler.D. It used the empty space well.10. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to ________.A. go back to the countrysideB. pick flowers from the gardenC show her around the park D. grow vegetables on the roof11. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Creative LadyB. An Empty RoofC. A Rooftop GardenD. A Special BuildingDWe interviewed two people, one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.Janet Lincoln is a salesgirl who moved to St. Louisfive years ago. Here’s what Janet told us:“Five years ago I used to live in a small town called Lemon Falls. I grew up and went to high school there. After I graduated I worked in a supermarket. Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldn’t do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I have a few good friends, and I see them when I want to. I kind of like beinganonymous. I’d never go back to Lemon Falls.”Troy Henson had the opposite experience. He and his wife, Darla, and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy told us:“The best thing we ever did was get out of St. Louis. Don’t get me wrong; St. Louis is as good a place as any other city, I suppose — if you like cities, that is. We don’t. Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, but it always seemed like there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. I don’t make as much money as I used to, but then we don’t have as many expenses as we did. We know our neighbors. Life is good. We’d never leave Bloomfield.”12. What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls?A. She had no friends.B. There was no privacy.C. There was a lot of competition.D. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.13. What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Alone.B. Prepared.C. Sociable.D. Unknown.14. Different from Janet, Troy ________.A. prefers country lifeB. moved to a bigger cityC. grew up in a smaller townD. knows little about his new neighbors15. What is Troy’s opinion on living in Bloomfield?A. It is a little boring.B. It is quite comfortable.C. It costs a lot of money.D. It creates a safe environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届河北省石家庄二中高三模拟质检一 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷（选择题） 一、完形填空 Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated 1 and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was 2 it, it meant the author had died. Tears were welling up in Draper’s eyes. These were a 3 woman’s last words to her child. He had to 4 Bethany. “Whoever it is will 5 this,” he thought. “You wouldn’t 6 a letter like that.” He supposed if the 7 ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he 8 recognized the little girl’s face. Even if she’d since left the area, there might be someone in town who would recognize the 9 . He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the 10 letter. 11 , Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) 12 herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the 13 . As she read her mother’s 14 , which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be 15 . Gash was only 4 when her mother 16 . Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally 17 . She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then 18 searching through everything in the hope that it was there. “That’s when I realized it was 19 gone by now and I’d never see itagain,” she said.Draper 20 the letter in person. He also brought her a children’s book for her son. Gash was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger’s kindness.1．A ．message B ．email C ．postcard D ．letter 2．A ．reading B ．destroying C ．forgetting D ．copying 3．A ．determined B ．kind C ．selfish D ．dying 4．A ．find B ．introduce C ．phone D ．comfort 5．A ．enjoy B ．avoid C ．want D ．like 6．A ．tear open B ．cut up C ．throw away D ．pull out 7．A ．girl B ．book C ．reporter D ．news 8．A ．hardly B ．actually C ．unfortunately D ．accidentally 9．A ．author B ．teacher C ．picture D ．stranger 10．A ．lost B ．valuable C ．wet D ．broken 11．A ．Meanwhile B ．Therefore C ．However D ．Eventually 12．A ．editor B ．mother C ．daughter D ．assistant 13．A ．ticket B ．magazine C ．article D ．homework 14．A ．vocabulary B ．terms C ．languages D ．words 15．A ．writing B ．joking C ．playing D ．dreaming 16．A ．came back B ．passed away C ．died out D ．calmed down 17．A ．donated B ．burned C ．dirtied D ．robbed 18．A ．secretly B ．suddenly C ．madly D ．regularly 19．A ．almost B ．never C ．still D ．long 20．A ．kept B ．delivered C ．composed D ．published 二、七选五 Everyone wants to be happy every day, but sometimes we come across some problems which make us feel bad. There are a few ways that we can use to help ourselves to be happier every day. 21． When looking at your goals, remember to look at how far you have come towards achieving them. When you measure yourself against your goals, you will always have a negative feeling. When you measure yourself against where you started, you will be recognizing your achievements, and those deserve to be celebrated. Make gratitude(感恩) lists. Expressing your appreciation for what you have is an important happiness strategy. 22．. If you’re having trouble thinking of things, you may be thinking too small. You need to widen your view. You can think 此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号about nature: the trees, the sun and the sound of a running stream. You can also think about people: family and friends with whom you are grateful to have a relationship. 23．.Help other people.There are many benefits that come from helping others, whether helping someone you know or volunteering for a community. 24．. Studies have shown that people who volunteer live longer. V olunteering is also a great tool in the fight against depression because it’s easier to temporarily forget your problems when you turn your attention to the needs of others. 25．.Use these tips in all areas of your life, and you will have a happier life!A．You’ve probably heard this before.B．We all have much to be grateful for.C．Besides, it’s an extremely pleasing activity.D．It’s one that is worth doi ng on a daily basis.E. Measure your progress not your distance to the goal.F. Be sure to make it a daily practice to celebrate your achievements.G. V olunteering proves to be good for your health and your happiness.三、阅读理解A good book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Let’s have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs.Apple CEO—Tim Cook, Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr. and Thomas M. HoutThis book is based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors. It talks about how new concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales provide companies with the advantages to succeed in this highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO(Former)—Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D．SalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion（叛逆）, anxiety and confusion. It tells that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults don’t really see. Gates said, “ I didn’t actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then I’ve said that's my favorite book.”Oracle CEO—Larry Ellison, Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography ever written on Napoleon Bonaparte. Ellison said, "It's interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons: to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see how history can distort（歪曲）the truth entirely."OWE CEO— Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, “ I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, b ecause I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”26．What is the theme of Competing Against Time?A．How to increase production.B．How to improve efficiency.C．How to enrich experience.D．How to save energy.27．Which book may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?A．Competing against Time.B．The Catcher in the Rye.C．Napoleon.D．To Kill a Mockingbird.28．What can be inferred from Winfrey’s words?A．She loved reading when young.B．She read the book with other kids.C．The book has an influence on her career.D．The book is about a girl’s thoughts.During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, I’ve caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法）are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, I’d rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素).Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkaltungstee”. For German people, Erkaltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. It’s a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popu lar cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germansbelieve these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.29．How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?A．Relieved.B．Surprised.C．Satisfied.D．Stressed.30．According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?A．They cure his cold.B．They prevent the disease.C．They kill the virus in him.D．They make him feel better.31．What do Germans think of “Erkaltungstee”?A．It can replace any cold remedy.B．It can build up one’s resistance.C．It’s a good way to self-medicate.D．It’s bet ter than chicken soup.32．What can we infer from the text?A．Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.B．The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.C．The author seldom drinks chicken soup.D．German doctors are cold to patients.Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people don’t know what it is and those that do seem to think it’s a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cycling UK’s chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it’s not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see gre at awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the ‘Dutch Reach’, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Tra nsport asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of ‘car dooring’ through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”If you’re really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using what’s known as the“Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much better view of what’s coming up alongside the car.33．Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?A．To arouse wide public concern.B．To describe the terrible accident.C．To show the dangers of car dooring.D．To stress the importance of traffic safety. 34．While doing the Dutch Reach, you should ______.A．stand up from your seat B．open the car door politelyC．use inside hand to open the car door D．use outside hand to open the car door35．What can be learned from the text?A．Many people are ignorant of car dooring.B．The Dutch Reach is well received in England.C．Dooring incidents are all attended by the police.D．Drivers are to blame for door incidents.36．What’s the author’s attitude towards car dooring?A．Enthusiastic B．CuriousC．Negative D．ConcernedA Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around-the-world journey without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2. It has one seat and is made from carbon fiber. The plane weighs only as much as a car but its wings are wider than a Boeing 747. The plane’s wings stretch 72 meters across. Those wings inc lude 17,000 solar units, or cells, which capture the sun’s energy. The energy allows the plane to fly day and night.Two Swiss scientists built the plane. Bertrand Piccard is also an explorer who made the first non-stop flight around the world in a balloon. Andre Borschberg is an engineer and trained fighter pilot. The scientists say they are not trying to alter the airplane industry. Instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible. “We want to sho w we can fly day and night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel.” Mr. Piccard said.Some parts of the trip will require the pilots to be in the tiny plane for five to six days and nights in a row.So it is good that the pilot’s seat is also a toilet.The plane’s route begins in the United Arab Emirates. The pilots also plan stops in Oman, India, and China. They will cross the Pacific Ocean, stop in the United States, and continue over southern Europe or North Africa. They plan to arrive back in the United Arab Emirates in late July or early August.Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the plane’s location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots.37．Why does the plane have wider wings?A．It can fly faster and land safely.B．It can get the sun’s energy easily.C．It may look like a Boeing 747.D．It will make the plane appear larger.38．What does the underlined word “alter” in Para 2 probably mean?A．Improve.B．Change.C．Rebuild.D．Destroy.39．What do we know about the trip made in the plane?A．It will take five to six days and nights.B．It is a non-stop flight around the world.C．It is broadcast live on the Internet.D．It doesn’t include North America.40．What does the text mainly talk about?A．A solar-powered plane will travel the globe.B．A good way to save energy has been found.C．A newly-built plane consumes no energy.D．Solar energy waits to be fully explored.第II卷（非选择题)四、提纲类作文41．假定你是李华，你校今年寒假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动。

2019届河北省石家庄二中高三模拟质检一英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

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第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated 1 and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was 2 it, it meant the author had died.Tears were welling up in Draper’s eyes. These were a 3 woman’s last words to her child. He had to 4 Bethany. “Whoever it is will 5 this,” he thought. “You wouldn’t 6 a letter like that.”He supposed if the 7 ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he 8 recognized the little girl’s face. Even if she’d since left the area, there might be someone in town who would recognize the 9 .He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the 10 letter.11 , Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) 12 herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the 13 . As she read her mother’s 14 , which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be 15 .Gash was only 4 when her mother 16 . Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally 17 .She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then 18 searching through everything in the hope that it was there. “That’s when I realized it was 19 gone by now and I’d never see it again,” she said.Draper 20 the letter in person. He also brought her a children’s book for her son. Gash was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger’s kindness.1．A．message B．email C．postcard D．letter2．A．reading B．destroying C．forgetting D．copying3．A．determined B．kind C．selfish D．dying4．A．find B．introduce C．phone D．comfort5．A．enjoy B．avoid C．want D．like6．A．tear open B．cut up C．throw away D．pull out7．A．girl B．book C．reporter D．news8．A．hardly B．actually C．unfortunately D．accidentally9．A．author B．teacher C．picture D．stranger10．A．lost B．valuable C．wet D．broken11．A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．However D．Eventually12．A．editor B．mother C．daughter D．assistant13．A．ticket B．magazine C．article D．homework14．A．vocabulary B．terms C．languages D．words15．A．writing B．joking C．playing D．dreaming16．A．came back B．passed away C．died out D．calmed down17．A．donated B．burned C．dirtied D．robbed18．A．secretly B．suddenly C．madly D．regularly19．A．almost B．never C．still D．long20．A．kept B．delivered C．composed D．published二、七选五Everyone wants to be happy every day, but sometimes we come across some problems which make us feel bad. There are a few ways that we can use to help ourselves to be happier every day.21．When looking at your goals, remember to look at how far you have come towards achieving them. When you measure yourself against your goals, you will always have a negative feeling. When you measure yourself against where you started, you will be recognizing your achievements, and those deserve to be celebrated.Make gratitude(感恩) lists.Expressing your appreciation for what you have is an important happiness strategy. 22．. If you’re having trouble thinking of things, you may be thinking too small. You need to widen your view. You can think about nature: the trees, the sun and the sound of a running stream. You can also think about people: family and friends with whom you are grateful to have arelationship. 23．.Help other people.There are many benefits that come from helping others, whether helping someone you know or volunteering for a community. 24．. Studies have shown that people who volunteer live longer. V olunteering is also a great tool in the fight against depression because it’s easier to temporarily forget your problems when you turn your attention to the needs of othe rs. 25．.Use these tips in all areas of your life, and you will have a happier life!A．You’ve probably heard this before.B．We all have much to be grateful for.C．Besides, it’s an extremely pleasing activity.D．It’s one that is worth doing on a daily basis.E. Measure your progress not your distance to the goal.F. Be sure to make it a daily practice to celebrate your achievements.G. V olunteering proves to be good for your health and your happiness.三、阅读理解A good book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Let’s have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs.Apple CEO—Tim Cook, Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr. and Thomas M. HoutThis book is based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors. It talks about how new concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales provide companies with the advantages to succeed in this highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO(Former)—Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D．SalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion（叛逆）, anxiety and confusion. It tells that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults don’t really see. Gates said, “ I didn’t actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then I’ve said that's my favorite book.”Oracle CEO—Larry Ellison, Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography ever written on Napoleon Bonaparte. Ellison said, "It's interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons: to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see how history can distort （歪曲）the truth entirely."OWE CEO— Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, “ I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”26．What is the theme of Competing Against Time?A．How to increase production.B．How to improve efficiency.C．How to enrich experience.D．How to save energy.27．Which book may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?A．Competing against Time.B．The Catcher in the Rye.C．Napoleon.D．To Kill a Mockingbird.28．What can be inferred from Winfrey’s words?A．She loved reading when young.B．She read the book with other kids.C．The book has an influence on her career.D．The book is about a girl’s thoughts.During the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, I’ve caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (疗法）are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a streaming nose and a dry throat, I’d rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素).Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I used only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, saying that I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could put up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkaltungstee”. For German people, Erkaltungstee is what their grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. It’s a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It contained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.29．How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?A．Relieved.B．Surprised.C．Satisfied.D．Stressed.30．According to the author, what effect do antibiotics have on his cold?A．They cure his cold.B．They prevent the disease.C．They kill the virus in him.D．They make him feel better.31．What do Germans think of “Erkaltungstee”?A．It can replace any cold remedy.B．It can build up one’s resistance.C．It’s a good way to self-medicate.D．It’s better than chicken soup.32．What can we infer from the text?A．Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold.B．The author often catches a cold in Taiwan.C．The author seldom drinks chicken soup.D．German doctors are cold to patients.Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people don’t know what it is and those that do seem to think it’s a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens th e door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users.Cyc ling UK’s chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it’s not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.”The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers.Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injur ies through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door.Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle.Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the ‘Dutch Reach’, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.”“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport asking them to look into this, and stress the dangers of ‘car dooring’ through a public awareness THINK style campaign.”If you’re really concerned about opening a door into the path of a cyclist coming behind you, consider using what’s known as the “Dutch Reach” to open the door. That will naturally turn yo u in your seat and give you a much better view of what’s coming up alongside the car.33．Why does the author mention the figures in Paragraph 3?A．To arouse wide public concern.B．To describe the terrible accident.C．To show the dangers of car dooring.D．To stress the importance of traffic safety.34．While doing the Dutch Reach, you should ______.A．stand up from your seat B．open the car door politelyC．use inside hand to open the car door D．use outside hand to open the car door35．What can be learned from the text?A．Many people are ignorant of car dooring.B．The Dutch Reach is well received in England.C．Dooring incidents are all attended by the police.D．Drivers are to blame for door incidents.36．What’s the author’s attitude towards car dooring?A．Enthusiastic B．CuriousC．Negative D．ConcernedA Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around-the-world journey without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2. It has one seat and is made from carbon fiber. The plane weighs only as much as a car but its wings are wider than a Boeing 747. The plane’s wings stretch 72 meters across. Those wings include 17,000 solar units, or cells, which capture the sun’s e nergy. The energy allows the plane to fly day and night.Two Swiss scientists built the plane. Bertrand Piccard is also an explorer who made the first non-stop flight around the world in a balloon. Andre Borschberg is an engineer and trained fighter pilot. The scientists say they are not trying to alter the airplane industry. Instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible. “We want to show we can fly day and night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel.” Mr. Piccard said.Some parts of the trip will require the pilots to be in the tiny plane for five to six days and nights in a row. So it is good that the pilot’s seat is also a toilet.The plane’s route begins in the United Arab Emirates. The pilots also plan stops in Oman, India, and China. They will cross the Pacific Ocean, stop in the United States, and continue over southern Europe or North Africa. They plan to arrive back in the United Arab Emirates in late July or early August.Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the plane’s location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots. 37．Why does the plane have wider wings?A．It can fly faster and land safely.B．It can get the sun’s energy easily.C．It may look like a Boeing 747.D．It will make the plane appear larger.38．What does the underlined word “alter” in Para 2 probably mean?A．Improve.B．Change.C．Rebuild.D．Destroy.39．What do we know about the trip made in the plane?A．It will take five to six days and nights.B．It is a non-stop flight around the world.C．It is broadcast live on the Internet.D．It doesn’t include North America.40．What does the text mainly talk about?A．A solar-powered plane will travel the globe.B．A good way to save energy has been found.C．A newly-built plane consumes no energy.D．Solar energy waits to be fully explored.第II卷（非选择题)四、提纲类作文41．假定你是李华，你校今年寒假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语冬令营活动。

2019-2020学年石家庄市第二中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe “laugh out loud” face is officially the world’s most popular emoji, according to researchers from Adobe (ADBE) who surveyed 7,000 users across the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan, Australia, and South Korea.The “thumbs up” emoji came in second, followed by the “red heart” emoji. The flirtatious “wink and kiss” and “sad face with a tear” emojis respectively rounded out the top five.The software maker on Thursday released the findings from its 2021 Global Emoji Trend Report ahead of World Emoji Day on Saturday.Adobe’s latest Emoji Trend report also examined the three most misunderstood emojis in the world. The “eggplant” symbol edged out the “peach” and the “clown” emojis respectively as the most confusing for users.The vast majority of emoji users (90%) believe the modern —day hieroglyphs make it easier for them to express themselves. Eighty — nine percent of respondents said emojis simplify communicating across language barriers. And 67% said they think people who use emojis are friendlier, funnier and cooler than those who don’t. A slight majority of respondents said they are more comfortable expressing emotions through emojis than talking on the phone or in —person. More than half of global emoji users (55%) said using emojis in communications has positively impacted their mental health. Seventy — six percent of those surveyed said emojis are an important communication tool for creating unity, respect and understanding. And 88% said they feel more empathetic toward people who use emojis.1.What are the three most popular emojis according to the passage?A.clown thumbs up laugh out loudugh out loud thumbs up wink and kissugh out loud thumbs up red heartD.thumbs up red heart sad face with a tear2.Which emoji is the most confusing one for users?A.Peach.B.Eggplant.C.Clown.D.Wink and kiss.3.Which of the following best describes the attitude of most people surveyed to emojis?A.Favorable.B.Passive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.BWhile the arts can' t stop the COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today, they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos. The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.We often experience works of art as something that's pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort. Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions(解决). Through our understanding of art, we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges. In understanding extremes of contrast, we can see the beauty in art with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities.Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos. He composed his Symphony No. 9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced. The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schiller’s Ode to joy（欢乐颂). Beethoven appears to have created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles, but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace and harmony.Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of difference—a oneness of the two opposingforces.The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in today’ s competitive and uncertain environment. An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.4. What value does art have beyond pleasing people's senses?A. It brings people inner peace.B. It contributes to problem-solving.C. It reduces the possibility of crises.D. It deepens understanding of music.5. What can we learn about Beethoven's Symphony No. 9?A. It celebrates freedom and unity.B. It aims to show crises and chaos.C. It opens with Schiller's Ode to Joy.D. It is unfinished due to his hearing loss.6. What is the author's suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces?A. Leaving things as they are.B. Making a choice between them.C. Separating them from each other.D. Engaging them in a conversation.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How COVID-19 changes artB. Essentials of Symphony No. 9C. Moving artfully through crisesD. Joy in the eyes of BeethovenCLosing your ability to think and remember is pretty frightening. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the namesof people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women’s Hospital inBoston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts become smaller, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don’t remember even seeing it, that’s far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved”. Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrongBut even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion andmemory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is totry to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive(认知的) reserve, Daffner says.“Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways, ” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster8. Why does the author say that one needn’t be concerned about memory slips?A. Not all of them are related to one’s age.B. Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.C. They occur only among certain groups of people.D. They are quite common among fifty-year-old people.9. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriouslyA. Totally forgetting how to do one’s daily routines.B. Inability to recall details of one’s life experiencesC. Failure to remember the names of movies or actorsD. Occasionally confusing the addresses of one’s friends.10. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A. Check the brain’s cognitive reserve.B. Stop medications affecting memory.C. Turn to a professional for assistance.D. Exercise to improve their well-being11. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice forfight against memory loss?A. Having regular physical and mental checkups.B. Taking medicine that helps boost one’s brain.C. Engaging in known memory repair activities.D. Staying active both physically and mentallyDIt was once considered an important status symbol ---but having a home phone is increasingly seen asa white elephant. New figures show that one in five households no longer bother with a landline（固定电话），and almost a third of those that do never actually use it.The vast majority of people who still have a home phone ——72 percent ——say they only have it because it is part of their broadband package.But that's not the only reason to desert the home phone - 20 percent of thosesurveyed said that they were fed up with the number of cold calls and would-be scammers（诈骗者）.Digital media expert Dr. Elinor Carmi said there was a generational and social divide in phone use. She explained："If you,re young and have the mobility to go outside, you would rely on a mobile phone. But if you are older, disabled and perhaps poorer, our research shows you're more likely to use a landline. If you are richer, you will have access to more smart devices --- a smart TV, smartphone or laptop. But the poorer you are --- or if you are older, your use of these devices is more limited.”Last year, research from regulator Ofcom found that the amount of time spent on landline calls annually in theUKhad halved over just six years, to 54 billion minutes. The new study also showed that more than a quarter of households have decided to find a broadband provider that does not charge for their unused landline, but only six percent have done so.12. The underlined part “ a white elephant" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to something that isA. costly but effectiveB. useful and beautifulC. expensive but uselessD. cheap and necessary13. What's the main reason why some people still have a home phone?A. Their broadband package contains it.B. Their family can only afford to use it.C. They are used to using a home phone.D. They consider it an important status symbol.14. Which of the following is more likely to use a landline?A. A young adventurer.B. An old poor gardener.C. An outdoor photographer.D. A famous indoor designer.15. What's the best title of the text?A. End of the landline?B. Fed up with cold calls?C. The history of phonesD. Different choices of phones第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。