2023-2024学年全国高二上英语期中试卷考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）1.(5分)Angela McQueen had a routine when she's on lunch-monitoring duty. The longtime math teacher at Mattoon High School in Mattoon, Illinois, kept an eye on the hundreds of students in her（1）________ by walking around the school（2）________ when a 14-year-old boy standing not far from her pulled outa（3）________.Oh! He's going to start shooting. She said to herself. School employees had been trained on how to handle（4）________ shooters: Attack their ability to（5）________. So with the shooter's finger on the trigger（扳机）, McQueen lunged at him.（6）________ his arm, she forced the gun shoot intothe（7）________. As the students ran for the（8）________, hearing the sound, McQueen pressed the shooter with help from the school officer, who（9）________ the boy and took him into custody（监禁）（10）________ police arrived minutes later. Afterward, McQueen went outside to（11）________ her shaken students."It's the mama-bear（12）________," she told the local paper, the Pantagraph. "I don't have kids of my own, but these are still 'my' kids. You're not going to do this to my kids."Thanks to McQueen, a story that has（13）________ tragically at far too many schools across the country has a（14）________ ending. "If it hadn't been for her, the situation would have been alot（15）________," Police Chief Jeff Branson said at a news（16）________.As one（17）________ student told CBS News, "Ms. McQueen is a（18）________." According to years of research, school shooters have things（19）________. But what the rest of us haveis（20）________ and bravery.（1）A.controlB.domainC.chargeD.view（2）B.playgroundC.libraryD.cafeteria（3）A.clubB.gunC.knifeD.sheet（4）A.activeB.skepticalC.potentialD.crazy（5）A.triggerB.aimC.decideD.pull（6）A.BlowingB.FindingC.GraspingD.Attacking（7）C.airD.staff（8）A.classroomsB.entrancesC.hallwaysD.exits（9）A.noticedB.disarmedC.discoveredD.caught（10）A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.though（11）rmB.observefortD.call（12）C.attitudeD.purpose（13）A.taken upB.shown offC.given awayD.played out（14）A.happyB.sadC.wonderfulD.spectacular（15）A.difficultB.differentC.controversialD.similar（16）A.expressionB.referenceC.conferenceD.paper（17）B.impressedC.satisfiedD.exhausted（18）A.teacherB.motherdyD.hero（19）A.in commonB.in publicC.in dangerD.in vain（20）A.despairB.hugC.careD.hope二、阅读理解（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）2.Tutors wanted: Maths/Science/Humanities+Test PreparationJob posted: Two days agoWage: $27-30 per hourJob type: Part-timeSchedule: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekendsJob description:We're looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.Our ideal candidate（候选人）will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in maths, science and humanities.We'll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring opportunities.Once our fall semester starts on August 21, we'll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 12 to 8 p.m. as well as from 3 to 9 p.m. Monday—Thursday.What we offer:* Flexible scheduling. Tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availability and student demand.* Free Sunday dinners during the academic year.* Health insurance reimbursement（报销）for staff working over 30 hours per week.* We are five minutes' walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station.Applicants must:* Be able to show mastery of the subject（s）they tutor.* Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year.Application instructions:* Email us your resume.* Tell us why you want to join academic trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students（if you have any）.* Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor—maths, science and humanities.（1）Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year?A.Sunday afternoons and evenings.B.Weekday mornings.C.Friday afternoons and evenings.D.Saturday and Sunday mornings.（2）A tutor who works more than 30 hours per week can enjoy ________.A.free job training while workingB.free lunches and dinners during the academic yearC.health insurance reimbursementD.a house near Menlo Park Caltrain Station（3）According to the passage, the ideal candidate ________.A.will work every evening throughout the academic yearB.is good at one of the academic subjects mentionedC.has the opportunity to become a full-time tutorD.must have previous tutoring experience3.While the arts can't stop the COVID-19 virus or the social unrest we see in the world today, they can give us insight into the choices we make when moving through crises and chaos. The arts invite everyone to think in new ways.We often experience works of art as something that's pleasing to our senses without a full understanding of the creative effort. Great art often shows us contradictions and crises, and we can learn a great deal from their resolutions（解决）. Through our understanding of art, we can gain a deeper understanding of how we might overcome our own challenges. In understanding extremes of contrast, we can see the beauty in art with themes that are not simply pleasing for their magnificent features or qualities.Beethoven offers a wonderful example of moving artfully through crises and chaos. He composed his Symphony No. 9 as his hearing loss became more and more pronounced. The opening of the symphony seems to come out of nowhere, from near silence in the opening to a full expression of what many consider to be the joy of freedom and universal brotherhood with Schiller's Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）. Beethoven appears to have created a work of art that not only freed him from his personal struggles, but one that also speaks to the joy of living together in peace and harmony.Have a dialogue between the two opposing parts and you will find that they always start out fighting each other until we come to an appreciation of difference—a oneness of the two opposing forces. The arts offer many lessons that can help us gain the knowledge we need to move more confidently in today's competitive and uncertain environment. An openness to arts-based solutions will give you more control over your future.（1）What value does art have beyond pleasing people's senses?A.It brings people inner peace.B.It contributes to problem-solving.C.It reduces the possibility of crises.D.It deepens understanding of music.（2）What can we learn about Beethoven's Symphony No. 9?A.It celebrates freedom and unity.B.It aims to show crises and chaos.C.It opens with Schiller's Ode to Joy.D.It is unfinished due to his hearing loss.（3）What is the author's suggestion on dealing with conflicting forces?A.Leaving things as they are.B.Making a choice between them.C.Separating them from each other.D.Engaging them in a conversation.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.How COVID-19 changes artB.Essentials of Symphony No. 9C.Moving artfully through crisesD.Joy in the eyes of BeethovenC.expressD.give opinions publicly（2）How do clams work while protecting city's drinking water?A.They refuse to drink the water when it is contaminated.B.They close their shells when faced with pollutants.C.They remind the computer operator to cut off the water supply.D.They deal with the polluted water immediately.（3）What does the author want to do in the last paragraph?A.To advise people to protect clams.B.To introduce a film about clams.C.To show people how to protect themselves.D.To warn people clams are harmful to mental health.（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A.The importance of clean drinking water.B.The basic ways to fight pollution.C.What we can do to protect clams.D.How clams fight pollution.（1）What is the real purpose of Girls Takeover?A.Asking boys to treat girls equally.B.Guaranteeing girls well-paid jobs.C.Focusing on the rights of girls.D.Promoting girls to be vital leaders.（2）What did Aava stress in her Wednesday's speech?A.Actions for climate change.B.Protection of human rights.C.The inequality in technology.D.The bad results of being poor.（3）Which of the following best describes Aava?A.Generous.B.Ambitious.C.Flexible.D.Creative.（4）What does the underlined word "harassed" in the last paragraph mean?A.Annoyed continually.B.Self-discouraged.C.Confused sometimes.D.Absent-minded.三、书面表达（本题共计 2 小题，每题 5 分，共计10分）6. 假定你是李华，上周参观了一个机器人展览。
ance indicator------交流平衡指示器dge------交流电桥rent calibrator------交流电流校准器rent distortion------交流电流失真uced polarization instrument------交流激电仪entiometer------交流电位差计istance box------交流电阻箱ndard resistor------交流标准电阻器tage distortion------交流电压校准器tage distortion------交流电压失真mparator------阿贝比长仪on------象差f anti prereduced component------抗先还原物质能力 thickness transducer [sensor]------烧蚀厚度传感器n testing machine------磨损试验机e calibration------绝对法校准e coil------独立线圈e error------绝对误差e)error of measurement------测量的（绝对）误差e gravimeter------绝对重力仪e gravity survey------绝对重力测量e humidity------绝对湿度e method------绝对法e moisture of the soil------土壤（绝对）湿度e pressure------绝对压力e(pressure transducer------绝对压力表e pressure transducer[sensor]------绝对压力传感器e read-out------单独读出e resolution------绝对分辨率e salinity------绝对盐度e stability------绝对稳定性e stability of a linear system------线性系统的绝对稳定性e static pressure of the fluid------流体绝对静压e temperature scale------绝对温标nce------吸光度d current image------吸收电流象ance------吸收比iometer------吸收光度计ion cell------吸收池该帖子于2007-6-5 23:03:33被冰豆浆编辑过。
2209-651015 pagesM09/4/PHYSI/SPM/ENG/TZ1/XXTuesday 12 May 2009 (afternoon)Physicsstandard level PaPer 1INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES• Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so.• Answer all the questions.• For each question, choose the answer you consider to be the best and indicate your choiceon the answer sheet provided.45 minutes© International Baccalaureate Organization 200922096510220965101. A volume is measured to be 52 mm3. This volume in m3 isA. 5.2 × 103 m3.B. 5.2 × 101 m3.C. 5.2 × 10−1 m3.D. 5.2 × 10−8 m3.2. The masses and weights of different objects are independently measured. The graph is a plot ofweight versus mass that includes error bars.Weight / N 5040302010Mass / kgThese experimental results suggest that theA. measurements show a significant systematic error but small random error.B. measurements show a significant random error but small systematic error.C. measurements are precise but not accurate.D. weight of an object is proportional to its mass.2209-65103. A skydiver jumped out of an airplane. On reaching a terminal speed of 60 m s−1, she openedher parachute. Which of the following describes her motion after opening her parachute?A. She went upwards for a short time, before falling to Earth at a speed of 60 m s−1.B. She continued downwards at 60 m s−1, but hit the ground with less force.C. She continued to fall but reached a new terminal speed of less than 60 m s−1.D. She went upwards for a short time, before falling to Earth at a speed of less than 60 m s−1.4. The graph is a speed versus time graph for an object that is moving in a straight line.Speed / m s–120151050 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0Time / sThe distance travelled by the object during the first 4.0 seconds isA. 80 m.B. 40 m.C. 20 m.D. 5 m.2209-6510Turn over5. The diagram shows a girl attempting (but failing) to lift a heavy suitcase of weight W.The magnitude of the vertical upwards pull of the girl on the suitcase is P and the magnitude of the.vertical reaction of the floor on the suitcase is RWhich equation correctly relates W, P and R?A. W = P + RB. W > P + RC. W < P + RD. W = P = R6. Objects A and B collide together. They end up joined together and stationary. During the collision,a force +F is exerted on object A by object B. According to Newton’s third law, there will also be aforce ofA. – F acting on objectB.B. – F acting on object A.C. + F acting on object B.D. + F acting on object A.2209-65107. A lift (elevator) is operated by an electric motor. It moves between the 10th floor and the 2nd floor at aconstant speed. One main energy transformation during this journey isA. gravitational potential energy → kinetic energy.B. electrical energy → kinetic energy.C. kinetic energy → thermal energy.D. electrical energy → thermal energy.8. A communications satellite is moving at a constant speed in a circular orbit around Earth. At anygiven instant in time, the resultant force on the satellite isA. zero.B. equal to the gravitational force on the satellite.C. equal to the vector sum of the gravitational force on the satellite and the centripetal force.D. equal to the force exerted by the satellite’s rockets.9. A temperature of 23 K is equivalent to a temperature ofA. – 300 °C.B. – 250 °C.C. + 250 °C.D. + 300 °C.2209-6510Turn over10. The ratiothermal capacity of a sample of copperA. does not have any unit.B. has unit J kg−1 K−1.C. has unit J kg−1.D. has unit kg.11. In the kinetic model of an ideal gas, it is assumed thatA. the forces between the molecules of the gas and the container are always zero.B. the intermolecular potential energy of the molecules of the gas is constant.C. the kinetic energy of a given molecule of the gas is constant.D. the momentum of a given molecule of the gas is constant.2209-65102209-6510Turn over12. Which graph correctly shows how the acceleration, a of a particle undergoing SHM varies withits displacement, x from its equilibrium position?A.B.C.D.ax aaxx xa13. A mass on the end of a horizontal spring is displaced from its equilibrium position by a distance Aand released. Its subsequent oscillations have total energy E and time period T.An identical mass is attached to an identical spring. The maximum displacement is 2A. Assuming this spring obeys Hooke’s law, which of the following gives the correct time period and total energy?A.B.C.D.14. In which of the following regions of the electromagnetic spectrum is radiation of wavelength600 nm located?A. microwavesB. radio wavesC. visible lightD. X-rays2209-651015. What is the best estimate for the refractive index of a medium in which light travels at a speed of2. × 108 m s−1?A. 0.9B. 1.0C. 1.1D. 2.16. Two rectangular blocks, X and Y, of the same material have different dimensions but the sameoverall resistance. Which of the following equations is correct?A. resistivity of X × length of X = resistivity of Y × length of YB. length ofcross sectional area oflength of cross sectXXY=i onal area of YC. resistivity of cross sectional area of resistivity ofX X×= cross sectional area ofY Y×D. length ofcross sectional area oflength of cross sectXYY=i onal area of X2209-6510Turn over17. Two 6 Ω resistors are connected in series with a 6 V cell. A student incorrectly connects an ammeterand a voltmeter as shown below.The readings on the ammeter and on the voltmeter areAmmeter reading / A Voltmeter reading / VA. 0.0 0.0B. 0.0 6.0C. 1.0 0.0D. 1.0 6.02209-651018. The diagram shows a potential divider circuit.12 In order to increase the reading on the voltmeter the A. temperature of R should be increased.B. temperature of R should be decreased.C. light intensity on R should be increased.D.light intensity on R should be decreased.19. The mass of Earth is M E , its radius is R E and the magnitude of the gravitational field strength at thesurface of Earth is g . The universal gravitational constant is G . The ratio gG is equal toA.M R E E2 B.R M E E2 C. M E R E D.120. Which diagram best represents the electric field due to a negatively charged conducting sphere?A. B.C. D.21. A point mass carries a positive charge +Q and is at rest in a magnetic field. The field is in thedirection shown.The magnetic force acting on the charge isA. from left to right in the plane of the page.B. from top to bottom in the plane of the page.C. into the plane of the page.D. zero.22. The number of neutrons and the number of protons in a nucleus of an atom of the isotope ofuranium 92235U areNeutronsProtons A. 92 143B. 143 92C. 235 92D.9223523. A sample contains an amount of radioactive material with a half-life of 3.5 days. After 2 weeks the fraction of the radioactive material remaining is A. 94 %. B. 25 %. C. 6 %.D.0 %.24. The rest mass of a proton is 938 MeV c −2. The energy of a proton at rest is A. 9.38 JB. 93810310882.()×××JC. 938108.× eV.D.93810310882.()×××eV25. The efficiency of a modern natural gas power station is approximatelyA. 10 %.B. 50 %.C. 5 %.D. 90 %.26. The energy source that currently provides the greatest proportion of the world’s total energydemand isA. coal.B. oil.C. natural gas.D. uranium.27. In a nuclear power station, uranium is used as the energy source and plutonium-239 is produced.Which of the following is true?A. Plutonium-239 is produced by nuclear fusion.B. A moderator is used to absorb plutonium-239.C. Control rods are used to slow down plutonium-239.D. Plutonium-239 can be used as a fuel in another type of nuclear reactor.28. One disadvantage of using photovoltaic cells to power a domestic water heater is thatA. solar energy is a renewable source of energy.B. the power radiated by the Sun varies significantly depending on the weather.C. a large area of photovoltaic cells would be needed.D. photovoltaic cells contain CFCs, which contribute to the greenhouse effect.29. Greenhouse gasesA. reflect infrared radiation but absorb ultraviolet radiation.B. reflect ultraviolet radiation but absorb infrared radiation.C. transmit infrared radiation but absorb ultraviolet radiation.D. transmit ultraviolet radiation but absorb infrared radiation.30. The rate of global warming might be reduced byA. replacing the use of coal and oil with natural gas.B. a reduction in the Earth’s albedo.C. a reduction in carbon fixation.D. an increase in deforestation.。
