7-5
举例 Example
rf = 7% E(rp) = 15% y = % in p σrf = 0% σp = 22% (1-y) = % in rf
7-6
投资组合预期收益
Expected Returns for Combinations
E(rc) = yE(rp) + (1 - y)rf rc = 全部或组合收益 全部或组合收益complete or combined portfolio For example, y = .75 E(rc) = .75(.15) + .25(.07) = .13 or 13%
7-15
杠杆头寸 leveraged position
Suppose the investment budget is $300,000 and our investor borrows an additional $120,000, investing the total available funds in the risky asset. This is a leveraged position in the risky asset; it is financed in part by borrowing. In that case Y = 420,000 / 300,000= 1.4 and 1 – y =1 -1.4 = 0.4 =1 reflecting a short position in the risk-free asset, which is a borrowing riskposition. Rather than lending at a 7% interest rate, the investor borrows at 7%. The distribution of the portfolio rate of return still exhibits the same reward-toreward-to-variability ratio: E (r C ) = 7% + (1.4 X 8%) = 18.2% σC = 1.4 X 22% = 30.8% S= E(rC ) - rf / σC = 18.2 – 7/30.8 = 0.36 E(