裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记(完整版)

Lesson 115 Knock, Knock! 敲，敲门New Words and expressions 生词和短语anyone pron. 任何人knock v. 敲，打everything pron. 一切事物quiet adj. 宁静的，安静的impossible adj. 不可能的invite v. 邀请anything pron. 任何东西nothing pron. 什么也没有lemonade n. 柠檬水joke v. 开玩笑anyone pron. 意义和用法与anybody相同，但anybody比较“口语“化。

1）（用于疑问句，if 从句）任何人，（用于否定句）任何人都不eg. Is anyone there?有谁在那里吗？You should not rely on anyone.你不应该依赖任何人。

2）（用于肯定句）无论谁eg. Anyone may attend his lecture.任何人都可以听他演讲。

knock1) 敲，打eg. I knocked at the door, but there was no answer.我敲了门，但没有回应。

He came in without knocking.他没有敲门就近来了2）用力打,揍eg. He knocked me on the head.他打我的头。

3）以…碰撞…,碰撞eg. He knocked his leg against the desk.他的腿撞到了那张书桌。

The man knocked against me on purpose。

那个人故意撞我。

knock down 把（人）击倒，(车等)撞倒（人）eg. His son was knocked down by a car.他的儿子被汽车撞倒knock it off (口语)住手，住嘴everything pron. 一切事物，每样事物eg. Everything is good well.万事如意。

Lesson 1 Excuse me!New words and expressions:excuse1) V.原谅eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。

2） n. 借口eg. It’s an excuse. 那是一个借口。

me pron. 我（宾格）什么是宾格？‘宾格’的意思是只能做宾语。

例如：‘me’只能做宾语的意思。

eg. He loves me. 他爱我。

eg. She cheats me. 她骗我。

eg. Please tell me. 请告诉我。

Excuse me的用法：这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是你要打扰别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。

此句型常用于：1）为了要引起别人的注意；eg. Excuse me. Is this your handbag? 打扰了，这是你的手提包吗？2）要打断某人或要打断别人的话eg. Excuse me. May I ask you a question? 打扰了，我能问你一个问题吗？3）向陌生人问路时eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 劳驾，请问去火车站的路怎么走啊？4）向某人借东西eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 打扰一下，可以借你的钢笔用一下吗？5）需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?劳驾，借过一下。

6）要求在宴席或会议途中离开一会儿Excuse me. May I leave for a little while? 对不起，失陪一下。

Sorry 用于你做错某事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。

区别如下：1）请问几点了？eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2）不小心把水弄到别人身上。

裕兴裕兴（经典成人版）新概念英语笔记1~3册笔记完整版新概念英语第一册——学习方法与指导新概念英语第一册是针对中学生和成人初学者而设计的一本教材，其内容涉及如下几方面：一、语音二、词汇三、课文四、语法一、语音英语音标的系统讲解将在前四十课内完成。

通过对语音部分系统而全面的学习，学生要了解英语的基本发音规律及特点，掌握英语单词的读音规则及句子的发音技巧，为今后的英语学习奠定良好的语音基础。

学生首先要听清楚每个音素的发音，掌握其要领，然后认真模仿．争取把每一个音都发得准确、到位。

二、词汇新概念英语的显著特点之一就是它蕴含了丰富的词汇。

新概念第一册的单词大多比较常用，而且也都简单易懂，在授课过程中，我们又以书上的生词为基础，有针对性地对这些单词作了必要的补充。

比如同义词、反义词及这些单词的副词、形容词和名词形式等等。

学生可以运用单词联想记忆法，迅速扩充词汇，同时还可以了解一些英语的基本的构词，使单词的记忆变得更轻松。

同时我们也对一些词汇的其它常用意思和用法作了适当的补充，而且所补充的这些单词并不是孤立的，他们都附有大量的例句，1以便学生能够清楚地知以便学生能够清楚地知道运用这些词汇的具体情景，使学生在词汇的运用上把握得更准确、自如，从而达到事半功倍的效果。

三、课文新概念英语第一册不涉及写作方面的知识，也没有长篇阅读的文章。

课文多为对话，内容简单易懂，对初学者和具有初级水平的学生来说，可以轻松掌握。

课文中的语言多为生活化的语言，具有很强的实用性。

学生要充分利用课文现有的资源，首先要多听，多读，尽量地模仿它的语音语调，并最终达到学以致用。

四、语法新概念第一册将涉及到如下语法项目：1）--=> 词的单复数形式=> 助动词和情态动词的用法=> 介词短语=> there be 句型=> 定语从句=> 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等等2）-- 时态=> 现在进行时=> 一般现在时=> 一般过去时=> 过去进行时=> 现在完成时2=> 过去完成时和将来时作为英语的学习者，要准确地掌握语法规则才能准确地把握句子结构。

Lesson 123 A trip to Australia 澳大利亚之行New Words and expressions 生词和短语during prep. 在……期间trip n. 旅行travel v. 旅行offer v. 提供job n. 工作guess v. 猜grow (grew, grown) v. 长,让…生长beard n. (下巴上的)胡子,络腮胡子during prep. 在…期间eg. It rained during the night.下了一整夜的雨。

She kept on talking during the meal。

整个用餐时间她讲个不停。

I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation.体假期间，我到海水浴场游泳两次。

during 与for during 与表“何时“的用语连用，for则与表”时间的长度“连用eg. I was in hospital during June.我在6月间一直住院。

I was in hospital for a month.我住院一个月。

during 与in 表示在某个时间所发生的事，during和in 二者均可用eg. We’re going on holiday during August. = We’re going on holiday in August.我们在8月要去度假。

trip n./ v.1) n. 旅行a bus trip 汽车旅行a business trip 出差go on a trip 出去旅行take a honey moon trip to Hawaii 到夏威夷蜜月旅行eg. My father will make a trip to New York next week.父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。

take a trip 观光旅行（美）make a trip 商务或办事的旅行（美）go on a trip=make a trip=take a trip 去旅行arrange a trip = organize a trip = plan a trip 计划旅行a fielf trip 实地考察a round trip 往返旅行make a side trip to (旅途中)顺路a sightseeing trip 观光旅行a trip to school 上学a trip to the office 上班a trip of the tongue 失言2）v. 绊倒trip over 被…绊倒eg. She tripped over the carpet and fell.她被地毯绊倒。

Lesson 109 A good idea 好主意New Words and expressions 生词和短语idea n. 主意a little 少许（用于不可数名词之前）teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙less adj. (little 的比较级)较少的,更小的a few 几个(用于可数名词之前)pity n. 遗憾instead adv. 代替advice n. 建议，忠告idea n.1) 主意eg. An idea came to me.我想到个主意.eg. I have an idea: You clean the room and I'll wash the car.我有个主意,你打扫房间,我来洗车.2) 意见,见解,想法eg. What is your idea about it?关于这件事你的意见任何?eg. I don't like the idea that money is everything.我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法.a little 少许(置于不可数名词之前)eg. Will you eat a little cake?你要不要吃点蛋糕?little 几乎没有,很少的(置于不可数名词之前)eg. I have little time for reading.我几乎没有时间读书.There is little hope of his recovery.他复原的希望极为渺茫.a little 与littlea little 表示"少", 但是还有一点,即重点放在"有".而little 则表示"有.但是极少",即重点强调"几乎没有"eg. There's a little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩下一点酒.( 原来以为是空的,但发现还"有", 是较为乐观的看法)There's little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩下多少酒.( 原来以为是更多,但发现"剩下很少", 是悲观的看法)only a little 只有一点点quite a little 相当多的,颇多的teaspoonful n. 一茶匙的量teaspoon n. 茶匙handful n. 一把a handful of sand 一把沙子mouthful n. 满嘴a mouthful of food 满嘴饭eg. Don't talk with a mouthful of food.嘴里塞满了饭时,不要讲话.less1) adj. 较少的,更小的(little的比较级)eg. I will have less work to do tomorrow.我明天的工作就更少了.2) 作不定代词eg. I know little about it , but he knows even less.对此我了解甚少,而他知道的更少.3) adv. 更不(与more 相对)eg. This story is less interesting.这个故事更没意思.After the exam, he works less hard.考试以后,他学习更不努力了.a few 几个(通常置于可数名词之前)in a few days 过两三天few 和a fewfew是"几乎没有"的否定性意见.a few是"有一些"的肯定性意见. 视说话者的想法而定,不一定根据数的大小,因而到底指何种程度的数量要看文章的前后关系而定.not a few 不少的,相当多的eg. Not a few people have made that mistake.不少人犯过这种错误.only a few 仅少数,只有几个....eg. Only a few men were in the room.房间中只有几个男性.quite a few (口语中) 相当多的eg. You will have to wait quite a few weeks.你必须等上好几个礼拜.pity n.1) 遗憾eg. It's a pity that he failed again.真遗憾他再次失败了.What a pity!真可惜! 实在可怜!What a pity(that) she cannot come!他不能来真是遗憾.2) 怜悯,同情eg. He felt pity for the jobless man.他可怜那无业男子. (fell pity)instead adv. 代替eg. I don't like beer , give me coke instead.我不喜欢喝啤酒,给我可乐好了.instead of 代替...,而不eg. I will go to see her instead of you.要去看的是她而不是你.eg. I have to finish my work instead of going out.我必须完成工作,不能外出.advice n. 建议,忠告eg. I asked my teacher for advice on my English.我请老师对我的英语学习给些建议.Let me give you a piece of advice.让我给你个忠告.give him a piece of advice 给他忠告offer him a piece of advice 给他的忠告或建议take his advice 听他的忠告refuse one's advice 不听某人的劝告some advice on... /some advice about .... 有关...的忠告advise v. 忠告,劝告,建议eg. The doctor advised taking a week's rest.那医生建议我休息几周．advise sb to do sth 忠告(某人)做....advise that ....eg. I advised him to stop smoking.= I advised that he (should) stop smoking.我劝他戒烟.TEXT 课文Question: What does Jane have with her coffee?喝咖啡时Jane 吃了什么?Listen to the tape then answer this question.听录音，然后回答问题。

裕兴新概念第一册笔记(15-17)(总16页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除Lesson 15 Your passports, please. 你的护照. 请. 语音辅音根据发音部位或发音方法的不同分为:爆破音: [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]摩擦音: [f] [v] [θ] [ ð ] [s] [z] [ʃ] [ʒ] [h] [r][f] [v]f oot v estli f e fi v ef ly v aluef ast v ase[θ] [ð]th ird th oughwor th th isbrea th th atclo th wor th yth ank th ese[s] [z]fa c e no s es ue z ooloo s e lo s es et z edpa ss va s eeg: Your nose is on your face.Sue is in the zoo.[θ] [S]th ank s ankth umb s umpa th pa ssmou th mou s eth ick s ick[ʃ] [ʒ]sh ip plea su refi sh mea su reeg. It's a pleasure to visit your ship.The fish is so big and let's measure it.[h] hill/head/hit/hat/horse/house [r] rest/rug/rat/read/roadNew Words and expressions 生词和短语customs n. 海关officer n. 官员girl n. 女孩,姑娘Danish adj.& n. 丹麦的&丹麦人Denmark n. 丹麦friend n. 朋友Norwegian adj. & n. 挪威的&挪威人Norway n. 挪威Passport n. 护照( pass通过,port港口,通过港口通过港口要出示护照)brown adj. 棕色的tourist n. 旅游者customs n. 海关customs duty 海关关税office n. 办公室in the office 在办公室里customs officer 海关官员girl n. 女孩eg. That girl is my daughter.Three girlsboy n. 男孩eg. The boy is her son.The two boys are her sons.Danish n. 丹麦人(国籍);丹麦语 adj. 丹麦的Denmark n. 丹麦(国名)eg. We are Danish.My friend is Danish.My friends are Danish.Is his friend Danish Yes, he is.Are their parents Danish No, they aren't friend n. 朋友eg. Are they your friendsThey are not your friends.friendly adj. 友好的be friendly to sb 对...友好eg. She is friendly to me. 她对我很好. Norwegian n. 挪威人(国籍) ;挪威语 adj. 挪威的Norway n. 挪威(国名)eg. I am from Norway.eg. I am Norwegian.passport n. 护照eg. Her passport is green; mine is brown.Their passports are red.brown adj. 棕色的brown hair 棕色头发tourist n. 旅行者eg. Is she a touristYes, she is.No, she isn'tAre they touristsYes, they areNo, they aren'tGrammar 语法 ---Plural form名词分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词:officer 官员friend 朋友passport 护照case 箱子umbrella 雨伞不可数名词:water 水tea 茶air 空气coffee 咖啡powder 粉末可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式单数形式: 数量为一的事物a case an egg复数形式: 数量为一个以上的事物 a bus busesa friend friendsa case cases单数变复数的变化规则主要有以下几种:1. 在单数名词后面加"s"an officer officersa tourist touristsa passport passports2. 在以"s" "x" "sh" "ch" 结尾的单数名词变复数时,需在单词后面加"es"a bus busesa dress dressesa box boxesa fox foxesa fish fishesa wish wishesa watch watchesa match watches3. 以元音字母加"y" 结尾的单数名词变复数, 我们在词尾加sa boy boysa toy toysa key keys以辅音字母加"y" 结尾的单数名词变复数, 需把y去掉再加ies.a fly fliesa baby babiesa country countries4. 以o结尾的单数名词变复数时有两种形式,其一是直接在词尾加s; 另一种是在词尾加es.口诀: 黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿+esNegro Negroeshero heroespotato potatoestomato tomatoes其他则加 sphoto photosradio radioa man mena goose geesea foot feeta tooth teetha sheep sheep以f或fe结尾的单数名词变成复数,一般把f或fe变成v再加es.a wife wivesa knife knives名词复数的发音规则: 清清浊浊1. 如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音那么词尾加的s就发[s]的音.book booksmap mapsmouth mouths以清辅音t结尾的单词,变复数加s的时候,t 与s 共同发[ts].cat catsshirt shirtsskirt skirts2. 如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音或者是词尾是一个元音,那么词尾加的s就发[z]的音.tie tiesdog dogspen pensdoctor doctors以浊辅音d结尾的单词,变复数加s的时候,d 与s 共同发[dz]. bed bedskid kidsfood foods3. 如果名词词尾的发音是:[s] /[z] /[ʃ]/ [ʒ]/[tʃ]/ [dʒ] 词尾加的s 或es 发[iz]dress dressesnose noseswatch watchesfish fishesTEXT 课文Your passports, please.Is there a problem with the Customs officer No, that's fine.海关官员有什么疑问吗不, 没有了.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish海关官员：你们是瑞典人吗GIRLS: No, we are not. We are Danish.姑娘们：不，我们不是瑞典人。

他人整理，与本人无关。

只是我下载要分。

故分享之。

Lesson 1 Excuse meexcuse v. 原谅me pron. 我（宾格）yes adv. 是的is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数this pron. 这your possessive adjective 你的，你们的handbag n.（女用）手提包pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍it pron. 它thank you 感谢你（们）very much 非常地★Excuse me.1、引起对方注意时2、常用于与陌生人搭话，打断别人的说话或从别人身边挤过，或在某个聚会中突然中途要离开一会儿时Excuse us for a moment. 对不起，让我们单独聊会。

sorry 对不起，用于对别人有伤害时★me pron. 我（宾格）人称代词：主格：用在句首，作主语宾格：在动词、介词之后形容词性的物主代词：不能单独使用名词性物主代词：只能单独使用★is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数be动词：am、is、areI amshe/ he/ it isyou/ we/ they are★pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍Pardon?/ I beg your pardon. 请求对方把刚才讲过的话重复一遍。

[语法]含有be动词的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句含有be动词的任何句子,否定句就是在be动词后面加not；如果变一般疑问句，就把be动词提前到句子的前面。

[课文]Excuse me.Yes?Is this your handbag?Pardon?Is this your handbag?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.Lesson 2 Is this your…?[词汇](10)pen n.钢笔pencil n.铅笔book n.书watch n.手表coat n.上衣，外衣dress n.连衣裙skirt n.裙子shirt n.衬衣car n.小汽车house n.房子★dress① n. 连衣裙；套裙②n. 服装，衣服casual dress 便服evening dress 晚礼服★house n.房子house 房子，一般指独立的院落，更具体的指房子的建筑，结构family 侧重家庭的成员There are four people in my family. 在我家里有四口人。

Lesson 117 Tommy's breakfast 汤米的早餐New Words and expressions 生词和短语dinning room(hall) 饭厅coin n. 硬币mouth n. 嘴swallow v. 吞下later adv. 后来toilet n. 厕所，盥洗室dinning room 饭厅，餐室（家中的）dinning 餐厅，餐厨用品dinning table 餐桌dinning car 餐车coin n. 硬币a silver coin 银币toss a coin 抛硬币(打赌正面和反面)eg. Could you change the one-dollar bill for coins?我用1美元纸钞和你换硬币好吗？Pay a person bake in his own coin.以其人之道还治其人之身．mouth n. 嘴eg. Open your mouth.张开你的嘴．-Don’t talk with your mouth full!-嘴里塞满食物时不要说话!Shut your mouth!(口语)闭嘴It sounds funny in your mouth.这种话由你的口中说出来,听起来就很可笑。

by word of mouth 口头上from hand to mouth 勉强糊口from mouth to mouth 口口相传have a big mouth 大嘴巴，嘴不严swallow1) v. 吞…, 咽…eg. He swallowed (up) the medicine with water.他把药和水一起吞下1) n. 一口（一口的量）take a swallow of beer 喝一口啤酒at one swallow 一饮而尽★ swallow v. 吞下① v. 吞下，咽下Tommy had swallowed the coins.汤米已经吞下了那硬币．②v. 抑制，使不流露I tried hard to swallow my doubts.我强忍着不露出怀疑的神色。

Lesson 33 A fine day 晴天语音连读在语流中连读是常见的现象 ,一般是在有意义连系的词之间 ,可以是辅音与元音之间的连读 ,也可以是元音与元音之间的连读 .eg.Please come in.I must finish it in an hour and a half.One of us must goHere is a pair of shoes在句子中间有停顿的地方不能连读 . 例如, 在下面一句中 it 与you 不能连读 .eg. If you need it, you may keep it.New Words and expressionsday n.cloud n.sky n.sun n.shine v.with prep.family n.walk v. ,over prep. .bridge n. 桥boat n. 船、小船（ ship 大的轮船）river n. 河aeroplane n. 飞机ship n. 轮船shine v. 照耀sunshine n. 阳光fly v. 飞day n. 日子eg. It's a fine day. 好天气day after day 一天一天的 /日复一日的day and night 日日夜夜day-break 拂晓daydream v. 做白日梦eg.You are always daydreaming.你总是做白日梦 .day after day 日复一日Sunday[ ] 星期天Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六It's a fine day today. 今日天气晴朗moon 月亮cloud n. 云(可数名词 )eg.There are some clouds in the sky.天空中有一些云彩 .black cloud乌云eg. When there are black clouds, you can tell it's going to rain.当乌云密布的时候 ,天就快下雨了 .cloudy:adj.多云的full of cloudsWhat's the weather like today?It's cloudy.cloudless adj. 无云的 ,晴朗的without clouds n. 万n. 天空里无云 (可数名词 )skyin the sky在空中eg. There is a bit of blue sky between clouds.在云彩之间可以看到一点蓝天 .sky blue 天蓝色sky-high adj. 非常高very higheg.Prices have gone sky-high.价格已经高的不得了 .sky light n. 天窗sun n.太阳son n.儿子sunrise n.日出sunset n.日落eg. a beautiful sunrise美丽的日出a beautiful sunset美丽的日落sunglasses n.太阳镜a pair of sunglasses一副太阳镜eg. There are two pairs of sunglasses in her handbag.有两幅太阳镜在她的手提包里 .Take off your sunglasses, please./ Take your sunglasses off, please.=Take them off, please.请脱掉你的太阳镜 .sun n.太阳sunnya sunny rooma sunny day shine v.照耀晴朗的,充满阳光的 ( cloudless ) 充满阳光的房间晴天eg. The sun shines every day.太阳每天照耀着大地 .The sun is shining.太阳正照耀着大地 .sunshine阳光,阳光的照耀sunlight阳光eg.You're my sunshine after the rain.你是我雨后的阳光 .with prep.和...在一起be with ....和...在一起eg. I'm with my parents.我和我的父母在一起 .She is with her family.她和他的家人在一起 .They are with their children.他们在和他们的孩子在一起 .family n.家庭(成员)-----How many people are there in your family?There are four people in my family.family man家庭观念很强的人/已有家的男人family doctor家庭医生home抽象概念eg.My home is in China.我家在中国 .house指房子结构eg. Will you come to my house tomorrow?walk home走回家go out for a walk散步eg. Let's go out for a walk.让我们出去散散步呢 .over prep.跨越,在...之上on在....之上(接触物体表面 ) beneath在...之下eg. A book is on my desk.一本书在我的书桌上 .eg. There is a village beneath the hills.山脚下有一个村庄 .above在 ...上方below在 ...下方eg.The book is above me on the shelf.书在我上方的书架上 .Put the desk below the picture.把书桌放在这幅画的下面 .over在 ...垂直的上面under在 ...垂直的下面eg.The bridge is over the river.桥在河的上面 .The pair of shoes is under the chair.那双鞋在椅子下面 .over adv.跨越go therego over thereeg. He is going there.他打算去那.He is going over there.go to Francego over to Franceeg. They will go over to France.他们将去法国 .come to my housecome over to my houseeg.My friend is coming over to my house.我的朋友就要到我家来了 .bridge n.桥eg.There is a bridge over the river.江上有一座桥 .walk on the bridge 在桥上走walk over the bridge 走过桥boat n.船boat race赛船(用木浆划水的船 )in the same boat 同在一条船上 ( 指同在一个不好的形势下 )eg.If you lose your job, I'll lose mine, We are in the same boat.你丢了工作 ,我也会丢了我的工作 ,我们在同一条船上 . river n.江,河eg. There are some boats on the river.有几只小船在江面上 .There are many fishes in the river.在河里面有许多种鱼 .ship n . spaceship aeroplane plane 轮船宇宙飞船n. 飞机 (正式)飞机(口语)fly1. v. 飞;飞行eg. An aeroplane is flying over the river.一架飞机正在飞越这条江 .fly a kite放风筝.I must fly.我必须马上走了./我必须赶紧离开.eg. I am late , I must fly.我晚了,我必须抓紧时间.I am flying to London tomorrow.我明天要飞到伦敦去.2.n. 苍蝇not hurt a fly.非常善良,非常温顺(连一只苍蝇都不肯伤害 )TEXT 课文Questions:1.Is it a fine day or not?天气好不好 ?2.Who is Mr. Jones with?琼斯先生和谁呆在一起 ?It is a fine day today.Where is the Jones family?On the bridge.琼斯一家人在哪里？在桥上It is a fine day today. 今天天气不错。

Lesson1: Excuse me!Excuse me! (常用于与陌生人搭话)Yes? （对excuse me的回答）Is this your handbag? （陈述句：this is my handbag）Pardon? (要求对方重复所说的话)Is this your handbag?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.一般疑问句：把系动词（am,is,are）放在句首；Eg:this is a handbag.(这是一个手提包。

肯定句)Eg: is this a handbag?肯定回答：yes ,it is. 否定回答：no, it isn‟t.Eg:that is your pencil. 一般疑问句：is that your pencil?肯定回答：yes it is , 否定回答：No,it is‟t.否定句：只需要把Not加在系动词的后面。

Eg:This is my handbag/that is your carWhose handbag it is ?(这是谁的手提包？)It is the lady‟s handbag.(它是这位女式的手提包)Lesson 3:Sorry sir.My coat and my umbrella please. （省略了动词give）(give sb sth 把某物给某人：sb是：somebody 的缩写，表标某人/sth:是something的缩写，表示某物)（give me my umbrella and my coat please）Here is my ticket. (here 这儿，在这儿反议词there: 那，在那，此句为倒装句，副词here/there 置于句首时，主谓要倒装，正常用的语序为：my ticket is here)(ticket:票/an air ticket 一张飞机票//a train ticket :一张火车票//a bus ticket :一张公共汽车票//a cinema ticket一张电影票/Thank you sir. (sir:是先生，对不相识的男子或男性上级的一种尊称，一般单独使用，不与姓氏连用，Mr：先生，与姓氏连用，不可单独作用)Number five. （Number +基数：one ,two,three……表示第几，类似的用有：page one 第一页， lesson two :第二课, day three:第三天）Here is your umbrella and your coat. （此句也是倒装句，下正常语序为：your umbrella and your coat is here）(and表示“和”，是连词，连续两个并列成份，位置可以互换。

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版΄1）v. 原谅΄eg. Excuse me.请原谅，劳驾。

2）n. 借口΄eg. It΄s an excuse.΄me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。

）΄eg. He loves me.他爱我.΄eg. She cheats me.他骗我.΄eg. Please tell me.他告诉我.Excuse me 的用法这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。

1）为了要引起别人的注意΄eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话΄eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?3) 向陌生人问路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?4) 向某人借东西΄eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路΄eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?΄sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。

1）请问几点了？΄eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。

΄eg. Sorry. 或者I΄m sorry!3) 对不起，我先失陪一下΄eg. Excuse me.4) 误解了别人的意思΄eg. Sorry.΄yes1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）΄eg. Are you mad?--Yes, I am.2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。

他人整理，与本人无关。

只是我下载要分。

故分享之。

Lesson 1 Excuse meexcuse v. 原谅me pron. 我（宾格）yes adv. 是的is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数this pron. 这your possessive adjective 你的，你们的handbag n.（女用）手提包pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍it pron. 它thank you 感谢你（们）very much 非常地★Excuse me.1、引起对方注意时2、常用于与陌生人搭话，打断别人的说话或从别人身边挤过，或在某个聚会中突然中途要离开一会儿时Excuse us for a moment. 对不起，让我们单独聊会。

sorry 对不起，用于对别人有伤害时★me pron. 我（宾格）人称代词：宾格：在动词、介词之后形容词性的物主代词：不能单独使用名词性物主代词：只能单独使用★is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数be动词：am、is、areI amshe/ he/ it isyou/ we/ they are★pardon int. 原谅，请再说一遍Pardon?/ I beg your pardon. 请求对方把刚才讲过的话重复一遍。

[语法]含有be动词的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句含有be动词的任何句子,否定句就是在be动词后面加not；如果变一般疑问句，就把be动词提前到句子的前面。

[课文]Excuse me.Yes?Is this your handbag?Pardon?Is this your handbag?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.Lesson 2 Is this your…?[词汇](10)pen n.钢笔pencil n.铅笔book n.书watch n.手表coat n.上衣，外衣dress n.连衣裙skirt n.裙子shirt n.衬衣car n.小汽车house n.房子★dress①n. 连衣裙；套裙②n. 服装，衣服casual dress 便服evening dress 晚礼服★house n.房子house 房子，一般指独立的院落，更具体的指房子的建筑，结构family 侧重家庭的成员There are four people in my family. 在我家里有四口人。

New Words and expressions 生词和短语envelope n. 信封writing paper n. 信纸shop assistant n. 售货员size n. 尺寸，尺码，大小pad n. 信纸簿glue n. 胶水chalk n. 粉笔change n. 零钱，找给的钱envelope n. 信封letter n. 信函window envelope 开窗的信封(信封正面有透明纸框,可看见信签上的收件人地址) writing paper n. 信纸paper "纸", "纸张" 时是不可数名词a sheet of paper 一张纸a piece of paper 一张纸shop assistant n. 售货员shopkeeper 拥有或管理某个小商店的店老板, 店主store detective 监督顾客是否从商店偷东西的人size n. 尺寸,大小1. 尺码,号 (衣服、鞋、帽等的)eg. What size does she want ?What size do you wear?This blouse is your size.这件衬衣是你的尺码.2. 大小(尺寸,体积,规模,身体等的), 多少(数量) eg. There are house of all sizes in that town.那个镇子有大大小小各式房子.pad n. 信签簿(指可一张张扯用的本子)glue n. 胶水(不可数名词)eg. I want some glue.---- Do you have any glue?---- No,I don'tchalk n. 粉笔coloured chalk 彩色粉笔change1. n. 找头; 零钱eg. Here is your change.这是你的找头.I have no change.我身上没有零钱.2. 变化;转换eg. There is a big change in his mind.他的思想有很大的变化.3. v. 改变eg. She never changes her mind.她从不改变主意.TEXT 课文Question: Does the lady buy any chalk?Listen to the tape then answer this question.听录音，然后回答问题。

裕兴新概念学习笔记第一册Lesson 37 Making a bookcase做书架语音:-----口语练习We see a man and his wife at the breakfast table. They have been married for a long time. They are not speaking to each other.They haven't spoken to each other at the breakfast table for years. The husband is reading his newspaper. We can't see his face. Today , she is using a new kind of coffee for the first time. The husband picks up his cup. He isn't very interested.New Words and expressions 生词和短语work v. 工作hard adv. 努力地make v. 做bookcase n. 书橱，书架hammern. 锤子paint v. 上漆，涂pink n.& adj. 粉红色favourite adj. 最喜欢的work v. 工作work hard 努力工作hard work 艰苦的工作hard-working 勤奋的eg. He is a hard-working employee.他是个勤奋的雇员.We must work hard.我们必须努力工作.That's hard work.那是艰苦的工作.Job如何有报酬的工作(可数名词)eg. He has a good job in the bank.他在银行里有一份很好的工作.hardadv. 努力地work hard 工作能力take it hard 承受很深的打击eg. His mother died, and he is taking it hard.她的妈妈死了,他正承受着悲痛.adj. 坚硬的, 困难的,努力的eg. The ice is as hard as rook.这块冰硬得像一块岩石.hard-working 努力的,勤奋的hard work 艰苦的工作hard- hearted 心肠硬的make v. 做make ----- makingmake the tea沏茶make the coffee煮咖啡make the bed 铺床make a meal 做饭eg. His mother is making a meal.他的妈妈正在做饭.Their parents are making the meal.他们的父母正在做饭.make it : succeed 成功了eg. I can make it.我能成功.make up 化妆eg. She is making up her face now .她正在化妆.You've got no time to make up.你没有时间化妆了.make-up n. 化妆品eg. Too much make-up looks unnatural.太多太浓的化妆看着不自然.make n. 牌子eg. What make is your car你的车是什么牌子的bookcase n. 书橱, 书架bookshelf n. 书架bookworm n. 书虫,书籍bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店bookmark n. 书签a closed book to sb 对某人来说…..是一点也不懂eg. Politics is a closed book to me.政治对我来说一点也不懂.hammer n. 锤子paint v.1. 漆; 涂 ...2. 画paint + the bookcase + pink谓语+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语pink 宾语补足语结构: 动词+代词/名词+形容词paint + the town +red 谓语宾语宾语补足语paint the town red狂欢,胡闹paint v.paint the wall white把墙刷成白色eg. Who is painting a picture谁在画面paint n. 油漆,涂料, 颜料Wet paint ! 油漆未干painter n. 粉刷工, 画家painting n. 画(油画, 水彩画)drawing n. 画(用铅笔或钢笔线条画,多指素描) picture n. 泛指各种画,照片pictures n. (复) 电影pink n./adj. 粉色, 粉红色的pink collar 粉领which collar 白领blue collar 蓝领in the pink of health 身体很好favouriteadj. 最喜欢的eg. This is my favourite CD.这是我最喜欢的CD.---- Am I your favourite studentYes , you are .No, you're not.n. 最喜欢的东西eg. These books are my favourites.These are my favourite books.This type of chocolate is my favourite.This is my favourite type of chocolate.Grammas ----- be going to do用法:1. 表示打算要做某事.eg. My sister is going to visit her teacher tomorrow.我的姐姐打算去拜访她的老师.I am going to put the bookcase beside the desk.我打算把书橱放在书桌旁边.2. 表示按计划,安排要发生的事.eg. The meeting is going to begin at nine.会议将在九点开始.3. 表示某件事即将发生.eg. It's going to rain!天要下雨了.She's going to faint!她要晕倒了!The books are going to fall.书要掉下来了.结构: be going to do1. to 后面一定要加动词原形.2. be 按人称和数的变化而采取不同的形式. make a bookcaseeg. I am going to make a bookcase .我打算做一个书橱.cook a mealeg. She is going to cook a meal .她要做一顿饭.They are going to swim in the river.他们要去江里游泳.疑问句: 把系动词提前----- Are you going to paint the bookcase pink 你打算把书橱刷成粉色的吗Yes, I am.No, I am not.----- Is he going to clean the car你要洗车吗Yes, he is.No, he isn't否定句: 系动词后面加 noteg. They are not going to work there.他们不打算到那去工作.She isn't going to give her new pen to him.她不打算把她的新笔给他.特殊疑问句eg. What are you /we/they going to do你(们)/我们/他们要做什么What is he/she going to do他/她打算做什么What is your mother going to do你的妈妈打算要做什么What colour are you going to paint the bookcase你打算把书橱涂上什么颜色What size are you going to buy你打算买多大尺码的TEXT 课文Making a bookcaseQuestions:1. What colour is George going to paint the bookcase That's hard work.那是艰苦的工作.Job如何有报酬的工作(可数名词)eg. He has a good job in the bank.他在银行里有一份很好的工作.hardadv. 努力地work hard 工作能力take it hard 承受很深的打击eg. His mother died, and he is taking it hard.她的妈妈死了,他正承受着悲痛.adj. 坚硬的, 困难的,努力的eg. The ice is as hard as rook.这块冰硬得像一块岩石.hard-working 努力的,勤奋的hard work 艰苦的工作hard- hearted 心肠硬的make v. 做make ----- makingmake the tea沏茶make the coffee煮咖啡make the bed 铺床make a meal 做饭eg. His mother is making a meal.他的妈妈正在做饭.Their parents are making the meal.他们的父母正在做饭.make it : succeed 成功了eg. I can make it.我能成功.make up 化妆eg. She is making up her face now .她正在化妆.You've got no time to make up.你没有时间化妆了.make-up n. 化妆品eg. Too much make-up looks unnatural.太多太浓的化妆看着不自然.make n. 牌子eg. What make is your car你的车是什么牌子的bookcase n. 书橱, 书架bookshelf n. 书架bookworm n. 书虫,书籍bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店bookmark n. 书签a closed book to sb 对某人来说…..是一点也不懂eg. Politics is a closed book to me.政治对我来说一点也不懂.hammer n. 锤子paint v.1. 漆; 涂 ...2. 画paint + the bookcase + pink谓语+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语pink 宾语补足语结构: 动词+代词/名词+形容词paint + the town +red 谓语宾语宾语补足语paint the town red狂欢,胡闹paint v.paint the wall white把墙刷成白色eg. Who is painting a picture谁在画面paint n. 油漆,涂料, 颜料Wet paint ! 油漆未干painter n. 粉刷工, 画家painting n. 画(油画, 水彩画)drawing n. 画(用铅笔或钢笔线条画,多指素描)picture n. 泛指各种画,照片pictures n. (复) 电影pink n./adj. 粉色, 粉红色的pink collar 粉领which collar 白领blue collar 蓝领in the pink of health 身体很好favouriteadj. 最喜欢的eg. This is my favourite CD.这是我最喜欢的CD.---- Am I your favourite studentYes , you are .No, you're not.n. 最喜欢的东西eg. These books are my favourites. These are my favourite books.This type of chocolate is my favourite. This is my favourite type of chocolate. Grammas ----- be going to do用法:1. 表示打算要做某事.eg. My sister is going to visit her teacher tomorrow.我的姐姐打算去拜访她的老师.I am going to put the bookcase beside the desk.我打算把书橱放在书桌旁边.2. 表示按计划,安排要发生的事.eg. The meeting is going to begin at nine.会议将在九点开始.3. 表示某件事即将发生.eg. It's going to rain!天要下雨了.She's going to faint!她要晕倒了!The books are going to fall.书要掉下来了.结构: be going to do1. to 后面一定要加动词原形.2. be 按人称和数的变化而采取不同的形式.make a bookcaseeg. I am going to make a bookcase .我打算做一个书橱.cook a mealeg. She is going to cook a meal .她要做一顿饭.They are going to swim in the river.他们要去江里游泳.疑问句: 把系动词提前----- Are you going to paint the bookcase pink 你打算把书橱刷成粉色的吗Yes, I am.No, I am not.----- Is he going to clean the car你要洗车吗Yes, he is.No, he isn't否定句: 系动词后面加 noteg. They are not going to work there.他们不打算到那去工作.She isn't going to give her new pen to him.她不打算把她的新笔给他.特殊疑问句eg. What are you /we/they going to do你(们)/我们/他们要做什么What is he/she going to do他/她打算做什么What is your mother going to do你的妈妈打算要做什么What colour are you going to paint the bookcase你打算把书橱涂上什么颜色What size are you going to buy你打算买多大尺码的TEXT 课文Making a bookcaseQuestions:1. What colour is George going to paint the bookcase George 打算把书橱刷成什么颜色2. What is Susan's favourite colourSusan 最喜欢的颜色是什么Listen to the tape then answer this question.听录音，然后回答问题。

Lesson 135 The latest report 最新消息New Words and expressions 生词和短语future n. 未来的get married 结婚hotel n. 饭店latest adj. 最新的introduce v. 介绍future1) adj. 未来的，将来的one’s future husband 未婚夫future life 未来的生活2) futureless adj. 没有前途的3) futuristic adj. 前卫的，奇特的，未来(风格)的4）n. 未来，将来，前途eg. The future is always unknown to us.未来对我们来说总是不可知的。

get married 结婚be married= get married 结婚eg. The old couple has already been married for fifty years.那对老夫妇结婚己50年了。

married adj. 结婚的，己婚的反义词singlea married couple 夫妇a married man 有妇之夫，有配偶的男人marry v. 结婚eg. He married a classmate from high school.他和高中时代的同班同学结婚。

hotel n. 饭店a first-class hotel 一流的饭店a five-star hotel 五星级饭店eg. At what hotel are you staying?你投宿在哪家饭店？stay at a hotel 住旅馆chick in 办理投宿手续chick out 结账，办理退房latest1) adj. 最新的the latest news 最新消息eg. This is her latest book.这是她最新的书。

2) adj. 最晚的（late的最高级）eg. She was the latest person to come.她是最晚来的人。

Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy 吉米的明信片New Words and expressions 生词和短语Scotland n. 苏格兰（英国）card n. 明信片youth n. 青年hostel n. 招待所，旅馆association n. 协会soon adv. 不久write (wrote, written) v. 写Scotland n. 苏格兰(英国)Scots n. 苏格兰人 a. 苏格兰的card n. 明信片post card n. 明信片a wedding card n. 结婚请柬a Christmas card n. 圣诞卡eg. I sent my friend a get-well card.我寄慰问卡给我的朋友.cards 纸牌,纸牌游戏a membership card 会员证credit card 信用证an ID card ( Identity card ) 身份证youth1) n. 青年, 年青人(单复数同形)eg. The youth of the nation is／are polite in general.该国的青年人一般都有礼貌.2) n. 青年(少年)时期,青春时期eg. He spent his youth in the U.S.A.他少年时代在美国度过.He studied Italian in his youth.他年轻时学过意大利语.3) 青春eg. She lost her youth.她青春不再.eg. She kept her youth.她青春依旧.hostel n.1) 招待所,旅馆2) (为学生等年轻人设立的) 宿舍association n. 协会eg. My father was the president of the dental association.我父亲是牙医协会的会长.soon adv.1) 不久eg. He will be back soon.他不久就会回来.The show began soon after dinner.表演在晚餐之后很快就开始了.2) (比预定)早eg. I think it's too soon to tell.我认为那言之过早.the sooner the better 愈快(早)愈好sooner or later 迟早,早晚,总有一天write v. 写eg. Write your name and address here ,please.请你把姓名,地址写在这里.eg. Have you written the paper yet?你报告写好了没有?write a will 写遗嘱eg. Shall I write in pencil or in ink?我用铅笔还是用钢笔写?write in English 用英文写write back 回信Grammar--直接引语、间接引语直接引语是直接引用说话人的原话,把原话置于引号内的一种语言形式.间接引语是用自己的话对原话加以陈述. 直接引语变间接引语须在人称,时态及时间、地点状语等方面作相应的变化.1. 时态的变化(动词的时态在间接引语中的变化规则)直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行式现在完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行式过去完成进行时/过去进行式一般将来时过去将来时2. 时间,地点状语及其它方面在间接引语中的变化.直接引语间接引语yesterday the day beforethe day before yesterday two days beforelast week/month etc. the week/month before etc.today that daythis morning/afternoon etc. that morning/afternoon etc.tomorrow that next daythe day after tomorrow two days afternow thenthis thathere there1. 如果直接引语为陈述句,变为间接引语时常由从属连词that 引导(口语中可省略), 引述动词常用say, tell 等. 同时, 根据主语的要求,间接引语须在人称,时态及其它方面作相应的变化.She said to me, " I have left my book in your room."She told me that she had left her book in my room.她告诉我她把书丢到我屋里了.eg. He said, "I will do it here."他说,"我就在这儿干."He said he would do it there.我说他就在那儿干.eg. Mr. Black said, " I'm sorry."布莱克先生说,"对不起."Mr.Black said he was sorry.布莱克先生说对不起.若引述的内容是客观真理、科学真理、现在习惯性动作以及格言等,间接引语中动词的时态不变.eg. The teacher said that the Changjiang River is the first largest river in China.老师说长江是中国第一大河.2. 如果直接引语为疑问句,变为间接引语时关联词用whether,if 或其他疑问词: 词序与一般从句相同, 引述动词常用say,ask, wonder,inquire 等.1) 直接引语为一般疑问句,变成间接引语时应由whether 或if 引导.eg. " Is he your brother ? " he said.He asked if he was my brother.他问我他是不是我的兄弟.2) 直接引语为特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,其关联词应用疑问词副词,语序是陈述句语序.eg. Mr. Smith asked , "What is your name?"Mr. Smith asked what my name was.史密斯先生问我叫什么名字.eg. He asked, " How are you getting along?"eg. He asked us how we were getting along.他问我们相处情形怎样.3. 如果直接引语为祈使句,变为间接引语时多用"名词(代词)+不定式"结构.1) 引述表示命令的祈使句,常用动词order,tell,warn;2) 引述表示请求的祈使句,常用动词ask, beg;3) 引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句,常用动词advise等.eg. The boss said," Please come here again tomorrow."The boss asked me to go there again the next day.老板要我第二天再去.eg. The boss said , "Get everything ready in two hours."The boss ordered us to get everything ready in two hours.老板命令我们两小时后把一切准备好.TEXT 课文Question:Does Grandmother seem pleased to get a card from jimmy? why?/why not?收到吉米寄来的明信片,祖母是否显得很高兴? 为什么(不)高兴?Listen to the tape then answer this question.听录音，然后回答问题。

Lesson 4 Is this your…?单词讲解[词汇](5)suit n.一套衣服school n.学校teacher n.老师son n.儿子daughter n.女儿★suit n. 一套衣服eg. Is this your suit? 这是你的衣服吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是的。

eg. I want a man’s suit. 我想要一套男装。

eg. She has a new suit. 她有一套新衣服。

★school n. 学校--at school 在学校求学eg. Her son is at school. 她的儿子在学上校上学。

--go to school 去上学★teacher n. 教师--teach v. 教书--teach + er = teacher--sing v. 唱歌--sing + er = singer 歌手，歌唱家--drive v. 驾驶--drive + r = driver 司机★son n. 儿子eg. My son is very strong. 我的儿子长得很壮。

eg. Is your son a teacher? 你的儿子是教师吗？Yes, he is/ No, he isn’t. （he代son, he为主格，指代男性的“他”）★daughter n. 女儿eg. My daughter is very lovely. 我的女儿非常可爱。

（lovely可爱的，漂亮的）eg. His daughter isn’t a student. She is a singer. 他的女儿不是一名学生，她是一名歌手。

（she代his daughter, she 为女性“她”的主格）Exercise—翻译1. 这是你的女儿吗？是的，她是。

Is this your daughter? Yes, she is.2. 那是他的小汽车吗？不，不是，是我的小汽车。