航海英语2580题库+最新补充500+航海英语154_权威翻译版

第二部分[001] A stabilogauge is a calculator used to ____①Measure GM. ②Measure initial stability.A．①only B. ②onlyC. Both ①and ②D. Neither ①and ②[002]A towing vessel pushing a barge ahead and rigidly connected in a composite unit shall show the light of _____A. a vessel towing by pushing aheadB. a power-driven vessel, not towingC. a barge being pushed aheadD. either answer A or answer B[003]If a ship will call at four ports for discharging, I, e, A, B, C and D consecutively, the cargo for ____must generally be loaded first.A. Port AB. Port BC. Port CD. Port D[004]In determining a safe speed_____ shall be taken into your consideration.A. the state of wind ,sea and currentB. the traffic densityC. the presence of the background light at nightD. A+B+C[005] ADVISE YOU MAKE COURSE 036 means that you should________.A. alter your course of 036B. keep your present course of 036C. charge your course to 036D. change your course by 036[006]A bad separation makes the cargo ____ at its destination.A. easier to dischargeB. more difficult to dischargeC. easer to loadD. more difficult to load[007]A man aboard a vessel, signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side, is indicating____.A . danger, stay away B. all is clear, it is safe to passC. the vessel is anchoredD. a distress signal[008]A vessel which is fishing is required to show sidelights and a stern-light only when ______A. anchoredB. underwayC. dead in the waterD. underway and making way[009]A vessel will NOT show sidelights when_______A. underway but not making wayB. making way ,not under commandC. not under command, not making wayD. trolling underway[010]A weather map is a synoptic data because it_______A. summarizes a great deal of informationB. can be interpreted accuratelyC . appears dailyD. is prepared by the Weather Bureau[011]Admiralty Charts are published in ______A. U.S.AB. ChinaC.U.KD. Japan[012]All the expenses are _____the ship’s account.A. ofB. forC. toD. at[013]At sea, we can use __to fix the ship’s position.A. VHFB. Steering GearC. Rudder IndicatorD. Loran[014] It is very kind ______ you to help us.A. Of.B. For.C. To.D. At.[015] My ship ______ that port next month．A. calls atB. has called atC. call atD. will call at[016] Speed must regulated ______ no damage is done to the wharf.A. In order.B. So as.C. So that.D. Such that[017]The Certificate of pratique shall only have effect in _____A. all ports of the issuing countryB. all ports of the worldC. all ports other than a issuing countryD. all ports of ship’s arrival[018]The ship is equipped with {DF}A. discharging facilitiesB. direction finderC. log indicatorD. a kind of radar[019]The ship’s draught forward is same as her draught aft. This condition is named as_____A. even keelB. even trimC. even draughtD. even float[020]同上[021]The vessel ahead ____you is stopped.A. beforeB. fromC. ofD. away[022]We have finished _____and are ready for sailing.A. loadB. loadingC. will loadD. to load[023]What does the abbreviation SWL stand for? ______A. signal wave lettersB. ship without lightC. safe water lineD. safe working load[024]What weather forecast can do is to give a statement of expected condition in_______A. every areaB. a certain areaC. some areasD. many areas[025]When two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must_____A. abandon shipB. assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collisionC. hold course and speedD. sound a distress signal[026]You are in restricted visibility and hear a fog signal forward of the beam. Nothing appears on your radar screen. You must _____A. stop your enginesB. sound two prolonged blasts of the whistleC. sound the danger signalD. slow to bare steerageway[027]Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend. You should _____A. back your enginesB. stop your engines and driftC. answer with one prolonged blastD. sound the danger signal[028]Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that she can____A. take proper and effective action to avoid collisionB. be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions.C. neither A and BD. both A nor B[029]Forward station, single up forward ______ head line and spring.A. inB. onC. toD. by[030]The though cargo in No.4 hatch square stands ____the way.A. atB. inC. onD. by[031]What is the position of vessel ____distress?A. onB. atC. inD. by[032]A vessel using a traffic separation scheme is forbidden to_____A. proceed through an inappropriate traffic laneB. engaged in fishing in the separation zoneC. cross a traffic laneD. enter the separation zone, even in an emergency[033]All of the following are distress signal EXPECT________A. the continuous sounding of any fog signal apparatusB. giving five or more short and rapid blasts of the whistleC. firing a gun at interval of about a minuteD. a barrel with burning oil in it, on deck[034]Gale warnings are usually issued when winds of ____8-9 are expected.A. wind SpeedB. Air ForceC. wind VelocityD. Beaufort Force[035]Goods stowed in containers _____without notice.A. shall be carried on deckB. shall be carried under deckC. may be carried on or under deckD. may not be carried on or under deck[036]In order to obtain early warning of risk of collision, proper use of radar equipment is necessary, including_____A. long-range scanningB. radar plottingC. equivalent systematic observation of detected objectD. all A, B and C[037]MAYDAY is to be used to announce______A. a distress messageB. an urgency messageC. a safety messageD. a massage of SMCP[038]My Captain is trying to ____ the pilot station before the ebb tide.A. steamB. proceedC. approachD. reach[039]The principal purpose of adjustment of the magnetic compass is to eliminate_____ as far as possible.A variationB. compass errorC. deviationD. earth’s magnetic force[040]The tweendecker has _____below the main deck.A. another deckB. two other deckC. no deckD. additional deck[041]The well preparation of stowage plan will______A. increase the ship’s officers’ knowledgeB. extend the ship’s officers’ knowledgeC. improve the ship’s cargo-handling equipmentD. raise the working efficiency[042] A vessel nearing a bend or an area of a narrow channel or fairway where other vessels may be obscured by an intervening obstruction shall navigate with particular alertness and caution and shall ______.A. Take action to permit safe overtaking.B. Sound the appropriate signal.C. Slacken her speed.D. Increase her speed.[043] A vessel or seaplane on the water is considered to be underway when ______.A. She is at anchor.B. She is made fast to shoreC. She is aground.D. Her anchor ceases to hold.[044] A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel of fairway shall keep as near to the ______ limit of the channel or fairway, which lies on her_______ side as, is safe and practicable.A. Inner, port.B. Inner, starboard.C. Outer, port.D. Outer, starboard.[045] A vessel the passage of which is not to be impeded ______ to comply with this Rule when the two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision．A. remains fully obligedB. has no obligationC. is not necessarilyD. is exempted．[046] Every vessel shall reduce her speed to the minimum at which she can be kept on her course when hearing apparently ______ the fog signal of another vessel.A. Afterward of her beam.B. Forward of her beam.C. Abeam on port.D. Abeam on starboard.[047] Forecastle deck is located in the ship’s ______.A. Bow stem.B. Stern.C. Portside.D. Starboard side.[048] If it becomes necessary for a stand-on vessel to take action to avoid collision，she shall NOT，if possible，______.A. decrease speedB. increase speedC. turn to port for a vessel on her own port sideD. turn to starboard for a vessel on her own port side[049] In determining if risk of collision exists，if there is any doubt，such risk shall be deemed to ______.A. existB. existsC. existingD. to be existed．[050] The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is ______.A. fairway sideB. open sea sideC. lee sideD. roadstead side[051] The transportation of dangerous cargo in packages is governed by ______.A. IBC code.B. BC code.C. IMDC code.D. IGC code.[052] There is a possibility that small vessel，ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A. reflectB. shownC. detectedD. defected．[053] Traffic separation schemes may be ______ by the organization for the purpose of these rules.A. Adopted.B. Adapted.C. Adjusted.D. Admitted.[054] Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ______ from the other．A. can be observed visuallyB. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radarD. can be heard．[055] We've changed our ______ not to start loading this evening．A. heartB. heartsC. mindD. minds[056] When you doubt the existence of risk of collision, ______A. Such risk shall be deemed to exist.B. Such risk shall not deem to exist.C. You needn’t take any action to avoid collision with any vessel.D. You should accelerate your speed ahead.[057] Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other ______.A. Shall not keep her course but shall keep her speed.B. Shall not keep her course and speedC. Shall keep her course but change her speed.D. Shall keep her course and speed.[058] While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted．[059] A continuous sounding of a fog-signal apparatus indicates ______.A. the vessel is in distressB. the vessel has completed loading dangerous cargoC. it is safe to passD. the vessel is anchored[060] A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in ______ than a vessel with single screw．A. turning maneuverB. course settingC. position fixingD. regulating speed[061] A vessel is being propelled both by sail and by engines. Under the rules, the vessel is ______.A. A special circumstance vessel.B. Not covered under any category.C. A sailing vessel.D. A power-driven vessel.[062] A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel which lies on her starboard side as it is safe and practicable．Which one of the followings does the statement express？______.A. A vessel shall proceed near the other vessel on her starboard side on the narrow channel since it is safeand practicable．B. A vessel shall avoid proceeding near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel as long as it is safeand practicable．C. A vessel shall avoid proceeding along the channel because it is not safe and practicable．D. A vessel shall proceed near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel to the degree in which it issafe and practicable．[063] A vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking when she can see at night ______.A. only the sternlight of the vesselB. a sidelight and one masthead light of the vesselC. only a sidelight of the vesselD. any lights except the masthead lights of the vessel[064] A vessel shall not ______.A. enter the traffic separation zone in an emergency．B. cross a traffic lane．C. engage in fishing in the separation zone．D. proceed in an inappropriate traffic lane．[065] A vessel using a traffic separation scheme shall normally join or leaving a traffic lane at the ______ of the lane.A. Ended.B. Terminative.C. Termination.D. Side.[066] ]A vessel when joining or leaving from the side of a traffic separation scheme shall do so at as ______ to the general direction of traffic flow as practicable．A. small an angleB. large an angleC. either small or large an angleD. neither small nor large an angle．[067]Advise you _____engines.A. stopB. to stop C . stopping D. stopped[068] All the holds which are to take cereals in bags must be so cleaned that they meet the requirements of the ______.A. Local agent.B. Cargo surveyor.C. Accident investigator.D. General average adjuster.[069] All the rubber bales were separated ______.A. By grade.B. By a grade.C. By the grade.D. By the grades.[070] As to the torn bags, I’ll tell the shipper to ______ them up.A. Resew.B. Rejoin.C. Re-nail.D. Re-solder.[071] Because of ______, no separation is needed for the cargoes destined for New York.A. Their different packing.B. Their same nature.C. Their different destinations.D. Their different nature.[072] Each lifebuoy shall be marked in block capitals of the Roman alphabet with ______ of the ship．A. the call sign and nameB. the official number and nameC. the port of registry and nameD. the port of registry and official number[073] Fire is under control，and ______.A. lifeboat is no longer neededB. lifeboat is needed badlyC. lifeboat is needed not moreD. lifeboat is urgently needed[074] Freight rates are mostly charged ______.A. By the weight (tons) of cargo.B. By the capacity (tons) of vessel.C. By DW of the vessel.D. By the draft of the vessel.[075] I will wait for Utopia ______ before getting underway．A. clearB. to clearC. clearingD. cleared[076] If it ______ fine tomorrow，we shall start unloading．A. to beB. isC. will beD. has been[077] If the ship is alongside the wharf，what kind of ______ is used？A. pilot ladderB. rope ladderC. rod ladderD. accommodation ladder[078] If the weights are moved away from the amidships section, ______ will happen on board.A. Hogging.B. Sagging.C. Stiff.D. Tender.[079] If there is sufficient sea room，alteration of ______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation．A. speed and courseB. speed aloneC. course aloneD. speed or course．[080] If you had started loading earlier, you ______ loading now.A. Would finish.B. Will have finished.C. Would have finished.D. Will be finish.[081] In a crossing situation, the stand-on vessel should normally ______.A. Take action to cross ahead of the other vesselB. Take action to pass astern of the other vessel.C. Maintain course and speed.D. Change course and increase speed.[082] In a crossing situation，the stand-on vessel should normally ______.A. take action to cross ahead of the other vesselB. take action to pass astern of the other vesselC. maintain course and speedD. change course and increase speed[083] In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account.A. The characteristics, efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment.B. Any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use.C. The effect on radar detection of the sea state, weather and other sources of interference.D. The safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore.[084] In determining safe speed, all of the following must be taken into account except the ______.A. Maximum horsepower of your vessel.B. Presence of background lights at night.C. Draft of your vessel.D. Manoeuvrability of your vessel.[085] It is dangerous to ______ in present position.A. Remain.B. Remaining.C. Be remaining.D. Be remained.[086] It was demanded that the injured crewmembers ______ at once．A. was treatedB. would be treatedC. being treatedD. be treated[087] It’s ______ to stow optional cargo in the lower hold. You’d better give it block stowage in the tweendecks, and then it can be easily discharged either at Shanghai, or Dalian or Tianjin.A. Possible.B. Impossible.C. Proper.D. Improper.[088] It's all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side ______.A. to allow port Authorities to boardB. allowing port Authorities to boardC. to allow port Authorities boardingD. allowing port Authorities to be boarded[089] It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ______ the hatches.A. Close.B. Closing.C. To close.D. Closed.[090] It’s requested that all ships are ______ the rules f or preventing collision at sea.A. To conform to.B. To draw up.C. To comply with.D. To determine[091] My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique. What does the sentence my vessel is healthy mean? It means ______.A. My ship has been maintained.B. My ship has been painted.C. All my crewmembers have been vaccinated.D. All my crewmembers have no quarantinable diseases.[092]No assumptions______ on the basis of scanty information，especially scanty radar information．A. should not be madeB. are not to be takenC. should be takenD. shall be made．[093] None of the ship’s papers ______.A. Has expired.B. Has been expired.C. Has expiring.D. Be expired.[094] Nothing in these rules shall _______ any vessel, or the owner, master or crew thereof, from the consequences of any precaution, which may be required by the ordinary practice of seaman, or by the special circumstances of the case.A. Exonerate.B. Exhaust.C. Exercise.D. Examine.[095] On my last voyage it ______ at the discharging port that some watches were pilfered.A. Happens.B. Has happened.C. Happened.D. Had happened.[096] On open waters，a power-driven vessel shall keep out of the way of a ______.A. vessel on her port side that is crossing her courseB. vessel that is overtaking herC. seaplane on the waterD. sailing vessel[097] Our ship ______ at the anchorage the day before yesterday.A. Arrives.B. Has arrived.C. Arrived.D. Will arrived.[098] Our ship ______ with many modern navigational instruments.A. Equipped.B. Is equipped.C. Equips.D. Has equipped.[099] Our ship is slow in going astern, Please ______.A. Be careful.B. Be kind enough.C. Be nice.D. Be looked after.[100] Please ______for my vessel.A. Make a lee.B. Take a lee.C. Get a lee.D. Have a lee.[101] Please have the damage to the gangway ______.A. Repair.B. To repair.C. Repairing.D. Repaired.[102] Port of registry refers to the port where ______.A. The ship has been named.B. The ship has been built.C. The ship has been signed.D. The ship has been registered.[103] Power-driven vessels must keep out of the way of sailing vessels except ______.A. in a crossing situationB. when they are making more speed than the power-driven vesselC. when the sailing vessel is overtakingD. on the Inland Waters of the United States[104] Shall we ______ wait at the roadstead till there is a free berth for us？A. mustB. ought toC. have toD. never[105] Ships are always ______ on water and they are easy to rust．A. floatB. floatingC. floatsD. floated[106] Ships’ masters are requested to ensure that during their call at this port, all discharging outlets are blocked.A. Blockaded.B. Opened.C. Closed.D. Enclosed.[107] Should that kind of weather ______，the two ships would touch each other．A. persistB. persistsC. to persistD. persisted[108] Take tug’s towing line to ______.A. Captain.B. Capstan.C. Capital.D. Carpenter.[109] The bill of lading is described as ______ if the ship owners agree that the cargoes were received on board in good condition.A. Clean.B. Dirty.C. Foul.D. Claused.[110] The check under ship owner’s organization made at the loading port is to avoid accepting cargo ______ upon receipt.A. In sufficient packing.B. In weak condition.C. In correct number.D. In good order.[111] The contents ______ to be short.A. Seem.B. Are seeming.C. Are seemed.D. Have been seemed.[112] The damaged derrick ______ now．A. has repairedB. is being repairedC. is repairedD. will be repaired[113]同上[114] The giving-way vessel has a same meaning of _______.A. Stand-on vessel.B. Privileged vessel.C. Burdened vessel.D. Hampered vessel.[115] The government of PR China ______ that the above-mentioned ship complies with the provisions of the regulations annexed to the Convention referred to above as regards radiotelegraphy and radar．A. certifiesB. confirmsC. containsD. construes[116] The lights required by the rules must be shown ______.A. From sunrise to sunset in restricted visibility.B. At all times.C. Only from sunset to sunrise.D. Whenever a lookout is posted.[117] The loading operation in hatch No.2.4.5 suspended and labors went ashore.A. Went dead.B. Discontinued for long period.C. Went ahead.D. Completed.[118] The locker will remain sealed as long as your ship is here.A. Be kept sealed.B. Be released from being sealed.C. Be kept signed.D. Be released from being signed.[119] The meaning of ebb tide is that ______.A. tide is falling from high water to low waterB. tide is rising from low water to high waterC. tide is reaching to a highest levelD. tide is reaching to a lowest level[120] The morning newspaper was ______ by the agent.A. Directed.B. Discharged.C. Derived.D. Delivered.[121] The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ______.A. Experience from practice.B. Various types of cargoes.D. Different type of ships. D. Personal abilities.[122] The pilot motor launches are ______ blue，with the PILOT in white．A. furnishedB. paintedC. preparedD. written[123] The pilot station ______ close west of the end of the breakwater.A. Is stayed.B. Is situated.C. Is placed.D. Is located.[124] The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______.A. Traffic Separation SchemesB. Recommended tracksC. Precautionary areasD. Inshore traffic zones[125] The rules state that vessels may depart from the rules when ______.A. There are other vessels in the vicinity.B. Operating in a traffic separation scheme.C. Engaged in a situation involving more than two vessels.D. Necessary to avoid immediate danger.[126] The shippers hope each mate’s receipt is to be signed right after ______.A. The cargo is loading.B. The cargo is discharged.C. The cargo is on board.D. The cargo is damaged.[127] The shipp ers hope each mate’s receipt is to be signed right after the cargo ______ is loaded.A. Related.B. Concerned.C. Relevant.D. Connected.[128] The term power-driven vessel means ______ in these Rules．A. any sailing vessel with propelling machineryB. any vessel propelled by machineryC. any sailing vessel with or without machinery for propellingD. any sailing vessel with propelling machinery not in use．[129] The term restricted visibility as used in the Rules refers ______.A. only to fogB. only to visibility of less than half a mileC. to any condition where visibility is restrictedD. to visibility where you cannot see shore[130] The two vessels underway may collide with ______, if they don’t take immediate measures.A. One to another.B. One the other.C. Each the other.D. Each other.[131] The vessel ______ there yesterday.A. Ground.B. Grounded.C. Grounding.D. Has grounded.[132] The VTS has been designed to aid in ______.A. the prevention of collisionB. the promotion of the traffic flowC. the complying of port regulationD. the development of navigational technique．[133] There is not ______ depth of water around the area centered at the lighthouse．A. ampleB. sufficientC. enormousD. incredible[134] They commenced loading at 1400 hours.A. Started.B. Finished.C. Completed.D. Reported. [135] Under International Rules ______.A. all vessels must carry an after range light．B. vessels less than 50 meters in length need not carry an after range light．C. vessels stopped dead in the water should turn off their range lights．D. vessels over 20 meters in length must carry both range lights from sunset to sunrise．[136] Vessel shall normally join or leave a traffic lane ______ of the lane．A. from right sideB. from left sideC. at the terminationD. from either side．[137] Vessels must not exceed a speed of 8 knots in this area.A. Sail at.B. Expect.C. Proceed at.D. Steam over.[138] Vessel's provisions refer to ______ of the vessel．A. fuel oilB. vegetables and foodC. spare parts on boardD. ballast water[139] What form should the master hand over to the customs officer at the port of arrival?A. Last port clearance.B. Declaration of crew’s baggage’s.C. Maritime declaration of health.D. List of bounded stores.[140] What speed can the ship make ______?A. At full speed of the propeller.B. At full load of the propeller.C. At maximum horsepower of the propeller.D. At maximum revolution of the propeller.[141] When the changing of a VHF channel/frequency is accepted, say ______.A. I am going to change to VHF channel.B. I am certainly going to change to VHF channel.C. Changing to VHF channel.D. VHF channel has been changed.[142] When there is not a chief officer on board, ______ should keep and write up the sh ip’s logbook.A. The assistance officer.B. The captain.C. The officer on duty.D. The third officer.[143] Which one of following rules is not regarding two power-driven vessels meeting end or nearly end on so as to involve risk of collision?A. Each shall keep her course and speed.B. Each shall alter her course to starboard.C. Each shall pass on the portside to the other.D. Each shall indicate such action by one short blast on the whistle.[144] Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog?A. Both vessels.B. Neither vessel.C. The vessel on portside.D. The vessel on starboard side.[145] Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog?A. Both vessels.B. Neither vessel.C. The stand-on vessel.D. The giving-way vessel.[146] Which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?A. Vessel engaged in fishing.B. Vessel not making way.C. Vessel sailing.D. Vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.[147] ]Which vessel，when anchored at night，is NOT required to show anchor lights? ______.A. A power-driven vesselB. A vessel engaged on pilotage dutyC. A vessel dredgingD. A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver[148] While ______, they met with storm weather.A. At sea.B. The ship was at sea.C. She was at sea.D. They were at sea.[149] You are advised to enter the traffic route at about 1730 hours，because a vessel is scheduled to enter at the time when you intended to enter．What can you understand from this seaspeak？______.A. It's a warning of navigation for my vessel．B. It's an advice from Port Control to order my vessel not enter the traffic route of the harbor．C. It's an advice to change my estimated time of entering the traffic route．D. It's an order from the VTS to indicate my vessel to follow the traffic route．[150] A vessel transferring cargo while underway is classified by the rules as a vessel ______.A. Restricted in her ability to maneuver.B. In special circumstances.C. Not under command.D. Constrained by her draft.[151] Midships refers to rudder to be held ______.A. in position to starboardB. in position to portC. in position to anywhereD. in position fore and aft[152] More exact assessment of visibility when ______ is used to determine the range of vessel or other objects in the vicinity．A. radarB. omegaC. satellite navigatorD. DF．[153] The ship has ______ of more than 10 meters at full load.A. An engine.B. An overall length.C. A displacement.D. A draft.[154] These weights are ______ the ship’s discharging facilities.A. Out.B. Beyond.C. From.D. Off.[155] What does SALT WATER DRAFT means？______.A. It means summer draft．B. It means Maximum draft．C. It means Fresh Water draft．D. It means Seawater Draft[156] A vessel ______ when underway shall so far as possible, keep out of the way of a vessel not under command.A. Having engaged in fishing.B. Engaging in fishing.C. Engaged in fish.D. Engaged in fishing.[157] A vessel engaged in ______ shall not impede the passage of any other vessel navigating within a narrow channel or fairway．A. mine clearance operation。

大连海事大学英语2580题库中英文对照学习完整版[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.A. dry chemical or foamB. foam or soda acidC. carbon dioxide or foamD. carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A. Captain’s cabinB. Chief Officer’s lockerC. ChartroomD. Pilot’s cabinKEY: C在驾驶台或附近提供必要的设备或用具为了海图的存放和天文钟布置的房间叫做海图室。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A. FrameB. DeckbeamC. StringerD. KeelKEY: D在船舶底部沿首尾向铺设有时提及当做主骨架的主要首尾结构是龙骨。

[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel’s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A. BuoyancyB. FreeboardC. DraftD. DisplacementKEY: B船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离叫干舷。

第三节航海出版物<灯标表、天文表、海员手册、大洋航路图等）destroy英音：[dis'trɔi]美音：[dɪ'strɔɪ]及物动词 vt. 毁坏,破坏ruin英音：['ruin]美音：['ruɪn]及物动词 vt. 使毁灭。

毁坏spoil英音：[spɔil]美音：[spɔɪl]及物动词 vt. 损坏。

糟蹋。

搞糟0001. __D____ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．[7]b5E2RGbCAP下列哪项出版物用来改正英版海图A．Admiralty Sailing Directions 英版航路指南B．Admiralty List of Signals 英版信号表C．Mariner's Handbook航海员手册D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners英版航海通告0002. ___C___ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks． p1EanqFDPw下列哪项出版物用文字及图式详细地介绍了方位标及侧面标系统<包括5种标志：侧面标、方位标、孤立危险物标、安全水域标及特殊标）。

DXDiTa9E3d A．Ocean Passages for the World<NP136）世界大洋航路B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写RTCrpUDGiTC．IALA Maritime Buoyage System<NP735）IALA航海浮标系统D．The Mariners Handbook<NP100）航海员手册0003. ___A___ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6，000 secondary ports in the world． 5PCzVD7HxA下列哪项出版物对全世界超过230个基准<主潮）港及6000个附潮港每日的潮高及潮时给出预报。

154题中英对照1.Self-igniting signals自动点火信号is not provided with onboard lifeboat?2.According to IMO, the retro-reflective tapes反光带shall be posed outside lifeboat.3.Lifebuoys-救生圈is not required on survival crafts4.Have the safety belts for totally enclosed lifeboats全封闭式救生艇been examined5.Are your lifeboats fitted with tripping line锚爪拉索6.The fireman's outfit consists of safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathingapparatus 但不包括VHF7.Mercator projection莫卡托投影can always give true distances8.Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?Because it varies for each latitude因为它与每个纬度成比例9.Ship's heading is the direction the vessel is pointing.航向是船舶指示的方向10.How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里11.Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?The magnetic compass is always placed inside steel constructions磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面12.Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time旋转罗盘需要经常被核查13.What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh waterlies on the top of denser salt water? A scattering layer appears.出现散射层14.Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?GPS can provide a real-time position 实时的位置under any condition15.officer shall be aware that A. Radar’s range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading16.As for racon, which one is incorrect：D. Racon can be used to take place of radar17.What does a Racon help with? D. Identifying a seamark18.What does ECDIS stand for：B. Electronic Chart Display and Information System19.The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories：C. The lateral system and the cardinal system20.The lateral system is used in B. restricted water such as buoyed channels21.In region A, The green buoys are kept to starboard and red to port when sailing from sea to land22.Which one of the followings about Traffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?D. Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road convention23.How do you take a running fix移线定位?C. By taking bearings from a landmark at intervals and measuring the distance covered in intervals.24.Who has the right of way in a Traffic Separation Scheme? C. The vessel coming from the starboard side25.What would be colour of IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailing toward land, in Europe? 答案：A在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？Green绿色26.As the tide makes the water D. rise and fall twice a day a resulting current is generated27.the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the C. Slack平潮28.The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for B.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earth答案：B两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候月亮在地球对面29.What is the tidal height? C. The water above the Lowest Astronomical Tide30.What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel?A. Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to working channel soon.31.How to report your ship call sign to a shore station? B. Use phonetic alphabet 音标字母32.Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel by VHF?D. According to her crewmembers答案：D33.If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew, you send a MAYDAY onD. Ch16 with 25 watts output34. a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message, after MAYDAY , you first say______A. Your name and call sign35.GPS receiver errors depend on D. construction 答案：D ________.36.Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with D. ship's position GPS误差与船舶位置无关37.What is the main purpose of DGPS?A. Improve positioning accuracy 提高定位精度38.The accuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_______.D. The age of the calculated correction 差分GPS的精度主要依赖于计算改正量39.What is the purpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱脚）Rail?A. To change the direction of lead on a mooring line？改变系泊缆的导向答案：A40.You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself during mooring and unmooring operations than at anyother time. So remember：C. Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropes41.Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?A. Stay close to the towline at all time42.The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is C. Snapback急速反弹when it breaks43.Unlike wires, synthetic ropes do not give audible D. sign of pending failure在断裂前44. A ship does not possess an all-wire or all-sythetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use____for spring and breast lines and _____for headlines and stern lines.A. The synthetic ropes, the wiresB. The wire s, the synthetic ropesC. The wires,the synthetic ropes with the wiresD. The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the former答案：船舶不会具有全金属绳或者全人造绳锚泊设备，最好的方法是用金属绳做倒缆和横缆，用人造绳做首缆和尾缆45.The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that ____B_.B. The size of the stopper should be as large as possibleually, do not use more than _____ complete rope turns around the drum. B. 3-447.If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take themost of the load? A. Steel wire rope48.. Snapback 急速弹is a serious danger when we are handling_____.A. Wire ropeB. Nylon ropes onlyC. Synthetic ropesD. Manila49.Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice. DD. Two or more lines lea ding in the same direction should always be of the same material.50.What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require?A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitude51.When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong52.What should you avoid when receiving work order? D. Misunderstandings53.. What kind of information does the fire plan contain? B. location of firefighting equipment onboard54.Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A. Yes, always55.. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?A. Rinsing of the eye56.. What is the meaning of UEL? C. Upper explosive level UEL意思是爆炸上限57.. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? D. By protective measures58.What is OPA 90? C. Oil Pollution Act of 1990 什么是邻苯二甲醛90？1990油污法案59.What is the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank?C. 8% 答案：C油舱中允许的最大氧气百分比是多少？60.What does OBO mean? 答案：B OBO的意思是什么？矿石/散货油61.. What is the meaning of LEL? C. Lower explosive limit LEL是什么意思？爆炸下限62.. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers’ engine room and pump room?C. CO2 plant 那种固定灭火装置安装在油轮机舱和泵房？二氧化碳装置63..Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with theseanalysers first? A. To do a full calibration 全面的校正64.. Which one of the following factors does not reduce the effect of free surface?A.Minimum number of daily service tanks in useB. Where possible, tanks either full or emptyC. GZmax at minimum 25°D. Bilges pumped out答案：C下面那一个因素不能减小自由液面的影响？最大复原力臂最小在25度65.. Where is the draft largest when the ship has an aft trim?A. ForwardB. AftC. MidshipsD. The drafts are equal all over the ship答案：B当船舶尾倾时最大吃水在哪里？船尾66.What percentage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level 1?B. The percentage is not specified答案：B行李的百分比为多少时需要选择安全等级？这个百分比没有任何规定67.73. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan? CSOA. The company security officer答案：A谁负责开发船舶安全计划？公司安全检查人员74. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship? D. The ship security officer答案：D谁负责船舶常规安全检查？船舶安全检查人员SSO68.. For whom is the ISM Code mandatory? A. All vessels 500 GRT and above答案：A谁要强制执行国际安全管理规则？所有500总吨以上的船舶69.. Who can contact the Designated Person? D. All officers and crew答案：D谁能联系指定人？所有高级船员和普通船员70.. Who can suggest changes to the SMS? C. All officer and crew71.. How many hours of rest is the minimum required in a normal day? B.10 hours72.. The ISM code is pat of _____. A. SOLAS 国际安全管理规则是SOLAS公约的一部分73.. When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard? D. Never74.. Why is the ISM Code mandatory强制性的? B. To improve safety提高安全75.. Why should you report accident to the Designated Person? B. To prevent it from happening again DPA76.Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least_____?B. Once a month77.. What is the purpose of the girders in the tank? C. They support the stiffeners and take up some of the seaforces 答案：C舱内桁的用途是什么？他们支持加强杆和抵挡一些海水压力78.. When does a bulk carrier experience extreme tension in bottom structure during fast rate loading?B. During loading of heavy cargo in mid-ship holds 在船中货舱装载重大货件期间79.. What is the difference between static and dynamic forces on a ship hull?A. The former is set up by cargo and sea while the latter by wave actionA在船体上静电干扰和（）的不同点是什么？前者由货物和海水形成而后者由海水波动形成80.. What is the worse case consideration for the hull girder at sea?B. When a wave length between the crests is approximately equal to the length of the shipB在海上船桁体考虑的很不好情况是什么？当波峰之间的波长约等于船舶长度的时候81.. Who is normally deciding which search pattern to use? B. OSC 由谁决定使用的搜寻方式？82.. What i s the meaning of the word “ROGER” when used in radio communication?D. I have received your transmission satisfactorily83.. What type of oil is most suitable for reducing the effect of heavy seas?C. Vegetable oil答案：C哪种油最适合减小波涛汹涌的海面的作用？植物油84.. Communication between ship and aircraft is _____.B. Difficult because of different radio bands因为无线电频段不同85.. When is the parallel sweep search used? B. When searching a large area答案：B什么时候使用平行搜索？当在一个大的海域搜索时86.. The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distressed craft?D. Rescue award if successful D和一个遇险航空器联系，成功后的营救奖品NO CURE, NO PAY87.. A search and rescue region is _____.D. An area of defined dimensions88.. The first ship arriving of a SAR incident should _____.A. Assume OSC duties 承担现场协调或指挥的职责89.. Which standard man overboard manoeuvre is considered the best during bad visibility conditions?D. The Williamson turn 威廉逊回旋法90.. Can the RCC and RSC use NA VTEX for shore to ship distress traffic?A.Yes RCC和RSC能把NA VTEX用于岸到船的遇险通信吗？91.. What is most important when using expanded square search? A. Accurate navigation答案：A当用展开方形搜索最重要的是什么？精确航行92.. What is most important for visual search purposes?A. Design of individual search patterns93.Dose the COLREG give any preference to ship equipped with radar?A. YesB. NoC. Only during reduced visibilityD. Only in good visibility答案：B国际海上避碰规则公约对船舶配备雷达给出了任何优先权吗？94.. COLREG NO.10 apply to _____. D. V essels sailing in separation schemes答案：D国际海上避碰规则适用于航行在分道通航制的船舶95.. How is a uncoded racon displayed on the PPI?A. As a lineB. As a dotC. As small circleD. As a large circle答案：A未加码的雷达信号在PPI上显示什么？像一条直线96.. What type of radar can activate a racon?A. X-band radarB. S-band radarC. C-band radarD. No radar can答案：A什么类型的雷达能激活雷达信标？X波段的雷达97.. What is a coded racon?C. A racon which display a morse code on the radar screen答案:C什么是编码雷达信标？在雷达屏幕上显示摩尔斯码的雷达98.. What is the purpose of the radar reflector?D. Making small objects better visible雷达反射器的用途是什么？使小物标更清晰99.. How to reduce beam width distortion? D. Reduce gain答案：D怎样减少波束宽度的失真？减少增益100.. Marine radar range accuracy is generally______.A. LowB. HighC. UnstableD. V ery low答案：B船用雷达测距精度一般很高101.. What is the purpose of VRM control?A. To measure distance accurately VRM控制的用途是什么？测量精确的距离102.. What course should be fed into a stabilized radar picture?A. Compass courseB. Gyro courseC. True cours eD. Course made good答案：C什么航向被输入稳定雷达图象？真航向103.. What is the correct speed input to an ARPA used for traffic surveillance?A. Ground speedB. Speed through waterC. Speed from GPSD. Speed from Doppler答案：B输入用来交通监察的ARPA的正确的速度是什么？对水速度104.. How does current and drift affect the relative motion, relative vector presentation相对矢量?A. No effect海流和漂流的怎样影响相对运动，。

1.答案：D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号2.答案：A 根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面3.答案：D 下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈4.答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？5.答案：C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的6.答案：B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。

7.答案：D 你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？8.答案：C 在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度9.答案：C二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上10.答案：A 消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。

11.答案：C 关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离12.答案：B 为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例13.答案：A 什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向14.答案：D 在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里15.答案：C 关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面16.答案：C 关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查17答案：D 什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度.18.答案：A 当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？出现散射层19.答案：D 关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下提供实时的位置20.答案：A 毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。

但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读21.答案：D 关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达信标能用来取代雷达22.答案：D 雷达信标能帮助做什么？识别航标。

23.答案：B 电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？电子海图显示和信息系统24.答案：C 航标协会浮标系统分为两类：侧标系统和界标系统25.答案：B 侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道26.答案：A 在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷27.答案：D 关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？当在分道通航制区域改变一般交通规则28.答案：C 你怎样进行移线定位？隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所走的距离29.答案：C 在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？左舷来的船30.答案：A 在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？绿色31.答案：D 当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种结果是流，或者形成潮流32.答案：C 当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。

航海英语附加700题[1]______20 targets can be tracked at one time．When maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions(捕获) are possible．A．As many as B．So many as C．As much as D．As more as[2]______amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of LightsC．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners[3]______are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of SignalsC．Mariner's Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners[4]______cargoes chargeable at the same rate，part of one ton shall be taken as one ton．A．At B．For C．On D．About[5]______chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．A．To consider B．To check C．To examine D．To agree with[6]______chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．A．To consider B．To check C．To examine D．To agree with[7]______day，pilot flag should be displayed from main mast．A．From B．By C．On D．With[8]______get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning．A．You’d better B．You would better C．You at least D．You at most[9]______is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．A．Barometer B．Thermometer C．Chronometer D．Speedometer[10]______is a rounded projection at the forward end of a ship which reduces water resistance，thus allowing an increase in speed when the ships is in ballast．A．Bulbous bow B．Ellipse bowC．Cyclical projection D．Gnomonic projection[11]______is an angle at which a cargo settles in the hold of a ship，between the horizontal and the slope made by a bulk cargo such as grain or iron ore．A．Angle of loll B．Angle of inclination C．Angle of repose D．Angle of list[12]______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water．A．Evaporation B．Dispersion C．Emulsification D．Drifting[13]______is one of four uprights comprising a cell in a containership into which a container fits exactly．These uprights hold the container in position．A．stanchion B．shore C．cellular double-bottom D．Ceil guide[14]______is the number of millimeters by which the mean draft changes when a shippasses from salt water to fresh water，or vice versa，whilst floating at the loaded draft．A．TPC B．The Fresh Water Allowance C．Parallel sinking of the ship D．UKC[15]______is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since，using for this purpose the ship's course and the distance being those indicated by log．A．Dead reckoning B．Dead weightC．Dead slow ahead D．Dead slow astern[16]______is the speed of a vessel allowing time for effective action to be taken under prevailing circumstances and conditions to avoid a collision and to be stopped within an appropriate distance．A．Safe speed B．Economic speedC．Proper speed D．Navigation speed[17]______is used for heaving up and slacking away the anchor and chain．A．A mooring winch B．A windlassC．A deck crane D．A lifeboat engine[18]______means the curve on the earth's surface which cuts all the meridians at the same angle．A．Great Circle B．Position Line C．Rhumb line D．True Bearing[19]______of a radar is governed by the horizontal beam width of the scanner which depends to a great extent on its physical size．A．Range discrimination B．Bearing discriminationC．Echo discrimination D．Target discrimination[20]______of the following conditions will cause a vessel's bottom to be subjected to tension stresses．A．Concentration of weight aftB．Concentration of weight forwardC．Concentration of weight amidshipsD．Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel[21]______of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook？A．The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated．B．The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated．C．The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a portD．The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months[22]______port anchor，one shackle in water．A．Throw B．Heave in C．Cut off D．Let go[23]______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of LightsC．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners[24]______refers to the angle between true north and the heading line of the vessel．A．True position B．True meridian C．True course D．True bearing[25]______the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached[26]______Two degree on starboard．A．What rudder B．How heading C．Are you on your course D．How answer[27]______water is the water to keep the ship’s stability．A．Bilge B．Ballast C．Slop D．Sanitary[28]______will reduce the visibility．A．dust B．sea water C．land sand D．wind[29]______Yokohama，We'll also call at some other Japanese ports．A．Beside B．Besides C．Except D．Excepting[30]“Full speed ahead”and “Full speed astern”are______given by the officers or the pilots．A．sailing orders B．speed ordersC．wheel orders D．telegraph orders[31]12HOURS STORM W ARNING V ALID FROM 1103990700 UTC．From this phrase，the warning is expected to be valid from______．A．0700 UTC MAR 11，1999 B．0700 UTC NOV 03，1999C．0700 UTC，1103 UTC D．11，39，07 UTC[32]A block that can be opened at the hook or shackle end to receive a bight of the line is a______．A．bight block B．gin block C．heel block D．snatch block[33]A bowline is used to______．A．join lines of equal size B．form a temporary eye (loop) at the end of a lineC．be a stopper D．keep a line from fraying[34]A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of______．A．group occulting B．composite group flashing C．Morse letter A D．quick flashing[35]A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n)______．A．white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheresB．occulting green light and may be letteredC．yellow light and will be numberedD．continuous quick white light and may be numbered[36]A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the______．A．north side of the mark B．west side of the markC．east side of the mark D．south side of the mark[37]A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat must______．A．be the first individual to board the craft B．drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craftC．have a list of the persons assigned to the lifeboat D．All of the above[38]A chain stripper is used to______．A．prevent chain from clinging to the wildcatB．clean the marine debris from the chainC．flake chain from a boat's chain lockerD．clean chain prior to an x-ray inspection[39]A channel is stated as having a controlling depth of 38 feet．Which statement is TRUE?A．At least 80% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth．B．At least 50% of the channel is cleared to the charted depth．C．100% of the channel depth is clear to 38 feet．D．The sides of the channel conform to at least 50% of the controlling depth．[40]A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it．When these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a______．A．first edition B．new edition C．revised edition D．reprint[41]A chart with a natural scale of 1：160，000 is classified as a______．A．sailing chart B．general chart C．coast chart D．harbor chart[42]A check rope is______．A．a safety line attached to a man working over the sideB．used to measure water depthC．used to slow the headway of a bargeD．used to measure the overhead height of a bridge[43]A chock is a______．A．deck fitting used to secure mooring lines B．casting fitted at the side of a weatherdeck，used as a fairleadC．sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargo D．smoke pipe for the galley stove[44]A cloud sequence of cirrus，cirrostratus，and altostratus clouds followed by rain usually signifies the approach of a(n)______．A．occluded front B．stationary front C．warm front D．cold front[45]A compass card without north-seeking capability that is used for relative bearings is a(n)______．A．bearing circle B．pelorus C．bearing bar D．alidade[46]A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for______．A．the Sun B．the MoonC．Venus D．None of the above[47]A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of the right foot．Which is NOT an acceptable first aid measure?A．Rub the toes briskly．B．Elevate the foot slightly．C．Rewarm rapidly．D．Give aspirin or other medication for pain if necessary．[48]A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a(n)______．A．tornado B．anticyclone C．occluded cyclone or occluded front D．polar cyclone[49]A deck fitting，used to secure line or wire rope，consisting of a single body with two protruding horns，is called a______．A．bitt B．bollard C．capstan D．cleat[50]A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC．，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines______．A．Restricted area B．Closed areaC．Prohibited placed D．Forbidden place[51]A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC．，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines______．A．Restricted area B．Closed areaC．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place[52]A design modification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the______．A．detachable link B．stud linkC．Kenter link D．connecting link[53]A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the______．A．velocity of the current B．bottom characteristicsC．depth of the water D．speed over the ground[54]A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground______．A．at all times B．in the bottom return modeC．in the volume reverberation mode D．only when there is no current[55]A fire has broken out on the stern of your vessel．You should maneuver your vessel so the wind______．A．blows the fire back toward the vessel B．comes over the bowC．comes over the stern D．comes over either beam[56]A fire is discovered in the forepeak of a vessel at sea．The wind is from ahead at 35knots．You should______．A．remain on course and hold speedB．change course and put the stern to the windC．change course to put the wind on either beam and increase speedD．remain on course but slack the speed[57]A fire starts on your vessel while refueling．You should FIRST______．A．stop the ventilation B．sound the general alarmC．determine the source of the fire D．attempt to extinguish the fire[58]A fireman’s outfit shall consist of______．I．Protective clothingII．a VHF set III．Boots and gloves of electrically non-conducting material IV．An electric safety lamp (hand lantern)V．An axeA．I，II，III，IV B．I，II，IV，V C．II，III，IV，V D．I，III，IV，V[59]A foam-type portable fire extinguisher would be most useful in combating a fire in______．A．solid materials such as wood or bales of fiber B．flammable liquidsC．a piece of electrical equipment D．combustible metallic solids[60]A frontal thunderstorm is caused by______．A．pronounced local heatingB．wind being pushed up a mountainC．a warm air mass rising over a cold air massD．an increased lapse rate caused by advection of warm surface air[61]A galley grease fire on the stove may be extinguished using______．A．water B．foam C．the range hood extinguishing system D．fire dampers[62]A generally circular low pressure area is called a(n)______．A．cyclone B．anticyclone C．cold front D．occluded front[63]A green pillar light-buoy，Fl(2) 5s，is to be substituted for the red conical light-buoy close S．W．of the stranded wreck．The above sentence mainly refers to______．A．a red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoyB．a green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoyC．either a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replacedD．neither a red buy nor a green buoy is to be replaced[64]A GROUP OF CREW MEMBERS TRAINED FOR FIGHTING FLOODING IN THE VESSEL are known as______．A．Fire party B．Deck cadetsC．Research team D．Damage control team[65]A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your position．You could expect all of the following EXCEPT______．A．higher than normal swells B．high winds C．winds veering from south，through west，to northwest D．light showers[66]A hygrometer is a device used for determining______．A．the absolute temperature B．atmospheric pressureC．wind velocity D．relative humidity[67]A journal kept by the officer of the watch in which day to day happenings are recorded regarding the deck department is the______．A．cargo record book B．deck rough logC．bell book D．Official Logbook[68]A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted______．A．redB．yellowC．with red and white vertical stripesD．with a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoy[69]A life line must be connected to the life raft______．A．at the bow B．at the stern C．in the middle D．all around[70]A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a______．A．longitude line B．isogonic linesC．latitude line D．line of position[71]A load line of a ship is assigned by the______．A．Minerals Management ServiceB．Department of EnergyC．Corps of EngineersD．A recognized classification society approved[72]A lookout can leave his station______．A．at the end of the watchB．at any timeC．only when properly relievedD．15 minutes before the end of the watch[73]A mark or place at which a vessel comes under obligatory entry，transit，or escort procedure is known as______．A．Way point B．Receiving point C．Reporting point D．Closest Point[74]A mark or place at which a vessel comes under obligatory entry，transit，or escort procedure is know as______．A．Way point B．Receiving point C．Reporting point D．Closest Point[75]A microbarograph is a precision instrument that provides a______．A．charted record of atmospheric temperature over timeB．charted record of atmospheric pressure over timeC．graphic record of combustible gases measured in an atmosphereD．graphic record of vapor pressure from a flammable/combustible liquid[76]A pattern according to which vessels and / or aircraft may conduct a co-ordinated search is a______．A．Research pattern B．Research modeC．Search pattern D．Search and rescue mode[77]A person who sees someone fall overboard should first______．A．call for help and keep the individual in sight B．run to the radio room to send an emergency messageC．immediately jump in the water to assist the individual D．go to the bridge to report captain[78]A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel's course and speed is a(n)______．A．dead reckoning position B．estimated positionC．fix D．None of the above[79]A protective suit which reduces the body heat-loss of a person wearing it in cold water is called______．A．water suit B．diving suit C．immersion suit D．swimming suit[80]A qualified deck officer should be______the watch．A．in charge of B．arranged C．decided to D．the depth of[81]A radar set produces radio waves and then gives them out in the space by means of its______．A．height of waves B．antenna C．high frequency D．radio X-ray[82]A radio medical advice service______ships of all nationalities and no charge is made for this service．A．is available to B．is available forC．are available to D．are available for[83]A relative bearing is always measured from______．A．true north B．magnetic northC．the vessel's beam D．the vessel's head[84]A ROUND THROUGH THE VESSEL CARRIED OUT BY A CREW MEMBER OF THE W ATCH AT CERTAIN INTERV ALS SO THAT AN OUTBREAK OF FIRE MAY BE PROMPTL Y DETECTED defines______．A．Fire patrol B．Fire control C．Smoke detection D．Fire drill[85]A safe pilot transfer operation relies on greatly the following except______．A．lighting at night time B．the number of the crewmembersC．lifebuoy with self-igniting light D．VHF communication with bridge[86]A sea with height 2．5 –4．0m is termed as______according to the sea and swell scale．A．slight sea B．Moderate sea C．Rough sea D．High sea[87]A security level，for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident is defined as______．A．Security level 1 B．Security level 2C．Security level 3 D．Security level 4[88]A series of brief showers accompanied by strong，shifting winds may occur along or some distance ahead of a(n)______．A．upper front aloft B．cyclone C．occluded front D．cold front[89]A set of interior steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below is known as______．A．a companion way B．tween-decksC．stairs D．Any of the above are acceptable[90]A sheave is a______．A．grooved wheel in a block B．line to hold a lifeboat next to the embarkation deck C．partial load of grain D．seaman's knife[91]A shipper of cargo aboard your vessel offers a letter of indemnity for the cargo．This is done in order to obtain a(n)______．A．clean Bill of Lading B．order Bill of LadingC．straight Bill of Lading D．through Bill of Lading[92]A single line of position combined with a dead-reckoning position results in a(n)______．A．running fix B．fixC．estimated position D．assumed position[93]A solution to overcome tripping defects is an arrangement of special plates on either side of the flukes，designed to set them in the correct tripping position．These special plates are called______．A．trippers B．stocks C．stabilizers D．palms[94]A spring line leads______．A．fore and aft from the ship's side B．to the dock at a right angle to the vesselC．through the bull nose or chock at the bow D．through the chock at the stern[95]A stay is______．A．standing rigging B．a downhaul C．a halyard D．a jib[96]A storm is forecast for the area where your vessel is moored．For its safety you should put______．A．more slack in the mooring lines B．a strain on the mooring linesC．chafing gear on the mooring lines D．grease on the mooring lines[97]A synthetic mooring line is being heaved on a capstan．There is moderate strain on the line．The line begins to slip．Which of the following should be done？①Stop the capstan and take extra turns．②Have more than one seaman keep a substantial strain on the line and continue heaving easy．A．①only B．②onlyC．Both ①and ②D．Neither ①nor ②[98]A tanker is cargo ship constructed or______for the carriage in bulk liquid cargoes of an inflammable nature．A．adapted B．adopted C．damp D．dump[99]A tide is called diurnal when______．A．only one high and one low water occur during a lunar dayB．the high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usualC．the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apartD．two high tides occur during a lunar day[100]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a______．A．fix B．line of position C．relative bearing D．range[101]A tug would NOT assist a ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel______．A．by a tow line ahead of the vessel B．forward on either bow of the vesselC．approximately amidships of the vessel D．on the vessel's quarter[102]A twin screw vessel，making headway with both engines turning ahead，will turn more readily to starboard if you______．A．reverse port engine，apply right rudderB．reverse port engine，rudder amidshipsC．reverse starboard engine，apply right rudderD．reverse starboard engine，rudder amidships[103]A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move______．A．in a straight line B．to port C．from side to side D．to starboard[104]A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a______．A．Polluter B．Emitter C．Spiller D．Oiler[105]A vessel engaged in fishing shall not impede the passage of______following a traffic lane．(1)．a power______driven vessel (2)．a sailing vessel (3)．any vessel (4)．a vessel of less than 20 metres in lengthA．(1) B．(1) & (2) C．(3) D．(4)[106]A vessel moored with two anchors，sometimes，at an exposed roadstead to______．A．aid turning the shipB．obtain a fine bearingC．increase ship swings to wind or tideD．lighten the stress of anchor chains[107]A vessel proceeding along a narrow channel shall______．A．avoid crossing the channel at right anglesB．not overtake any vessels within the channelC．keep as near as safe and practicable to the limit of the channel on her starboard side D．when nearing a bend in the channel，sound a long blast of the whistle[108]A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver is one which______．A．through some exceptional circumstance is unable to maneuver as required by the RulesB．from the nature of her work is unable to maneuver as required by the RulesC．due to adverse weather conditions is unable to maneuver as required by the Rules D．has lost steering and is unable to maneuver[109]A vessel trawling would display______．A．a black ball B．a basketC．a double cone，point to point D．none of the above[110]A VESSEL，OTHER THAN A RESCUE UNIT，DESIGNA TED TO CO-ORDINATE SURFACE SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATION WITHIN A SPECIFIED AREA is known as______．A．salving vessel B．Co-ordinator surface searchC．MERSAR D．the vessel being salved[111]A vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of______．A．fixed objects on shore B．buoys at a distanceC．buoys close by D．All of the above[112]A vessel's quarter is that section which is______．A．abeam B．dead asternC．just aft of the bow D．on either side of the stern[113]A warm air mass is characterized by______．A．stability B．instabilityC．gusty winds D．good visibility[114]A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing．In the Northern Hemisphere(北半球)，this would indicate that it will______．A．shift in a clockwise manner B．decrease in velocityC．continue blowing from the same direction D．shift in a counterclockwise manner[115]A wind vane on a moving vessel shows______．A．dead reckoning wind direction B．true wind directionC．relative wind direction D．estimated wind direction[116]Aboard a survival craft，ether can be used to______．A．start the engine in cold weather B．aid in helping personnel breatheC．prime the sprinkler system D．prime the air supply[117]According to the customs of this port，the work of opening and closing hatch covers is done by______．A．the ship's officers B．the foreman from the shore C．the ship's hands D．the tally man[118]Admiralty Notices to Mariners are published______．A．every day B．every week C．every month D．every year[119]Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in______．A．Weekly Editions B．Quarterly EditionsC．Annual Editions D．Monthly Editions[120]Admiralty Sailing Directions published in England are kept up to date by______．A．corrections B．publications C．supplements D．alterations[121]After a cold front passes，the barometric pressure______．A．drops，and the temperature drops B．drops，and the temperature risesC．rises，and the temperature drops D．rises，and the temperature rises[122]After abandoning a vessel，water that is consumed within the first 24 hours will______．A．pass through the body with little absorbed by the system B．help to prevent fatigueC．help to prevent seasickness D．quench thirst for only 2 hours[123]After casting off moorings at a mooring buoy in calm weather，you should______．A．go full ahead on the engine(s)B．back away a few lengths to clear the buoy and then go ahead on the enginesC．go half ahead on the engines and put the rudder hard rightD．go half ahead on the engines and pass upstream of the buoy[124]AFTER DROPPING THE PILOT means______．A．After boarding the pilot B．After the pilot leaving the shipC．After the pilot going on board D．After taking the pilot[125]After each reading of an oxygen indicator，the instrument should be purged with______．A．CO2 B．fresh air C．the tested compartment's air D．water[126]Aircraft made forced______near position 23 o 32'N，110 o 13'E．A．striking B．landing C．grounding D．stranding[127]All accidents and damage to ship，equipment or personnel，must be______in the vessel deck log．A．entered into B．entered C．entered with D．entered in[128]All dunnage planks and mats must be sent on board______commencement of loading．A．prior to B．during C．in the period of D．afterwards[129]All echo-sounders can measure the______．A．actual depth of waterB．actual depth of water below keelC．average depth from waterline to hard bottomD．average depth of water to soft bottom[130]All electrical appliances aboard a vessel should be grounded to______．A．prevent them from falling when the vessel rollsB．protect personnel from electrical shockC．increase their operating efficiencyD．prevent unauthorized personnel from operating them[131]All events relating to navigation，such as ship's position，speed and details of the weather，are recorded in______．A．Logbook B．Bell BookC．Oil Record Book D．Compass Error Book[132]All of the following are engaged in fishing EXCEPT______．A．A vessel trawling B．A vessel trollingC．A vessel setting nets D．A vessel tending lines[133]All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the______．A．deck logbook B．official logbookC．compass record book D．chronometer error book[134]ALL PASSENGERS OF DECK NO．2 ARE REQUESTED TO FOLLOW THE CREW MEMBERS WHO WILL ESCORT YOU TO YOUR ASSEMBL Y STATIONS．From this sentence you can concluded that the vessel is in______．A．immediate danger to collide with another vessel B．a situation in which more passengers will embark on board C．berth and ready to disembark her passengers D．distress[135]All portable fire extinguishers must be capable of being______．A．carried by hand to a fire B．carried or rolled to a fireC．recharged in the field D．used on class 'B' fires[136]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n)______．A．Mercator projection B．polyconic projectionC．orthographic projection D．gnomonic projection[137]All the cargo holds must be______cleaned out______meet the requirement of the cargo surveyor．A．such／that B．so／that C．such／to D．so／as to[138]All the crewmembers shall be at the station as required by the muster list when in fire-fighting drill______minutes after hearing the alarm，and the duty engineer shall be able to make the fire pumps available with______minutes．A．2/5 B．2/3 C．3/2 D．2/2[139]All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept______commencement of loading．A．cleanly／during B．clear／meanwhile C．clean／between D．clean／prior to[140]All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's______．A．boarding and operating procedures B．maintenance scheduleC．navigational systems D．fuel consumption rates[141]All VHF marine band radios operate in the simplex mode，which means that______．A．only one person may talk at a time B．only two persons may talk at the same timeC．the radio only transmits D．the radio only receives[142]Allow me to put______some evidence for your further consideration．A．up B．on C．into D．forward[143]Altocumulus clouds are defined as______．A．high clouds B．middle cloudsC．low clouds D．vertical development clouds[144]An accident came______my mind when I saw the broken case．A．in B．on C．to D．with[145]An air mass is termed warm if______．A．it is above 70°FB．the ground over which it moves is cooler than the airC．it originated in a high pressure areaD．it originated in a low pressure area[146]AN APPOINTMENT BETWEEN VESSELS NORMALL Y MADE ON RADIO TO MEET IN A CERTAIN AREA OR POSITION defines______．A．Bona fide B．Rendez-vousC．Prima facie D．Action in personam[147]An emergency sea anchor may be constructed by using______．A．a boat bucket B．an air tank filled with waterC．an oar and canvas weighted down D．All of the above [148]An example of a messenger is a______．。

［1]______, 当做化学的灭火器因素，应该被用作为一个电的火。

一。

干燥化学品或泡沫B。

泡沫或碳酸钠酸约二氧化碳或泡沫？D。

二氧化碳或乾化学品［2]______: 一个室在或之上在桥附近以必须的附件提供和作为海图和计时表被放置的地方操纵和堆装的家俱。

A. 长的小屋B. 领袖行政员的锁柜约Chartroom D. 引示的小屋［3]______:中枢－线的构件，运行在前而且在船尾沿着船舶的底，有时提及如构架。

A. 车架B. Deckbeam 约纵梁 D. 龙骨［4]______:垂直的距离在从负荷水线到干舷甲板的上边沿的脉管边沿船体中央部上测量或一个测点对它符合。

A. 浮力B. 干舷约取水 D. 变位［5]______20个目标能在一个次被追??。

当最大值车辙容量被达成，没有较进一步的获得是合理的。

A. 同数的当做B. 如此许多当做约当做很多当做 D. 当做更多当做［6]______放大制成图表细节而且含有对安全的航运信息需要。

A. 海军上将的职位开船方向光的B. 海军上将的职位列表约信号的海军上将的职位列表 D. 海军上将的职位对船员注意［7]______为海军上将的职位海图的改正被公布。

A. 海军上将的职位开船方向光的B. 海军上将的职位列表约船员手册？D. 海军上将的职位对船员注意［8]______为垫衬物是被用如果您载入米。

一。

木制的板B。

忙碌席包约钢筋D。

木制的板和忙碌席包［9]______在距中央的通过53 N3 127E 4 感人的ely 12个有冷锋面的树节51 N3 126E 1-51 N2 125E 4 和46 N1 128E 2 通过的暖锋40 N2 125E 2.A. 低廉的1002HPAB. 最低值1045 HPA 约高的1002 HPA D. 高1045 HPA［10]______引起强烈的风和粗略的海Biscay 的西北方停车场。

A. 强劲的低压？B. 强劲的高压约浸压力比降 D. 陡坡压力［11]______制成图表3994, 从这一个海图被读的职务应该向北被变档0.03个备忘录。

第二部分[001] A stabilogauge is a calculator used to ____①Measure GM. ②Measure initial stability.A．①only B. ②onlyC. Both ①and ②D. Neither ①and ②[002]A towing vessel pushing a barge ahead and rigidly connected in a composite unit shall show the light of _____A. a vessel towing by pushing aheadB. a power-driven vessel, not towingC. a barge being pushed aheadD. either answer A or answer B[003]If a ship will call at four ports for discharging, I, e, A, B, C and D consecutively, the cargo for ____must generally be loaded first.A. Port AB. Port BC. Port CD. Port D[004]In determining a safe speed_____ shall be taken into your consideration.A. the state of wind ,sea and currentB. the traffic densityC. the presence of the background light at nightD. A+B+C[005] ADVISE YOU MAKE COURSE 036 means that you should________.A. alter your course of 036B. keep your present course of 036C. charge your course to 036D. change your course by 036[006]A bad separation makes the cargo ____ at its destination.A. easier to dischargeB. more difficult to dischargeC. easer to loadD. more difficult to load[007]A man aboard a vessel, signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side, is indicating____.A . danger, stay away B. all is clear, it is safe to passC. the vessel is anchoredD. a distress signal[008]A vessel which is fishing is required to show sidelights and a stern-light only when ______A. anchoredB. underwayC. dead in the waterD. underway and making way[009]A vessel will NOT show sidelights when_______A. underway but not making wayB. making way ,not under commandC. not under command, not making wayD. trolling underway[010]A weather map is a synoptic data because it_______A. summarizes a great deal of informationB. can be interpreted accuratelyC . appears dailyD. is prepared by the Weather Bureau[011]Admiralty Charts are published in ______A. U.S.AB. ChinaC.U.KD. Japan[012]All the expenses are _____the ship’s account.A. ofB. forC. toD. at[013]At sea, we can use __to fix the ship’s position.A. VHFB. Steering GearC. Rudder IndicatorD. Loran[014] It is very kind ______ you to help us.A. Of.B. For.C. To.D. At.[015] My ship ______ that port next month．A. calls atB. has called atC. call atD. will call at[016] Speed must regulated ______ no damage is done to the wharf.A. In order.B. So as.C. So that.D. Such that[017]The Certificate of pratique shall only have effect in _____A. all ports of the issuing countryB. all ports of the worldC. all ports other than a issuing countryD. all ports of ship’s arrival[018]The ship is equipped with {DF}A. discharging facilitiesB. direction finderC. log indicatorD. a kind of radar[019]The ship’s draught forward is same as her draught aft. This condition is named as_____A. even keelB. even trimC. even draughtD. even float [020]同上[021]The vessel ahead ____you is stopped.A. beforeB. fromC. ofD. away[022]We have finished _____and are ready for sailing.A. loadB. loadingC. will loadD. to load[023]What does the abbreviation SWL stand for? ______A. signal wave lettersB. ship without lightC. safe water lineD. safe working load[024]What weather forecast can do is to give a statement of expected condition in_______A. every areaB. a certain areaC. some areasD. many areas[025]When two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must_____A. abandon shipB. assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collisionC. hold course and speedD. sound a distress signal[026]You are in restricted visibility and hear a fog signal forward of the beam. Nothing appears on your radar screen. You must _____A. stop your enginesB. sound two prolonged blasts of the whistleC. sound the danger signalD. slow to bare steerageway[027]Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend. You should _____A. back your enginesB. stop your engines and driftC. answer with one prolonged blastD. sound the danger signal[028]Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that she can____A. take proper and effective action to avoid collisionB. be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions.C. neither A and BD. both A nor B[029]Forward station, single up forward ______ head line and spring.A. inB. onC. toD. by[030]The though cargo in No.4 hatch square stands ____the way.A. atB. inC. onD. by[031]What is the position of vessel ____distress?A. onB. atC. inD. by[032]A vessel using a traffic separation scheme is forbidden to_____A. proceed through an inappropriate traffic laneB. engaged in fishing in the separation zoneC. cross a traffic laneD. enter the separation zone, even in an emergency[033]All of the following are distress signal EXPECT________A. the continuous sounding of any fog signal apparatusB. giving five or more short and rapid blasts of the whistleC. firing a gun at interval of about a minuteD. a barrel with burning oil in it, on deck[034]Gale warnings are usually issued when winds of ____8-9 are expected.A. wind SpeedB. Air ForceC. wind VelocityD. Beaufort Force[035]Goods stowed in containers _____without notice.A. shall be carried on deckB. shall be carried under deckC. may be carried on or under deckD. may not be carried on or under deck[036]In order to obtain early warning of risk of collision, proper use of radar equipment is necessary, including_____A. long-range scanningB. radar plottingC. equivalent systematic observation of detected objectD. all A, B and C[037]MAYDAY is to be used to announce______A. a distress messageB. an urgency messageC. a safety messageD. a massage of SMCP[038]My Captain is trying to ____ the pilot station before the ebb tide.A. steamB. proceedC. approachD. reach[039]The principal purpose of adjustment of the magnetic compass is to eliminate_____ as far as possible.A variationB. compass errorC. deviationD. earth’s magnetic force[040]The tweendecker has _____below the main deck.A. another deckB. two other deckC. no deckD. additional deck [041]The well preparation of stowage plan will______A. increase the ship’s officers’ knowledgeB. extend the ship’s officers’ knowledgeC. improve the ship’s cargo-handling equipmentD. raise the working efficiency[042] A vessel nearing a bend or an area of a narrow channel or fairway where other vessels may be obscured by an intervening obstruction shall navigate with particular alertness and caution and shall ______.A. Take action to permit safe overtaking.B. Sound the appropriate signal.C. Slacken her speed.D. Increase her speed.[043] A vessel or seaplane on the water is considered to be underway when ______.A. She is at anchor.B. She is made fast to shoreC. She is aground.D. Her anchor ceases to hold.[044] A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel of fairway shall keep as near to the ______ limit of the channel or fairway, which lies on her_______ side as, is safe and practicable.A. Inner, port.B. Inner, starboard.C. Outer, port.D. Outer, starboard.[045] A vessel the passage of which is not to be impeded ______ to comply with this Rule when the two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision．A. remains fully obligedB. has no obligationC. is not necessarilyD. is exempted．[046] Every vessel shall reduce her speed to the minimum at which she can be kept on her course when hearing apparently ______ the fog signal of another vessel.A. A fterward of her beam.B. Forward of her beam.C. Abeam on port.D. A beam on starboard.[047] Forecastle deck is located in the ship’s ______.A. Bow stem.B. Stern.C. Portside.D. Starboard side.[048] If it becomes necessary for a stand-on vessel to take action to avoid collision，she shall NOT，if possible，______.A. decrease speedB. increase speedC. turn to port for a vessel on her own port sideD. turn to starboard for a vessel on her own port side[049] In determining if risk of collision exists，if there is any doubt，such risk shall be deemed to ______.A. existB. existsC. existingD. to be existed．[050] The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is ______.A. fairway sideB. open sea sideC. lee sideD. roadstead side[051] The transportation of dangerous cargo in packages is governed by ______.A. IBC code.B. BC code.C. IMDC code.D. IGC code.[052] There is a possibility that small vessel，ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A. reflectB. shownC. detectedD. defected．[053] Traffic separation schemes may be ______ by the organization for the purpose of these rules.A. A dopted.B. Adapted.C. Adjusted.D. A dmitted.[054] Vessels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ______ from the other．A. can be observed visuallyB. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radarD. can be heard．[055] We've changed our ______ not to start loading this evening．A. heartB. heartsC. mindD. minds[056] When you doubt the existence of risk of collision, ______A. S uch risk shall be deemed to exist.B. Such risk shall not deem to exist.C. You needn’t take any action to avoid collision with any vessel.D. Y ou should accelerate your speed ahead.[057] Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other ______.A. Shall not keep her course but shall keep her speed.B. Shall not keep her course and speedC. Shall keep her course but change her speed.D. Shall keep her course and speed.[058] While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted．[059] A continuous sounding of a fog-signal apparatus indicates ______.A. the vessel is in distressB. the vessel has completed loading dangerous cargoC. it is safe to passD. the vessel is anchored[060] A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in ______ than a vessel with single screw．A. turning maneuverB. course settingC. position fixingD. regulating speed[061] A vessel is being propelled both by sail and by engines. Under the rules, the vessel is ______.A. A special circumstance vessel.B. Not covered under any category.C. A sailing vessel.D. A power-driven vessel.[062] A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel which lies on her starboard side as it is safe and practicable．Which one of thefollowings does the statement express？______.A. A vessel shall proceed near the other vessel on her starboard side on the narrow channelsince it is safe and practicable．B. A vessel shall avoid proceeding near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel as long asit is safe and practicable．C. A vessel shall avoid proceeding along the channel because it is not safe and practicable．D. A vessel shall proceed near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel to the degree inwhich it is safe and practicable．[063] A vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking when she can see at night ______.A. only the sternlight of the vesselB. a sidelight and one masthead light of the vesselC. only a sidelight of the vesselD. any lights except the masthead lights of the vessel[064] A vessel shall not ______.A. enter the traffic separation zone in an emergency．B. cross a traffic lane．C. engage in fishing in the separation zone．D. proceed in an inappropriate traffic lane．[065] A vessel using a traffic separation scheme shall normally join or leaving a traffic lane at the ______ of the lane.A. Ended.B. Terminative.C. Termination.D. Side.[066] ]A vessel when joining or leaving from the side of a traffic separation scheme shall do so at as ______ to the general direction of traffic flow as practicable．A. small an angleB. large an angleC. either small or large an angleD. neither small nor large an angle．[067]Advise you _____engines.A. stopB. to stop C . stopping D. stopped[068] All the holds which are to take cereals in bags must be so cleaned that they meet the requirements of the ______.A. Local agent.B. Cargo surveyor.C. Accident investigator.D. General average adjuster.[069] All the rubber bales were separated ______.A. By grade.B. By a grade.C. By the grade.D. By the grades.[070] As to the torn bags, I’ll tell the shipper to ______ them up.A. Resew.B. Rejoin.C. Re-nail.D. Re-solder.[071] Because of ______, no separation is needed for the cargoes destined for New York.A. Their different packing.B. Their same nature.C. Their different destinations.D. Their different nature.[072] Each lifebuoy shall be marked in block capitals of the Roman alphabet with ______ of the ship．A. the call sign and nameB. the official number and nameC. the port of registry and nameD. the port of registry and official number[073] Fire is under control，and ______.A. lifeboat is no longer neededB. lifeboat is needed badlyC. lifeboat is needed not moreD. lifeboat is urgently needed[074] Freight rates are mostly charged ______.A. By the weight (tons) of cargo.B. By the capacity (tons) of vessel.C. By DW of the vessel.D. By the draft of the vessel.[075] I will wait for Utopia ______ before getting underway．A. clearB. to clearC. clearingD. cleared[076] If it ______ fine tomorrow，we shall start unloading．A. to beB. isC. will beD. has been[077] If the ship is alongside the wharf，what kind of ______ is used？A. pilot ladderB. rope ladderC. rod ladderD. accommodation ladder[078] If the weights are moved away from the amidships section, ______ will happen on board.A. Hogging.B. Sagging.C. Stiff.D. Tender.[079] If there is sufficient sea room，alteration of ______ may be the most effective action to avoid close-quarters situation．A. speed and courseB. speed aloneC. course aloneD. speed or course．[080] If you had started loading earlier, you ______ loading now.A. Would finish.B. Will have finished.C. Would have finished.D. Will be finish.[081] In a crossing situation, the stand-on vessel should normally ______.A. T ake action to cross ahead of the other vesselB. Take action to pass astern of the other vessel.C. Maintain course and speed.D. C hange course and increase speed.[082] In a crossing situation，the stand-on vessel should normally ______.A. take action to cross ahead of the other vesselB. take action to pass astern of the other vesselC. maintain course and speedD. change course and increase speed[083] In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account.A. T he characteristics, efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment.B. Any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use.C. The effect on radar detection of the sea state, weather and other sources of interference.D. T he safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore.[084] In determining safe speed, all of the following must be taken into account except the ______.A. M aximum horsepower of your vessel.B. Presence of background lights at night.C. Draft of your vessel.D. M anoeuvrability of your vessel.[085] It is dangerous to ______ in present position.A. Remain.B. Remaining.C. Be remaining.D. Be remained.[086] It was demanded that the injured crewmembers ______ at once．A. was treatedB. would be treatedC. being treatedD. be treated[087] It’s ______ to stow optional cargo in the lower hold. You’d better give it block stowage in the tweendecks, and then it can be easily discharged either at Shanghai, or Dalian or Tianjin.A. Possible.B. Impossible.C. Proper.D. Improper.[088] It's all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side ______.A. to allow port Authorities to boardB. allowing port Authorities to boardC. to allow port Authorities boardingD. allowing port Authorities to be boarded[089] It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ______ the hatches.A. Close.B. Closing.C. To close.D. Closed.[090] It’s requested that all ships are ______ the rules for preventing collision at sea.A. To conform to.B. To draw up.C. To comply with.D. To determine[091] My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique. What does the sentence my vessel is healthy mean? It means ______.A. M y ship has been maintained.B. My ship has been painted.C. All my crewmembers have been vaccinated.D. A ll my crewmembers have no quarantinable diseases.[092]No assumptions______ on the basis of scanty information，especially scanty radar information．A. should not be madeB. are not to be takenC. should be takenD. shall be made．[093] None of the ship’s papers ______.A. Has expired.B. Has been expired.C. Has expiring.D. Be expired.[094] Nothing in these rules shall _______ any vessel, or the owner, master or crew thereof, from the consequences of any precaution, which may be required by the ordinary practice of seaman, or by the special circumstances of the case.A. Exonerate.B. Exhaust.C. Exercise.D. Examine. [095] On my last voyage it ______ at the discharging port that some watches were pilfered.A. Happens.B. Has happened.C. Happened.D. Had happened.[096] On open waters，a power-driven vessel shall keep out of the way of a ______.A. vessel on her port side that is crossing her courseB. vessel that is overtaking herC. seaplane on the waterD. sailing vessel[097] Our ship ______ at the anchorage the day before yesterday.A. Arrives.B. Has arrived.C. Arrived.D. Will arrived.[098] Our ship ______ with many modern navigational instruments.A. Equipped.B. Is equipped.C. Equips.D. Has equipped.[099] Our ship is slow in going astern, Please ______.A. Be careful.B. Be kind enough.C. Be nice.D. Be looked after.[100] Please ______for my vessel.A. Make a lee.B. Take a lee.C. Get a lee.D. Have a lee.[101] Please have the damage to the gangway ______.A. Repair.B. To repair.C. Repairing.D. Repaired.[102] Port of registry refers to the port where ______.A. The ship has been named.B. The ship has been built.C. The ship has been signed.D. The ship has been registered.[103] Power-driven vessels must keep out of the way of sailing vessels except ______.A. in a crossing situationB. when they are making more speed than the power-driven vesselC. when the sailing vessel is overtakingD. on the Inland Waters of the United States[104] Shall we ______ wait at the roadstead till there is a free berth for us？A. mustB. ought toC. have toD. never[105] Ships are always ______ on water and they are easy to rust．A. floatB. floatingC. floatsD. floated[106] Ships’ masters are requested to ensure that during their call at this port, all discharging outlets are blocked.A. Blockaded.B. Opened.C. Closed.D. Enclosed.[107] Should that kind of weather ______，the two ships would touch each other．A. persistB. persistsC. to persistD. persisted[108] Take tug’s towing line to ______.A. Captain.B. Capstan.C. Capital.D. Carpenter. [109] The bill of lading is described as ______ if the ship owners agree that the cargoes were received on board in good condition.A. Clean.B. Dirty.C. Foul.D. Claused.[110] The check under ship owner’s organization made at the loading port is to avoid accepting cargo ______ upon receipt.A. In sufficient packing.B. In weak condition.C. In correct number.D. In good order.[111] The contents ______ to be short.A. Seem.B. Are seeming.C. Are seemed.D. Have been seemed.[112] The damaged derrick ______ now．A. has repairedB. is being repairedC. is repairedD. will be repaired[113]同上[114] The giving-way vessel has a same meaning of _______.A. Stand-on vessel.B. Privileged vessel.C. Burdened vessel.D. Hampered vessel.[115] The government of PR China ______ that the above-mentioned ship complies with the provisions of the regulations annexed to the Convention referred to above as regardsradiotelegraphy and radar．A. certifiesB. confirmsC. containsD. construes[116] The lights required by the rules must be shown ______.A. From sunrise to sunset in restricted visibility.B. At all times.C. Only from sunset to sunrise.D. W henever a lookout is posted.[117] The loading operation in hatch No.2.4.5 suspended and labors went ashore.A. Went dead.B. Discontinued for long period.C. Went ahead.D. Completed.[118] The locker will remain sealed as long as your ship is here.A. Be kept sealed.B. Be released from being sealed.C. Be kept signed.D. Be released from being signed.[119] The meaning of ebb tide is that ______.A. tide is falling from high water to low waterB. tide is rising from low water to high waterC. tide is reaching to a highest levelD. tide is reaching to a lowest level[120] The morning newspaper was ______ by the agent.A. Directed.B. Discharged.C. Derived.D. Delivered. [121] The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ______.A. Experience from practice.B. Various types of cargoes.D. Different type of ships. D. Personal abilities. [122] The pilot motor launches are ______ blue，with the PILOT in white．A. furnishedB. paintedC. preparedD. written[123] The pilot station ______ close west of the end of the breakwater.A. Is stayed.B. Is situated.C. Is placed.D. Is located.[124] The Routing System which aimed at reducing the risk of casualties is called as ______.A. Traffic Separation SchemesB. Recommended tracksC. Precautionary areasD. Inshore traffic zones[125] The rules state that vessels may depart from the rules when ______.A. There are other vessels in the vicinity.B. Operating in a traffic separation scheme.C. Engaged in a situation involving more than two vessels.D. Necessary to avoid immediate danger.[126] The shippers hope each mate’s receipt is to be signed right after ______.A. The cargo is loading.B. The cargo is discharged.C. The cargo is on board.D. The cargo is damaged.[127] The shippers hope each mate’s receipt is to be signed right after the cargo ______ is loaded.A. Related.B. Concerned.C. Relevant.D. Connected.[128] The term power-driven vessel means ______ in these Rules．A. any sailing vessel with propelling machineryB. any vessel propelled by machineryC. any sailing vessel with or without machinery for propellingD. any sailing vessel with propelling machinery not in use．[129] The term restricted visibility as used in the Rules refers ______.A. only to fogB. only to visibility of less than half a mileC. to any condition where visibility is restrictedD. to visibility where you cannot see shore[130] The two vessels underway may collide with ______, if they do n’t take immediate measures.A. One to another.B. One the other.C. Each the other.D. Each other.[131] The vessel ______ there yesterday.A. Ground.B. Grounded.C. Grounding.D. Has grounded.[132] The VTS has been designed to aid in ______.A. the prevention of collisionB. the promotion of the traffic flowC. the complying of port regulationD. the development of navigational technique．[133] There is not ______ depth of water around the area centered at the lighthouse．A. ampleB. sufficientC. enormousD. incredible[134] They commenced loading at 1400 hours.A. Started.B. Finished.C. Completed.D. Reported.[135] Under International Rules ______.A. all vessels must carry an after range light．B. vessels less than 50 meters in length need not carry an after range light．C. vessels stopped dead in the water should turn off their range lights．D. vessels over 20 meters in length must carry both range lights from sunset to sunrise．[136] Vessel shall normally join or leave a traffic lane ______ of the lane．A. from right sideB. from left sideC. at the terminationD. from either side．[137] Vessels must not exceed a speed of 8 knots in this area.A. Sail at.B. Expect.C. Proceed at.D. Steam over.[138] Vessel's provisions refer to ______ of the vessel．A. fuel oilB. vegetables and foodC. spare parts on boardD. ballast water[139] What form should the master hand over to the customs officer at the port of arrival?A. Last port clearance.B. Declaration of crew’s baggage’s.C. Maritime declaration of health.D. List of bounded stores.[140] What speed can the ship make ______?A. At full speed of the propeller.B. At full load of the propeller.C. At maximum horsepower of the propeller.D. At maximum revolution of the propeller.[141] When the changing of a VHF channel/frequency is accepted, say ______.A. I am going to change to VHF channel.B. I am certainly going to change to VHF channel.C. Changing to VHF channel.D. VHF channel has been changed.[142] When there is not a chief officer on board, ______ should keep and write up the ship’s logbook.A. The assistance officer.B. The captain.C. The officer on duty.D. The third officer. [143] Which one of following rules is not regarding two power-driven vessels meeting end or nearly end on so as to involve risk of collision?A. Each shall keep her course and speed.B. Each shall alter her course to starboard.C. Each shall pass on the portside to the other.D. Each shall indicate such action by one short blast on the whistle.[144] Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog?A. Both vessels.B. Neither vessel.C. The vessel on portside.D. The vessel on starboard side.[145] Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog?A. Both vessels.B. Neither vessel.C. The stand-on vessel.D. The giving-way vessel.[146] Which vessel is, by definition, unable to keep out of the way of another vessel?A. Vessel engaged in fishing.B. Vessel not making way.C. Vessel sailing.D. Vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.[147] ]Which vessel，when anchored at night，is NOT required to show anchor lights? ______.A. A power-driven vesselB. A vessel engaged on pilotage dutyC. A vessel dredgingD. A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver[148] While ______, they met with storm weather.A. At sea.B. The ship was at sea.C. She was at sea.D. They were at sea.[149] You are advised to enter the traffic route at about 1730 hours，because a vessel is scheduled to enter at the time when you intended to enter．What can you understand from this seaspeak？______.A. It's a warning of navigation for my vessel．B. It's an advice from Port Control to order my vessel not enter the traffic route of the harbor．C. It's an advice to change my estimated time of entering the traffic route．D. It's an order from the VTS to indicate my vessel to follow the traffic route．[150] A vessel transferring cargo while underway is classified by the rules as a vessel ______.A. Restricted in her ability to maneuver.B. In special circumstances.C. Not under command.D. Constrained by her draft.[151] Midships refers to rudder to be held ______.A. in position to starboardB. in position to portC. in position to anywhereD. in position fore and aft[152] More exact assessment of visibility when ______ is used to determine the range of vessel or other objects in the vicinity．A. radarB. omegaC. satellite navigator。

校正稿Capt. Gu Huisheng2011.9.26.[1]______, as the chemical extinguisher agent, should be used for an electric fire.A. dry chemical or foamB. foam or soda acidC. carbon dioxide or foamD. carbon dioxide or dry chemicalKEY: D二氧化碳或干粉灭火器作为化学灭火器，用于扑灭电器火灾。

[2]______: A room on or near the bridge provided with the necessary fittings and furniture for the handling and stowage of charts and where the chronometers are placed.A. Captain‟s cabinB. Chief Officer‟s lockerC. ChartroomD. Pilot‟s cabinKEY: C海图室:在驾驶台或附近提供必要的设备和家具用于处理和储存海图和放置天文钟的房间。

[3]______:The main center-line structural member, running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship, sometimes referred to as the backbone.A. FrameB. DeckbeamC. StringerD. KeelKEY: D 龙骨:重要的中心线结构之一，沿着船舶底部前后方向铺设，有时也被称为脊椎骨。

[4]______:the vertical distance measured on the vessel‟s side amidships from the load water line to the upper side of the freeboard deck or a point corresponding to it.A. BuoyancyB. FreeboardC. DraftD. DisplacementKEY: B 干舷：船中部从载重水线垂直测量到干舷甲板上边缘或相应的点的距离。