八年级下词组总结

八年级下册英语第一单元词组一、重点词组。

1. have a cold.- 释义：感冒。

- 例句：I have a cold, so I can't go to school today.（我感冒了，所以今天不能去上学。

）2. have a stomachache.- 释义：胃痛；肚子疼。

- 例句：He had a stomachache after eating too much ice cream.（他吃了太多冰淇淋后肚子疼。

）3. lie down.- 释义：躺下。

- 例句：If you are tired, you can lie down and have a rest.（如果你累了，可以躺下休息一下。

）4. take one's temperature.- 释义：量体温。

- 例句：The nurse took my temperature just now.（护士刚刚给我量了体温。

）5. have a fever.- 释义：发烧。

- 例句：She has a fever and needs to see a doctor.（她发烧了，需要看医生。

）6. take breaks (take a break)- 释义：休息。

- 例句：You should take breaks while studying for a long time.（长时间学习的时候你应该休息一下。

）7. get off.- 释义：下车。

- 例句：You should get off the bus at the next stop.（你应该在下一站下车。

）8. to one's surprise.- 释义：使……惊讶的；出乎……意料。

- 例句：To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。

）9. right away.- 释义：立即；马上。

初中英语八年级下册词组汇总Unit 1Will people have robots?1 will do =be going to do 将做某事won’t=will not (won’t) 将不will be—won’t be 将成为/将不成为2 they’ll=they will 他们将they won’t=they will not 他们将不3 she’ll=she will 她将4 I’ll=I will 我将5 space station 太空站6 go skating 去滑冰7 be able to (学习之后能够)=can(本能) 能够；能以8 the World Cup 世界杯9 come true =realize 实现；到达10 in the future=in future 将来；未来predict the future 预言未来11 hundreds of 好几百，许许多多12 try to do sth 尝试做某事try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事13 a piece of paper 一张纸paper money 纸币；钞票14 use up 用光be used 被使用used to 过去常常the use of ……的用途15 little--less--least/last+不可数很少/更少/最少few--fewer—fewest +可数复很少/更少/最少many/much--more-most 许多/更多/最多16 pollution (n.)--pollute (v.) 污染be polluted 被污染17 live in a tall building /apartment 住在高楼/公寓live with sb 和…一起住live alone 独自居住live on a space station 住在太空站18 as an astronaut 作为宇航员19 fly--flew--flew 飞，飞行fly to = go to…by plane 坐飞机去…fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭去月球fly away 飞走了20 take--took--taken 乘坐，花费take the train to school 坐火车去上学It took me three hours to get there . 我花了3小时到那儿=I spent three hours (in) getting there .21 on the moon 在月球上on the earth 在地球上on the space station 在太空站22 fall--fell--fallen 落下fall down 落下，跌倒fall asleep 睡着fall ill 生病fall in love with sth/ sb. 喜欢上某物/某人23 do sth alone 单独做某事go to the party alone 独自去晚会24 pat him on the head 拍他的头pat her on the back 拍她的背25 probably=maybe 可能；也许26 go skating /swimming/shopping 去滑冰/游泳…27 have one’s own sth 拥有属于自己的东西28 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服dress sb./oneself up 化妆29.the World Cup 世界杯win the world cup 获得世界杯world peace 世界和平30 a suit of clothes 一套衣服casual clothes 便装,休闲服装dress more casually 穿的更随意wear a suit 穿套装crazy clothes 奇装异服crazy English 疯狂英语make sb crazy 使某人疯狂31even 甚至even if 即使32 which one/girl/boy 哪一个33 no sound in movies 无声电影34.myself-- ourselves 我(们)自己herself/himself/itself --themselves他/她/它(们)自己yourself--yourselves 你(们)自己35.interview 采访interviewer 采访者interviewee被采访者+ee36.predict--prediction 预言37. the head of ……的头/老大38 be worthy of be worth 值的39 think-thought-thought 认为/想/思考40 unpleasant—pleasant 不愉快——愉快the most unpleasant job 最不乐意的工作41 scientist—science 科学家——科学42 one hundred years old 一百岁live to two hundred years old 活到200岁hundreds of years 成百上千年in 200 years 200年后43现在完成时(时间标志)already /never /ever /since /yet /for+段时间/…现在完成时结构：have/has done44 in/at the factory 在工厂里45.such as 例如46.get/be bored 感到厌烦47.human being 人类48.possible -–possibly 可能impossible--impossibly 不可能more/most possible 更可能/最可能49.do homework 做作业do chores 做家务50.seem的用法似乎，好象It seems that (从句)=主语+seem to do 似乎…51.be free 空闲的free time/leisure time 空闲的时间52 study at home on computer53 I hope so/not 我希望/不希望如此54 use sth more 更使用use the water most 最常用水55 in the college –in the university 在大学56 rain heavily=rain cats and dogs=heavy rain 下大雨57 kind of = a little 一点58 do sth over and over 一遍又一遍做某事59 do the same sth as sb 与某人做同样的事60 a picture of my parents 我父母的一张照片a map of China 一张中国地图61 be far from 离…遥远62 How is …like?=What do you think of…? …怎么样？63 Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗？64 It’s adj. for sb to do sth 某人做…怎么样65 for example 例如66 next year /last year 明年/去年67 science fiction 科幻小说68 make sb do sth 使人做某事make sth doing 使…一直做某事make the machine working 使机器一直工作69 keep a pet dog/cat 养宠物狗/猫keep on doing sth 继续做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep up with sb 追上某人70 look smart 看上去聪明look at 朝…看72 at the weekends=on weekends 在周末73 go to ……on vacation 去某地度假74 one day 总有一天75 from now on 从现在开始76 work for the magazine 为杂志社工作77 wake up 唤醒Unit 2what should I do ?1 keep sb out (of the door ) 把某人拦在门外keep on doing sth 坚持做某事keep up with sb 赶上追上某人keep/make +n+ adj 使…怎么样keep the room clean 使房间干净2 play the record too loud 把放音机开得太大声play soccer/the guitar 踢足球/弹吉他speak/talk loudly 大声说话/谈天walk quickly 快步走3 loud--loudly quiet--quietly 大声的/安静的4 argue with sb on sth 与某人争吵某事argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 吵架fight with sb =have a fight with sb 与某人打架5 what’s wrong with sb /sth ? …怎么了/出什么事了？what’s the matter ?what’s the trouble?Is there anything wrong with sb?What’s up ?What happened ?6 out of style 过时的in style 时髦的7 can-could shall-should 能够/ 应该8. call sb up =phone/telephone sb. 打电话给某人call sb at +电话号码打电话talk about sth on the phone 在电话中谈论某事9. surprise sb 使某人吃惊to one’s surprise 令我惊奇的是be surprised at sth 吃惊于10 pay for sth 付钱11 get /find a part-time job 找到兼职工作full-time/professional job 全职/专职工作12 either …or …或者…或者…neither…nor …既不…也不…either否定句尾too肯定句尾also 句中13 the same as 相同的different from 不同的14 except(排除在外) besides(包括在内) 除了15 get/be upset 不安/沮丧make sb upset 使某人不安16 fail (v.)--failure (n.) 失败fail the test 落第Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母17 as quickly as possible 尽可能快as early /soon as possible 尽可能早18 under some pressure 在压力之下19 complain +that从句抱怨…complain about sth to sb=complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨关于某事20 include –- including 包括21 send sb sth =send sth to sb 送某物给某人22 all kinds of 各种各样different kinds of 不同种类pare sth with sb 把…跟…进行比较24 organize activities 组织活动25 himself /herself /itself -- themselves 他/她/它(们)自己myself -- ourselves 我(们)自己yourself –yourselves 你(们)自己26 dress oneself up 打扮自己hide oneself 躲藏by oneself 由某人自己enjoy oneself=enjoy doing =have fun doing=have a good time to do sth= have a wonderful time 玩得开心27on the one hand…, on the other hand…28 an organize group 一个有组织的队伍29 want to do sth 想要做某事30 stay at home =be at home 待在家里31 play CDs too loud 把机子开得太大声32.enough money 足够的钱33.write a letter to sb =write sb a letter 写信给某人34 go to one’s house 去某人的家里35 give sb a ticket (to the concert) 给某人音乐会的票36 ask for sth. 寻求/要sth37have a problem 有问题38 be popular 流行的39 find out 找出look for 寻找40 plan sth for sb 为某人策谋plan to do 计划做某事41 everyone else 其他每个人42 be invited/used /polluted被邀请/被使用/被污染43 start /begin from 从…开始44 leave sth at home 落下某物leave for 离开45 copy sth 模仿某物,抄袭sth.46 the same ages 相同的年龄47 be angry with sb 对某人生气48 talk about sth. with/to sb 和某人谈论关于某事talk with/to sb about sth 对某人谈论关于某事49 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell sth to sb =tell sb sth 告诉某人某事50 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事51say/speak to sb 对某人说52 get alone well =get on well (with sb) 相处得好53 nothing new 没创意/没新鲜感54give sb some advice 给某人一些建议a piece of advice 一条建议55 fit into 融入…之中56 mind him of the book 提醒他关于书mind sb of sth 提醒某人关于某事57 ask for some advice 向某人征询建议58 take the train 乘火车It take sb sometime to do sth 花费某人时间去做某事take sb to 把…带到…去take part in 参加59 have a walk =take a walk = go for a walk 散步60 busy (adj)+enough 足够忙碌enough +n (money) 足够的钱61 It’s time for sth. = It’s time to do sth . 该做某事的时候了62 not…until…直到…才…63 from …to…从…到…64 It seems that从句=主语seems to do 似乎65 one/数词+ more sth 再要一个/多个某物Unit 3what were you doing when the UFO arrived?1 barber shop 理发店2 UFO =unidentified flying Object 不明飞行物3 get out (of sth.) 出去，步出…get out of the door 走出门get out of the shower 走出浴室/洗完澡get out of the bed = get up 起床keep out (of sth) 保持在外/拒绝在外find out (艰难)找出leave out 落下look out 向外看take out the trash 把垃圾拿出去4 take off 脱掉5 train station 火车站6 run away 逃跑7 come in 进来8 Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场9 hear about 听说10 take place 发生11 as…as 像……一样12 in the barber shop 在理发店in the bathroom 在浴室in the bedroom/sitting-room 在卧室/起居室in the kitchen 在厨房13 well (adj.) be/look/feel well 看起来/感觉好(adv) do sth well 做某事很好be good at = do well in 擅长于sound good 听起来好14 run with sb/sth 和…一起跑run after sb./sth 追赶sb/sthrun up with sb 追上某人15 cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒16 one’s own experience 某人的经历17 cut hair 剪头发have a neat haircut 有一个简洁的发型have sth done 使…被做have your hair cut short 剪短你的头发18 land着路on the land在陆地上take off the hand 起飞19 while+进行时——when+从句当…时候for a while=for a moment 等一会儿20 look around/go around 看四周21 stranger 陌生人22 follow sb 跟着某人23 Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗？23 make sb scared 使某人恐惧scary + sb/sth 吓唬sb/sth , 使惊吓24 climb up 向上爬25 jump high 跳高26 shout at sb 朝某人呼唤shout out 喊出28. not at all 一点也不29 come in /come into +地点走入/走进30 happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上take place 主语+发生（vt.）a car accident 一场车祸31what happened ？发生了什么事？32hear from sb 收到某人来信hear about/of sth 听说sth.hear +that+从句听到/听说…33 on/in the playground 在操场上34be killed sb/sth 被杀be murdered 被谋凶be destroyed 被破坏35 bright future 光明的未来bright windows 明亮的窗户36 ring the bell 按门铃The bell is ringing 门铃在响37close ——open 关——开closed——open(adj) 关闭着——开着的38.keep silence 保持沉默39 recent--recently 最近40 on the earth 在地球上41 hero (男) ---heroin(女) 英雄42 in the front of …(内) 在…前面in front of …(外)43 sleep late =get up late 睡到很迟44 cook /make +三餐/dinner 做饭/做晚饭45 become a national hero 成为民族英雄46 talk on the phone 在电话中交谈47 right here 就在这里48 call the police/TV station 打电话叫警察/ 给电视台49 have an unusual experience 不寻常的经历50 be surprised at sth 对…吃惊/吃惊于…51 at around = about 大约52 shop assistant 售货员53 Museum of fight 航天博物馆54 the news of important events 重大新闻事件55 in history 在历史上56 for example 例如57in modern America history 在现代美国历史上58 on this day 在这一天59 in the city 在城里60 seem +adj 似乎，看起来It seems + to do 似乎要…It seems + that从句= 从句主语+seems +to do61 at that time 在那时62 ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事63 tell sb sth = tell sth. to sb . 告诉某人某事64 walk home =go on foot 走路回家65 in silence 沉默的66 in more recent time=recently 最近的67 the World Trade Center 世贸中心68 in New York 在纽约69 be destroyed by terrorists 被恐怖分子破坏70 have meaning to sb 对某人有意71not all events/students 不是所有事件72 walk on the moon 登上月球73 in more recent history 近代历史74 the fast China astronaut 中国第一个宇航员75 in space 在太空76 flight around the earth 环绕地球飞行77 last (v.) +小时持续78 something +adj 不定代词+adj./…的东西79 flight to 去……的班机80 think about 考虑/思考81 say to sb 对某人说say to oneself 自言自语82 next to 在…隔壁/旁边83 put sth. in /into…把…放在/放入…84 the fireman 消防员85 crash into 坠毁86 be broken 受伤的/破碎的/坏的Unit 4He said I was hard-working1direct speech 直接引语2 reported speech 间接引语3 first of all 首先4 pass on sth. to sb . 传递/把sth.传递给某人5 be supposed to 被期望或被要求6 do better in 在某方面做得好7 be in good health 身体健康8 report card 成绩册9 get over 克服10 Peking university 北京大学11 the Ministry of Education 教育部12Chinese young pioneer 少先队13 sea level 海平面14 open up 打开15 care for 照顾16 UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会=United nations International children’s Fund=United nations International children’s Emergency Fund 17 WWF =World Wild Fund for Nature=World wildlife Fund 世界野生动物基金会18 be mad at sb 对某人愤怒，发疯19 high school students 高中生20 in a poor mountain village 在一个贫困的山村21 sound like +n./a good idea 听起来象…22 change the life of sb = change one’s life改变某人的命运23 Peking University graduate 北大毕业生24 as a volunteer 作为一个志愿者25 on a one-year program 在一年实习中26 be started by……由…开始, 由…创建27 be sent to do sth. 被送去做某事27 in China’s rural areas 在中国农村地区28 life in the mountains 山里的生活29 a new experience 新的体验31 2，000 meters above sea level 海拔在2000以上32 thin air 稀薄的空气thick fog 浓厚的雾33 make sb do sth 使某人做某事34 three time a day 一天三次35 agree with sb 同意某人(的观点)36 good idea 好主意37 need to do sth 需要做某事38 experience different things 不同的体验39 poor person 穷人。

13.be back 回来14.be angry with sb 生某人的气15.throw down 扔下16.the minute=as soon as 一…就…e over 过来18.sit down 坐下19.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步20.all the time 频繁；反复21.all day / evening 整日/夜22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.in surprise 惊讶地25.share the housework 分担家务26.hang out 闲逛27.do chores 做杂务28.go to the store 去商店29.buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和点心30.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事31.have enough stress from 有来自…足够的压力32.a waste of time 浪费时间33.in order to 为了34.get good grades 取得好成绩35.depend on 依赖；依靠36.have no idea 不知道37.develop children’s independence 发展孩子独立性38.look after=take care of 照顾；照看39.as a result 结果40.agree with sb 同意某人的观点/意见disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点/意见二、常见搭配1.finish doing sth. 完成做某事2.a few “几个”，后接可数名词复数few “很少，几乎没有”，后接可数名词复数a little “一点儿”，后接不可数名词little “很少，几乎没有”，后接不可数名词3.1> question “问题”，需要回答的问题，与ask或answer 搭配2> problem “问题”，需要解决的问题，与solve 搭配in the front of “在…前面”，在所说范围之内5.as…as… “与…一样…”，中间加形容词或副词原级，。

1．be born 出生于2．visit sb 拜访某人3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb．how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5．study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼7．go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8．at weekends 在周末9．at the age of 在……年龄10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11．take pictures 照相12．in one’s spare time 在业余时间13．come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14．come in 进来15．sit down 坐下stand up 起立16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17．on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日18．tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth．喜欢做某事20．become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23．tall and healthy 个高又健康24．short and slim 个矮又苗条25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28．on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to se e a film 在去看电影的路上29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事had better do sth．最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31．go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34．say with a smile 微笑地说35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事36．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病38．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39．rain heavily 下大雨40．on the road 在公路上41．not know what to do 不知道该做什么42．just then 正在那时43．come up 走进，上来44．in front of 在……前面45．thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46．drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47．right away 立刻48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49．get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51．leave the hospital 离开医院52．no buses=not any buses 没有车53．say to sb．对某人说say to oneself 自言自语54．fall off 跌落55．need to get up early 需要早起床56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57．What's wrong with you=What's the matter with you 你怎么了58．do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课60．once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次three times a month 一个月三次61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62．make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64．teach sb. English 教某人英语65．get to school 到达学校66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事69．not……until 直到……才70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事72．try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73．want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74．grow up 长大75．in future 在将来76．computer room (电脑)机房77．language lab 语言室78．finish middle school 中学毕业79．want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82．study in a high school 在高中学习83．in Grade Eight 在八年级84．finish primary school 小学毕业85．start school at the age of seven＝begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87．be interested in 对……感兴趣88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90．a nice school 一所好的学校91．instead of 代替92．in many ways 在许多方面93．be different from 与……不同94．by the way 顺便说95．come back home 回家96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾98．burn away 燃烧没了99．open the door 开门100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101．have some medicine 吃药102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103．have a meeting 开会104．walk back 向后走105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试108．happen to 发生l09．knock at the door 敲门110．want to do sth. 想做…111．fall down 掉下来112．begin to do sth. 开始做…113．have some tea 喝茶114．have sports 进行体育锻炼115．have a bad coId 得了重感冒116．have a good time 玩的很高兴117．keep back 向后退118．so…tha t 如此…以至于…。

人教版八年级下册英语词组大全Unit 1 Whafsthe matter?怎么了？一、重点词组have a fever / cough / cold 发烧 /咳嗽/受凉；感冒1.have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼have a sore back / throat 背疼 /喉咙痛2.talk too much 说得太多drink enough water 喝足够的水3.take risks （take a risk）冒险in a difficult situation 在困境中4.give up 放弃make a decision 做出决定5.lie down and rest 躺下来休息hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶6.see a dentist 看牙医get an X-ray 拍X 光片7.take one's temperature 量体温put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药8.feel very hot 感到很热sound like听起来像9.all weekend 整个周末in the same way以同样的方式10.go to a doctor 看医生go along 沿着走11.on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救12.without thinking twice 没有多想get off 下车13.have a heart problem 有心脏病to one9 s surprise使惊讶的；出乎意料14.thanks to 多亏了；由于in time 及时15.save a life挽救生命get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）16.right away 立亥1J；马上because of 由于17.get out of离开；从出来hurt oneself 受伤18.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包孔fall down 摔倒19.feel sick感到恶心have a nosebleed 流鼻血20.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖put her head back把她的头向后仰21.have problems breathing 呼吸困难mountain climbing 登山运动22.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事run out （of）用完;耗尽23.so that 以便so ... that如止匕以至于24.be in control of 掌管;管理keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事Unit 2 TH help to clean up the city parks.我将帮助清扫城市公园。

八年级下英语词组、短语归纳Unit 1 Will people have robots1.免费 be free2.使用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth.3.在家通过电脑学习 study at home on computers4.活到200岁 live to be 200 years old5.在一百年以后 in 100 years6.更少的空闲时间 less free time7.将会有更多 / 更少的污染。

There will be more / less pollution.8.更少地使用地铁 use the subways less9.拥挤 be crowded10.在大学 in college11.你认为萨利五年后将会成为什么What do you think Sally will be in five years12.住在一所公寓里 live in an apartment13.乘火箭飞往月球 fly rockets to the moon14.住在太空站 live on a space station15.爱上… fall in love with …16.作为一名记者 as a reporter17.独自生活 live alone18.养一只宠物鹦鹉 keep a pet parrot19.去滑冰 go skating20.看上去很精神 look smart21.穿套装 wear a suit22.在工作日期间 during the week(days)23.在周末 at the weekends24.穿着更随意 dress more casually25.在一张纸上 on a piece of paper26.赢得下一个世界杯 win the next World Cup27.获奖 win awards28.做着玩 do for fun29.从现在起二十年内 twenty years from now30.为…工作 work for…31.穿校服上学 wear a uniform to school32.飞往月球度假 fly to the moon for vocations33.预测未来 predict the future34.做预言 make a prediction35.实现, 达到 come true36.其中最大一家电影公司的总裁 the head of one of the biggest moviecompanies37.在一些科幻小说电影中 in some science fiction movies38.在未来 in the future39.帮助做家务活 help with the housework = help do thehousework40.成百的 hundreds of… do the same things as与…做一样的事41.42.尽力做某事 try to do sth.43.使某人做某事 make sb. do sth.44.有某人 / 某物正在做某事 There be sb. / sth. doing sth.45.看起来更像… look more like…46.做简单的工作 do simple jobs47.一遍又一遍 over and over again48.不想做某事 would not like to do sth.49.厌倦 get / be bored50.有更少的工作要做 have less work to do51.许多不同的形状 many different shapes52.一些…, 其他… some…, others…53.帮助做某事 help (to) do sth.electric toothbrushes54.电动牙刷Unit 2 What should I do1.不让…进入 keep out 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.2.片太大声播放CD play the CD too loud3.argue with sb.与某人争吵4. be out of style过时的5.,落伍的6.时髦的,流行的 be in stylewrite sb. a letter = write a letter to sb.7.给某人写信打电话给某人call up sb. = call sb. up8.一张球赛的票9. aticket to a ball game 某物使某人感到惊讶 sth. surprise sb.= sb. be surprised at sth.10. s wrong / What'11.怎么了s the matterWhat' talk about it on the phone电话谈论此事12. 13.付款 pay for sth.14.挣钱get some money 15.找一份兼职工 get a part-time job 向某人借某物16. borrow sth. from sb. 把某物借给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.17.向某人索要某物 ask sb.for sth. 青少年论坛18. Teen Talk buy sb.sth. = buy sth. for sb.19.为某人买某物请家教20.get a tutor 21.… the same as与…一样不昂贵22.be inexpensive 与我有一样的发型 have the same haircut as I 23. need help需要帮助24. find out查明,发现25.26.其他的每个人 everyone else27.做错事 do wrong28.心烦, 沮丧 be upset29.知道该做什么 know what to do = know how to do it30.把某物忘在某地 leave sth.+地点31.运动服 sports clothes32.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.33.生某人的气 be angry with sb.34.考试不及格 fail the test35.通过考试 pass the test36.与某人一样年龄 be the same age as sb. = be as old as sb.37.与某人相处(融洽/不好) get on ( well / badly ) with sb.38.把某物归还给某人 return .= return sth. to sb. = give back sth.to sb.39.与某人打架 have a fight with sb.40.给某人建议 give sb. some advice41.请你做…,好吗 Could you please do sth.42.课后活动 after-school activities43.足够… adj. + enough44.从…到… from…to…45.直到…才… not…until…46.迅速地吃晚饭 have a quick supper47.是到做某事的时候了. It's time for sth. / It's time to do sth.48.格林一家 the Greens49.尽可能多地填满孩子们的生活 fit as much as possible into the kids'lives50.处于太大的压力中 under too much pressure51.抱怨(做)某事 complain about (doing) sth.52.参加课外活动小组 take part in after-school clubs53.没什么新鲜的 nothing new54.好象要做某事 seem to do sth.55.看到某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth.56.一位三个孩子的母亲 a mother of three57.了解 know about58.把…送到…去 send … to …59.各种各样的… all kinds of…60.把…和…相比 compare … with …61.发现/认为做某事很… find / think + it + adj. + to do sth.62.为某人计划某事 plan sth. for sb.63.在一方面 on the one hand64.在另一方面 on the other hand65.需要时间和自由来放松 need time and freedom to relax66.自己做事情 do things by oneselfUnit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived1.在…的(外部)前面 in front of …2.在…的(内部)前面 in the front of …3.在理发店 in the barber shop4.睡懒觉 sleep late5.电话聊天 talk on the phone6.淋浴出来 get out of the shower7.从…出来 get out of …8.剪发 cut hairthe Museum of Flight9.航天博物馆地点land + 在某地降落10.11.沿着街道走 walk down /along the street call the police12.报警13.起飞 take off有一次不寻常的经历have an unusual experience14. follow sb. to do sth.15.跟随某人做某事 sb. be surprised16.某人感到惊讶'clock last Sunday morning17.在上个星期天早晨9点 at 9 o rekidding!'18.你在开玩笑! Youclimb a tree19.爬树恐惧 be scared20.) jump down (from…跳下21.(从…)22.朝某人喊叫 shout to sb.in the tree在树上23.(外来物)本身长 on the tree)在树上24.( ride a bike骑自行车25.26.警官police officer a newspaper27.一份报纸逃跑run away28.跑开,29.s name'喊某人的名字 shout / call oneoutside the station30.在车站外31.…绕着…走walk aroundthink about doing sth.32.想到做某事look outside往外看33.发生了什么事 What happened34.某人发生某事 sth. happen to sb.get out of bed = get up起床35. a flight to 36.飞往…的航班…37.s at the doctor'在诊所's at Tom38.在汤姆家 be ill in hospital生病住院39. win the gold medal赢得金牌40.in history在历史上41. one of the most important events最重要的事件之一42.43.在美国现代历史上 in modern American history44.在这天 on this day45.在…城市 in the city of …46.听说 hear about47.日常活动 everyday activities48.40多岁 over / more than 40 years old49.在操场上 in / on the playground50.叫某人(不要)做某事 ask / tell sb. (not ) to do sth.51.一起走路回家 walk home together52.沉默地 in silence53.(某事)发生 (sth.) take place54.在更近代的时期 in more recent times55.世界贸易中心 the World Trade Center56.对某人来说有了意义 have meaning to sb.57.不是所有的… not all…58.在月球上行走 walk on the moon59.成为太空中第一位中国宇航员 become the first Chinese astronaut in space60.进入太空 go into space61.绕地球的飞行(n.) the flight around the Earth62.绕地球飞行(v.) fly around the Earth63.民族英雄 a national hero64.全世界 all over the worldUnit 4 He said I was hard-working.1. 为某人开一个惊喜聚会 have a surprise party for sb.2. 生某人的气 be mad at sb. = be angry with sb.3. 不再 not……… anymore = no more4. 带一些饮料和零食 bring some drinks and snacks5. 说三种语言 speak three languages6. 一个令人兴奋的星期 an exciting week7. 首先 first of all8. 做家庭作业 do a homework project = work on a homework project9. 把某物传给某人 pass sb sth = pass sth. to sb.10. 带口信给某人 give sb a message11. 为某人捎口信 take a message for sb12. 把某物(连续)传递给某人 pass on sth. to sb. = pass sth. on to sb.13. 我设想(不…) I (don't) suppose that +从句14. 被期望, 被认为… be supposed to do sth15. 努力工作的 be hard-workingdo well in sth. /doing sth. ( do better in )在某方面做得好16.= be good at sth. / doing sth. ( be better at )17. 一切如何 How's it going18. 很遗憾于做某事 be sorry to do sth.19. 健康 be in good health = be healthy = be well保持健康 keep in good health = keep healthy20. 期末考试 end-of-year exams21. 收到成绩单 get a report card22. 变得紧张 get nervous23. 别紧张. Don't be nervous.24. 做得还行 do OK25. 在…方面过得艰难 have a hard time with sth.26. luck---lucky----luckily27. 这学期 this semester28. 某人做某事感到惊讶 sb. be surprised to do sth.29. bad---worse----worst30. 真实的 be true31. 一个令人失望的结果 a disappointing result32. 对某人来说做某事是不对的. It's not right for sb to do sth33. 抄别人的作业 copy others' homework34. 做你自己的作业 do your own homework35. 和某人大打一架 have a big fight with sb36. 养成一个坏习惯 start a bad habit37. 克服它 (某事) get over it(sth)38. 改变某人的生活 change one's life39. 对某人来说听起来像是有意思的事 sound like fun to sb.40. 北大毕业生 the Peking University graduate = a graduate from Peking University41. 当一名志愿者 as a volunteer42. 在一个为期一年的项目中 on a one-year program43. 在中国乡村地区 in China's rural areas44. 对某人来说是一种新的经历 be a new experience for sb.45. 海拔2000米以上 2,000 meters above sea level46. 使某人做某事 make sb. do sth.47. 同意某人的决定 agree with sb's decision48. …和… both … and …49. 经历不同的事情 experience different things50. 在…和…之间没有不同点 There is no difference between …and …51. 无能为力 can't do anything about that52. 开阔某人在…方面的眼界 open up one's eyes to …53. 外面的世界 the outside world54. 给某人生活一个良好的开端 give sb. a good start in life55. 给某人的生活一个好的影响 be a good influence in one's life / lives56. 某事结束 sth. be over57. 回到… return to …= come / go back to…58. 在做某事之后 after doing sth.59. 从事… work as…finish doing sth.做完某事60.61. 保护“地球母亲” care for “Mother Earth”( = take care of = look after )62. 处于危险中 in dangerUnit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!1.过得开心 have a great time2. 组织聚会活动 organize the party games3. 让某人进入 let sb. in4. 不让某人进入 keep sb. out5. 半数的学生 half (of ) the class6. 为聚会制定的规则 the rules for the party7. 把他们带走 take them away8. 从其他学校带朋友来 bring friends from other schools9. 叫他们离开 ask them to leave10. 在聚会期间 during the party11. 学校大扫除 school clean-up12. 环游世界 travel around the world = travelall over the world13. 上大学 go to college14. 挣许多钱 make a lot of money15. 因…而出名 be famous for…16. 作为….（身份）而出名 be famous as…17. 受教育 get an education18. 成为一名职业运动员 become a professional athlete19. 似乎像… seem like…20. 将能够 will be able to21. 靠做某事)谋生 make a living by doing sth. = do sth. foraliving22. 做你爱做的事情 do sth. you love23. 捐钱给慈善机构 give money to charities24. 一直关注着你 watch you all the time25. 到处追随着你 follow you everywhere26. 给生活带来麻烦 make life difficult27. 靠体育运动来谋生 play sports for a living= make a living by playing sportsjobdangerous a 一份危险的工作28.29. 受伤 get injured30. 做某事很困难 have a difficult time doing sth.31. 事实上 in fact32. 与….对抗, 反对 be / play against…33. 加入俱乐部 join the club34. 成为一名律师 become a lawyer35. 移动电话 mobile phone36. 进行足够的锻炼 get enough exercise37. 吃太多的午餐 eat too much lunch38. 看太多的电视 watch too much TV39. 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb.40. 将发生什么事 What will happen41. 正在发生什么事 What is happening重点句子：1. When is a good time to have the party 什么时候是举行聚会的好时间2. Please give me a chance to explain. 请给我一个解释的机会。

八下Unit 5一、单词扩展1．realize—realized (过去式) 2．make—made (过去式) 3．complete (形容词)—completely (副词)4．shock (动词)—shocked (形容词)5．silent (形容词)—silence (名词) 6．recent (形容词)—recently (副词) 7．take—took (过去式)8．true (形容词)—truly (副词)—truth (名词)二、短语1.in silence2.make one’s way to …3. die down4. at first5.go off6.pick up7. at the time of8. be strange to9. fall asleep10.turn on 打11.It is said that..三、知识点汇总解析1. My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.2. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.3.I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.4. That’s strange.5. With no ligh t outside, it felt like midnight.6. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.8.When he woke up, the sun was rising.9. My parents were completely shocked.10. My parents did not talk after that and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.11. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the world Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.12. I didn’t believe him at first, b ut then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.解析版1. My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.go off ①（闹钟）发出响声①离开，走开①（食物）变质变坏①（水电等中断）2. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.pick up ①捡起；拾起①搭载，（开车）接某人①学会，得到3.I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.either adv.也在本句中作副词，用于否定句中。

八年级下英语词组1.tidy up 收拾2.take up 占用（时间或空间）3. a bit +adj. / a bit of +n（U）. 一点儿…(区别于a little +adj. / n. )4. a collection of stamps / collect stamps 集邮5.play the violin / the piano / the drum / the flute 拉小提琴/弹钢琴/打鼓/吹笛子6.play football / tennis / volleyball 踢足球/打网球/打排球7.listen to music 听音乐8.all the time 一直, 总是9.be / show/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣/显示出/变得感兴趣10.next time 下一次11.at the end of …在…末尾12.need to do sth. 需要做某事13.start doing sth./ to do sth. 开始做某事14.how often 多久一次(询问频率)15.grow vegetables 种菜16.look after…照顾, 照看17.such as…= for example 例如18.grow as a person 成长19.develop one’s interests 发展兴趣e out 出版; 出现; 结果是21.as a result 结果22.bring sb. great success 给某人带来成功23.like doing sth.to do sth. 喜欢做某事24.in the future 在将来25.try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事in one’s free/ spare time 在某人业余时间{ 注意词性success n. successful adj.successfully adv. succeed (in doing sth.) v. }be popular with …在…中受欢迎write to sb. 给某人写信all over the world 遍及全世界think about…考虑某事find out ( about )…查明有关某事dress in…穿着…衣服in the past 在过去not only…but also…不仅…而且…三、重点知识点✧make +sb. / sth. +adj. 使…怎么样✧使役动词make / let / have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事✧感官动词hear / listen to / see / watch / feel sb. do / doing sth.（其中do强调动作的全过程，而doing强调动作正在发生。

八年英语短语八年级上册Unit 11.相当多，不少quite a few2.当然；自然of course3.给……的感觉；感受到feel like4.因为because of5.中央公园（美国纽约）Central Park6.黄果树瀑布（贵州）Huangguoshu Waterfall7.天安门广场Tian’anmen Square8.故宫博物馆the PalaceUnit 21.几乎从不hardly never2.摇摆舞swing dance3.至少；不至于；起码at least4.垃圾食品junk food5.例如；像……这样such as6.多于more than7.少于less thanUnit 31.关心；在意care about2.只要；既然as long as3.与……不同；与……有差异be different from4.使显现；使表现出bring out5.和……相同；与……一致the same as6.确切地说；事实上；实际上in fact7.与……...相像的、类似的be similar to8.小学primary schoolUnit 41.到目前为止；迄今为止so far2.有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同have...in common3.各种类型的；各种各样的all kinds of4.是……的职责；由……决定be up to5.发挥作用；有影响play a role6.编造（故事、谎言等）make up7.例如for example8.认真对待……take...s eriously9.美国偶像American Idol10.美国达人秀American’s Got Talent11.中国达人秀China’s Got TalentUnit 51.查明；弄清find out2.动作影片action movie3.准备好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）beready to4.装扮；乔装打扮dress up5.代替；替换take sb’s place6.干得好do a good job7.米老鼠Mickey Mouse8.迪士尼公司制作的全球第一部有声动画片《威利号汽船》Steamboat Willie9.好莱坞星光大道（美国）theHollywood Walk of FameUnit 61.长大；成熟；成长grow up2.计算机程序设计员；编程人员computer programmer3.确信；对……有把握be sure about4.确保；查明make sure5.成为足球队的一员make the soccer team6.能够做某事be able to7.在……开始at the beginning of8.写下；记录下write down9.关于；与……有关系have to do with10.（尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做take up11.《老人与海》（美国作家海明威的小说）The Old Man and the sea Unit 71.参与；发挥作用playa part2.太空站；宇宙空间站space station3.多次；反复地overand over again4.许多；大量hundreds of5.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall down6.寻找；寻求look forUnit 81.奶昔milk shake2.接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开turn onUnit 91.为……做准备prepare for2.去看医生go to the/a doctor3.其他时间；别的时间another time4.闲逛；常去某处hang out5.前天theday before yesterday6.后天theday after tomorrow7.照料；照顾look after8.拒绝turn down9.去旅行take a trip10.（帮助……）分担工作、解决难题help out11.盼望、期待look forward to12.接到（某人的）信、电话等hear fromUnit 101.炸土豆片；炸薯条potato chips2.保守秘密keep...to oneself3.分成两半in half八年级下词组汇总Unit11.What's the matter？怎么了；出什么事了2.have a stomachache胃痛3.have a cold感冒4.lie down躺下5.take one's temperature量体温6.have a fever发烧7.go to a doctor看医生8.get off下车9.to one'ssurprise使。

新人教版｜八年级下册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总，寒假预习正当时！Unit1 What’s the matter?【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break） 休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。