研究生英语text1单词

考研英语（一）高频重点单词详解—2010年阅读Text 1（上）这是一篇报刊评论类文章，文章主要揭示了现代报刊中艺术报道和评论的衰落趋势问题。

文章中的单词难度适中，基本上都在大纲要求范围内，但是有些熟悉的词汇在本文中被译为它意，可能会影响同学们的理解。

同样，文章中出现了许多高频重点单词，以下是本文中出现的10个，就让我们一起来学习吧！1. 5far-reaching ['fɑ:'ri:tʃiŋ]adj. 深远的;广泛的【词根记忆】：far- 远的+reaching达到→深远的【短语搭配】：far-reaching effect 深远影响【真题例句】：The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this. 经济合作与发展组织最近发表报告评论了此举的深远影响。

(2008年阅读Text 2)2. 1inexorable [ɪn'eks(ə)rəb(ə)l]adj. 无情的;不屈不挠的;无法改变的【词根记忆】：in-否定前缀+exorable可以说服的→不可说服的→无法改变的【短语搭配】：inexorable demand必然要求【真题例句】：The most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness oftheir arts coverage.影响最为深远的或许就是其艺术报道的范围和严肃性已呈现出不可遏制的衰落之势。

3.7considerable [kən'sɪdərəbl]adj. 相当大的;重要的【词根记忆】：consider考虑+able形容词后缀→需要考虑的→重要的【短语搭配】：considerable orders大量订货【真题例句】：Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.然而在二十世纪出版的大量最具重要意义的评论文集中，报刊评论占了很大部分。

2013（一）完形- 背景信息Part1 单词1、defendant n.被告defend v.保卫defensible a.合乎情理的plaintiff n.原告2、scale n.等级，级别；规模；比例；刻度3、float v.使汇率浮动4、fluctuate v.涨落，波动5、undo v.使无效，取消6、otherwise 并非如此；在另外的情况下Part2 短语1、sentence sb. ( to do ) 宣判2、minor part / role in a play 剧中的次要角色3、the big picture 整体情形4、in principle 原则上；大体上，基本上5、be otherwise 并非如此6、a defensible theory 站得住脚的理论7、on a scale of / from ... to ... 按...到...的等级a scale of wages / taxation 工资、税率的等级8、in conjunction with sb. / sth. 与sb. / sth. 在一起9、mark out of 从总分中给分10、float the pound / dollar 使英镑、美元的对外汇率浮动Text 1 - 快时尚Part1 单词1、bin n.箱子2、feverish a.发热的；焦躁不安的3、indictment n.起诉书indicate v.标示4、anticipate v.预期5、inventory n.存货6、turnaround n.周转7、accusation n.谴责accurate a.准确的8、strain v.滥用；拉紧restrain v.阻止9、Omnivore n.杂食者10、answer n.[僻]对等物11、knit a.针织的12、vanity n.虚荣心13、satire n.讽刺14、synonym n.同义词Part2 短语1、at odds with 与...相矛盾2、long accustomed to 长久以来，习惯于3、give away 捐赠4、towards the end of 在...即将结束之时5、as sb. is the first to note / mention /write 正如被...首次注意到一样6、knock off 迅速而轻松的完成7、collection line 某一时装系列Text 2 - 行为广告Part1 单词1、fraction n.部分friction n.竞争2、fine-grained a.精准的3、February n.二月January n.一月4、default v.系统默认值n.拖欠，违约Part2 短语1、make / enter into / forge alliance 联盟2、get cracking to do 立即着手做某事3、set off the row 挑起争论4、worse off 恶化better off 情况好转5、press on 坚定地继续6、on that count 在那一方面Text 3 - 人类光明未来Part1 单词1、glowingly ad.白热化地2、ill n.不幸，困难3、fulfillment n.完成，实现4、epidemic a.流行的5、tempt v.诱惑6、endure v.持续7、willfully ad.任性固执地8、dazzlingly ad.耀眼地9、fad n.时尚10、rosy a.美好的11、lot n.[僻]命运12、complicacy n.复杂Part2 短语1、by no means 绝不2、speak ill of ... 说...的坏话；批评3、tempt fate 玩命，冒很大的风险4、look up 查阅5、mark time 计时6、as so often 正如许多时候，用于引出“普遍适用，得到确认”7、a passing fad 一时的风尚8、improve the lot of ... 改善…的命运Text 4 - 移民法与三权分立Part1 单词1、provision n.条款2、overturn v.推翻3、defeat n.失败4、contest n.比赛；争夺v.质疑；争夺5、deprive v.剥夺6、contradict v.抵抗7、deliberately a.慎重地；故意地8、intrude v.闯入9、verify v.核实；查证10、status n.地位，身份statute n.法规11、intervention n.干预12、withhold v.保留；扣留13、defense n.辩护14、robust a.强有力的15、objection n.异议16、outweigh v.重于17、rightly a.合适地；理所当然地18、reject v.反对Part2 短语1、Alien and Sedition Acts 外国人与煽动叛乱法2、knock out 破坏；使无效3、fly too close to the sun 得意忘形，挑战权威4、intrude on 侵犯，违背5、the Court’s liberals 自由派大法官6、law enforcement 执法7、legitimate role 合法地位8、conflict with 与...相抵触9、turn on 以...为中心，取决于10、to the letter 丝毫不差；不折不扣新题型- 社会研究Part1 单词1、swollen a.浮肿的swallow v.吞咽2、eradicate v.根除3、category n.类别4、horizon n.地平线5、trick n.窍门6、inclusive n.包容7、stem v.阻止8、corporate n.企业9、marine a.海洋的10、mindset n.心态11、cross-cutting n.跨领域，交叉Part2 短语1、As for ... 自...起/到...为止2、root cause 根本原因3、as much about ... A as it is about B 不仅关乎B，还关于A4、be up in arms over 竭力反对5、higher education 高教翻译- 花园Part1 单词1、irrepressible a.抑制不住的2、strike v.突然想到strike - stuck3、fundamental a.根本的n.基本规律4、beyond 除...外5、inarticulate a.口齿不清的；沉默无言的artificial a.人造的6、sacred a.神圣的scare n.惊恐7、cruel a.残忍的crude a.粗糙的；未经加工的8、composure n.镇静9、discernible a.可识别的10、abiding a.持久的abide v.容忍11、clump n.丛生12、stuff v.填充13、implicit a.隐晦的explicit a.明确的explicate v.详细解说14、liberated a.放纵的15、synthetic a.合成的16、uncanny a.神秘的17、yearning n.思念，渴望Part2 短语1、it strikes me that ... 我突然意识到...2、as it is ... 正如...3、call forth 唤起，振作4、a yearning for sth. 对某物的渴望小作文- 邮件范文Dear Pro. JohnI am exceedingly delighted to recall the last successful English Speech Contest in which you were one of major judges. And today, I am writing for the purpose of inviting you to be the judge again for this year's contest.We are much grateful for your hard work in teaching, and it is your warmhearted help that enable students to build up interest for English. Thus, compared with last year, more youngsters will participate in this contest. Duringthe past three years, you focused much eyesight and interest on teaching speech. Accordingly, it is appropriate for you to give participants professional advice he contest will be held in the Center of Students Activities at 18: 30 on May 21th.Please consider and accept our sincere invitation and we are looking forward to your favorable reply.Yours trulyLi Ming译：尊敬的约翰教授，我非常高兴地回忆起上一次成功的英语演讲比赛，当时您是主要评委之一。

考研英语（一）高频重点单词详解系列—2014年阅读Text 1（上）1. 3eligible ['ɛlɪdʒəbl]a.1.有条件被选中的，有恰当资格的 2.(尤指婚姻等)合适的，合意的【词根记忆】：e出，lig=lect选择，ible能一能够选出来的一合格的【短语搭配】：eligible products合格产品【真题例句】：Only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit—and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly. 只有当那些失业者带着个人简历来到人才市场，在网上的工作引擎中注册工作，开始找工作的时候，他们才有资格从保险中获益，然后他们必须每周报告而不是两周报告一次。

(2014年阅读text 1)2. 13apparent [ə'pærənt]a. 1. 显然的，明白的，清晰可见的 2. 表面上的，貌似(真实)的【词根记忆】：ap(加强)+par(显示)+ent(形容词)→很清楚的显现了出来→显然的，明白的，清晰可见的【短语搭配】：for no apparent reason 莫名其妙apparent area可视面积，表面面积【真题例句】：More apparent reasonableness followed. 接下来是更多的明显的合理之处。

(2014年阅读text 1)3. 49claim [kleɪm]vt.1.声称，断言2.对…提出要求，索取3.(灾难等)使失踪或死亡4.需要，值得n.1.要求，认领，索赔2.声称，断言【词根记忆】：词根词claim →叫喊→声称，断言，要求【短语搭配】：claim for要求;索取lay claim to要求;自以为make a claim索赔;对…提出要求【真题例句】：“Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on,”he claimed. 他说：最初的几天主要用来找工作，而不是用来注册。

2003考研英语text1重点单词1. Enlarge（v.）扩大，增加- The company plans to enlarge its production capacity.- The government is taking measures to enlarge the market.2. Integrate（v.）整合，使融入- The company aims to integrate all its subsidiaries into a single entity.- Our goal is to integrate different cultures and backgrounds in our team.3. Ubiquitous（adj.）普遍存在的，无处不在的- Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.- The use of social media has become ubiquitous among young people.4. Evoke（v.）唤起，引起- The movie evoked strong emotions in the audience.- The song evokes memories of my childhood.5. Inadvertently（adv.）无意地，不经意地- She inadvertently revealed the surprise party plans.- He inadvertently pushed the wrong button and deleted all his files.6. Exacerbate（v.）使恶化，加重- The economic crisis exacerbated unemployment rates.- The conflict between the two countries has only exacerbated tensions in the region.7. Foster（v.）培养，促进- The school aims to foster a love for learning in its students.- The government is implementing policies to foster innovation in the economy.8. Confer（v.）授予，赋予- The university conferred a degree upon the graduating students.- The new title confers certain privileges and responsibilities.9. Insidious（adj.）阴险的，潜伏的- The disease has an insidious onset, making it difficult to detect early.- The company's insidious tactics were designed to deceive and manipulate consumers.10. Bolster（v.）支持，加强- The new evidence bolstered the defense's argument in court.- We need to bolster our team with more experienced members.11. Consolidate（v.）巩固，合并- The company aims to consolidate its position in the market.- The two companies decided to consolidate their operations to increase efficiency.12. Subtle（adj.）微妙的，细微的- She made a subtle change to the design, but it had a big impact.- The difference between the two theories is quite subtle and requires careful analysis.13. Tentative（adj.）暂时的，试验性的- We have made tentative plans for the project, but nothing is final yet.- He gave a tentative answer to the question, as he wasn't completely sure.14. Presume（v.）假设，推测- I presume you will be attending the meeting tomorrow.- It is difficult to presume what the outcome of the negotiations will be.15. Intervene（v.）干涉，介入- The teacher intervened to stop the fight between the students.- The government decided to intervene in the market to stabilize prices.16. Disseminate (v.) - to spread or distribute information, knowledge, etc. widely.- The organization disseminated the research findings to the public.- It is crucial to disseminate accurate information during an emergency.17. Exacerbate (v.) - to make a problem, bad situation, or pain worse.- The pollution is exacerbating the respiratory problems of the city's residents.- The rain exacerbated the flooding in the already waterlogged area.18. Facilitate (v.) - to make something easier or possible.- Technology has facilitated communication between people around the world.- The workshop will facilitate discussions between industry experts and researchers.19. Hypothesize (v.) - to suggest an idea or explanation for something that can be tested.- The scientist hypothesized that the new drug would be effective in treating the disease.- We can hypothesize about the causes of the historical event, but we may never know for sure.20. Mitigate (v.) - to reduce the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something.- The government is implementing policies to mitigate the effects of climate change.- Installing safety features can help mitigate the risks associated with certain activities.21. Persevere (v.) - to continue trying to achieve something despite difficulties.- She persevered through challenges and achieved her goal of becoming a successful entrepreneur.- The team persevered and eventually won the championship.22. Proficient (adj.) - skilled or good at doing something.- She is proficient in both English and Spanish.- To be proficient in a musical instrument, regular practice is essential.23. Resilient (adj.) - able to become strong, healthy, or successful againafter something bad happens.- The community showed resilience in the face of the disaster.- Plants in the desert are resilient to high temperatures and limited water.24. Substantiate (v.) - to provide evidence or proof that something is true.- The researcher substantiated the claim with data from the experiment.- He substantiated his argument with facts and logical reasoning.25. Tranquil (adj.) - calm, peaceful, and without noise or excitement.- The tranquil lake was a perfect spot for a relaxing afternoon.- After the chaos of the day, she sought the tranquil solitude of her room.26. Vernacular (adj.) - using the ordinary language spoken by ordinary peoplein a particular region or country.- The book is written in vernacular English, making it easily understandable.- Architects often incorporate vernacular elements into their designs to reflect local culture.27. Alleviate (v.) - to make something less severe, painful, or serious.- The medicine helped alleviate the symptoms of the flu.- Efforts are being made to alleviate poverty and improve living conditions.28. Cogent (adj.) - clear, logical, and convincing.- The speaker presented a cogent argument that persuaded the audience.- A cogent explanation is essential for understanding complex concepts. 29. Dichotomy (n.) - a situation that has two opposite parts or aspects.- There is a dichotomy between the rich and the poor in society.- The novel explores the dichotomy of good and evil in human nature.30. Empirical (adj.) - based on observation, experience, or experiment rather than theory or guesswork.- The study used empirical data to support its findings.- Empirical evidence is crucial in scientific research.31. Epoch (n.) - a particular period of time in history, especially one thatis important or significant.- The Industrial Revolution marked an epoch of rapid technological advancement.- The discovery of antibiotics was a defining moment of the modern epoch.32. Hypocrisy (n.) - the behavior of people who do things that they tell other people not to do, or who believe things that they tell other people not to believe.- He criticized others for their hypocrisy while engaging in the same behavior himself.- The politician was accused of hypocrisy for preaching about family values while having an affair.33. Impair (v.) - to damage or make something less good, efficient, or able to work well.- Alcohol can impair a person's ability to drive.- The storm impaired the communication systems, making it difficult to coordinate relief efforts.34. Incentive (n.) - something that encourages a person to do something, such as a reward or a reason for doing something.- The company offered incentives to employees who met their sales targets.- Providing scholarships can be an incentive for students to excel academically.35. Insulate (v.) - to protect someone or something from unpleasant or harmful effects.- The thick walls of the house insulated the interior from the coldwinter weather.- The organization worked to insulate itself from the economic downturn.。

UNIT11．wit n.才智，智慧，悟性。

搭：at one’s wits’ end 智穷计尽。

同：intelligence n.智力wisdom n.明智2．thoughtful adj.考虑周全的，体贴的。

派：thoughtfully adv. thoughfulness n.同：considerate adj.反：thoughtless 粗心的，不体贴人的。

3．await vt.等待，等候，期待。

同：expect vt.期望，期待。

4．quote v.引用，援引，举证，报价。

n.引用。

派：quotation n.引用，引证，引用语。

5．heritage n.遗产，继承物，传统搭：cultural/historical heritage 文化/历史遗产同：legacy n.遗产,遗留之物 inheritance n.遗产，继承6．production n.生产，制作：产量。

搭；go into/out of production 投产/停产同：manufacture n.批量生产，大量制造，产品。

反：consumption n.消费。

7．prime n.全盛时期；初期，青年。

adj.首要的，主要的。

vt.使准备好，填装。

同：significant adj.重大的，有意义的。

seesntial adj.基本的，必要的。

8. solve v.解决，解答派：unsolve adj.未解答的，未解决的。

同：resolve v.解决。

9. laptop n.便携式电脑，笔记本电脑。

10. nurture n.培养，养育。

派：nurturance n.养育,养成 nurturer n.养育者,营养物同：nourish vt.培养，养育。

11. justify v.证明(其正当性)，证实，是…的正当理由，调整。

派：justitiable adj.有理的，可辩解的。

justification n.辩护。

12. resort vi.采取某手段或方法，求助，诉诸。

考研英语真题单词(英一)考研英语真题单词（英一）考研英语是考生备战考研的重要科目之一，其中单词部分的准备显得尤为重要。

本文将从历年考研英语真题中整理出一些常见的单词，帮助考生更好地备考。

一、历年真题常见单词总结1. Breakthrough（n.突破）: A major breakthrough has been made in the field of science and technology.2. Cognition（n.认知）: The development of artificial intelligence has greatly influenced human cognition.3. Dilemma（n.困境）: The company faces a dilemma of whether to prioritize profit or environmental protection.4. Elite（n.精英）: The school focuses on cultivating elites in various fields.5. Friction（n.摩擦）: Trade friction between the two countries has escalated recently.6. Hesitate（v.犹豫）: She hesitated for a moment before making a decision.7. Inevitable（adj.不可避免的）: With the advancement of technology, the widespread use of robots seems inevitable.8. Lethargic（adj.昏睡的）: The sedative made him feel lethargic and drowsy.9. Navigate（v.导航）: The new GPS system helps drivers navigate accurately.10. Prioritize（v.优先考虑）: It is essential to prioritize tasks in order to maximize efficiency.11. Quantitative（adj.定量的）: The research project requires both qualitative and quantitative data.12. Resilient（adj.有恢复力的）: She proved to be resilient and quickly bounced back from failure.13. Skepticism（n.怀疑态度）: The scientist expressed skepticism about the new theory.14. Undermine（v.削弱）: Gossip can undermine trust in a working environment.二、单词运用实例为了帮助考生更好地理解这些单词的用法，下面将给出一些例句。

考研英语高频重点单词详解——2012年阅读Text 1（上）这篇文章主要讨论Tina Rosenberg针对同辈压力提出的反对意见。

以下是本文中出现的10个高频重点单词，就让我们一起来学习吧！1.28peer [pɪə]n. 同龄人;同等地位的人;贵族vt. 盯着看【短语搭配】：peer at 盯着看peer pressure来自同辈的压力【真题例句】：They fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. 这些运动无法利用来自同辈的压力去让人们养成健康的习惯，并且它们对人群心理的认知是有极大偏颇。

2. 11 casual ['kæʒjʊəl]a. 随便的;非正式的;偶然的【词根记忆】：cas(掉落)+ual(形容词后缀)→从天而降的→偶然的【短语搭配】：casual wear便装，休闲服【真题例句】：It usually leads to no good—drinking, drugs and casual sex. (同辈的压力)通常会导致不好的现象发生——酗酒，吸毒或者性乱等。

3. 5contend [kən'tend]v. 主张;声称;斗争【词根记忆】：con(一起)+tend(伸展)→一起你拉我夺→争论【真题例句】：Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world. 但蒂娜·罗森博格在其新书《加入俱乐部》中称，这种同龄人的压力也可以通过她所谓的“社会疗法”成为一种积极的力量，在这种治疗过程中，官方人员可以用群体的活力去帮助个人去提升人们的生活质量，甚至可以让整个世界变的更好。

考研英语（一）高频重点单词详解—2003年阅读Text 1（下）这是一篇科技类文章，主要讲的是互联网的发展推动了间谍活动的变革。

文章中的单词难度适中，基本没有超纲词汇。

同样，文章中出现了许多高频重点单词，以下是本文中出现的10个，就让我们一起来学习吧！1. 30 available [ə'veɪləb(ə)l]adj. 有效的，可得的;可利用的;空闲的【词根记忆】：a(强调)+vail(价值)+able(形容词词尾)→有价值的东西也是有效的、可利用的东西→有效的，可利用的【真题例句】：Many of its predictions are available online at . 它的许多预测在网上都可以查阅，网址。

(2003年阅读Text 1)2. 4 mutually [ˈmjuːtʃuəli]adv. 互相地;互助【词根记忆】：mut(看做mute，哑的)+ual(形容词后缀)+ly(副词后缀)→哑巴之间说话只能靠“相互地”交换手势→互相地，互助【真题例句】：Straitford president George Friedman says he sees the online world as a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both information collection and distribution, a spymaster’s dream. 该公司的总裁乔治·弗莱德曼说，他把网络世界视为情报收集和情报发布两方面相互增强的工具，是间谍们的梦想。

(2003年阅读Text 1)3. 4reinforce [riːɪn'fɔːs]v. 加强，加固;强化;补充n. 加强;加固物;加固材料【词根记忆】：re(重新，再一次)+in(向里)→force(力量)→再一次往里增加力量→加强，强化【真题例句】：The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century. 其整体的结果是使业余人员进入专业性地质学杂志更加困难，而审稿制度的全面引进使这个结果得到加强，这一制度开始是在19世纪的全国性杂志进行，进入20世纪后也在一些地方性地质杂志实行。

考研英语一大纲词汇列表
考研英语一大纲词汇列表
单词是英语的基础，熟练掌握英语词汇，对同学们的考研英语复习有很大帮助，下面是店铺帮大家整理的考研英语一大纲词汇列表，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

1、abandonvt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃
2、abdomenn.腹，下腹
3、abidevi.遵守;坚持
4、abilityn.能力;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资
5、ablea.有做某事，有本事的
6、abnormala.反常的，不正常的，不规则的
7、aboardad.prep.在船上;ad.上船
8、abolishvt.废除;取消
9、aboundvi.大量存在;充满，富于
10、aboutad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备
11、abovea.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于
12、abroadad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传
13、abrupta.突然的，出其不意的;粗鲁无礼的
14、absencen.缺乏，不存在;缺席，不在;缺席的时间
15、absenta.缺席的;缺乏的.,不存在的;心不在焉的
16、absolutea.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的
17、absorbvt.吸收;使全神贯注
18、abstracta.抽象的 n.摘要，梗概 vt.提取;摘录要点。

2013（一）完形 - 背景信息 Part1 单词1、defendant n.被告defend v.保卫defensible a.合乎情理理的plaintiff n.原告2、scale n.等级，级别；规模；⽐比例例；刻度3、float v.使汇率浮动4、fluctuate v.涨落，波动5、undo v.使⽆无效，取消6、otherwise 并⾮非如此；在另外的情况下Part2 短语1、sentence sb. ( to do ) 宣判2、minor part / role in a play 剧中的次要⻆角⾊色3、the big picture 整体情形4、in principle 原则上；⼤大体上，基本上5、be otherwise 并⾮非如此6、a defensible theory 站得住脚的理理论7、on a scale of / from ... to ... 按...到...的等级a scale of wages / taxation ⼯工资、税率的等级8、in conjunction with sb. / sth. 与sb. / sth. 在⼀一起9、mark out of 从总分中给分10、float the pound / dollar 使英镑、美元的对外汇率浮动Text 1 - 快时尚Part1 单词1、bin n.箱⼦子2、feverish a.发热的；焦躁不不安的3、indictment n.起诉书indicate v.标示4、anticipate v.预期5、inventory n.存货6、turnaround n.周转7、accusation n.谴责accurate a.准确的8、strain v.滥⽤用；拉紧restrain v.阻⽌止9、Omnivore n.杂⻝⾷食者10、answer n.[僻]对等物11、knit a.针织的12、vanity n.虚荣⼼心13、satire n.讽刺刺14、synonym n.同义词Part2 短语1、at odds with 与...相⽭矛盾2、long accustomed to ⻓长久以来，习惯于3、give away 捐赠4、towards the end of 在...即将结束之时5、as sb. is the first to note / mention /write 正如被...⾸首次注意到⼀一样6、knock off 迅速⽽而轻松的完成7、collection line 某⼀一时装系列列Text 2 - ⾏行行为⼴广告Part1 单词1、fraction n.部分friction n.竞争2、fine-grained a.精准的3、February n.⼆二⽉月January n.⼀一⽉月4、default v.系统默认值n.拖⽋欠，违约Part2 短语1、make / enter into / forge alliance 联盟2、get cracking to do ⽴立即着⼿手做某事3、set off the row 挑起争论4、worse off 恶化better off 情况好转5、press on 坚定地继续6、on that count 在那⼀一⽅方⾯面Text 3 - ⼈人类光明未来 Part1 单词1、glowingly ad.⽩白热化地2、ill n.不不幸，困难3、fulfillment n.完成，实现4、epidemic a.流⾏行行的5、tempt v.诱惑6、endure v.持续7、willfully ad.任性固执地8、dazzlingly ad.耀眼地9、fad n.时尚10、rosy a.美好的11、lot n.[僻]命运12、complicacy n.复杂Part2 短语1、by no means 绝不不2、speak ill of ... 说...的坏话；批评3、tempt fate 玩命，冒很⼤大的⻛风险4、look up 查阅5、mark time 计时6、as so often 正如许多时候，⽤用于引出“普遍适⽤用，得到确认”7、a passing fad ⼀一时的⻛风尚8、improve the lot of ... 改善…的命运Text 4 - 移⺠民法与三权分⽴立 Part1 单词1、provision n.条款2、overturn v.推翻3、defeat n.失败4、contest n.⽐比赛；争夺v.质疑；争夺5、deprive v.剥夺6、contradict v.抵抗7、deliberately a.慎重地；故意地8、intrude v.闯⼊入9、verify v.核实；查证10、status n.地位，身份statute n.法规11、intervention n.⼲干预12、withhold v.保留留；扣留留13、defense n.辩护14、robust a.强有⼒力力的15、objection n.异议16、outweigh v.重于17、rightly a.合适地；理理所当然地18、reject v.反对Part2 短语1、Alien and Sedition Acts 外国⼈人与煽动叛乱法2、knock out 破坏；使⽆无效3、fly too close to the sun 得意忘形，挑战权威4、intrude on 侵犯，违背5、the Court’s liberals ⾃自由派⼤大法官6、law enforcement 执法7、legitimate role 合法地位8、conflict with 与...相抵触9、turn on 以...为中⼼心，取决于10、to the letter 丝毫不不差；不不折不不扣新题型 - 社会研究 Part1 单词1、swollen a.浮肿的swallow v.吞咽咽2、eradicate v.根除3、category n.类别4、horizon n.地平线5、trick n.窍⻔门6、inclusive n.包容7、stem v.阻⽌止8、corporate n.企业9、marine a.海海洋的10、mindset n.⼼心态11、cross-cutting n.跨领域，交叉Part2 短语1、As for ... ⾃自...起/到...为⽌止2、root cause 根本原因3、as much about ... A as it is about B 不仅关乎B，还关于A4、be up in arms over 竭⼒力力反对5、higher education ⾼高教翻译 - 花园 Part1 单词1、irrepressible a.抑制不不住的2、strike v.突然想到strike - stuck3、fundamental a.根本的n.基本规律律4、beyond 除...外5、inarticulate a.⼝口⻮齿不不清的；沉默⽆无⾔言的artificial a.⼈人造的6、sacred a.神圣的scare n.惊恐7、cruel a.残忍的crude a.粗糙的；未经加⼯工的8、composure n.镇静9、discernible a.可识别的10、abiding a.持久的abide v.容忍11、clump n.丛⽣生12、stuff v.填充13、implicit a.隐晦的explicit a.明确的explicate v.详细解说14、liberated a.放纵的15、synthetic a.合成的16、uncanny a.神秘的17、yearning n.思念，渴望Part2 短语1、it strikes me that ... 我突然意识到...2、as it is ... 正如...3、call forth 唤起，振作4、a yearning for sth. 对某物的渴望⼩小作⽂文 - 邮件范文Dear Pro. JohnI am exceedingly delighted to recall the last successful English Speech Contest in which you were one of major judges. And today, I am writing for the purpose of inviting you to be the judge again for this year's contest.We are much grateful for your hard work in teaching, and it is your warmhearted help that enable students to build up interest for English. Thus, compared with last year, more youngsters will participate in this contest. Duringthe past three years, you focused much eyesight and interest on teaching speech. Accordingly, it is appropriate for you to give participants professional advice he contest will be held in the Center of Students Activities at 18: 30 on May 21th.Please consider and accept our sincere invitation and we are looking forward to your favorable reply.Yours trulyLi Ming译：尊敬的约翰教授，我⾮非常⾼高兴地回忆起上⼀一次成功的英语演讲⽐比赛，当时您是主要评委之⼀一。