【步步高】-高中英语 Unit 2 Heroes Period One Warm up Reading同步测试2 北师大版必修1

Unit 2 HeroesPeriod One Warm­up & Reading(Ⅰ)根底落实Ⅰ.课文理解1．What was China’s first manned spaceship which carried Yang Liwei into space?A．Shenzhou Ⅵ.B．Shenzhou Ⅴ.C．Shenzhou Ⅳ.2．Where did the spaceship lift off?A．In Jiuquan，Gansu Province.B．In Inner Mongolia.C．In Beijing.3．When did Yang Liwei speak with ground control while in space?A．While the spaceship was circling the earth for the 14th time.B．While the spaceship was circling the earth for the 6th time.C．Just before the spaceship returned.4．Why did Yang show the flags of China and the United Nations?A．To show he was successful.B．To show China would explore the space alone.C．To show China would explore the space and use it peacefully.5．When Yang and the spaceship landed safely on the earth he ________.A．was warmly welcomed by millions of people all over ChinaB．was sent home quicklyC．was welcomed by only some leadersⅡ.课文缩写China’s first manned spaceship lifted 1.________ in Jiuquan，Gansu Province.The spaceship,2.______(call) Shenzhou V，carried China’s first astronaut，Yang Liwei 3.________ started training for his space flight in 1998.Yang said when the spaceship seperated 4.______ the rocket，he got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle，Yang 5.________(show) the flags of China and the United Nations,6.________(express) the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space 7.________(peaceful)．As Yang returned into 8.________ earth’s atmosphere，helicopters were flying to 9.________ he would land，ready to collect him.When Yang climbed out of thespaceship，he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for 10.________.He said he thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空1．China’s first m anned spaceship lifted ________ at 9 a．m. ________ Wednesday，October 15th,2003 in Jiuquan，Gansu Province.2．When the spaceship separated ________ the rocket，I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because ________ the zero gravity.3．________ the 21­hour space flight，the Shenzhou Ⅴ circled the earth 14 times. 4．While the spaceship was circling the earth ________ the sixth time，Yang Liwei spoke ________ ground control in Gansu.5．________ 6∶23 a．m. on October 16th，Yang Liwei landed ________ Inner Mongolia safely.6．As Yang Liwei returned ________ the earth’s atmosphere，helicopters were flying ________ where he would land，ready to collect him.7．Millions ________ people all ________ China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.8．When Yang Liwei climbed ________ of the spaceship，he smiled and waved ________ the crowds waiting ________ him.Ⅳ.用课文中的词语替换划线局部1．The spaceship，named Shenzhou V，was carrying China’s first astronaut，Yang Liwei.______2．During the 21­hour space flight，the Shenzhou V went_around the earth 14 times.__________3．I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because_there_was_no_gravity.__________4．The surface of the spaceship was glowing red when it returned the earth’s atmosphere.______5．Millions of people throughout China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.____Ⅴ.完成句子1．She put the pot __________________(煮鸡蛋用的) on the table.2．They stood there for an hour __________________(观看比赛)．3．Success depends on __________________________(我们是否做了足够的努力)．4．We were talking about math problems ________________(这时上课铃响了)．5．She sleeps ____________________(开着灯)．能力提升阅读理解AStephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on 8th January,1942.He went to school in St Albans—a small city near London.Although he did well，he was never top of his class.After leaving school，Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics，then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学)．As he himself admitted he wasn’t very serious about studying.He was a very lazy student，and did very little work.However，he still achieved extremely good marks.Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20.He started to bump into things，and often fell over for no reason.When he visited his family at Christmas time，his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for test.Finally，the result came back.Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病)，an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away.Doctors said he would die before he was 23.At first，Hawking became extremely depressed(忧郁的)．After a while，though，he began to see his life in a different way.As he later wrote，“Before my illness had been diagnosed(诊断)，there had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out of hospital，I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.〞Hawking married，found a job at Cambridge University，where he still works today，and had three children.He also went to do some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.His story shows that nobody，however bad their situation is，should lose hope，“Life is not fair，〞he once said.“You just have to do the best you can in the situation you are in.〞1．As a university student，Stephen Hawking ________.A．worked extremely hardB．studied maths and chemistryC．was lazy and did very little workD．only achieved average marks2．Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when ________.A．he visited his family at Christmas time one yearB．he was 20C．his father made him see a doctorD．he was sent to hospital for test3．Motor neurone disease ________.A．is not a serious illnessB．causes the muscles of the body to grow biggerC．can not be curedD．only affects people under the age of 234．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．Hawking’s education.B．Hawking’s reaction(反映) to being seriously ill.C．Hawking’s views on life.D．Diagnosis of Hawking’s motor neurone disease.5．Hawking believes that ________.A．you should always do your best however bad your situation isB．life is fairC．nobody’s life is as bad as hisD．it’s OK to lose hopeBBased on more than forty interviews with Steve Jobs conducted over two years—as well as interviews with more than a hundred family members，friends，competitors，and colleagues—Walter Isaacson has written a wonderful story of the interesting life and intense personality of a creative entrepreneur(企业家)whose passion for perfection revolutionized six industries：personal computers，animated movies，music，phones，tablet computing，and digital publishing.At a time when America is seeking ways to keep its innovative(创新的) edge，and when societies around the world are trying to build digital­age economies，Jobs stands as the best icon of inventiveness and applied imagination.He knew that the best way to create va lue in the twenty­first century was to connect creativity with technology.He built a company where leaps of the imagination were combined with remarkable achievements of engineering.Although Jobs cooperated(配合)with this book，he asked for no control over what was written nor even the right to read it before it was published.He put nothing off limits.He encouraged the people he knew to speak honestly.He said，“I’ve donea lot of things I’m not proud of，but I don’t have any skeletons_in_my_closet that can’t be allowed out.〞And Jobs speaks frankly about the people he worked with and competed against.Likewise，his friends，enemies，and colleagues provide a true Jobs.Jobs could drive those around him to anger and despair.But his personality and products were interrelated(相互关联的)，just as Apple’s hardware and software tended to be.His tale is instructive，filled with lessons about innovation，character，leadership，and values.6．What is the passage mainly about?A．An introduction to Steve Jobs.B．An introduction to the book about Steve Jobs.C．How Steve Jobs changed the world.D．How Walter Isaacson wrote the book about Steve Jobs.7．Steve Jobs made great contributions to the following EXCEPT ________.A．movies B．musicC．education D．publishing8．According to Steve Jobs，the best way to realize one’s value in new century wasa combination of ________.A．knowledge and experienceB．science and technologyC．creativity and technologyD．knowledge and imagination9．The underlined words “skeletons in my closet〞 in Paragraph 3 probably refer to “________〞．A．sad stories B．surprising newsC．happy memories D．unpleasant secrets10．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Steve Jobs read Walter Isaacson’s book before it came out.B．Steve Jobs felt proud of whatever he did when he was young.C．Walter Isaacson wrote everything with Steve Jobs’ permission.D．Walter Isaacson interviewed many people while writing the book.答案根底落实Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.AⅡ.1.off 2.called 3.who/that 4.from 5.showed6．expressing7.peacefully8.the 9.where 10.himⅢ.1.off on 2.from of 3.During 4.for with 5.At in 6.into to 7.of over 8.out to forⅣ.1.called 2.circled 3.because of the zero gravity4．came back into 5.all over Ⅴed for cooking eggs 2.watching the game3．whether we make enough effort4.when the bell rang5．with the light on能力提升1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．D。

本 讲 栏 目 开 关
words： 咖啡， 沙发， 伊妹儿， etc.Sentence structure slowly.Changes for example，different accents in Chinese.
very interesting，
Period One
Period One
Welcome to the unit & Reading
本 讲 栏 目 开 关
话题导入
Three main aspects of language change over time：vocabulary， sentence structure and pronunciations. Vocabulary can change quickly as new words are borrowed from other languages，or as words get combined or shortened.Some words are even created by mistake.While vocabulary can change quickly，sentence structure—the order of words in a sentence—changes more slowly.Changes in sound are somewhat harder to document，but at least as interesting. According to many linguists， children serve as agents for language change when， in the process of learning the language of previous generations，they internalize it differently and propagate a different variation of that language.

Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading(Ⅱ)根底落实Ⅰ.单词检测A．英文释义连连看1．accent a．whole2．vocabulary b．a series of things that are done in order to achieve a particularresult3．entire c．a way of pronouncing the words of a language that shows which country，area or social class a person comes from 4．process d．all the words in a particular language5．nowadays e．at the present time，in contrast with the past6．mixture f．a combination of different thingsB．根据英文释义写出正确的单词1．________：to win against somebody in a war，competition，sports game，etc. 2．________：to be used instead of something/somebody else3．________：the act of giving sth.，especially money，to help a person or an organization4．________：a clear difference especially between people or things that are similar or related5．________：to care for a child or young animal until it is able to take care of itselfⅡ.短语检测1．由……组成________________2．以……命名 ________________3．除……之外 ________________4．控制，取得对……的控制 ________________5．导致 ________________Ⅲ.选词填空consist of；name after；take control of；lead to；aside from；go through；play apart in；come into use1.Everything was quiet，________________ the occasional sound of cars in the distance.2．In 1066，the Normans conquered England and ________________ the country. 3．People will accept suffering that can be shown to ________________ a greater good. 4．We believe she may have ______________________ hiding the cash.5．Life ________________ not only sunshine but also hard times.6．That method has recently _____________________________________________________. 7．The child was ________________ his grandfather.8．When he was a child，he ________________ one hardship after another.Ⅳ.句型转换1．We sometimes get confused about children’s behavior.→We sometimes ________ ________ ________ children’s behavior.2．The group is made up of seven doctors and four nurses.→The group ________ ________ seven doctors and four nurses.3．The English spoken in the United States differs from that spoken in England.→The English spoken in the United S tates ________ ________ ________ that spoken in England.4．Nazi forces were in control of the country at that time.→The country was ________ ________ ________ ________ Nazi forces at that time. 5．It’s not easy to get along with such a man.→Such a man isn’t easy ________ ________ ________ ________.Ⅴ.单项填空1．Betty didn’t attend the important meeting，and that was________ she hadn’t been informed of it.A．why B．the reasonC．because D．for2．It isn’t quite ________whether their team will win the game this eve ning.A．sure B．right C．certain D．exact3．A proper amount of exercise ________good health.A．devotes to B．contributes toC．leads to D．adds to4．________in his work as a manager，he seldom has time to spend with his wife and children.A．Occupied B．BusyC．Prepared D．Attracted5．What is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child’s character________ is learned through experience.A．what B．asC．as what D．when what6．We should hold a meeting to decide who should be sent to________ the project.A．take control B．take control ofC．in control of D．taking control of7．The________looks on the children’s faces suggested that the question was really________.A．confused；confusing B．confused；confusedC．confusing；confused D．confusing；confusing8．The good result ________ the correct methods，that is to say，correct methods ________ good results.A．lies；leadB．leads to；lie inC．lies in；lead toD．lies to；lead to9．Mary made coffee ________her guests were finishing their meal.A．so that B．althoughC．while D．as if10．—Have you decided when ________？—Yes，tomorrow evening.A．to leave B．to be leavingC．will you leave D．are you leaving11．The shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we cannot afford ________ it.A．to replace B．replacingC．being replaced D．to be replaced12．Quite ________ the fact that he has no qualifications，Mr.Berry is not a suitable person to work here.A．other than B．rather thanC．aside from D．instead of13．—What about having a drink?—________.A．Good idea B．Help yourselfC．Go ahead，please D．Me，too14．The sign reads “In case of ________ fire，break the glass and push ________ red button〞．A．/；a B．/；theC．the；the D．a；a15．The pleasant weather ________ our pleasure.We had a wonderful time in Europe.A．added to B．added inC．added up to D．added up能力提升阅读理解Rome has the Forum.London has Speaker’s Corner.Now always­on­the­go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.Liz and Bill，two college graduates in their early 20s，have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.Using a 2­foot­tall sign that says，“Talk to Me.〞They attract conversationalists，who one evening included a mental patient，and men in business suits.They don’t collect money.They don’t push r eligion (宗教)．So what’s the point?“To see what happens，〞said Liz.“We simply enjoy life with open communication(交流)．〞Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks，they decided to walk from New York City to Washington，a 270­mile trip.They found they loved ta lking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.“It started as a crazy idea，〞Liz said.“We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories.People will talk to us about anything：their jobs，their clothes，their childhood experiences，anything.〞Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take.She had stopped by for the second time in two days，to let the two listeners know how it went.Marcia had lost her husband to a serious dis ease.“That was very heavy on my mind，〞Marcia said.“To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good，〞she explained.To celebrate a year of talking，the two held a get­together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year.A few hundred people showed up，as well as some television cameramen and reporters.They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks.Some publishers have expressed interest in a book，something they say they’ll consider.1．What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001?A．Chatting with people.B．Setting up street signs.C．Telling stories to strangers.D．Organizing a speaker’s corner.2．What they have been doing can be described as ________.A．pointless B．normalC．crazy D．successful3．Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the passage?A．They knew Liz and Bill very well.B．They happened to meet the writer of the passage.C．They organized the get­together in the city park.D．They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.4．What will Liz and Bill do in the future?A．Go in for publishing.B．Do more television programs.C．Continue what they are doing.D．Spend more time reading books.答案根底落实Ⅰ.A.1.c 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.e 6.fB．1.defeat 2.replace 3.contribution 4.distinction 5.raiseⅡ.1.be made up of/consist of after 3.aside from 4.take control of 5.lead toⅢ.1.aside from 2.took control of 3.lead to 4.played a part in 5.consists of6 e into use d after8．went throughⅣ.1.feel；puzzled；about 2.consists；of 3.is；different；from 4.in；the；control；of 5.to；get；along；withⅤ.1.C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A能力提升1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C。

【步步高】2015届高考英语总复习 Unit 2 Heroes同步导学北师大版必修1Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．calm /kɑːm/ adj.镇静的，沉着的；v.(使)平静，(使)镇静；n.平静的状态2．generous /′dʒenərəs/ adj.慷慨的，大方的3．explore /Ik′splɔː/ vt.探测；勘探4．peacefully /′piːsfəli/ adv.和平地，平静地5．found /faʊnd/ vt.建立，创立6．opinion /ə′pInjən/ n．意见，看法，主张7．personally /′pɜːsənəli/ adv.就自己而言8．equal /′iːkwəl/ adj.平等的；n.平等的人(物)；v.等于；与……匹敌9．struggle /′strʌɡəl/ n．&v.斗争，拼搏10．march /mɑːtʃ/ vi.&n.游行示威；行军11．violence /′vaIələns/ n．暴力，暴行12．compete /kəm′piːt/ vi.比赛，竞争13．keen /kiːn/ adj.强烈的；渴望的14．amazing /ə′meIzIŋ/ adj.令人惊异的15．disaster /dI′zɑːstə/ n．灾难16．promote /prə′məʊt/ vt.促进，提升17．commit /kə′mIt/ vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)18．react /rI′ækt/ vi.反应19．quality /′kwɒlIti/ n．质量；品质20．confident /′kɒnfIdənt/ adj.自信的21．admire /əd′maIə/ vt.钦佩，羡慕22．character /′kærIktə/ n．人物；性格→characteristic adj.典型的，独特的；n.特征，特点23．flight /flaIt/ n．飞行；航班→fly v．飞24．revolution /ˌrevə′luːʃən/ n．革命→revolutionary n．革命者；adj.革命的25．brilliant /′brIljənt/ adj.卓越的→brilliantly adv.鲜明地；才华横溢地26．skilful /′skIlfəl/ adj.灵巧的，熟练的→skill n．熟练；本领，技能27．useless /′juːsləs/ adj.差劲的；无用的→useful adj.(反义词)有用的28．unusual /ʌn′juːʒʊəl/ adj.不平常的→usual adj.通常的，寻常的29．champion /′tʃæmpIən/ n．冠军→championship n．冠军称号；锦标赛30．fortunately /′fɔːtʃənətli/ adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．幸运；财产；命运31．injury /′Indʒəri/ n．伤害，损害→inj ure v．伤害，损害32．relationship /rI′leIʃənʃIp/ n．关系→relation n．关联；亲戚(关系)33．dead /ded/ adv.完全地，绝对地→deadly adj.致命的；adv.极其，非常；死一般地34．absolutely /ˌæbsə′luːtli/ adv.当然；绝对地→absolute adj.绝对的Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．let out发出，放出(声音等)2．millions of数百万3．in one’s opinion在某人看来4．judge...by依据……评判5．be strict with sb.对某人严格6．compete against/with同……竞争/比赛7．come to an end结束8．on one’s own独立地9．give up放弃10．come to do sth.开始(认识、理解)11．pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关12．get on融洽相处；进展13．get involved with参加，参与14．far too太，极为15．come off it别胡扯Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．The spaceship，called Shenzhou Ⅴ，was carrying China’s first astronaut，Yang Liwei.这艘命名为“神舟5号”的宇宙飞船载着中国第一位宇航员杨利伟飞向太空。