高中英语必修二unit2

Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，compete with 与……竞争，compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争，competitor n.比赛者;竞争者，competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，on a regular basis 定期的；adj. 通常的；平常的；n. 常客，老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，admit th at … 承认，admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也，又，还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility：n.责任，负责，responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责，take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替，取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费，要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价，收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管，掌管，责任take charge of 负责，掌管,in charge of 主管，掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告，广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。

必修二Unit 2课文内容1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long timeago.句中and连接两个并列分句，在第一个分句中what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call 的宾语，what相当于the place that。

△ what引导的宾语从句what引导的宾语从句在句中作宾语，what在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

They don’t know what happened.You can’t imagine what he was ten years ago.I don’t know what books he likes reading.△ 归纳拓展what还可以引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

What you will do next is none of my business.She is no longer what she used to be.The question what makes the matter worse has been puzzling me.△在名词性从句中使用引导词what还是that,是经常考察的重点。

解题的关键在于分清句子结构。

that在引导名词性从句中没有词义，也不充当任何成分，当从句意义完整且不缺任何成分时用that连接；what在名词性从句中表示“……的东西”在从句中需充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。

That they need more oil is very clear.What they need is more oil.练习：⑴ Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achievedin literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how⑵ I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who⑶ Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you,re afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether2.There are two main sets of Games - the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held everyfour^ears on a regular basis.本句是and连接的并列句。

科目：英语教材：必修 2年级：高三制作人：必修二U nit2 单词复习：1. 古代的 ancien t 2 . 奖章 m ed al 3 . 有魔力 / 巫术的 m agical4. 志愿者 vol u nt eer 5 . 祖国 h om eland 6. 规定/ 定期的 r egu lar7. 基础，根据basis8 . 运动员 ath lete9 . 奴隶 slave10. 奴隶制 sl avery11 .代替 replace12 .容许 ;承认 adm it13.体操/ 能训练 gym n ast ics14 . 健身房 gym n asi un15 . 露天体场 stad iu m 16. 如今 n owadays17 . 也；还 as well18 .应得，值得 deserve19.物理的; 身体的 ph ysical20 .罚款 fin e vt.21 .海报 poster22.登 / 做广告 ad vert ise23 .讨 / 还价; 便宜货 bargain24 .光荣 n . glory25.疼痛 n . pain 2 6 .责任 respon sibilit y27 .座右铭；格言 m ott o28.快的，迅速的 sw ift29 . 相似性，相似点 sim i lar30.收费;控诉;主管 ch ar ge31 .无希望的 h op eless32.愚蠢的，傻得 fooli sh33 敲击者; 足球前锋 stri k er短语复习1 . 在⋯中竞争 com pete in ;为...而竞争com pet e for ;与⋯竞争 com p et e wit h / again st2. ⋯的精神、灵魂 the spirit of⋯ 3 . 代表stan d for; 突出 stan d ou t支持，袖手旁观st an d by; 经得起，耐用; 站起 st and u p4. 参军join th e arm y; 加入某人一起做⋯ joi n sb. i n doin g /sth ;5. 参加/ 出席会议 att en d t h e m eetin g 6 .参加比赛等（两种表达）tak e par t in = jion in7. 进行旅行（be⋯）b e on a jou r n ey8.查明/ 弄清有关⋯情况fin d ou t ab ou t ⋯9. 自愿去做某事 vol u n teer to do sth .10 .过去常常做某事 u sed t o d o sth .11.习惯于做某事be/ get u sed t o doin g sth ;被用来做某事 (两种) b e u sed to do sth . = b e u sed for doin g sth .12.每四年/ 每隔三年 = ever y fou r year s = ever y for th year每隔一年every ot her year ;每隔几年 ever y few years13.一套、一组... a set of⋯14. 达到⋯水平 / 标准r each t he st andard of ⋯15 .被准许进入⋯ be adm itt ed in to/ to⋯ ,例：He was adm it ted in t o Beijin g Un iver sit y.被接受为⋯ be adm it ted as ⋯ ;承认干过某事 adm it doing sth .16.在⋯中起重要作用 pl ay a ⋯ par t/ r ole in ⋯ ;17.责任感 a sen se of r espon si bility对⋯负责 (系表结构) be r espon sib le for ⋯18 .为了纪念⋯(介词短语 )in h on or of⋯ ;19.也，和（主谓一致按就远原则）as well as也, (肯定句；句末；逗号) t oo ;也, (肯定句；句末) as wel l;也, (肯定句；句中 ) also ;也, (否定句；句末) eith er20.在适当的位置(介短) in place;不在适当的位置ou t of place ;代替某人(介词短语)： i n one’s place = in t h e place of sb .代替某人 (动词短语)：tak e one’s place = tak e th e pl ace of sb . = replace sb.21.而不是： instead of = r ath er th an22.(主动)负责⋯ (sb b e) in ch arge of⋯ ;由⋯来负责/ 掌管⋯ in the ch arge of (sb .)指控某人⋯ ch arge sb wit h ⋯; 收费；要价 ch arge for ⋯ ;充电 get ch arged 23.就某事与某人讨价还价 bargain with sb . abou t / over st h .与某人就某事达成协议 bargain with sb . abou t sth . 24 .一个接一个地 on e after an ot her ;25.为⋯获得荣誉 win glor y for ⋯; 2 6.没有付出就没有收获 No pai ns, n o gai n s.27.除⋯外，还有⋯也⋯→ as well as = apar t fr om= in addi tion to = besides28.嫁给某人 m arr y sb .与某人结婚(延续性 ) be m ar ri ed (to sb .) + for 一段时间与某人结婚(短暂性 ) get m arr ied (t o sb)29. 许诺去做某事 prom ise to d o sth .30. no pains, no gains.不劳无获。

全国通用2023高中英语必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection知识点总结(超全)单选题1、The thief was caught stealing money from the shop and ______ by the local police at the moment.A．was questionedB．had questionedC．is being questionedD．has been questioned答案：C考查时态和语态。

句意：小偷在商店偷钱被抓，目前正在接受当地警方的讯问。

分析句意可知，根据句中时间状语at the moment，句意阐述当前正在进行的动作，谓语动词用现在进行时；主语The thief和谓语动词question之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态形式is being questioned。

故选C项。

2、Playing football is so fun that it ________millions of people. A．attractsB．exploresC．remindsD．survives答案：A考查动词词义辨析。

句意：踢足球很有趣，它吸引了数百万人。

A. attracts吸引；B. explores探索；C. reminds提醒；D. survives幸存。

根据空前“Playing football is so fun”可知，因为踢足球有趣，所以吸引了数百万人。

故选A。

3、John belongs to that club, whose members meet ________ to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A．immediatelyB．currentlyC．actuallyD．regularly答案：D考查副词词义辨析。

一、词汇I.阅读词汇----明确含义poster n.海报illegal adj.不合法的；非法的hunt vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕immediately adv.立刻species n.物种alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕;使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器rate n.速度；（比）率v.划分等级rating n.等级；级别extinction n.灭绝mass adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地aware adj.知道；发觉；有...意识的endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害average n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的concern vt.涉及；让...担忧living adj.居住的；活的;在用的n.生活；生计adapt vi.适应measure n.措施；方法v.测量；度量；估量authority n.官方；当权；权威pressure n.压力；要求reserve n.（动植物）保护区；储藏（量）w.预订；预留；保留observe vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守beauty美；美人；美好的东西remind vt.提醒；使想起shoot V.（shot, shot）射杀；射伤；发射profit n.利润；利益attack n.,vi.&vt.攻击；抨击recover vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回remove vt.去除；移开；脱去intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要threat n.威胁threaten vt.威胁；危及exist vi.存在；生存harmony n.和谐；融洽goods n.商品；货物creature生物；动物reduce vt.减少due adj.由于；因为neighbourhood儿临近的地方；街区emotion n.感情;情感；情绪skin n.皮；皮肤II.拓展词汇----灵活运用1.illegal adj.非法的__legal__adj.2.aware a.知道的，意识到的_awareness__n.意识3.concern v. / n. 涉及,关心_concerned__ adj.有关的，关心的_concerning__prep. 关于，涉及4.living adj.活着的；生动的__alive_adj.活着的；有活力的_living___v.居住/adj.直播的，现场的5.average n.平均__averaged___adj.平均的；中和的6.threat n.威胁；恐吓_threaten__v.威胁__threatening__adj.险恶的；凶兆的7.harmony n.和谐___harmonious_adj.和谐的8.recovery n.治愈；恢复__recover__v.恢复；重获9.profit v.有益于/n.利润___profitable__adj. 有利的10.adopt v.采用；收养___adoption__n. 收养；采纳_adopter__n. 采纳者11.extinction n.消失；废止__extinct__adj. 灭绝的；消亡的12.beauty n.美；美人__beautiful_adj. 美丽的13.exist v.生存；存在existence_n. 存在；生存_existing__adj.现有的14.attack v./n. 攻击；袭击_attactor__n.攻击者15.shoot v. 开枪；发射（__shot_vp__shot__vpp）_shooting___n.射击；发射16.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的__danger__n.危及；危害；__dangerous_adj.危险的17.protection n.保护；防卫_protect___v.保护___protected_adj.受保护的III.重点词汇----用法归纳1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失die-died-died 现在分词：dyingdie from死于……，因……而死die of死于……，因……而死be dying for sth [to do sth]迫切想要(做)某事die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来。

【知识点汇总】新人教版必修二Unit 2 Wildlife Protection【词汇短语】1. Our planet’s wildlife is dying ou t at an alarming rate. (P14)我们星球上的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。

die out 灭亡；逐渐消失【例句】因栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒临灭绝。

【拓展】die off 相继死去be dying for sth. 渴望某物die from/of ... 死于……die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐平息be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事die away 逐渐减弱，逐渐消失2. Our planet’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate. (P14)我们星球上的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。

rate /reɪt/ n. 速度；（比）率vt. 划分等级【搭配】at a(n) ... rate 以……速度interest rates 利率the birth/death rate 出生率/死亡率a high success/failure rate 很高的成功率/失败率【例句】婴儿成长的速度并非一成不变，而是长长停停，停停长长。

她目前排名世界第二。

【拓展】后缀-rate表示“程度；水平（与first、second等词连用，表明你认为某物属于哪种程度或水平)”。

这所学校培养出很多一流学生。

它是这个城市中评价最好的旅馆之一，这是有充分理由的。

（2021·新高考卷）3. We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late! (P14)我们必须趁现在还来得及让人们意识到这个问题，帮助保护濒临灭绝的野生动植物！aware /ə'weə(r)/ adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的【搭配】make sb. aware of ... 使某人知道/意识到……be/become/feel aware of/that ... 知道/意识到……as far as I’m aware ( =as far as I know) 据我所知【例句】我们应该知道许多动物濒临灭绝。

新人教版高中英语必修二Unit 2词汇表（含教材例句及用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book 2 Unit 21.poster /'pəʊstə/ n. 海报What message do these posters share?这些海报传达了什么信息？（P14）Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event. 现在请你制作一张海报，为体育赛事做广告。

There is a poster about the art festival. 有一张关于艺术节的海报。

2.illegal /ɪˈli:gl/ adj. 不合法的；非法的Stop illegal hunting immediately. 立即停止非法狩猎。

（P14）Now it is illegal to drive when you are drunk. 现在醉酒开车是违法的。

It's illegal to read people's private letters without permission.未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。

For a teacher to hit a child is not just morally wrong but also illegal.对一个老师来说，打孩子不仅是不道德的，而且是违法的。

【拓展】legal /'li:ɡl/ adj. 法律的；依照法律的；合法的He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。