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人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics的重要知识点1. 词汇与短语：- look into：调查- consider：认为，考虑- in return：作为报答- take apart：拆开- make into：制成- remove：移走- belong to：属于（无进行时和被动语态）- rather than：而不是- remain：保持不变- be popular among/with：在……中流行- survive：幸存下来，后面可以直接加表示“灾难”的名词，如war, flood, fire, accident, earthquake, shipwreck等。
翻译时，可以先将survive后的名词译成“经过……后”，然后再译“幸存下来”。
2. 语法与句型：-注意理解并掌握属于（belong to）这个短语的无进行时和被动语态的特点。
-学习如何在句子中正确使用survive这个单词，并理解其与其他表示“幸存”的单词或短语的区别。
3. 话题与语境：-本单元主题为“文化遗迹”，涉及到文化遗迹的定义、重要性、保护方法等相关话题。
在学习过程中，可以通过阅读相关的文章、观看纪录片等方式，加深对文化遗迹的理解。
-学习如何在不同的语境中运用所学的词汇和短语，如讨论文化遗迹的保护、描述文化遗迹的特点等。
4. 写作技巧：-学习如何撰写关于文化遗迹的文章，包括介绍文化遗迹的历史背景、文化价值、保护现状等。
-掌握在文章中正确运用所学的词汇和短语，使文章表达清晰、准确。
5. 听力与口语：-通过听力材料了解不同地区的文化遗迹及其背后的故事。
-练习用英语讨论文化遗迹相关的话题，提高口语表达能力。
通过掌握以上知识点，学生可以更好地理解和运用英语来讨论文化遗迹这一话题，提高英语综合运用能力。
人教版高一英语必修二Unit 1课文翻译Unit 1 Cultural relicsReadingIN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。
The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。
The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。
It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。
一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . 事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。
人教版高一英语必修二Unit 1课文翻译Unit 1 Cultural relicsReadingIN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。
The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。
The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。
It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。
一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。
In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . 事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。
必修(bìxiū)2Unit1单元知识梳理(shūlǐ)和能力组合1.survive幸存(xìnɡ cún)，经历…而活着2.amaze 使惊讶3.select精选4.design 设计5.fancy奇异的6.style风格7.remove除去8.doubt怀疑9.reception接待10.light点燃 11.wonder惊奇 12.evidence证据 13.trial尝试；审判 14.explode爆炸 15.sink下沉 16.debate辩论1. belong to属于2. in search of搜寻3. in return作为回报4. at war交战5.take apart拆开6. think highly of高度评价7. be used to do被用来做8. rather than而不是9. more than不仅仅 10. less than少于 11. care about在乎 12. add …to…增加 13. agree with同意 14. see for oneself亲自看 15.at that time在那时 16.serve as充当 17. by the light of 借着…的光 18. be designed for 为…而设计 19.no doubt 无疑 20. the entrance to 通往…的入口1.There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问，…2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间3.This was a time when…在这个时期…4.It can be proved that…可以证明，…5.can’t have done something不可能做过某事Part 1. Warming up1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？survive vi.幸免；生还；幸存vt. 经历……而幸存；比……活的时间长Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的6个人中，只有2个人活了下来。
人教版（2019）高中英语必修2第一单元语言要点详解第一部分单词：1. 对译词汇heritage creatively relic cypress damapp contribute archaeologist pyramid paradechiwenparaphraseAswan Damthe NileEgypttempledepartmentfunddocumentdownloadmirrorroofcavequoteUNESCOCairoTanzaniathe KremlinMoscowSaint Basil'sCathedralthe Forbidden CityLos Angelesrepublicmountforeverdigitaloverseadragonprotestopinioncluesheet2. 形变词汇(关注词汇的变形)application →apply →applicant→applying →applied contribution →contribute→contributorinvestigate→ investigationprofessional →professor→professioncomparison→compare→ comparativehistoric→history→historical→historicallytradition→traditional→traditionalEgyptian→Egypt→Egyptian (Egyption)conduct→conductor→conductive→conduct→disappear→appear→appearance→disappearance== loss→lose→loser→establish→establishment→established→establishing 3. 课本词汇(课标中见到,有必要向学生强调部分用法。
第一单元：Unit 1 Friends1.1 Friendship 友谊1.1.1 Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. It’s a special bond between people that can bring a lot of happiness and positive influence.1.1.2 友谊是我们生活中最重要的事情之一。
这是一种人与人之间的特殊通联，它可以带来很多快乐和积极的影响。
1.2 Acqu本人ntance 相识的人1.2.1 An acqu本人ntance is someone you know, but not very well.1.2.2 相识的人是你认识的人，但不是很了解。
1.3 Peer 同龄人1.3.1 A peer is someone who is the same age or has the same abilities as other members of a group.1.3.2 同龄人是和你同龄或具有相同能力的人。
1.4 Mate 伙伴1.4.1 A mate is a friend or apanion, especially a male friend.1.4.2 伙伴指的是朋友或伴侣，尤其是男性朋友。
1.5 Confide 吐露秘密1.5.1 To confide is to tell someone secrets or private feelings, usually because you trust them.1.5.2 吐露秘密是指告诉别人秘密或私人感情，通常是因为你信任他们。
1.6 Get along 和睦相处1.6.1 To get along means to have a friendly relationship with someone.1.6.2 和睦相处意味着和某人有着友好的关系。
人教版新课标高中英语必修二Unit 1 知识点明细Unit 1Cultural relicsPart 11. have to 强调客观条件的制约而“不得不”。
must 表主观上认为“必须”否定形式是don’t have to和needn’t,不必。
mustn’t是禁止。
2. rare 珍贵的, 稀有的Snow is quite rare in this area。
rarely与hardly, seldom位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。
Rarely do we see them nowadays.Hardly had he got home when he began to cook.3. survive survival n. 生存，幸存；survivor n. 幸存者，生还者vi.活下来，幸存Of the 6 people injured in the crash, only 2 survived.Vt. (1) survive sth.幸免于,经历...仍活着(2) survive sb by+时间.比...活得长The company managed to survive the crisis(危机)The old lady survived her husband by ten years.4.in search of =in the/one’s search for 寻找search for 寻找search for my booksearch sb./sp for sth.搜查某人/某地以找到Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.in need of 需要in favor of 支持in terms of在…方面；就…而言in view of 鉴于，考虑到in danger of 处于危险中in fear of唯恐in case of 以防in charge of 掌管，负责in place of 取代，代替in praise of 为了表扬in memory of为了纪念in honor of 为了纪念；为了庆祝；为了表示敬意5. amaze ( amazing , amazed, amazement) vt.使吃惊sth amaze sb→sb be amazed by/at/with sthto one’s amazement look at sb in amazement【比较】surprise , astonish , amaze6. design vt.design sth for sb→sth be designed for sb为…而设计/准备,打算用作be designed to do ... 目的是by design=on purpose故意（反）by chance/accident偶然地The experiment is designed to test the new drug.The films designed for adults aren’t fit for children.7. fancy (1).adj. 别致的，奇特的These clothes are too fancy for me.(2). vt. 想象，设想；爱好fancy doing sthI can’t fancy h is doing such a thing.Do you fancy a glass of coffee? I don’t fancy walking in the rain.(3).n. 喜爱have a fancy for 爱上…，对…入迷8. decorate vt. 装饰，装潢，点缀，装点decoration n.decorate sth with… 用...装点.→be decorated withThe students are decorating their classroom with flowers and balloons.The classroom is decorated with flowers and balloons.9. jewel 【C.】a jewel 一件珠宝，引申为“受重视的人或物”jewellery 【U.】a piece of jewellery 一件首饰10. belong to 不用于进行时态和被动语态，作定语用v-ingbelongings n. 财产，所有物Put the book back where it belongsOur headmaster keeps telling us that the future ____ the well-prepared.A. belongs toB. is belonged toC. is belonging toD. will be belonged toAs is known to us all, America is a developed country___ the First World. A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged to11. in return/reward for作为...对回报in turn依次,轮流= by turns；转而，反过来Can I buy you lunch in return for your help?Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.12. at war 在战争中，交战中at表状态The two countries have been at war for 5 years.at peace/at work/ at play /at school/at table /at breakfast/Part 21. remove the mountain / hat / sb’s doubts / be removed from office（school）移走；脱去；消除；免职，离去I can’t _____ the dirty points from my shirt.2. less than少于rather than而不是more than超过，不仅仅，非常other than除了There is nobody here other than me.The teacher, rather than his students, has been invited.3 doubt n. / vt. 怀疑，疑惑beyond / without doubt 无疑地；必定I doubt whether / if he will comeThere is no doubt that he is right. / I don’t doubt that…There is some doubt whether it is true. (同位语从句)There is no chance/possibility that…不可能There is no need to do…没必要There is no point/sense in doing sth没有意义4. remain link.v 保持是，仍是remain silent/a farmer/ seated/sitting/at homesth remains to be done.It remains to be seen whether her colleagues will agreevi. 剩下，留下remaining /left 剩下的the remaining money / the money leftkeep /remain /staykeep 对原状态的继续和维持keep quiet/keep calm/keep healthy/fit remain周围事物离开或发生变化后，主语仍停留或保持某状态stay 处于静止状态stay awake /stay still5. the former view/boss the former…the latter…前者…后者Of the two plans the latter is better than the former6. be (well) worth n / doing (主动表被动)be worthy of n / of being done /to be doneIt is worthwhile +to do sth. / doing sth.The book is worth reading. The place is worthy of a visit. The book is worthy of being read. The book is worthy to be read. This is a house worth $50,000.7. local adj./n.=native 本地的；本地人8. apart adv.分离,不在一起；相隔/距We are living apart now. The two houses are 500 meters apart. take apart拆开/卸tell apart 辨别，区分apart from 除…之外put/set sb apart from sb 使…显得优越或独特The little boy took the clock apart to find out how it worked.His use of language sets him apart from other modern writers.9. prove+ n./ clause/sb (to be)adj./n vt.We have proved our courage in battle. He proved himself to be honest.Franklin’s experiment proved that lightning and electricity are the same.link. v+ (to be) + adj. /n.结果是，证明是What he said proved (to be) right.=turn out10. evidence Un.证据，证词；痕迹，迹象; 明显/白It is evident/clear/obvious that…很显然11. trial n.审判;试验be on trial在试验/审判中trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索undergo(stand)trial受审判12. agree with + sb./sb’s words/what sb. said/sb’opinionagree to+ plan /arrangement /decisionagree on在某方面达成一致The damp weather doesn’t agree with me.13. think(speak) highly/well/much of 高度评价think badly/poorly/little/ill of 对…评价低think nothing of it别在意/客气,没什么（交际）；不把…当一回事，觉得…无所谓She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles a day.14. debate vt./vi./n. under debate/hold a debatedebate with sb about sth.Part 3 Summing Up【词汇】rare valuable survive dynasty amaze amazing select design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong troop reception remove wooden doubt former worth local apart painting castle trial evidence explode entrance sailor informal debate【重点词组】in search of belong to in returnless than at war take apart think highly of【语法】定语从句（Ⅲ）1.限制性定语从句In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.This was a time when the two countries were at war.2.非限制性定语从句This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.。
