Anesthesiology, 2009, 111(6): 1308-1316. 3. Analgesic administration, pain intensity, and patient satisfaction in cardiac surgical patients [J]. Am J Crit Care, 1995, 4(6): 435-442. 4. Impact of systematic evaluation of pain and agitation in an intensive care unit [J]. J Clin Monitor, 2006, 34(6): 1691-1699. 5. How to implement monitoring tools for sedation, pain and delirium in the intensive care unit: an experimental cohort study [J]. Intensive Care Med, 2012,
38(12): 1974-1981.
镇痛
对于能自主表达的患者应用 NRS 评分 对于不能表达但具有躯体运动功能、行为可以观察的患者应用 CPOT 或 BPS 评分量表
能自主表达的患者目前较常应用的方法是 NRS 评分
Rahu 等[1-2]的前瞻性研究表明,对于接受机械通气治疗且能自主表达的患者, NRS 评分具有较好的疼痛评价效果。
1.Validity and sensitivity of 6 pain scales in critically ill, intubated adults [J]. Am J Crit Care, 2015, 24(6): 514-523 2. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit [J]. Crit