托福千条必备习语401-500

托福千条必备习语601-7001. keep sth in mindNow, keep in mind that a theory of the moon’s origin has to be consistent (一致) with two important facts.2. keep to oneselfW: I am amazed that you still haven’t gotten to know your neighbors. M: They tend to keep to themselves (自我封闭).3. keep track of跟踪My family gave them to me because I have trouble keeping track of the time.4. keep up withHe gets more news than he can keep up with.5. keep up withI could never keep up with that kind of pace.6. keep up withThe rags supply couldn’t keep up with (赶上) the growing demand for paper.A new source of fiber was needed to keep up with the demand for paper.7. keep up持续It’s pouring now. And it’s supposed to keep up持续all day tomorrow.8. keep with随身携带You should really keep this with you for the first couple of weeks. 9. kind ofslightly; to some extent10. kind of似乎，有点儿I kind of have my hands full.11. kind ofI feel kind of (有点) responsible. She won’t know her way around and I wanther to have a good time.12. kind ofI heard that the turnout (参加人数) for the opening of the new sculptureexhibit was kind of disappointing.13. know better than to do sthbe wise or sensible enough not to do itW: I thought Pam said the math test wasn’t till Monday.M: Helen, you should k now better than to take Pam’s words for anything.14. know betterLouisiana who carried his accordion手风琴in a flour sack面口袋didn’t knowbetter (水平有限), but crowds rushed to hear his highly emotional music.15. know it all along一直知道I knew it all along. He was the obvious choice.16. lag behindvt.落后,迟滞One of the problems of United States agriculture that has persisted during the1920’s until the present day is the tendency of farm income to lag behind thecosts of production.17. lag behind落后Harvard and John Hopkin universities quickly took the lead in this field, butthe state universities didn’t lag far behind.18. lay downdesign, put down, prescribe19. lay offdismiss (employee)20. lay off裁(员)I got some bad news today. The store where I work is laying off staff.21. lead tobring about, cause22. lead toAny or all these factors might be leading to your insomnia失眠by disrupting打乱your body’s natural rhythm自然节奏.23. lead toFor some students, these part time jobs could lead to full time work aftergraduation.24. lead to导致It might lead to导致something with them after graduation.25. lean towardhave a tendency towardIt sounds to me that you are leaning toward White Stone College. 26. learn by roteDrilling机械练习and learning by rote死记硬背were replaced by the Germanmethod of lecturing.27. leave behindThat’s because paleontologist (古生物学家) realized they could find no evidence of a heavy dragging tail, which would have left behind marks in theearth.28. leave much to be desired不尽如人意Many students claim声称that the dorm food leaves much to be desired.29. leave over sth留下They still have some candy left over.30. leave sth to sb留给They wrote into the Constitution宪法the powers of the legislature as theyunderstood them and left the details to future generations.31. leave sth up to sbDo you think we should urge催促Bob to study Spanish?We’ll have to leave that decision up to (留给…处理) him.32. lie inThe answer lay in a resource that unknowing Americans had trampled underfootin their haste to cross the Great American Desert to reach lands that sometimes proved barren.33. lie in在于.Her second contribution lies in dance costume服装.34. lie in在于Her second contribution lies in在于dance costume服装.35. life expectancyan age most people hope to live to average life span36. lift the ban on sthM: Dan’s talking about getting a cat from one of his relatives.W: Yeah, I hear his apartment building is about to lift the ban (取消禁令) onpets.37. listen forCan you listen for my telephone守电话?Sure, I’m planning to be h ere all day.38. live up toPsychologists claim that people tend to live up to the expectations of others.39. lived on继续活着Denis lived on继续活着in America like whales on the beach像海滩上的鲸.40. look afterMy cousin’s coming on Thursday. I promised my aunt I’d look after her.41. look for sthI have to look for a room to rent找间房租用.42. look forward toI was really looking forward to it.43. look intoinvestigate or examine44. look into sth去了解Yeah, I think I’ll look into that.45. look intoW: You’d better ha ve your car looked into (检查) before you drive to Florida.46. look onThat’s OK, I looked on (共看) with a friend.47. look overDo you always look over your own papers for typing mistakes打印错误?48. look up torespect49. look up to sbI’ve always looked up t o (仰慕) her.50. looked down on俯瞰Some of California’s sequoias红衫have for four thousand years looked down on俯瞰the changes in the landscape大地风貌.51. loose countW: How many trips a week do you make anyway?M: I have lost count. But I can do it with my eyes closed.52. loose track ofM: Doctor, I haven’t been able to get to sleep lately, and I’m too tiredtoconcentrate during classes.W: Well, you know spending too much time indoors with all that artificiallighting can do that to you. Your body loses tra ck of whether it’s day ornight.53. loose weight减肥I must have lost some weight瘦了. Look how baggy (松垮，象bag) my pants裤子are.54. lost his voice嗓子哑了Don asked me to call you because he has lost his voice, and he can’t talk toyou himself.55. lost track of失去跟踪Why were you late for the meeting this afternoon?I just lost track of time.56. made a mess of sth把...弄得一团糟Larry certainly made a mess of that paint job.57. made out ofIt was made out of soapstone (皂石) by an Inuit (一个印第安部落) artist fromNorthern Canada.58. made their way to走向Early marine水species made their way to freshwater淡水and eventually最终todry land, sodium钠remained a key ingredient关键成分of their interior体内的.59. make a comebackThe election is not over yet. I think she will make a comeback (扭转局势).60. make a contribution to作出巨大贡献They hoped that their works would make a significant contribution to theevolution of a truly Canadian art tradition.61. make a copy ofThey need to make a copy of the budget.62. make a fussHomeowners don’t want to make a fuss (惹事). But if the homeowner reportedit, then the housesitter wouldn’t be able to get another job.63. make a point of doing sthHmm, next time it snows, I’ll make a point of特意taking a closer look.64. make a shiftOne of the most important social developments that helped to make possible ashift in thinking about the role of public education was the effect of the baby boom of the 1950’s and 1960’s on the schools.65. make an appoinmentWhy didn’t you make an appointment to see Dr. Hansen last week when you firsttwisted扭伤your foot?66. make an appointmentI just made an appointment for you.67. make do withM: I don’t think we have nearly enough information for our financial plan. Atthis point, we will just have to make do with what we’ve got.68. make ends meetlive within one’s mean s69. make ends meetearn enough money to live without getting into debt70. make ends meetOf course, artists were not the only ones who had to leave their fields inorder to make ends meet.71. make ends meetW: Did you hear that Michelle turned down (拒绝) that job?M: Yes, the hours were convenient, but she wouldn’t have been able to makeends meet (收支平衡)?72. make ends meet收支平衡They understand how difficult it is to make ends meet when you are a student.73. make heads or tails out of sthI couldn’t mak e heads or tails out of (弄明白) it.74. make it toI don’t know if I can make it to (赶上) the graduation ceremony.75. make it toI’m sorry I’m late. This morning has been a real mess一团糟. I didn’tI was going to make it here赶到这里at all.76. make it to赶上Here I am. I’m lucky I make it to the exam on time.77. make itAt the rate of its being used (照这个速度用下去), the copier (复印机) is notgoing to make it through (熬过) the rest of the year.78. make itI’ll try to make it (及时抵达) in the afternoon.79. make itI’m going to try to make it赶赴tonight. Can I give you a ride over there?80. make oneself at homeMake yourself at home.81. make outunderstand82. make outM: Could you lend me your biology notes?W: Do you think you’ll be able to make out (弄明白) my handwriting?83. make out辨认出There was so much static (静电噪音) I couldn’t make out what he was saying.84. make out弄明白One cannot make out anything of their structure.85. make sensebe meaningful, be sensible, be wise86. make senseIt would make little sense to talk to him.87. make senseI’m having a lot of trouble with calculus (微积分) and my professor can’tseem to explain it in a way that makes sense to (使某人明白) me. 88. make senseIt sounds pretty nontraditional to me, but I guess it makes sense. 89. make senseW: I have this great summer job that I really hated to leave. I worked at theWildlife Research Center in Maryland.M: That makes sense (有道理) for a genetics major (遗传学的学生). 90. make senseAll these things make sense.91. make the most of sth充分利用You’re right. Let’s make the most of it.92. make up one’s mind93. make up one’s mind拿定主意I think you’ve helped me make up my mind.94. make upConsidered together, all bodies of water and ice make up a part of the Earthcalled the hydrosphere.95. make upCrystalline ice makes up glaciers.96. make upThe chief goal of biochemistry is to understand the structure and behavior ofthe carbon-containing compounds that make up various components of a livingcell.97. make upThe continental shelf and slope make up the continental terrace. 98. make upThe nitrogen makes up over 78 percent of the Earth’s atmosphere.99. make upWorldwide there are approximately 270 species of carnivorous birds that makeup the order Falconiformes, the scientifically name for hawks. 100. makeup n.composition, formation。

托福听力考试常见习语分享到：摘要：今天，小马过河为大家搜集整理带来了托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语，按首字母排序，希望大家能够利用好小马过河推荐的雅思学习备考资源，更多精彩相关文章，尽在小马过河！托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Aa big sale 大减价a bite to eat 一口(饭)，一点儿(吃的东西)a far cry from 离……差得老远，有很大的差别a heart of gold 心地好、慷慨大度a million things 很多事情(常用于形容某人很忙)a phone call away 一个电话之远，随叫随到(意为愿意帮忙，只要打个电话，对方就会立刻跑托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Bback out 退出baggage counter 行李柜台 bathing suit 游泳衣be a total bore 特没意思be all in a day's work 日常生活的一部分be attached to 对……有感情be backed up (交通)堵了；(活)拖下来了be bound for 去……地方be burned up 生气be free of 摆脱，清除托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ccable TV 有线电视call for 说，预报call for directions 打电话问方向call it a day 就此结束，到此结束camping trip 露营campus security office 学校保卫办公室can help 能够避免can't get enough of something 听不够，用不够，吃不够托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ddark sides 阴暗面department chair 系主任的职位；系主任dig into one's savings 动用某人的存款dirt cheap 特别便宜do some errands 做一些跑腿的事情do something over 把……再做一遍do the laundry 洗衣服=do the washing do with 用……凑和 dog tired 特别累 don't look at me 别看我！(通常表示不同意)don't tell me 你还说呢dorm council 宿舍管理委员会dorm supervisor 宿舍管理员托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Eeat out 出去吃饭eat up 吃光；占用editorial section (报纸的)社论版emergency landing 紧急着陆end up 结果是…… enroll in 选课entertainment committee 娱乐委员会托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ffall apart 散架fall asleep (腿)麻了fall back on 依靠，依赖feel up to 感觉有能力做……few and far between 稀少，极少见field hockey 曲棍球field trip (学生的)实习fill a prescription 按处方抓药fill in for 代替=fill one's place=fill one's position =fill one's shoes fill out 填(表格等) fill somebody in on 将有关……的详情告诉某人film selection committee 电影评选委员会financial aid 助学金，奖贷学金，财政援助financial plan 财政计划finishing touches 最后润色托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ggas stove 煤气炉genetic engineering 基因工程get (set， start) off on the wrong foot 开始就把事情给做糟了，出师未捷 get a lot out of something 从……当中学到很多get along with 和……相处不错get along without 没有……也行get around to 抽时间做……get at 想说……，意思是……get away 出去get back in shape 恢复身体=get into shape get back to 再和……联系托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Hhand-me-down 传给我的(东西)，送给我的(东西)hands down 易如反掌，非常容易hang on to 保留hang up 挂上(电话)hard feelings 不愉快的情绪，不好的情绪have……off 某天休息have a hand in 参与做……have a short memory 容易忘事，健忘have a way with 擅长have another commitment 另外有约，忙于另外一件事have enough of 受够了托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语II can't put it down 我放都放不下来(指某本书很有意思)I don't know about that 我可不这么想I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办I have seen enough 我看够了I have seen worse 我见过更糟的I'll say 我同意托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Kkeep an eye out for sb. 为某人留意着，为某人照看着keep current on =保持联络keep it between the two of us 这事只是你我之间的秘密，不可以告诉别人keep the information to oneself 不跟别人说keep one's opinions to oneself 有想法不跟别人说，自己闷在心里= keep( one's thoughts )to oneself keep the noise level down 降低噪音托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Llaboratory assistant 实验室助理laboratory manual 实验室说明书laundry detergent 洗衣粉leave……up to somebody 将……留给某人来做决定leave no stone unturned 用尽一切手段，千方百计leave well enough alone 差不多就不要再弄了，免得画蛇添足leave……around 把……乱放，乱扔let oneself in 自己进房间let someone off 让某人下车let out 让……走let someone out early 提前下课托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Mmachine oil 机油mad as a hornet 疯了mail box 油箱mail carrier 邮递员mail room 收发室make a mess of 把……搞得一团糟make do with 用……来凑合make it 支撑；赶上；成功make it to 赶上；找到托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Nnew student orientation 迎新情况介绍no big deal 没什么大不了的no charge 免费none to speak of 没什么值得提的，没什么值得说的 non-fiction 非小说类的书non-science major 非理科专业的学生nonstop train 直达快车not a whole lot 真的没有多少托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ooccupy one's time 占用某人的时间off campus 在校外off hand 立刻；事先无准备的off the phone 不用电话off the shelves 不在书架上office hours 教师坐班时间on cloud nine 心情很好，很高兴on earth 究竟on edge 紧张on short notice 提前很短时间通知；忽然；急忙 on the dot 准时托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ppale yellow 淡黄色parking meter 停车场计时器parking ticket 停车罚款单passing grade 及格分数peel off 剥皮，揭下来per se 本质上，本身performance evaluations 表现评估photo album 影集physical education 体育托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Rrain check 下次再邀的表示，邀请继续有效的凭证raise the roof 吵翻天，特别生气rare book collection (图书馆的)珍本书的收藏rave about 极力夸奖托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ssales rack 货架save a place 占座save one's breath 别白费力气(说某事)save your explanation 别费尽解释了savings account 存款账户托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Ttake a break 休息一下take a few electives 上一些选修课take a rain check 希望对方下次再次邀请，就一定会答应take a while 需要一会儿take forever 要花很长时间托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语U under the weather 身体不好，身体有点不舒服 under warranty 在保修期until further notice 另行通知up in the air 未定，悬而未决up to date 赶上；流行的托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语W wait on 伺候waiting room 候诊室wake-up call 早上叫起服务wall paper 墙纸warm up 热身托福听力考试中高频出现的托福听力习语Y year book 年报，年鉴；学校的毕业班年刊You bet 当然You can say that again 当然是这样的，没错 You know that 这个习语本身没啥含义。

^| You have to believe, there is a way. The ancients said:" the kingdom of heaven is trying to enter". Only when the reluctant step by step to go to it 's time, must be managed to get one step down, only have struggled to achieve it.-- Guo Ge Tech 托福千条必备习语301-4001. cool offM: I feel horrible. Deborah was furious that I lost her notes. Do you think Ishould apologize again?W: If I were you I’d let her cool off for a few days before I talked to her.2. cool off凉下来It gets hot during the day, but it cools off very quickly at night.3. cope withDo you have any suggestions for coping with (处理) anxiety (焦虑)?4. corresponding to对应的，一致的According to one, the camera was always fixed at a viewpoint观看位置corresponding to that of the spectator观众in a theater.5. corresponds to与相应As many cells are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength ofthe shock电it can deliver corresponds roughly to the length of its body.6. cost a fortune很贵Good watercolor brushes cost a fortune, especially the larger sizes.7. cost sb an arm and a leg大笔钱M: Did you see the diamond ring (钻介) Bill gave to Linda?M: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg .8. count for占The final will count for 50% of your grade in the course. The research projectwill count for 20%, and the mid-term 30%.9. count onTo be confident of; anticipateI should take them seriously about the cold, but not count too much on 信a lotof extra snow?10. count sb inM: I got an invitation to a financial planning seminar (研讨会). And I do n’twant to go alone.W: Count me in (算上我一个). I need all the help I can get managing my money.11. cram for sthI stayed up all night cramming (埋头攻读) for my history exam.12. cut back on减低Look, I’ll be working three days a week next semester and it was either cutback on my classes or try this out (试出结果).13. cut backThe university has cut back (削减) the number of courses.14. cut down on sth减少M: Looks like I’ll have to get some new jeans.W: Well, you wouldn’t have to do that if you just cut down on wh at you eat.15. cut to lengthThe wire to make the barbs is fed into the machine from the sides and cut tolength by knives that cut diagonally through the wire to produce a sharppoint.16. dart around乱窜Your eyes will begin to dart around乱窜under your closed eyelids眼帘.17. dash offv.匆忙完成An artist could dash off an idea in a fit of spontaneous inspiration. 18. date back to回溯至The development of professional sports in the United States dates back tonineteenth century.19. date from起源于Before the 1850’s the United States had a number of small colleges, most ofthem dating from colonial days殖民地时期.20. day and night日夜不停I am working on my thesis论文day and night日夜不停.21. day in and day outI don’t know. He’s been working on it day in and day out (没日没夜地).22. depart fromDesert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining aconstant body temperature.23. depend on sb to do sthExploitation of the powers of computers depend on one’s ability to loadinformation into them.24. depend onIndustries depend on our government agency to monitor (监控) the accuracy ofscales.25. deprive sb of sth被剥夺Don’t you know that people who are deprived of caffeine suffer with drugsymptoms (吸毒症状), especially headaches?26. derive from得自, 由来, 衍生The expansion derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase inthe average size of families.27. derive sth from sbStars derive their energy from thermonuclear reactions that take place intheir heat interiors.28. determine to doI’m determined to start exercising regularly.29. devote toThe Phillips Collection in Washington, D.C., was the first museum in theUnited States devoted to modern art.30. die awaygrow slowly less or weaker; witherAlmost as quickly as they appeared, these small plants die away. 31. die hardTo take a long time in passing out of existenceIndeed, old attitudes died hard.32. die of sthMore buffalo are dying of disease.33. differ fromTo be dissimilar or unlike in nature, quality, amount, or formStars differ fundamental from planets.These early forms differ from adult starfish.Nitrogen then diffuses from the lungs to the blood, and from the blood to bodytissues.34. distinguish A from BTo perceive as being different or distinctIt is difficult to distinguish one crow from another.35. distinguish between A and BA major application of the science of logic is to help distinguish betweencorrect and incorrect reasoning.36. do a story on sthreport an eventDid you see the college newspaper? They did a story on our voter registrationcampaign (选民登记运动).37. do a trial runA test, as of performance or acceptanceM: Would you like to try the new seafood (海鲜) restaurant tonight? W: I’ll have to give a presentation (演讲) tomorrow and I need to do a trialrun.38. do goodvi.对...有益,有益Diets have to be combined with exercise to do any good.39. do one’s bestThousands of ordinary citizens living on fixed incomes did their best to copewith rising prices.40. do sb a favor帮忙My boss just did me a favor by putting me on evenings.41. do sth overdo againThey did it over in aluminum so it wouldn’t come crashing down onsomeone’shead.42. do the dishesHave you asked your brother to do the dishes?43. down the drainTo or into the condition of being wasted or lostThat’s more than fifty dollars worth of meal tickets down the drain. All of our best laid plans are down the drain.我们所有精心布置的计划都付之东流44. drag through the dayTo pull along with difficulty the whole dayMost insomniacs (失眠者) somehow manage to drag themselves through the day.45. drift away漂流开去As icebergs drift away from the polar region, icebergs sometimes movemysteriously in a direction to the wind.46. drift offNobody knows where these balloons will drift off to (飘向何方).47. drive sb crazy逼疯They seem nice enough, but they have a son who’s driven me crazy.48. drive sb out his mind使…发疯The sound of all that traffic is driving me out of my mind.49. drop bycomeI’ll drop by again on Monday or Tuesday.W: I’m at school right now and I realized I forgot my keys at home. M: I can just drop by your class later.50. drop in on sbvisitWhy don’t we drop in on her and fin d out how she is doing?51. drop off递交M: I heard that Partro-Electronics is going to be holding interviews on campusnext week.W: Yeah? What day? I’d like to talk to them and drop off my resúmé. Mary, did you drop off the roll of film (胶卷) for developing (冲印)?脱落One of the special features of the starfish is that it can drop off arms as adefensive reaction, to get away from an attacker.52. drop sb offallow sb to get out of a carWell, how about if I’ll plan on dropping her off (开车送) at your place on myway to work, around eleven?Where do you want me to drop you off?53. dry upTo make or become unproductive, especially to do so graduallyThe inclusion of more state employees under civil service protection dried upsome of the old wells of patronage.54. due dateuntil the last minuteI can’t remember the due date for our final paper.55. due tobecause ofAbrasion due to daily wear alters the surface features of beads. Painting wooden buildings helps to protect them from damage due to weather.56. earn one’s living自谋生计Murray’s Gleaner essays published in the 1790’s transcended the boundaries超越界限of her world in recognizing the need for training women to earn theirown living.57. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难Listen, Joe, you’ve already taken the exam, just forge t about it. That’s easier said than done.58. easy come, easy gosomething you get quickly and easily may be lost or spent just as easily.The general practice is best described as easy come, easy go, although thereare certain group-forming tendencies倾向.59. eat sb alive生吃During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes were just about to eat you alive.60. embark onTo set out on a venture; commenceOnly four years after this revelation, Mark Twain embarked on the writing ofHuck Finn’s utobiography.61. en routeon the wayDickinson’s group of Quakers教友派信徒was cast up被抛弃on the coast nearPalm Beach after they were wrecked沉船en route from Jamaica to Pennsylvania.62. encroach onTo take another’s possessions or rights gradually or stealthilyThe panda becoming an endangered species because humans have encroached on thewilderness that is essential to the animal’s survival.63. end upfinish (in a particular way or place), wind upI’m usually miserable (难受) for a week and it ends up ruining my holiday.64. engage ininvolve, take part65. enroll inTo place one’s name on a roll or register; sign upAn old friend of my uncle’s runs a chemical engineering department there, soI’m hoping he can help me enroll in some interesting courses.66. entitle sb to sthTo furnish with a right or claim to somethingSince there are only a few small kitchens in the dorms (=dormitories), moststudents buy meal contracts包伙which entitle them to twenty meals per week atany of the cafeterias.67. every once in a whileFrom time to time; occasionallyCome to the movies with us. Everybody needs to take a break every once in awhile (不时地).68. every so oftenAt intervals; occasionallyW: Do you have to work overtime加班on you job?M: Every so often I do.69. every walk of life各行各业70. exert a …effectTo put to use or effect; put forthUnder these pressures helium does not exert a similar narcotic麻醉性的effect.71. fall asleep麻木My leg’s fallen asleep!.72. fall back on借助于I did pretty well, but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.73. fall in step withTo take one’s place in a military formationIt appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend towardsmaller families that had occurred all through the Western world. 74. fall intobeginEventually the road fell into disuse (不用) as a major railway was completed.belong toThe common broadleaf (阔叶) trees we have on campus fall into this category (类别).75. far fromnot at allW: I see a new bookstore has just opened on Main Street.M: It may be a new store, but the books are far from new.76. far from it远非如此!77. fatten upTo make plump or fatThe mother fattens herself up on this extra prey (猎物), and stores the nutrients (营养) in her extra unfertilized (未孵化的) eggs.78. feed onlive onBut then how do the young get nourishment? They start to feed on one another.Ordinarily tigers feed only on other wildlife, but in rare instances, they attack humans.The grasslands of all continents support populations of grazing animals feedon the grasses.79. feel disgusted withProfound aversion excited by something offensiveI just felt disgusted with myself for wasting so much time.80. feel like doing sthShe doesn’t feel like going out.81. feel under the weatherSomewhat indisposed; slightly illM: It’s good to see you,Mary. How’ve you been?W: Actually, I’ve been feeling under the weather recently.82. feel up to感到可以Roger was feverish yesterday. I’m not sure if he feels up to attending today’s meeting.83. figure outcome to understand by thinkingBut if there’s a b lizzard (大风雪), I’ll give you a call and see if we can figure something else out.84. fill in for sbTo act as a substitute; stand inRoger was feverish yesterday. Can someone fill in for him?85. fill out填补Children should have their knowledge filled out by examining the complexenvironment in which these creatures动物actually live.Fill out their knowledge by examining the complex environment. 86. fill one’s shoesTo assume someone’s position or dutiesM: Have you heard that Professor Jones is retiring.W: Yes, the faculty (学院) won’t find anyone to fill her shoes.To complete a form by providing required informationFine, just fill out this form. Someone will be with you in a moment. Fill out their knowledge by examining the complex environment. 87. fill sb in事后补告Can you fill me in on what we’re doing for art history?88. fill the vacancyHe is trying to help the woman find someone to fill the vacancy. 89. fill up装满；填满Enough rain couldn’t have reached the earth to fill up the ocean. The class is filled up.90. find application in获得应用Statistical methods have found wide application in the psychological testingfield and in the studied of human behavior.91. find one’s way to some placeIn their training flights or in actual races, the birds are taken to prearranged distant points and released to find their way back to their ownlofts.92. find out aboutTo ascertain (something), as through examination or inquiryWell, perhaps I should find out more about this stress management course.The woman should find out if she can reserve a table.tI probably should have found out if you like spicy (辛辣的) food.93. finish up做完，完成What’s happening with the new library building?The work crew is just finishing it up.94. first thing firstother things must wait until the most important and necessary things are done.M: We’d better make sure we do a good job on our experiment first. W: Yeah. First thing first.95. fit into适应; 协调The highest terrestrial地上的mountain, Mount Everest would fit into thedeepest part of the ocean, the Mariana Trench.96. fit in with与...适应,与...一致People found ways to improve their lives by trying to make nature fit in withtheir way of life.97. fit infind a time to do sthM: When are you going to have your eyes checked?W: I had to cancel my appointment. I couldn’t fit it in.适合I’m having trouble fitting into my jeans.98. fit sb in安排进Hello, could you fit me in for an appointment today?99. fit the bill=fill the billto be just what is needed; be just rightThe boss was worried about hiring a deaf boy, but after he tried Tomout for afew weeks, he said that Tom filled the bill.100. flock to拥到So many spectators观众flocked to the farm to catch a glimpse of Mrs. Stowe.。

托福千条必备习语401-5001. fly sb out to some placesend sb by planeMy company is flying me out to Hawaii on business next week.2. catch a glimpse ofMany spectators flocked to拥到the farm to catch a glimpse of Mrs. Stowe.一瞥.3. follow one’s lead步其后尘Following his lead, musicians dusted off long-abandoned accordions to performand record traditional-style Cajun music.4. follow suitTo do as another has done; follow an exampleIn Canada, Queen’s University was the first to admit women into degreeprograms学位课程, and the University of Toronto followed suit eight yearslater in 1884.5. for a changeI think I’d like a cup of tea for a change (换换口味).W: I’m really looking forward to the picnic tomorrow.M: If we are lucky, we’ll have some sun this year for a change.6. for good measurein addition to the required amount7. for one thing首先To tell you the truth, I’ve been very worried about our final examinationsnext month. For one thing, I can’t sleep.2228. for the life of sb无论如何I can’t for the life of me get tha t washing machine downstairs to work.9. for the sake of缘故So you’ll be taking courses just for the sake of learning.10. for the time beingWell, how about if, for the time being, I’ll plan on dropping her off (开车送) at your place on my way to work, around eleven?11. from afarfrom a great distance12. from place to place各地The salinity含盐量of ocean waters is found to vary only slightly from placeto place.13. frown uponTo express (disapproval, for example) by wrinkling the brow, disapprove ofMary frowned on the use of so much salt in the food.14. fuse A with B合并；结合The Waste Land fused poetic traditions with elements of modern music andlanguage.15. gather one’s witsWell, we’ve still got 20 minutes to gather our wits定神together. 16. gear tovt.把...连到...上,使...适应Tomorrow you’ll begin training in a first aid system that gears specificallyto (适合于) the outdoors.17. get a good feelAlso, beginning students can get a good feel 感觉for what they can do withtextures 质感by working with acrylic paints.18. get a liftM: Your cousins just called. They’re stranded (搁浅) at the beach (沙滩).W: So they didn’t manage to get a lift (搭便车) after all.19. get a ride with sbCould I get a ride with you (搭你的便车) to the concert tonight?20. get alongM: Can you believe the way Larry was talking to his roommate? No wonder theydon’t get along.21. get aroundTo travel from place to placeIt is hard to get around without a car.It’s really tough getting around without a car when you live off campus.22. get around to doing sth抽出时间处理I haven’t gotten around to sharpening your knife yet.23. get away with sthTo break free; escape punishmentHe can’t get away with that!24. get bymanageI stayed up all night熬夜studying for the test.How do you get by with so little rest is a mystery神秘to me.25. get in shapebe in a good state of healthYou can’t just start climbing without any training. You have to get in shape,learn how to use the ropes, the belts, the buckles (扣)-there’s a lot of preparation first.26. get in touch with sb联系I’ll ask Ken to get in touch with you later today.27. get inM: Hey, Lisa. Has Professor Smith returned my call yet?W: I just got in a little while ago myself.28. get it mademake it, succeedM: If you could, would you trade places with your sister?W: Yeah, she’s got it made29. get it straightsolveMake sure you get it straight now.30. get lostlose one’s wayI hear you got lost on your way to the meeting at the hotel.31. get moving出发Yeah, but we’d better get moving.32. get nowhere withTo make no progressI’m getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems.33. get off on the wrong footto make a bad startWe haven’t really met them, yet, except to say a quick hello. I hate to getoff on the wrong foot.34. get off the groundto make successful beginningHow did your talk with Henry go?It never really got off the ground.35. get on one’s nervesto make you nervousMy roommate has a very short memory (记性不好), and it really gets on mynerves (让我生气) sometimes.36. get overM: Weren’t you going to find out from the registrar登记员if you have enoughcredits to graduate next semester?W: You’re right. I’d better get over there.37. get rid ofTo free fromI’m amazed that you are stil l driving that old car of yours. I thought youwould have gotten rid of it years ago.38. get round to抽出时间处理I’ve been meaning to get my eyes checked. I just haven’t gotten round to ityet.39. get settledJust remember how hectic (忙乱) your freshman year was. Give him a chance toget settled.40. get startedBefore we get started, I’d like to thank everyone for coming down to the laketoday.I wanted to get started as soon as possible.41. get sth out of the way清除掉I’d love to, if I can get this reading o ut of the way.42. get sth under controlM: Look at all the pollution going into the air from those factories. Do youthink they’ll ever get that under control?43. get sth upDon’t get your hopes up.44. get stuckTo be at or come to a standstillIf you g et really stuck, remember: I’m only a phone call away (我不过一个电话之遥).It’s raining hard outside, and I am stuck without an umbrella.45. get the lightturn off the lightWould someone get the light, please?46. get throughfinishI had a hard time getting through this novel.47. get time off from sth从...中抽出时间Ron was able to get time off from work to send the postcard.48. get to sbTo influence or affect, especially adverselyM: That leaking (漏水的) faucet (龙头) is starting to get to me.49. give birth toEvery thousand women aged fifteen to forty-four gave birth to about 118 livechildren in 1920.Some snakes lay eggs, but others give birth to live offspring.50. Give sb a breakgive a chance to sbGive me a break. I am just so nervous51. give offTo send forth; emitA radio telescope is an instrument that collects and measured faint radiowaves given off by objects in space.Leaves give off oxygen.To protect themselves from this competition, some shrubs give off a substance释放出一种物质that kills young plants that sprout发芽too close to them. Trains give off (排放) only one tenth to one third the pollution that is emitted (排放) by trucks.52. give outTo stop functioning; failM: I hear you did some serious shopping this past weekend.W: Yep. The speakers (喇叭) from my old stereo (音响) finally gave out andthere was no way to repair them.53. give sb a handhelp sbDavid, can I give you a hand with one of those grocery (菜) bags? Let me give you a hand.You could ask Mary to give you a hand.54. give sb a ridetake sb by one’s carDo you think you could give me a ride to the library tonight?I forgot to ask if you could give me a ride to school tomorrow.55. give sb a ringcall sbW: You know, Sally was supposed to meet us here an hour ago. Maybe we shouldgive her a ring.56. give the benefit of the doubtto believe one person is innocent rather than guilty when you are not sure.Over the decades Peary was given the benefit of the doubt.57. give up on doing sthcease to do or performI’d almost given up on finding it until I checked it at thelost-and-found atthe information desk.Don’t give up yet. The forecast said the clouds should clear up by mid- morning.I’d never give up my apartment.58. give waysinkThe pipeline would give way under the pressure.59. give way tofall, breakdown, be replaced by, disappear, yieldAs her focus changed, the love poetry that Edna St. Vincent Millay produced inthe 1920’s increasingly gave way to poetry dealing with social injustice.Beyond a depth of around 2,900 kilometers, a great change takes place and themantle gives way to the core.Folk-made objects give way to their popular equivalent, usually because thepopular item is more quickly or cheaply produced.The original intent had to give way to other considerations.60. given sthconsideringGiven these factors some areas have become a treasury (宝库) of well-preservedichthyosaur fossils.61. glide alongTo move in a smooth, effortless mannerMany bacteria can glide along over surfaces by some little-understood mechanism不详机制.62. go aboutTo set about to do; undertakeAnthropologists face complex problems of analysis and synthesis when they goabout the task of decrypting the culture of a group of people.As they go about their daily business, these bacteria release volatile substances.63. go acrossI need to go across town, but the traffic is so heavy this time of day.64. go against grainsso as to annoy or trouble, or to cause anger or dislike. Lejeune went againstthe grain to perform in the old, traditional style long forced underground.65. go all outdo one’s level bestHowever, there are certain times, especially around Thanksgiving and Christmaswhen the dining hall staff goes all out preparing seasonal specialties 特色菜.66. go as followsAs will be stated nextThe argument for this view goes as follows.67. go broketo lose all of one’s mone y.After starting Baltimore’s first newspaper, The Maryland Journal, in 1773,her brother went broke trying to organize a colonial postal service.68. go byact according to, judge byW: Well, if you go by (依照) the forecast that I heard, you shouldn’t putyour coat and hat away quite yet.My doctor told me I needed to go for (去做) some expensive treatment (治疗)for my injured knee (受伤的膝盖).69. go intoto start to talk aboutWe’ll talk about the dead mouse after dinner, Billy. Let’s not go into it now.You know the article went into that in detail.70. go into businessdeal with businessW: I’ve decided to apply to grad school in engineering for next year. M: More school (还要读书)? I’m going into business for myself.71. go on a tripDo you want to go on a trip with us to Florida this spring?72. go on and on about sth没完没了I just read an article that went on and on about the cost.73. go on saleA special disposal of goods at lowered pricesM: The tickets for that rock concert finally go on sale next Saturday at 5 o’clock.74. go onTo continueThe practice of making excellent films based in rather obscure novels has beengoing on so long in the United States as to constitute a tradition. 75. go out of one’s way to do sth/ for sbto make an extra effort, do more than usualMrs. Smith really goes out of her way for others.76. go out ofclose downThe Variety Theatre finally went out of business.77. go out on datesHe doesn’t like to go out on dates.78. go overreviewI’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s mi dterm.Please follow along with me as I go over each point.W: Would you have some time this week to go over these questions for me?79. go throughA policeman saw you go through that red light闯红灯.花费Tim really seems to go through a lot of money, doesn’t he?80. go to one’s headto make one dizzy; to make someone too proud; make a person think he is tooimportantM: Have you noticed how John’s changed since he became student governmentpresident?W: I think the whole thing’s gone to his head, and he used t o be so sociable(友善的) and open.81. go uprise, increaseM: I notice that you don’t buy your lunch in the cafeteria any more. W: When prices went up, I decided to bring my own.82. go withto match; to look good withHe thinks any color would go well with the jacket.chooseTrue. It took me several hours to figure it out. I decided to go with the tenmeal plan.83. got (have) a lot on one’s mindTo feel uneasy or concerned about somethingHe’s just got a lot on his mind these days.I know you have a lot on your minds with finals期末考试coming up.84. got mixed up withTo combine or joinYou’ve got me mixed up with somebody else。

-+懒惰是很奇怪的东西，它使你以为那是安逸，是休息，是福气；但实际上它所给你的是无聊，是倦怠，是消沉;它剥夺你对前途的希望，割断你和别人之间的友情，使你心胸日渐狭窄，对人生也越来越怀疑。

—罗兰托福千条必备习语501-6001. have sth in commonMusic performed for Broadway theater in the heart of New York City has little in common with music that developed outside the western tradition of Europe and America.2. have sth on one’s mindM: Tom’s house is a mess (混乱). Doesn’t he ever clean it?W: I guess he just has too much else on his mind (心里有太多其他事) with that new job of his.3. have sth out of the wayunusualI want to have my presentation out of the way.4. have sth to do withbe related toDoesn’t the relative humidity湿度have anything to do with the shapes? Much of her best work has nothing to do with the south at all.The first key discovery had to do with seismic waves (震波).5. hear aboutbe told by othersDid you hear about Jim?6. help build upincrease in stages or by degreesThe ice that forms keeps the cave cool, and that helps build up still more ice.7. help oneself toStudents simply present their meal tickets at the door and go through the line helping themselves to取用as much food as they want.8. help sthTo change for the better; improveM: Will you be living in the dormitory (学生宿舍) this year?W: Not if I can help it.9. hide from sbThey hid from their enemies in caves.10. hike upM: You must be looking forward to your trip back to Colorado. It should be fun to hike up (徒步旅行) into those mountains again.11. hit it offTo get along well togetherW: Our little brothers are so different I was afraid they wouldn’t like each other at first.M: They really hit it off right away, didn’t they?12. hit the ceilinghave a mad onMy boss will hit the ceiling if I ask to change again.13. hold a stakeHolding a large stake in the community, they exercised power to make it prosper.14. hold backhinder the progress of15. hold onwaitM: If I don’t find my wallet pretty soon, I’m going to have to report it stolen.W: Hold on (且慢). Before you call campus security office, have you checked your car, all your jacket pockets, everywhere?16. hold sb overM: Don’t you want to have dinner before you go to your evening class? W: I’ll grab抓a snack (小吃) at the break. That should hold me over (支撑) until I get back.17. hold sth in placeThe roots of shrubs and trees help to hold the desert soil in place.18. hold sth up绊住，耽Have the parts we need for the copier arrived yet?I ordered them last week, but something’s holding them up .19. hold up持续，耐久It looks nice, but it hasn’t held up 持续，耐久well.20. hold up sthM: I’m really sorry my article didn’t make the deadline (赶上截止期). Iguess I held up (耽误) everything, uh?21. hold up被阻.They called at 9 to say that they’d been held up.22. hold up擎Today these giant patriarchs巨大的长老seems remote and inaccessible远不可及as the rocks and mountain cliffs断崖on which they grow, like cathedral columns 教堂大柱holding up擎the sky.23. hollow out掏空Water from the surface drips滴水down through cracks缝隙, hollowing out the tunnels and decorating装饰the caves with crystal晶体icicles垂冰.24. how does sth go?进行得怎么样了？How did the game go the other night?25. how does sth sound听上去怎么样How does tomorrow sound?26. huddle together挤在一起.Horses and cows always seem to go to a protected area and huddle together.27. I am no sthI’m no doctor (我不懂医), but it’s not black and blue (遍体鳞伤的) or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.I’m no expert, but that fridge doesn’t sound right.28. I betI’m sure; I’m certain29. in … sensein some ways but not in all; somewhatIn this sense, she was an important forerunner to the realistic movement that became popular later in the 19th century.30. in a … degreeLife resembles in only a slight degree the popular image of it.31. in a flash一瞬间I see you’ve already read the manual—you should be done in a flash.32. in a nutshellin briefWe are in a hurry, so I’ll give you the story in a nutshell.33. in accord withadv.与...一致As the cat rotates the front of its body clockwise, the rear and tail twist counterclockwise, so that the total spin remains zero, in perfect accord with Newton’s laws.34. in addition toIn addition to pleasure, games provide excitement, challenge, and relaxation.35. In additionIn addition, our counselors (顾问) will give you hints (提示) about successful interviewing.36. in advanceIt’s a really nice apartment. But the owners want two months’ rent in advance, and I just don’t have it.37. in an attempt toIn the Middle Ages, books called bestiaries were prepared in an attempt todescribe animals that exemplified human traits.38. in any eventI’m going in any event (无论如何).39. in caseThe exam will be held next Thursday, remember to bring along two or three pensin case you run out of 用完ink.40. in conflict withThe steady state theory is in direct conflict with the big bang theory.41. in conjunction with与结合Viruses cannot be detected through their biological activity, except as it occurs in conjunction with other organisms有机体.42. in contrast todifferent fromWhile still growing, crops belonged to the men who, in contrast to most other Native American groups.43. in cooperationYou try to play in cooperation (合作) with your partner.44. in depthDuring our Wednesday seminar, we will discuss in depth the movie we saw the night before.45. in diameterThe pipe is 4 feet in diameter.46. in earnestadv.认真地, 诚挚地Their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purpose than to remove us temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest.47. in equilibriumThe birthrate and the death rate are in equilibrium (平衡).48. in essenceIf sport is, in essence, play, the claim might be made that sport is much older than humankind.49. in extentSomewhere in its wilds (荒野处) was a mountain of rock salt 80 by 45 miles in extent (= size).50. in favor ofIn support of; approving;To the advantage ofHowever, by the late 1940’s, commercially recorded Cajun music had begun to lose its individual character in favor of new sounds heavily influenced by hillbilly南部山区music and western swing摇摆音乐.51. in generalSandstone in general is more easily cut and shaped than are hard rocks such as granite.52. in halfWhen a pearl is cut in half and examined under a microscope, but its layers can be seen.53. in handIn this heavily wooded area logs were the material in hand (垂手可得的).54. in high gear高速地55. in keeping withprep.符合(与...相一致,与...协调)This neurotic and unhappy artist is strangely modern, oddly in keeping with our own neurotic and unhappy age.56. in no timesoon, immediately57. in no wayadv.决不(毫不)It in no way interfered with the ordinary use of the telegraph wires.58. in one’s power尽…所能.Those who could bought war bonds战争债券; others knitted编织, sewed缝制, nursed护理, or lent any other assistance出力in their power.59. in one’s honorThe decision was made to redesign the one-cent piece in his honor (为纪念他).60. in opposition ton.反对,与...相对,与...反向These two sets of muscles are said to act in opposition to each other.61. in personadv.亲自If you don’t have questions, we will go in now and see some of these creatures in person.62. in place of代替In place of the usual Wednesday class, I’ve arranged an optional (自由参加的) review session (复习课).63. in proportion ton.与...成比例The high-pressure engine was far lighter in proportion to horsepower.64. in questionadv.正被讨论, 可怀疑To simulate natural sounds in music, composers often use the orchestral instrument that they feel most nearly approximates the sound in question. 65. in relation to相对…而言;相对于You can see their size in relation to the hands holding them.The bee scout tells the other workers what direction to fly in relation to the Sun.66. in response ton.响应,应...,随..Colleges in the newly formed United States inaugurated a broad curriculum in response of social demands.The evolutionary adaptation of a particular species of animal over time occurs in response to environmental conditions, including others animals.67. in seasonadv.当令, 及时, 及早Before the mid-nineteenth century, people in the United States ate most foods only in season.68. in short简言之In short, a personalized relationship evolves between client and employee. 69. in tandem with一前一后地，协力地In tandem with staff resources机构资源, this specialization allows Congress to compete with the executive branch行政部门in assembling收集information. 70. in terms ofn.依据,用...词句,用...来Think of the environmental damage it could do, simply in terms of (在...方面) wildlife.In terms of (就什么而言) its content, the review was much different.71. in that case如果是这样In that case, I’d also suggest you get married.72. in the … sense从… 意义上说Viruses are not living agents生物in the strictest sense.73. in the form ofModern-day prospectors (采矿者) in the form of (以...形式出现的) mining corporations have headed back to the same area.74. in the long runafter enough time, in the endGood equipment will perform more reliably (可靠性) and safely for you in the long run (从长远看).In the longer run, too, American hotels made other national conventions not only possible but pleasant and convivial.75. in the mood心情I’m in the mood to go to a museum today.I’m in the mood (心情) to go to a museum today.76. in the redowe money77. in the same boat处境相同I think everybody’s pretty much in the same boat.78. in their own right本来就应该Archaeological data are historical documents in their own right, not mere illustrations图解to written texts.79. in timeM: I really enjoyed that TV special about whales last night. Did you get home in time to see it?80. in touch withWhen you find something that interests you, we’ll put you in touch with (接触) the person offering it.81. in trustIn the possession or care of a trusteeA sunken ship lies in trust, preserved in the airless environment of the sea, and those in deep water are especially well protected.82. in tune不走调Singers and instrumentalists have to be able to get every note音符perfectly in tune.83. in turnA heater is using convection when it warms the air in the room. And the air, in turn (反过来), warms the people and objects in the room.The agent reduces the water’s surface tension, which, in turn, reduces the water’s ability to repul se oil.84. inside out反了You’re wearing your sweater inside out.85. interact with与互相影响Faculty members interact with students.These environmental sculptures were created expressly明确地to be outside andto interact with their surroundings四周环境.86. it follows that那么就可以说Photography came into existence in 1839, it follows that it has taken more than one hundred years for the camera to reach its present condition of technical refinement成熟.87. It never fails次次日如此It never fails. It’s raining hard outside, and I am stuck without anumbrella.88. jar sb out of A into B刺激Satire jars us out of complacence into a pleasantly shocked realization that many of the values we unquestioningly accept are false. .89. jibe with与...一致Chimpanzees are more human than baboons, or rather they jibe better with the way we like to picture ourselves.90. Just as much as同...一样Just as much as any other historian, an archaeologist studies and tries to reconstitute重构the process that has created the human world in which we live-and us ourselves in so far as we are each creatures所造之物of our age and social environment.91. keep (time) openW: Sounds good! Meantime, I’ll keep Saturday open (星期六不作安排).92. keep an appointment with sbHe must keep an appointment with his doctor.93. keep an eye on sth留意Could I leave my suitcase here until it’s time for my train?Yes, of course. I’ll keep an eye 留意on it.94. keep an eye outwatch, stay alert95. keep an eye out for sbBut I’ll certainly keep an eye out (留意) for you.96. keep away from sbThe birds won’t learn to keep away from people.97. keep count ofn.数...的数目,知道共有多少Because it was inconvenient to carry anything in pants pockets while riding, the cowboy usually had on穿a vest背心with deep pockets where he kept his tobacco烟草and perhaps a tally book记帐本for keeping count of记帐the cattle.98. keep from doingM: What a boring speaker! I could hardly keep from falling asleep.99. keep informedW: Are you keeping current on the news from home since you’ve been here? 100. keep on继续How are you going to be able to fall asleep later if you keep on like this.。

托福千条必备习语1. a beach personM: Jennifer is going to the shore again this weekend.W: Well, she’s always been a beach person.a person who likes to go to the beach2. a bunch ofA bunch of us are getting together to go to the basketball game on Saturday afternoon.a group of3. abound inNew Jercy abounds in colonial architecture, battlefields of the revolution, and other historical sites important in the early history.be rich in4. adhere toWe will adhere to our plan.carry out a plan or an operation without deviation:5. a host ofA host of terms came into use.a group of6. a household wordPearl S. Buck was almost a household word throughout much of her lifetime.A widely known saying, name, person, or thing7. a large amount of jjja large quantity ofUsing many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map.8. a needle in a haystacksomething impossible to do（大海捞针）W: We are supposed to meet John here at the train station.M: That’s like looking for a needle in a haystack（干草堆）.9. a nest eggA sum of money put by as a reserveToday the simple piggy bank is seen everywhere as the symbol of saving and frugality, for putting away funds for a rainy day, or building a nest egg (money saved for emergencies) for life’s sudden money needs.10. a rainy day jjjA time of need or troublethey put away funds for a rainy day, or building a nest egg (money saved for emergencies) for life’s sudden money n eeds.11. a range of 广泛的She created a range of广泛的sculptures in different styles in the 1940’s.12. a rare treatM: This casserole砂锅菜really tastes good. I guess that’s because the vegetables in it are fresh instead of canned.M: I know. Kind of a rare treat in this cafeteria.13. a rule of thumbA useful principle having wide application but not intended to be strictly accurate or reliable in every situation.This basic chemical knowledge, which was applied in most cases as a rule of thumb, was nevertheless dependent on previous experiment.14. a scorchera hot dayHew! It’s a real scorcher today.15. a selection ofThe jewelry store doesn’t have a good selection of watches.16. a series ofReversals of the field give rise to a series of magnetic stripes条纹地带running parallel to the axis轴of the rift裂口.A number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession.17. a suite ofTheir fossilization required a suite (套) of factors.18. a torrent of大量的They brought a torrent of criticism on the experimenter.19. a trace of一丝Scientists believe that when the oceans were young they contained only a trace of salt and their level of salinity含盐量has been growing gradually.20. a variety of各种各样的We organize tours to a variety of places nearly every weekend.30. address to写给Why is it that whenever I opened my mailbox lately, I pulled out letters addressed to you?31. adjust toIndustries had to adjust to peacetime conditions: factories had to be retooled for civilian needs.加入The share比例of voters regarding themselves as political independents, that is, people not affiliated with either of the major parties, rose.33. against one’s willPoverty forced others to leave their native lands for the New World against their will.34. aim at瞄准, 针对Applied research aims at some specific objective, such as the development of a new produce, process, or material.35. aim fordetermine a course forThat is what I aim for in my dances36. all at once突然,一下子Can you manage that many labs all at once?37. all butalmost.The slow-breeding mammals of the sea have been all but wiped out消灭by humans.38. all overThe basic design is two triangles. In fact there are triangles all over.39. allocated fora lot of money was allocated (划拨) for a soils study.40. amount toThe purchases amounted to 50 dollars.In 1987 the sales of ice cream in the United States amounted to fifteen quarts per year for every persons in the country.add up in quantity41. an array ofAn impressively large number, as of persons or objectsThe ecosystems生态系统of the Earth provide a vast array of free public services that are essential for the support of civilizations.42. And how当然罗!W: The concert pianist was fantastic.M: And how!43. appeal to受…欢迎Nylon brushes appeal to many people because they are inexpensive and they produce an acceptable effect on paper.请求, 申请The man will have to apply for his birth certificate in writing.45. apply sth to somewhereHe could apply the techniques to应用于principles of composition, color and design.46. apply touse for47. around the cornerThe theater’s just around the corner.48. as a ruleIn general; for the most partI didn’t care much for喜欢horror movies as a rule.49. as good asM: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?W: Your guess is as good as mine. I’m new around here.50. as long asSome friends of my parents’ live out there. And they invited me for as long as I wanted to stay.51. as luck would have it不巧As luck would have it there was no one home so I had to wait another 45 minutes for the next bus.52. as sth go就...而言Often called the wanderer流浪者, it is tough and powerful as butterflies go and is capable of long flights at speeds of 20 miles per hour or more.53. aside from除...以外Aside from this course, I’m taking modern Asian politics and advanced Japanese.54. ask forask for a loanborrow money from55. assume sth to be true56. at an angle / remain rigid and still有一定角度/僵硬不动The worm stretches its body away from the branch at an angle and remains rigid and still, until the danger has passed.near in place or time58. at home感到自在I certainly hope that most of you will soon feel right at home with our group.59. at intervals断断续续Homer worked on画Breezing Up 微风习习at intervals over a period of three years.60. at one’s pleasureThese advisers serve at the President’s pleasure and can be fired at any time.61. at sb’s servicewilling to help sbW: Phil, could you give me a hand with this file cabinet帮我搬文件柜? It belongs against the wall应该靠墙放next to the bulletin board.M: At your service.62. at the crack of dawnI’m getting up at the crack of dawn (破晓).63. at the dedication ofAbraham Lincoln delivered his most famous address at the dedication of the soldiers cemetery in Gettysburg.64. at the mercy ofWithout any protection against; helpless beforeThey are drifting in an open boat, at the mercy of the elements.65. at the spanking rate急速As the Sun grows older, and uses up its hydrogen fuel氢燃料-which it is now doing at the spanking rate of half a billion tons a second-it will become steadily colder and redder.66. at the suggestion of sb在…建议下It was at the suggestion of her acting coach表演教练that the youngster, who was, by her own admission, clumsy笨拙, shapeless无体形, and on the heavy side, enrolled被收入in a dancing class.67. at the tip ofat the pointed end of68. at the top ofWe’re almost at the top of the hill.The planning function may at times be less comprehensive.70. at will任意On the contrary, individuals move about at will, alone or in small groups best described as bands伙, which sometimes form into large aggregations (groups).71. attach totie, connect; fastenThe virus replicates by attaching to a cell and injecting its nucleic acid.We have to cover ourselves up so that baby cranes will not become attached to us.72. attribute sth to sbconsider as resulting from, proper to, or belonging to a person or thingSoldiers rarely hold the ideals that movies attribute to them, nor do ordinary citizens devote their lives to unselfish service of humanity.73. back and forthMostly I’ll just be using the bike to get me back and forth from work.74. back upTo cause to accumulate or undergo accumulation 使聚集引起堆积或经过积累The accident backed the traffic up for blocks. Traffic backed up in the tunnel.事故引起了交通阻塞。

1.爱屋及乌 Love me， love my dog.2.百闻不如一见（眼见为实）Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some， better off than many; to fall short of the best， but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜 white night6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains， not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one‘s best8.不打不成交 No discord， no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界 open one’s eyes; broaden one‘s horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore， one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate， while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can’t be pure and man can‘t be perfect.22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried， cliché27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life， there is hope.29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one’s dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man， the outcome withHeaven. Man proposes， God disposes.35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏 masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can‘t make a fist. One can’t make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience， if not forgotten， is a guide for the future.44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon （from the outside） finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手 win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善 Man‘s nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will， there is a way.53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven， ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty， a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代 updating and upgrading （of products）60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun， can’t be repaid by grass.62.水涨船高 When the river rises， the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操，曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名‘No matter how high the mountain is， its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; ’70.韬光养晦hide one‘s capacities and bide one’s time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清”‘eve if one jumped into the Yellow River， one can not wash oneself clean--there’s nothing one can do to clear one ‘s name ’75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风‘The past has vanished （from memory） like wind.; What in past， is pas78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one’s child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to one‘s mill82.无源之水，无本之木water without a source， and a tree wiithout roots83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There’s no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward， whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进step by step98.一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest99.严以律己，宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others100鱼米之乡101.有情人终成眷属‘Jack shall have Jill， all shall be well.’102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.103. 有识之士people of vision104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart， we come together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进advance with times107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼‘to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further， were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles？ Go up， one flight.’ a land of milk and honey110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.114.冤假错案‘cases in which people were unjustly， falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust， false or wrong cases’115.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful117.债台高筑become debt-ridden118.致命要害Achilles‘ heel119. 众矢之的target of public criticism120.知己知彼，百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself， and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.121. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist122.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.123.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea。

托福TOEFL听力必背120个重要习语above all - most importantlyaccount for - explainas a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truthas a rule - generally ;normallyabout to - be ready to;be on the point of doing somethingan old hand - be an experienced persomany day now -soonapproach sb -talk to sbbe fed up with - be out of patience withbe on one’s own - live independentlybe on the safe side - take no chancesbe out of something - have no longer in supplybe tired of - be bored with ,frustrated withbe up to ones’ears - be extremely busybe up to someone -be a person’s responsibilitybe out for -trying to getbe out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossiblebite off more than one can chew - take on more than onecanhandle break down - cease to nbreak the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people onedoesn’tknow break the news - inform or give bad newsbrush up on - imporve noe’s knowledge of somethingthroughstudy bump into - meet unexpectedlyby and large - in generalby heart - by memoryby all means - absolutely ,definitelyby no means - in no waycall off -cancelcheer up - be happycome down with - become sick withcome into -receive,especially after another’s deathcome up with - think ofcount on - depend uponcount out - eliminatedie down - become quiet ,become lessdo without - manage without somethingdrop by - visit informally; pay a short visitevery other - alternatefall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on timefall through - fail to happen or be completedfar cry form - completely different from;a long wayfeel like - have a desire or wish forfeel up to - feel well enough to or be capabele offew and far between - not happening often; ratefigure out - determine; reason out by thinkingfill in for -take another’s placefill sb.in - tell what sb. should knowfish out of water - out of one’s element ornaturalenvironmentflying colors -success,victoryfor good - permanently; foreverfor the time being - for now; temporarilyget away with - escape without punishmentget rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throwawaysomething get the ball rolling - start something; make a beginningget the hang of - understand; learngive a hand - helpgo without saying - understood; clear without needing tobestatedgo off -begin to ringhang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing somethinghard to come by - difficult to obtainhave a heart - have kind feelings; be understandinghave a hunch - have an idea based on feelings ratherthanreasonhold off - delay;postponehop to it - get started on something quicklyhit it off - get along well with someoneill at ease - uncomfortablein hot water - in troublein the air -uncertainin the dark - keep someone without knowdge; informationfromsomenoe in the lone run - looking toward the future; eventuallyins and outs - all the details; the various parts anddifficultiesto be seen iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer forjump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decisionoropinionkeep an eye on - watch closelykeep one’sfingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrongkeep on one’s toes - be ready for action; preparedknock oneself out - make a great effortlearn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a placeoractivitylittle by little -graduallymake ends meet - to get just enough money for noe’s needsmake out - manage;get alongmean to - intentional; on purposemight as well - to have no strong reson not tonext to nothing - almost nothing; very inexpensivenot to mention - in additionoff balance - unaware; off guardon the go - working or doing something all the timeon pins and needles - nervous; anxious; full of anticipationon purpose - deliberately; intentionallyon the blink - not working properly;brokenon the center track - thinking or doing something correctlyon the tip of noe’s tongue - to be about to remr somthingonce in a blue moon - rarely; almost neverout of it - not involved inpick up the tab - pay the bill or the cost of somethingpiece of cake - easyplay by ear - act spontaneously; without planningpill it off - accomplishpull one’s leg - make fun of somenoe in a playgul way;makesomenoe believe something that is not turequite a few - manyraise the roof -angrycenter away - immediatelyrun for office - compete for an elected positionsave one’s breath - to keep silent because talking wouldnotachieve anytingsay that again - a saying that means; I agree completelystone’s throw - short distancesearch me - an answer that means; I don’t knowserves one center - is deserving ofsleep on it - think about something for a whilestraighten up - clean up; make tidytake a break - rest for a while; stop one’s work or activity think nothing of it - that’s all centerthrow cold water on - discourage; lessen enthusiasm forto say the least - at the lowest estimatetouch on - mention a subject brieflyunder the water - not feeling wellwait around - waiting in vainwait on - attend as a servant;servewell worth the trouble - it deseres the inconvenienceortrouble whole new ballgame - an entirely different situationwith flying colors - succeed very wellwithout a hitch - without difficulty or delay。

1.Take a rain check 改天2.like apples and oranges 好吃极了3.Lost a count 弄不清楚4.lose one’s train of 忘记5.Be in another word 魂不守舍6.on the dot 准点7.Save your breath 省省力气吧8.out of earshot 不在听力所及范围9.Make sense 理解10.play it by ear 随机应变,看情况而定11.Cost sb. an arm and a leg 花费很大12.share a common outlook 有共同的观点13.Burn a hole in one’s pocket 花钱如流水14.six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 没什么差别,半斤八两15.Fill one’s shoes 找人代替16.stick around 逗留,等待17.Is ice cold? 当然了18.straighten out 扯平,结清19.Out of earshot 听不到的20.look for a needle in a hay stack 大海捞针21.Meet each other half way 妥协22.Once and for all 最后一次23.Out of this world 非常好24.Ring a bell 令人想起某件事,听起来耳熟25.Stick with 坚持,继续26.Tose and turn 辗转反侧27.Under the weather 生病,身体不舒服28.Break new ground 创新29.Drag one’s feet 磨蹭,行动缓慢30.Feel down in the dumps 沮丧,情绪低落31.Turn one’s back 在别人困难时不愿帮助32.Bite off more than one can chew 心有余而力不足33.Do the trick 能够做到的成功达到理想的结果34.Draw the line 拒绝,拒不容忍35.Few and far between 不多见,少而分散,稀少的36.fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37.grin and bear it 任劳任怨；毫无怨言地忍受38.hit the spot （尤指事物和饮料）使人完全满意；切合需要39.keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道；保密40.know a thing or two about 略知一二41.leave no stone unturned 不遗余力；全力以赴42.on cloud nine 沉浸在幸福之中；非常高兴43.on the tip of one’s tongue 一时想不起来；话到嘴边又忘记44.reach the bottom of the barrel 用完；弹尽粮绝45.rub sb. the wrong way 使某人有点恼火；惹怒；引起反感；烦扰；打搅46.scratch the surface 只懂皮毛；很不了解（通常和限制性副词如only，hardly连用）47.up in the air 尚未决定的；捉摸不定的；悬而未决的48.wear and tear 磨损；消耗49.with flying colors 大获全胜；胜利地50.get off on the wrong foot 开始就不顺利；一开始就犯了个错误51.get on someon e’s nerves 使人不安；使人心烦52.give someone a break 不要去管；饶了某人吧53.head and shoulders above （在…方面）强于某人54.in the red 赤字，负债55.in the dark 一无所知；不了解情况。

托福听力: 必备习语100个完整收录中经常会出现一些习语，掌握这些习语对于水平的提高十分有帮助。

本文为大家整理了100个必备习语，现分享给大家，希望能给大家带来帮助。

1. flying colors → success，victory2. little by little → gradually3. call off → cancel4. come into → receive，especially after another’s death5. put off → postpone6. stop by → make a brief visit on one’s way elsewhere7. tie up → hinder8. be out for → trying to get9. fill in for → take another’s place10. turn down →①refuse or reject ②reduce the loudness of11. go off → begin to ring12. c ut down → lesson; reduce; limit13. come up with → produce; supply14. make it →①achieve a specific goal ②succeed in general15. catch one’s eye → attract one’s attention16. care for →①like; value ②look after; take care of17. head and shoul ders above → much better18. catch on → become popular19. on the whole → in general20. fill sb. in → tell what sb. should know21. in a nutshell → in a few words22. from top to bottom → completely; entirely23. take the plunge → enter with s udden decision upon an unfamiliar course of action24. on the tip of one’s tongue → unable to be recalled25. cheer up → feel happy; stop being sad or discouraged; become hopeful26. hold off → postpone; delay27. on cloud nine → a state of perfect happiness28. back out → withdraw from an undertaking29. grin and bear it → be as cheerful as possible in pain or trouble; do sth. without complaining30. turn out to be → come to be; prove31. bite off more than one can chew → attempt sth. that exceeds one’s ability32. in the air → uncertain33. get hold off → find a person so you can speak with him34. learn the ropes → acquire thorough or special knowledge of a job35. tear oneself away from → depart with great reluctance; force onesel f to leave36. tie up → engage or occupy completely37. leave well(enough)alone → don’t try to improve what is already satisfactory38. touch on → mention a subject briefly or casually39. see to it → take care; take the responsibility make sure40. give away → give as a present41. get along with → live or work in harmony with42. account for → explain43. out of print → no longer available for purchase from the publisher44. send out → distribute45. in no time → in a very brief time a lmost at once46. before long → soon; without much delay47. play by ear →①play an instrument without using written music; ②handle a matter without adequate preparation preparation or guidance48. wear and tear → loss or damage caused by use49. come what may → no matter what happens50. drop by → make a short or unplanned visit。