高中英语 Unit 1 Building the future SectionⅢ同步练习 牛津译林版选修10
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感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit 1 Building the future Period Three Task,Project and Selfassessment时间:50分钟Ⅰ.在下面的短文中填入合适的连接词或短语With the development of science and technology,Ebooks and online readings are becoming more and more popular.People nowadays can not only read online but also read on edictionaries and even on mobile phones.They both have advantages and disadvantages.__1__,some of online readings are free of charge.__2__,it is easy to find what you want to read just by typing the title or keywords.__3__,ereadings don't use natural resources. __4__Ebooks do have their disadvantages.__5__,they hurt your eyes if you read too long.__6__,you have to have a computer and it must get access to the Internet.__7__,you can't make notes on pages.Quite opposed to ereading,traditional reading won't hurt your eyes.You can write your ideas and thoughts just on pages.Besides that,you can keep your books as long as forever.__8__it really costs you money to buy them.And making paper for books wastes natural resources.In my opinion,history makes everything.In ancient times,the Chinese people used bamboo books.Maybe in the future,we will never have paper books.Ebooks will be just as convenient.Ⅱ.在下列句子中填入一合适的连接词或短语1.He was ill,________ he didn't go to school.2.He was lazy.________of it,he didn't pass the exam.3.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing world.________,it is a problem all over the world.4.Our organization is working to raise money for the local homeless shelters.________,we are collecting clothing to give to those in need. 5.Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make thepublic aware of the problem.________,$100 million was raised.Ⅲ.单项填空1.Sorry,Madam.You'd better come tomorrow because it's________the visitinghours.A.during B.at C.beyond D.before 2.Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Hu________a speech on the first day.A.stated B.issued C.addressed D.delivered 3.She had to________her father's business after his death,though she didn'treally want to continue it.A.carry out B.pick up C.set up D.carry on 4.—May I use your computer?—You________have my computer if you don't take care of it.A.shan't B.might not C.needn't D.shouldn't 5.Many Chinese shed tears at the Beijing Olympics Opening Ceremony becausemany years passed________we realized our dream.A.when B.that C.before D.since6.________this article and tell me what you think of it.A.Look up B.Look onC.Look into D.Look through7.Practise every day at________career you are in,________by doing so,you willsee yourself,your business and your selfco nfidence begin to grow.A.whatever;and B.no matter what;andC.no matter which;then D.whichever;only8.—Mum,I'm afraid I failed again in the final exam.—________.At least you have been working hard these days.A.Believe it or not B.No wayC.Never mind D.Land on your feet9.Johnson was rewarded with a pay increase in ________of his contributions________the company.A.honourable;in B.recognition;toC.recognized;with D.honour;with10.—I'd like to go to the cinema with you,Dad.—Sorry,my son,but only the grownups are________into the cinema today.A.designed B.intendedC.admitted D.contained11.The suggestion that the meeting________requires________.A.be put off;being consideredB.be put off;to be consideredC.should be put off;consideredD.should be put off;being considered12.________Zhenhua University,and you will surely find a new home away from home and toast your success later in life.A.If you choose B.ChooseC.Having chosen D.Chosen13.Some developed countries are trying to________the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis.A.step up B.cope withC.cut off D.end up14.The last time I________Jane she________cotton in the fields.A.had seen;was picking B.saw;pickedC.had seen;picked D.saw;was picking15.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he________office soon.A.leaves B.would leaveC.left D.had leftⅣ.任务型读写What Should You Do When an Earthquake Hits?If you find the ground shaking beneath your feet,there's an international consensus on how you should act.Earthquake safety boils down to three basic steps:1.Drop to the ground.2.Take cover by getting under a study desk or table.3.Hold on to it until the shaking stops.If there isn't a table or desk near you,drop to the ground in an inside corner of the building and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.Do not try to run to another room just to get under a table. If you are in bed,hold on and stay there,protecting your head with a pillow.You are less likely to be injured staying where you are:Broken glass on the floor has caused injury to those who have rolled to the floor or tried to get to doorways.If you are outdoors,move to a clear area if you can safely do so;avoid power lines,trees,signs,buildings,vehicles,and other hazards.If you're at the movies or a sports game,stay at your seat and protect your head and neck with your arms.Don't try to leave until the shaking is over.Then walk out slowly watching for anything thatcould fall in the aftershocks.If you're driving a car,pull over to the side of the road,stop,and set the parking brake.Avoid overpasses,bridges,power lines,signs and other hazards.Stay inside the vehicle until the shaking is over.If a power line falls on the car,stay inside until a trained person removes the wire.If you're by the shore,drop,cover and hold on until the shaking stops.Estimate how long the shaking lasts.If severe shaking lasts 20 seconds or more,immediately evacuate to high ground as a tsunami(海啸)might have been generated by the earthquake:evolve inland 3 kilometers(2 miles)or to land that is at least 30 meters(100 feet) above sea level immediately.Don't wait for officials to issue a warning.Walk quickly,rather than drive,to avoid traffic debris and other hazards.If you live downstream for a dam,you should kno w floodzone information and have prepared an evacuation plan.Catastrophic failure is unlikely,but dams can fail during major earthquakes.The main point is to try not to move and to immediately protect yourself as well as possible where you are.Earthquakes occur without any warning and may be so violent that you cannot run or crawl;you therefore will most likely be knocked to the ground where you happen to be.You will never know if the initial jolt will turn out to be start of the big one.In addition,studies of injuries and deaths caused by earthquakes in the US over the last several decades indicate you are much more likely to be injured by falling or flying objects(TVs,lamps,glass,bookcases,etc.)than to die in a collapsed building.“Drop,Cover,and Hold on” offers the best overall level of protection.注意:1.2.词数120左右(开头已经写好,不计入总词数)。
Unit1 Building the future●Section 3: Words and expressions●Welcome to the unit1.Many countries around the world are developing at a very fast rate.P1) 世界上的许多国家以飞快的速度发展着。
at a …rate以…的速度Although she's recovering from her illness, her rate of progress is quite slow.I told my assistants to work at their own rate.我告诉我的助手们以他们自己的速度工作.The taxi was going at a tremendous rate.at the rate of 以...速度at any rate whatever happens: 无论如何,不管怎样Well, I'm not going home on foot, at any rate.反正,我会步行回家的.At any rate they might help. 不管怎样,它们可能会有好处。
At any rate, orders must be obeyed. 但是,命令是要执行的,指挥是要服从的。
She was provided for , at any rate. 她的生活总算有了着落。
At any rate the task must be fulfilled. 无论如何,任务总得完成。
2.Do you think that development may be bad for a country in some ways?(P1) 你认为发展过速对一个国家在某些方面是有害的吗?in some ways 在某些方面, 在某种意义上,在某种程度上In some/many ways it would be better if we met on Monday rather than Wednesday.In a way (= Partly), I would prefer it if they didn't come because it would mean extra work.in every way=in all ways: 在各方面,完全This movie is in every way a masterpiece of cinematography.。
Unit 1 Building the future考点permanent 连词贫穷和落后是许多非洲国家所面临的最大的挑战,面对这样的挑战,仅仅依靠国际援助是不够的,还要通过自身的力量来改变这种状况。
阅读下面的短文,了解一个发生在苏丹的故事。
The 22nd of June 2011 was a memorable(值得纪念的)day for the people of Yambio who witnessed the opening of various agricultural facilities presided over by the South Sudan's Minister of Agriculture and Forestry,H.E.Dr.Anne Itto Leonardo.In her press briefing(新闻发布会)at Yambio airstrip,Dr.Itto said,“We have achieved justice and freedom from oppression from Khartoum government.Now we have two major issues ahead of us and that is peace and prosperity.Therefore,the battle ahead of us is greater than the justice and freedom for which we have fought for over the last 21 years.There will be no peace if people are hungry,malnourished,sick,beggars,and there will be no prosperity if all people are poor,the justice and freedom people fought for will be meaningless.”On 23rd June 2011,Dr.Itto arrived at Rimenze Boma where AAHI throu gh the Emergency Food Crisis Response Project(EFCRP)supported the installation of a rice mill for the Rimenze Multipurpose Cooperative Society who managed the rice mill.Dr.Itto was received by school children with welcome songs and a goat was slaughtered.The Cooperative Society has 38 members.It has transformed over the years and with the help of AAHI/EFCRP,the Cooperative Society has been training members and is in the process of completing the registration process.The Emergency Food Crisis Response Project(EFCRP)was launched in August 2009.The aim of the project was to improve access and availability of food for consumption of 9500 vulnerable households in Morobo and Yambio counties.The installed mill had a capacity of milling 1 metric ton of rice per hour.Dr.Itto cut the tape and unveiled the plaque as a sign of official opening.She asked the chairman of the Cooperative Society to start the machine to demonstrate its capability and efficiency.She later opened the Yambio Farmers Association Store which would be used to store grains and had a capacity of 500 metric tons.The store was built by AAHI/EFCR Project for farmers to store their produce for collective marketing.The store would help the farmers to improve and increase their output and develop their economic stability.诱思探究1.According to Dr.Itto,what major issues do they have?2.What's the aim of EFCRP?答案:诱思探究:1.Peace and prosperity.2.To improve access and availability of food for consumption of 9500 vulnerable households in Morobo and Yambio counties.Ⅰ.词汇拓展1.______ n.严重性;重力;地球引力→______vt. 被吸引到;受吸引而转向2.______n.政治家→______ vt.陈述3.______vi.& vt.努力对付或解决;摔跤→______n.摔跤4.______ adj.永久的;长久的→______adj.暂时的5.______n.灌溉→______vt.灌溉6.______vt.偿还;报答→______n.报答7.______vt.削弱;减弱→______adj.虚弱的8.______n.& vt.拮据;挤压;挤出→______n.压榨器9.______n.创造力→______vt.创造10.______n.调整;调节→______vt.调节Ⅱ.短语互译1.____________ 一个解决贫困问题的办法2.____________成为重要新闻3.____________促使;迫使4.____________毫无疑问5.____________处于关键时刻6.fill one's belly____________7.catch up on____________8.set alarm bells ringing____________9.put into practice____________10.push for____________Ⅲ.重点句型1.Geldof intended the concert______ ______ money for hunger relief and to make the public more ______ ______the problem.格尔多夫想通过音乐会为饥荒筹钱,并使公众对饥荒有更多的意识。
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校 Unit 1 Building the future Period One Welcome to the unit,Reading 时间:50分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空1.Today,some developing countries stand________a crossroads.2.________wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations setup an agency called the World Food Programme.3.________programmes like these, the WFP has helped more than one billion peoplesince it was set up.4.What developing countries really need to do is to stoppoverty________fighting thecauses of it.5.The infrastructure of a country is what makes everything run________. 6.There are hundreds of success stories from all________the developing world.7.There is no quick and easy solution________pollution problem. 8.These things provide a framework ________new jobs to be created. 9.We must remember that the future of a country lies ________the hands of itschildren.10.The sad truth is that ________sending loaves of bread is not enough.Ⅱ.单词拼写1.E________and training for young children is so important. 2.Another way to help a country is through the development ofp________enterprisesalong with job training.3.Many experts s________the need for developing the infrastructure of a country.4.One program t________ farmers has seen great results in Southeast Asia.5.In a poor country, this program f________on development and reducing unemployment.6.This should set alarm bells________(响).7.________(可持续性)development is longterm planning.8.This idea is simple but difficult to put into________(实践).9.Nearly everything we do in our modern lives requires the use of the Earth'snatural________(资源).10.Some people in Nigeria are training to become operators of________(太阳的)energy.Ⅲ.翻译与仿写Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the publicmore aware of the problem.翻译:____________________________________________________________仿写:他打算让我来实施这个计划。
Unit 1 Building the future Section Ⅲ Word power & Grammar andusageⅠ.单词拼写1.The team has been ________ (减弱) by injury.2.She ________(挤压) some scream onto her hands.3.________(创造力)is more important than technical skill.4.He used to do some research in the ________(地下室).5.Who is doing the ________(酒席承办)for the reception?6.Our hometown has a lot of places of interest, so the______(旅游) industry brings us great profit.7.From the buildings' appearing in our city,we can see the________(建筑)industry is developing quickly.8.Young people going in for things up to date are usually interested in the________(时装)industry.9.She has contributed to many magazines for several years, which makes her outstanding in the________(出版) industry.10.Bill Gates is No.1 in the information______(技术).【答案】 1.weakened 2.squeezed 3.Creativity 4.basement 5.catering 6.tourism 7.construction 8.fashion 9.publishing 10.technologyⅡ.单项填空1.(2016·盐城中学第三次模拟)A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ________ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A.take over B.result inC.hold on D. keep to【解析】动词短语辨析。
Unit 1 Building the futureSection ⅡGrammarⅠ.用适当的连接词填空1.Mary made coffee ______ her guests were finishing their meal.2.The little boy won't go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.3.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.4.______they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.5.—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free______the third one costs $30.6.You may use room as you like ______ you clean it up afterwards.7.At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see______ it got any better.8.______ the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him.9.Owen wouldn't eat anything ______ he cooked it himself.10.I can come at once ______ necessary.Ⅱ.单项选择1. ______ regular exercise is very important,it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B.AsC.Although D.Unless2.Try______ she might,Sue couldn't get the door open.A.if B.whenC.sine D.as3. _____ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A.Far from B.Apart fromC.Instead of D.Regardless of4.To be great,you must be smart,confident,and,______,honest.A.therefore B.above allC.however D.after all5.—Someone wants you on the phone.—______nobody knows I am here.A.Although B.AndC.But D.So6.Find ways to praise your children often,______ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.A.till B.orC.and D.but7.Bring the flowers into a warm room ______ they'll soon open.A.or B.andC.but D.for8.The house was too expensive and too big.______,I'd grown fond of our little rented house.A.Besides B.ThereforeC.Somehow D.Otherwise9.The girl had hardly rung the bell______the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her.A.before B.untilC.as D.since10.______our manager objects to Tom's joining the club,we shall accept him as a member.A.Until B.UnlessC.If D.AfterⅢ.阅读理解Different countries and cultures celebrate the New Year in different ways.Many countries still follow the lunar calendar,meaning that their new year often starts in late January or in early February.New Year celebrations for some countries(likeChina,Vietnam and Korea)last not one day,but up to two weeks!In the US,many people attend New Year parties.They drink champagne,dance,and cheer on the stroke of midnight.Fireworks,which in olden times scared away evil spirits,are very popular throughout the residents often make one or more New Year's resolutions,such as promising to quit smoking,lose weight,stop drinking.Most of these resolutions last little longer than a month.In the southern US,many people eat blackeyed peas for good luck in the new year.In Mexico and Venezuela,many people wear red or yellow underwear for good luck.In Brazil,residents wear white clothes for good luck,and in China,they wear red clothes and give children red envelopes with money in them.In Iran,people wear brand new clothes on the first day of the New Year.In Scotland,homeowners open the front door at midnight to let in the New Year,and open the back door to let out the old year.In Switzerland,people kiss each other three times at midnight.In Spain,people eat 12 grapes—one per chime—as the clock chimes at midnight.In Japan,they ring a bell 108 times to get rid of the 108 bad desires that people have.In Korea,they ring a bell 33 times in honor of 33 ancient soldiers.1.How do Americans celebrate their New Year?A.They kiss each other three times at midnight.B.They use fireworks to scare away evil spirits.C.Men and women make New Year's plans together.D.Many people attend New Year's parties.2.The underlined word “resolutions〞 in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A.promises B.solutionsC.principles D.beliefs3.In which countries is red regarded as a lucky color?A.Mexico and Brazil. B.Mexico and China.C.Venezuela and Brazil. D.China and Iran.4.Which of the following is TRUE about New Year's celebrations?A.In Scotland homeowners open the back door at midnight to let in the old year.B.In Switzerland,people bow to each other three times at midnight.C.In Japan,they ring a bell 108 times to get rid of the 108 bad desires.D.In Korea,they ring a bell 33 times in honor of 33 ancestors.5.The best title for the passage would be ______.A.Different countries have different customsB.Different customs around the worldC.New activities in America and EuropeD.New Year celebrations around the world参考答案Ⅰ.1.while2.unless3.because4.Once5.while6.in case7.if8.Although9.unless10.ifⅡ. 1. C提示:考查状语从句。
Unit 1 Building the futureSection ⅢTask & ProjectⅠ.根据句意及括号内汉语或首字母提示,用合适的单词填空1.She completed the work at the e______ of her health.2.The company will soon be able to r______ its borrowings from the bank.3.They watched her gradually w______ as the disease progressed.4.Each step he took was slightly t______.5.Do you think we have time to s______ in a snack before the meeting?6.It became ______(时尚的;流行的)for wealthy families to send their grown children to foreign countries.7.The company made an ______(调整;调节)in my salary.8.This is of vital importance to the ______(可持续的)development of APEC members.9.His ______(孙子)is a naughty boy.10.People with ______(创造力)are seldom found nowadays.Ⅱ.介、副词填空1.Staff must stay behind after hours to catch up ______ their work.2.It is time to put ______ practice the things you have learned.3.______ the teacher's help,we could not have achieved the high grades.4.He is______ danger of losing his job if he goes on like this.5.______ fact the things I like doing are mostly wholesome.6.______,we will get to the show on time.7.The rent is reasonable,and ______,the location is perfect.8.I'm heavily______ debt at the moment,but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.9.There was a substantial growth of industry and foreign trade increased ______a result.10.I'd like to design casual and fashionable Tshirts ______ children.2.We've made our plans,and now we must ______.3.Smoking is a major factor ______ cancer.4.The report should ______ about standards in education.5.Galeforce winds came ______ the floods.Ⅳ.单项填空1.Talking about buying computers,I prefer a computer less than 8,000 yuan to ______ over the amount.A.this B.itC.what D.one2.—Do you doubt ______ he has passed the examination?—I am not doubtful at all ______ he has passed all the examinations.A.that;whether B.that;thatC.whether;that D.whether;whether3.At the meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics.A.approaches B.meansC.methods D.ways4.Maggie is not particular about what she eats.She is happy ______ it fills her belly.A.although B.onceC.so long as D.in addition5.Finally he reached some ______ conclusions about the possible cause of the accident.A.certain B.sureC.probability D.tentative6.He must have completed his work;______,he wouldn't be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.therefore B.otherwiseC.however D.above all7.______ there is a demand for these drugs,the financial incentive for drug dealers will be there.A.As far as B.As soon asC.So long as D.As a result8.I intend to repay the money they lent to me two months ago,______,I'm still in heavy debt myself.A.however B.thereforeC.in addition D.on top of this9.If you ______faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A.come across B.care aboutC.look for D.focus upon10.The exam results will be______on Friday afternoon.A.put down B.put offC.put up D.put awayⅤ.阅读理解When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951,her mother told her,“Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out,you'll have something to rely on.” Mary responded in typical teenage fashion.From that moment on,“the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course,” she recalls.The show business thing worked out,of course.In her career,Mary won many awards.Only recently,when she began to write Growing Up Again,did she regret ignoring her mom,“I don't know how to use a computer,” she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography,After All,her second book is less about lifeas an awardwinning actress and more about living with diabetes(糖尿病).All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation(JDRF),an organization she serves as international chairman.“I felt there was a need for a book like this,” she says.“I didn't want to lecture,but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're selfcontrolled and do our part in managing the disease.”But she hasn't always practised what she teaches.In her book,she describes that awful day,almost 40 years ago,when she received two pieces of lifechanging news.First,she had lost the baby she was carrying,and second,tests showed that she had diabetes.In a childlike act,she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswould pass before she realized she had to grow up again—and take control of her diabetes,not let it control her.Only then did she kick her threepackaday cigarette habit,overcome her addiction to alcohol,and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor,she refuses to fall into selfpity.“Everybody on earth can ask,‘why me?’ about something or other,”she insists.“It doesn't do any good.No one is immune(免疫的)to heartache,pain,and disappointments.Sometimes we can make things better by helping others.I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time.I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”1.Why did Mary feel regretful?A.She didn't achieve her ambition.B.She didn't take care of her mother.C.She didn't complete her high school.D.She didn't follow her mother's advice.2.We can know that before 1995 Mary______.A.had two books publishedB.received many career awardsC.knew how to use a computerD.supported the JDRF by writing3.Mary's second book is mainly about her______.A.living with diabetesB.successful show businessC.service for an organizationD.remembrance of her mother4.When Mary received the li fechanging news,she______.A.lost control of herself B.began a balanced dietC.tried to get a treatment D.behaved in an adult way5.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Mary feels pity for herself.B.Mary has recovered from her disease.C.Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D.Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.参考答案Ⅰ. 1.expense 2.repay 3.weaken 4.tentative 5.squeeze 6.fashionable7.adjustment 8.sustainable 9.grandchild 10.creativityⅡ. 1.on 2.into 3.Without 4.in 5.In 6.Hopefully 7.moreover 8.in 9.as 10.forⅢ. 1.pushing for 2.put them into practice 3.contributing to 4.set alarm bells ringing 5.on top ofⅣ.1. D 提示:one 代指前面的a computer。