北师大版高一英语UNIT1单元试卷

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AMy name is Jack. I am eighteen years old and next fall I will go to college. So far I have not done any things that are really interesting. I have not seen a natural wonder of the world. I have not thought up any amazing ideas. I have not met anyone famous. I have not even swum in the Pacific Ocean. Some weeks ago, I read an article written by a teenager. He has cancer and doesn’t have many days left. He is traveling around the world to do what he really wants to do before he dies. What he wrote made me realize that I need to go out and experience life. It is not like I am unhappy with my life now.I just think there is much more to see and do outside my home and school.Mahatma Gandhi said, “Learn as if you were to live forever. Live as if you were to die tomorrow.” This quote makes me have a strong desire (渴望) to experience a more exciting life. The life given us by nature is short, but the memory of a life well spent lasts forever. I hope that when I look back on my life many years from now, I will be able to say, “I saw that, I did that, and I was a part of that.” Now I do not know what “that” is, but if it is something special enough to remember fifty, sixty, or seventy years later, I will be happy to do it.1. In Para. 1, the author wants to show that ____.A. he wants to have a change in collegeB. he lives a very boring life every dayC. he is just like any other young man in the worldD. he hasn’t done anythin g exciting in his life so far2. What do we know about the teenager mentioned in Para. 2?A. He is a popular writer.B. He has passed away.C. He wants to make good use of his remaining days.D. He is interested in nothing now because of his cancer.3. What does the author want to tell us?A. We should learn well about our life.B. We should quit school for a better life.C. We should spend every day studying.D. We should live every day to its fullest.BThe New York Vegas Hotel has some of the most beautiful and luxurious (豪华的) rooms. Here are four kinds of them.Park AvenueThis kind of room has about 350 square feet of space. It comes with either a king-size or queen-size bed. The room has the following: a 40-inch television and a good bathroom. The Park Avenue room costs about $65 to $85 per night during weekdays and has a weekend rate of $100 to $110 per night. MarquisThis Marquis room is up-grade. It provides guests with 700 square feet of space. This up-grade room has a good bathroom, two separate dining areas, and Internet access. There is also a small refrigerator in the room. Guests can stay in this kind of room for about $125 per night.PlayersThe Players room comes with two queen-size beds. This room is almost 800 square feet and has a sitting area. The Player room has the following: two 40-inch televisions, a good bathroom, dining andentertainment areas and Internet access. One can stay in the Players room for $155 per night. PenthousesThis kind of room has about 1,100 square feet of space with a DVD and CD player, coffee pots, and a separate master bedroom. Penthouses rooms have more up-grade amenities (设施). Guests can stay in this room comfortably for $415 per night, and it has a different price in the busy season.Las Vegas travelers have their choice of one of these hotel rooms. It doesn’t matter which room one chooses because all of them are wonderful!4. The price of some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel _____.A. is a bit higher during weekdaysB. depends on what time of year it isC. keeps the same all the year roundD. changes almost every day5. What will you choose if you want to surf the Internet and also save some money?A. Park Avenue.B. Marquis.C. Players.D. Penthouses.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. There are two beds in a Players room.B. The queen once stayed in a Park Avenue room.C. There is a small refrigerator in every room.D. The New York Vegas Hotel provides guests with free meals.7. The writer writes the passage mainly to ______.A. introduce the New York Vegas HotelB. raise funds for the New York Vegas HotelC. make some rooms of the New York Vegas Hotel known to readersD. introduce the luxurious amenities of the New York Vegas HoteCEach year the Pritzker Architecture Prize (普立兹克建筑奖) goes to a star designer with a long list of attractive buildings around the world. This year’s winner is a little different.Shigeru Ban has designed museums, homes and concert halls. But Ban is best known for a more simple kind of work: the temporary (暂时的) buildings for people who became homeless after disasters. Ban may be the only designer in the world who makes buildings out of paper — cardboard paper tubes (管). Ban actually tested the strength of cardboard tubes, and said he was surprised by what he had discovered. He has used them to build temporary buildings in Japan, Haiti, China and elsewhere. “After a disaster, the building material is going to be more expensive,”Ban explains. “But the paper tube is actually not a building material. It is cheap and plentiful. We can get the material easily anywhere. And unlike costs for traditional building materials, the price of paper tubes doesn’t jump after an earthquake or flood. The tubes are also lightweight, so you don’t need heavy machines to work with them.”Ban started using cardboard paper tubes in the 1980s. At that time he had just graduated from the architecture school, and he was looking for a cheap substitute for wood. So he started reusing the paper cardboard tubes that were left over from rolls of paper in his office.Ban was born in Tokyo and studied architecture in the U.S. before moving back to Japan to start his practice. So me of Ban’s temporary buildings have become permanent (永久的), like the paper church he built after the 1995 earthquake in Kobe, Japan.8. The author uses the first paragraph to _____.A. raise an argumentB. give an introductionC. give an exampleD. offer a description9. What is special about Shigeru Ban?A. He failed to get this year’s architecture prize.B. He graduated from the best architecture school in the U.S.C. He is good at building houses for homeless people.D. He builds special houses for special groups of people.10. Why did Shigeru Ban choose cardboard paper tubes?A. Because they are cheap and easy to take away.B. Because they are strong and last for a long time.C. Because they are plentiful and look very beautiful.D. Because they are common and hard to break.11. What does the underline d word “substitute” probably refer to?A. A new way of building houses by using wood.B. A new method of producing cardboard paper tubes.C. A new kind of building material to take the place of wood.D. A new machine to produce a new kind of building material.DWe now only sleep for six hours and 41 minutes each night and half of us have no chance of a weekend lie-in, a new study shows. And it seems even during the week, we are struggling to get enough shut-eye.It is said that two-thirds of us are sleeping for only six hours and 27 minutes every night, one hour and 33 minutes shorter than the normal daily amount (总额) of sleep —eight hours. More than 27 percent are getting less sleep than they did a year ago. Instead of a weekend lie-in, most people will choose 11 minutes of extra snooze button (睡眠键) time, which could be bad for health. 68 percent now use their mobile phone to wake them up every morning. Four out of ten adults say they set their wake-up call earlier than needed, then hit the snooze button on their mobile phones twice for an 11 minutes’ rest, in order to make their bodies feel like they have had more sleep.Professor Stevie Williams said, “Setting your alarm clock much earlier and continually pressing the snooze button actually makes you feel even weaker after a night’s sleep. Napping in this way can make you miss out on the important REM sleep, which happens just before you wake up. And it is necessary for you to use the weekend to catch up on the sleep debt during the week.”A third of adults are kept awake at night because of money worries, a quarter can’t fall asleep due to family problems, and just under one-fifth worry about work stresses. Being short of sleep is extremely harmful to a person’s heath and well-being. But we have to stop treating sleep as a luxury (奢侈品), and realize that it is necessary to get eight hours of sleep every night.12. What can we know about REM sleep?A. We should avoid it before we wake up each day.B. It happens before we wake up and is good for our health.C. It’s useless to enjoy thi s stage of sleep before we wake up.D. It can do harm to our health as it makes us wake up earlier.13. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?A. To show what keeps us awake.B. To tell us why we need to treat sleep seriously.C. To give us some tips on how to get a sound sleep.D. To offer some evidence that sleep is a kind of luxury.14. The author writes the passage in order to tell us that we should _____.A. avoid working late into the nightB. get enough sleep and know its importanceC. try to keep a balance between family and workD. replace the unhealthy lifestyle with a healthy one15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What an eight-hour sleep meansB. Why people need to sleep every dayC. How to get a sound sleepD. Enough sleep is very important第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 1 LIFE STYLES 单元测试一、单项填空：1. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially _____ containing as many differentsubcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. such2. –Why don’t you _____ to a more sensible method?-- Well, I am thinking about it.A. switch onB. switch offC. switch overD. switch through3. It was Sunday again. He _____ toward the center of the town for shopping as usual.A. worked his wayB. pushed his wayC. lost his wayD. made his way4. I think I’ll ____ oil painting in my spare time.A. take upB. take awayC. take inD. take out5. I am very busy with urgent things ____ every minute of the day.A. fill withB. filledC. fillingD. are filling6. The river smell _____ a night some years before.A. brought backB. brought upC. brought aboutD. brought out7. He _____ for the first time in his life that night.A. gets drunkB. got drunkC. was drinkingD. is drunk8. I was ____ excited at that moment _____ I didn’t know what to say.A. such…thatB. too…thatC. rather…thatD. so…that9. ____ I want to say is that you should follow the teacher’s advice.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhatD. How10. The rent is high, but ____ the house is satisfactory.A. otherwiseB. yetC. sinceD. however11. These trees grow very well _____ there is much rain and the weather is very hot.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. what12. This book is said _____ into several foreign languages last year.A. has been translatedB. have been translatedC. to have translatedD. to have been translated13. Very few scientists ____ completely new answers to the word’s problems.A. come up withB. just as wellC. may as wellD. as well14. I understood that you undertook other important work _____.A. as well asB. just as wellC. may as wellD. as well15. The potato crop in 1864 was inferior to _____ of 1815.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this二、完型填空：On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 16 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it 17 over a fence. Chris was paralysed (瘫痪) from the chest down, 18 to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of 19 with lots of unexpected challenges. We went from the “have” to the “have-nots”. Or so we thought.20 what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of 21 difficulties. We came to learn that something 22 could happen in a disaster (灾难). All over the world people 23 Chris so much that letter and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a 24 center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 25 had been received and sorted..As 26, we opened letter after letter. They gave us 27 and became a source of strength for us. We used them to 28 ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a 29, or to the “Disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchairs of 30 in bed living happily and 31.These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so 32 we often of them to you.Dear Chris,My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your 33 accident last week. No doubt your family and your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this 34 challenge.People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you 35.16. A. since B. before C. when D. while17. A. walked B. climbed C. pulled D. jumped18. A. able B. unable C. suitable D. unsuitable19. A. disability B. possession C. convenience D. experience20. A. So B. For C. Or D. Yet21. A. sharing B. separating C. fearing D. exploiting22. A. terrible B. similar C. wonderful D. practical23. A. wrote for B. cared for C. hoped for D. sent for24. A. medical B. postal C. experimental D. Mental25. A. news B. paper C. equipment D. mail26. A. patients B. a family C. nurses D. a group27. A. effect B. effort C. comfort D. explanation28. A. encourage B. express C. control D. treat29. A. cry B. laugh C. chat D. sign30. A. much B. never C. even D. seldom31. A. bitterly B. fairly C. weakly D. successfully32. A. here B. there C. therefore D. forward33. A. driving B. flying C. running D. riding34. A. technical B. different C. difficult D. valuable35. A. nearby B. close C. busy D. alive三、阅读理解：AStress may be defined (限定) as the response (反应) of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call the pleasant kind “eustress”, the unpleasant kind “distress”.People sometimes compare our lives with that of the caveman(穴居人), who didn’t have to worry about the stock marker of the atomic bomb(原子弹). They forget that the caveman worried about being eaten by a bear of about dying of hunger—things that few people worry about today. It is not that people suffer more stress today; it is just that they think they do.It is inconceivable (不可思议) that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious (有野心的) and want to accomplish something live on stress. They need it. But excessive (极度的) stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic (长期的) exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten you life.The most frequent causes of distress in man are psychological—lack of adaptability (适应能。

高中英语必修一单元测试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节1. Why is the woman upset?A. Because her boyfriend broke up with her.B. Because her boyfriend quarreled with her.C. Because her boyfriend fell in love with another girl.2. How does the woman usually relax herself?A. By doing something she likes.B. By keeping calm and peaceful.C. By looking for the trill of risk.3. Where will the woman most probably go next?A. To a concert.B. To a cinema.C. To her house.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. At a gift shop.C. At the post office.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. Jobs.B. Fires.C. Friends.第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What do we know about the man?A. He has been very busy lately.B. He will see a doctor immediately.C. He will ask the woman to do his work.7. What does the woman advise the man do?A. To drink plenty of water.B. To stay in bed all day.C. To stop working and have a rest.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where to have breakfast?B. How to keep things normal?C. When to set off tomorrow?9. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. To get up at 7:30.B. To go swimming with her.C. To go swimming by herself.10. When will the speakers set off?A. At 8:00B. At 8:30C. At 9:00听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Life styles单元测试卷（附解析）单元达标检测(一) Lifestyles授提示单独成册对应学生用书第71页【说明】本试卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man like best?A．Apples B．Bananas C．Pears2．What does the woman mean?A．Lucy is not going to Jenny’s birthday partyB．Lucy likes surprising othersC．Lucy is often late3．Where do the speakers want to go?A．The supermarketB．The post officeC．The cinema4．Where is Mr Lee?A．In his officeB．In the meeting roomC．On the playground5．What was the woman’s plan for tonight?A．To see a movie with the manB．To visit the man’s grandparentsC．To have classes with the man。

Unit2 单元能力测评第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A（河南省实验中学2018学年高一上学期期中考试）Whenever we see a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the"on/of " button on the TV. But some buttons are actually fake, like the"close"button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the"close" button because they don't have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts'"close"buttons are a complete scam （骗局），at least in the US-the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren't completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control."Perceived（能够感知的）control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being, " Elen J. Langer, a psychology professor, said. " Having a lack of control is associated with depression （沮丧）. "Experts have revealed that a lot of buttons that don't do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose. For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats （温度调节器）because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workplace.Pedestrian （行人）crossing buttons don't live up to their names either. Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer-controlled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little"white lies " , they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort."That habit is here to stay, " John Kounios, a psychology professor, said. "Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I've got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?"【1】What was the author's main purpose of writing the article?A. To describe some different kinds of fake buttons.B. To analyze the functions of fake buttons.C. To explore people's different habits when it comes to pushing buttons.D. To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons.【2】In America, the " close " buttons on lifts .A. work only when people press them hard for a whileB. cannot speed up the process of closing the door in any caseC. are fake for the convenience of disabled peopleD. were specially designed to give people a sense of control【3】The underlined part"for this same purpose"in Paragraph 6 refers toA. helping people to build up confidenceB. making people more patientC. giving people perceived controlD. making people with depression feel better【4】According to John Kounios, people who press fake buttonsA. don't know that what they press is fakeB. should give up this habitC. consider what they do meaninglessD. probably do so to kill timeB（青岛二中2018学年第二学段高一模块考试）The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human healthand the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized, population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk （风险）of non-infectious diseases like diabetes and heart disease.Unfortunately when a nation becomes industrialized, if people there adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as it began to industrialize over a 20-year period. And that is happening all over the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on.And, a diet bad for human beings, is also bad for the environment. As the world's population grows, more forests and tropical areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gases in the future from agriculture than those coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr. Tillman calls the link among diet, the environment and human health"a trilemma " : a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible settlement is leaving the Western diet behind.【5】According to the passage, more greenhouse gases might be given off in the future fromA. transportationB. developing countriesC. agricultureD. developed countries【6】David Tillman believes thatA. diet, the environment and human health are closely connectedB. the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializesC. people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseaseD. traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet【7】We can infer from the passage that.A. China has the largest number of diabetes casesB. overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseasesC. the examined information comes from developing countriesD. industrialization causes the spread of the Western dietC（湖南师大附中2018学年度高一第一学期期末考试）Luciano Baietti, a retired school headmaster from Italy, holds the Guinness record for the most university degrees. The 70-year-old currently has 15 Bachelor's （学士）or Master's degrees from various universities across Italy, and is getting ready to get his 16th.Getting more than one college degree is not exactly unheard-of, but 15 is apparently quite impressive, since it's only been done by one man. Although he spends his days working around his house and garden, like most people of his age, at night, Baietti turns into a student again. Every morning, at 3 a. m. , he wakes up and studies by the light ofhis desk lamp."Thanks to books, I feel free. After all, the words share the same root, " he says, referring to the Italian words libro （book) and libero （free) . He is inspired by the 19th century French essayist Louis-Francois Berlin, whose portrait （肖像）is also on display in his study, alongside his many framed university degrees, and whom he describes as "a man of culture and knowledge".Baietti first made it into The Guinness Book of Records in 2002, after his eighth degree. Then he spent the next 15 years adding seven more Bachelor's and Master's degrees to his collection."Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go. " At 70 years old, Baietti thinks he has enough energy for at least one moredegree, this time in food science.Probably the most important thing about Baietti's achievement is that he managed to get most of his university degrees while working as headmaster of a secondary school, and volunteering with Italy's Red Cross. The secret was always getting up at 3 in the morning to make sure that his thirst for knowledge didn't affect his professional activity and his family life. He spent 3 hours studying every day, and that was apparently all he needed to pass his exams and write his theses （论文）. 【8】Why does Baietti want to get his 16th degree?A. Because he wants to be the first Italian to break a Guinness record twice.B. Because he is retired and has a lot of free time.C. Because his wife urges him to do so.D. Because he challenges himself to open up a broader world.【9】What is the intention of Baietti's hanging Louis-Francois Berlin's portrait in his study?A. To learn from him.B. To discourage him.C. To witness him.D. To curse him.【10】Baietti can be best described as .A. honest and caringB. optimistic and generousC. determined and hard-workingD. reliable and imaginative第二节（银川一中2018学年度上高一期末考试）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

精忠高一英语寒假练习Unit One Lifestyles1.选择适当的短语填空（18分）A.be filled with; be supposed to; get changed; take up; switch on;it doesn’t matter; as soon as; do you think; look through.1.Where _______________ we can hold the party?2.He _________________ be an expert in this field.3.I’ll come over to your place _____________ I can.4.I hate to _______________ exercises written in pencil.5.Tomorrow is a day that ______________ with hope.6.Do you mind if ____________ the TV?7.I mustn’t ____________ your time in office hours.8.Hurry up. I’m afraid we can’t have time to _____________ before the dinner.9.____________________ whether you come or not.B.suffer from; in support of; meet the challenge; be under stress; volunteerto; be designed for; prefer… to…; on a diet; graduate from.1.I _______ writing a term paper _______ taking an examination.2.They ____________ repair the house for the old lady.3.Sometimes, I ______________ high blood pressure.4. A brave man is willing to ______________________.5.These scissors _________________ left-handed people.6. A scientist must produce evidence _____________ a theory.7.Which school did you _____________?8.You are slim enough without going ______________!9.He _____________ because he has too much work to do.2.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Life styles单元测试卷（附解析）单元达标检测(一) Lifestyles 授课提示：单独成册对应学生用书第71页【说明】本试卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man like best? A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Pears. 2．What does the woman mean? A．Lucy is not going to Jenny's birthday party. B．Lucy likes surprising others. C．Lucy is often late. 3．Where do the speakers want to go? A．The supermarket. B．The post office. C．The cinema. 4．Where is Mr. Lee? A．In his office. B．In the meeting room. C．On the playground. 5．What was the woman's plan for tonight? A．To see a movie with the man. B．To visit the man's grandparents. C．To have classes with the man. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:120分)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AAre you a high school student aged 15 to 18?Then consider spending your summer at Harvard,where you can explore a variety of college-level courses,and live and learn with students from different countries.TWO CHOICES TO CHOOSE FROM:●The choice to live on campus,commute (走读),or study online.●The freedom to schedule your days.续表For students living on campus,the average cost of attending the program is$11,900,which includes fees for two 4-credit courses ($3,050 for each course) or one 8-credit course ($6,100),room and meal fees,and a health insurance fee.For those attending as a commuting or online student,the cost ranges from $3,050 to $6,100 depending on the number of courses taken.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了哈佛大学为高中生提供的两种夏季学习项目。

北师⼤版⾼⼀英语必修⼀Unit1练习试题及答案(2) Ⅵ.阅读理解 Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past.There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day.Most people read only the sports pages，the advice or the gossip columns，the comics，and perhaps the classified advertisements.Most people don’t take the time to read the real news.They attempt to catch the reader’s interest with pictures and exciting headlines.These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper.The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper.This is why editors always look for a good first page story and headlines to make you stop and look.If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough，perhaps you will go on to read the front page anymore.They may read the headlines，but that is all，then they turn to the sports page，or comics，or advertisements.It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper anymore.They say they get the news on the television now. More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper.What about you?Do you read news from a newspaper?Do you think it is easier to get the news from television?Or do you care about news at all?Would you mind if there were no news? 1.According to the passage，newspapers are________. A.more popular today B.less popular today C.as popular as before D.getting more and more popular 2.We can know from the passage that the newspaper editors think the important part of the newspaper is________. A.the front page B.the sports page C.the headlines D.the classified advertisement 3.According to the author，which of the following newspapers will most probably attract the readers’ attention? A.The ones with interesting pictures and exciting headlines on the front page. B.The ones with sports news on the front page. C.The ones with classified ads on the front page. D.The ones with gossip columns on the front page. 4.According to the passage，most people read all of the following except________. A.the sports page ics C.advertisements D.the real news 北师⼤版⾼⼀英语必修⼀Unit 1练习试题答案 Ⅰ.1.at;at　2.to　3.towards　4.on　5.down Ⅱ.1.你学英语有多久了?　How long did you stay in Shanghai? 2.(在学习英语中)犯的错越多，我学到的就越多。

Unit1 单元测试第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —How do you find your new classmate?—She is perfect!______.A. I like her very muchB. I can’t stand her any moreC. I hate herD. I don’t like the wa y she talks2. Go home right now —______ your parents will worry.A. thoughB. butC. howeverD. otherwise3. The boy ______ fifty yuan in repairing the watch yesterday.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took4. He spok e ______ quickly ______ I couldn’t understand a word he was saying.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; toD. quite; that5. It must be very ______ to watch a close game between the two basketball teams.A. excitedB. excitingC. boredD. boring6. Today some people get ______ because they eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take enough ______.A. fatter and fatter; exerciseB. fatter and fatter; exercisesC. thinner and thinner; exerciseD. thinner and thinner; exercises7. I’m not sure whether John ______ his parents has arrived.A. as wellB. as well asC. as usualD. as soon as8. The second-hand car Tom bought was very cheap. ______ it was in excellentcondition.A. EvenB. AlthoughC. BesidesD. While9. Their faces were filled ______ fear when they saw the tiger.A. ofB. inC. byD. with10. The jacket was ______ from 50 dollars ______ 33 dollars.A. volunteered; forB. switched; onC. complained; about D reduced; to11. —What’s that terrible noise over there?—The workers ______ the boxes from the back of the truck.A. have carriedB. are carryingC. carryD. will carry12. I like to have some coffee and ______ piece of bread in ______ cafe where I usually go.A. a; theB. 不填; theC. a; 不填D. 不填; a13. Our life is becoming better and better, while in some countries there are still some people ______ from hunger.A. sufferB. sufferedC. being sufferedD. suffering14. After many failures the most difficult ______ is how to keep our strength up and fight again.A. chanceB. changeC. challengeD. challenger15. Bill ______ a couch potato and now he has a healthy lifestyle.A. isB. used to beC. is used to beingD. is used to be第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

高一英语必修一单元测试题全套带答案Unit 1 Lifestyles 单元综合测评(一) Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAccording to the Oxford English Dictionary，the term “couch potato”first appeared in print in a December 1979 edition of the Los Angeles Times.Since then，it has become a familiar term for a person who spends a lot of time sitting，and little time exercising.Although there does not seem to be any particular reason why the term“couch potato”is used rather than “couch tomato”，a person may bec ome a “couch potato”because living this way i s said to make you round like a potato.The term is also said to have something to do with the connection of potatoes with high-calorie(卡路里)food like potato chips.People now would say “couch potato”whenever they talk about overweight and obesity(肥胖)．Indeed, “couch potatoes”are believed to risk heart disease，which can be avoided by regular exercise.It is true that technology and modern life in general makes us sick，fat，lazy and physically/mentally soft.The more time people spend using technology，particularly televisions and computers，the less time they will spend being physically active.“Couch potato”kids are a particular concern.Media reports repeatedly claim that children today are fatter than their elder generations，but less athletically skilled，less interested in physical activity and more addicted(上瘾的)to “junk food” and technology such as television and computers.The message is clear：today's children are fat because they are lazy and eat too much.Moreover，because technology is becoming more sophisticated(复杂的)，children are less able to resist(抵抗，忍得住)technology's attraction，and are more likely to spend more time using technology，less time doing physical activity and，therefore，more likely to be fat.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“couch potato”的由来、危害及预防。

UNIT 1RELATIONSHIPS(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(50分)第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，37.5分)AHere are the newly published books. Have a look and meet your new love.The Legend of the Crimson Criket, the Golden Scorpion, and the Emerald Beetle Mary MontalvoHardback | Paperback | E book$28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99Three remarkable brothers born with some unique abilities save village by fighting a terrible and powerful warlord and his mad son.Miguel Jesus CorteGeald SkowHardback | Paperback | E book$ 23.99 | $13.99 | $3.99This is the self telling story of the author, a poor Ecuadorian who moves from Gualaceo to the Orient as well as his dreams and struggles to make his life a little better.Remembering a Great American Hero Marian Anderson“The Lady from Philadelphia”Emile HenwoodHardback | Paperback | E book$28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99It is a collection of shortened life stories in time order, fully illustrated by engaging photos，which shares the teachable lessons of Anderson’s well lived long life — especially important today.Connie Gets More Than Her BackyardPatti Whitehead GillHardback | Paperback | E book$34.99 | $ 26.99 | $3.99This tale centers on six year old Connie who has recently moved to a town from the city. She learns she’s adopted，meets her best friend and falls in lovewith an orphan(孤儿) dog.1．Which book can help you know about its writer?A．The Legend of the Crimson Cricket，the Golden Scorpion, and the Emerald Beetle.B．Miguel Jesus Corte.C．Remembering a Great American Hero Marian Anderson“The Lady from Philadelphia”．D．Connie Gets More Than Her Backyard.2．How much should you pay buying a hardback book about a hero?A．$28.99. B．$26.99.C．$16.99. D．$13.99.3．Which section of the newspaper does the text belong to?A．Advertisement. B．Reader & Editor.C．Entertainment. D．Book Review.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。

◆第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —Do you have any ________? What are they?—Yes, I like fishing and I’m also interested in swimming.A. habitsB. LifestylesC. hobbiesD. tastes22. The government is trying to ________ a good idea on how to deal with the heavy traffic.A. come up withB. keep up withC. go on withD. put up with23. Don’t stand ______ the way. Can’t you see I’m busy?A. onB. inC. byD. up24. You should visit the south of the country when spring ______.A. will comeB. comesC. had comeD. Came25. We all dislike Mr. Green because he is a man who prefers ________ to doing.A. talkingB. talkC. to talkD. to talking26. Tom’s homework ________ too much of his time, so he couldn’t go out to play.A. took awayB. took downC. took upD. took off27. Jane ________ parties once a week. She wants people to enjoy themselves at herparties.A. would organiseB. organizedC. was organisingD. organizes28. It’s good that teachers entertain their students ______ teach them at the same time.A. as well asB. as good asC. as soon asD. as long as29. The work is not ________; we can do it next week or whenever we are free.A. busyB. easyC. urgentD. boring30. William wanted to change his job because he was ________ with the ________ work. A. bored;bored B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. boring; bored31. Look, that car is going too fast. It ________ down those people on the road.A. is going to knockB. was knockingC. has knockedD. was knocked32. You are not ________ to play football until you have finished your homework.A. plannedB. thoughtC. believedD. supposed33. He didn’t work hard; ________, he failed his exam.A. in factB. as a resultC. after allD. in other words34. There is some kind of noise inside the machine. It isn’t working ________.A. properlyB. commonlyC. generallyD. usually35. When I went to Ann’s house, she _______ her room.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. will cleanD. was cleaning第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

14-15学年北师大高一上学期Unit1测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AMartin was now old. His father gave him a book without any pictures for his birthday. He noticed Martin was disappointed. He said, “Son, it isn’t just an old book. It’s a magic book. But to discover its magic, you’ll have to read it.”Martin liked everything to do with magic. He started reading it, even though he wasn’t very interested. The next morning, his father asked him, “Have you found the magic? There was a key to find!” Martin ran off and looked through the book, but there was no sign of the key. He came back, very angry, but his father told him, “You won’t find it like that. You have to read the book.”However, he stopped reading the book. Later, his sister, Angela, who was just a bit younger than him, asked him for the book so she could try reading it. After several days of trying to read it without great success, she shouted, “I’ve found it! I’ve found the key to the magic book!” And she would not stop talking about all the worlds and places she had visited using that magic key.All the talk encouraged Martin to reread the book. At first he also thought there wasn’t one poor picture in the book. But gradually, Martin got intere sted in the brave prince’s life. Then, suddenly, he was there. The book itself was the key!From then on, in every new book, he saw a new key to a thousand worlds and adventures (冒险). Martin never stopped traveling and traveling on those letters and words.1. What do we know from Paragraph 1?A. Martin’s family was very poor.B. Martin’s father didn’t love him.C. Martin didn’t like reading books.D. Martin wasn’t pleased about the gift.2. Why could Angela NOT stop talking about all the worlds and places?A. She liked reading picture books.B. She wanted to show off.C. The book interested her greatly.D. She was encouraging her brother.3. What do you think was the father’s purpose?A. To help Martin discover the joys of reading.B. To see which of the two children was cleverer.C. To tell Martin the importance of a key.D. To show he was a strict father.BSally jumped up as soon as she saw the surgeon (外科医生) come out of the operating room. She asked, “How is my little boy? Is he all right? When can I see him?”The surgeon said, “I’m sorry. We did all we could, but your boy didn’t make it.”Sally said, “Why? Doesn’t God care about him? Where were you, God, when my son needed you?”The surgeon asked, “Would you like some time alone with y our son? One of the nurses will be out in a few minutes, before he is carried to the university.”Sally asked the nurse to stay with her while she said goodbye to her son.“Would you like a lock (缕) of his hair?” the nurse asked.Sally nodded yes. The nurse cut a lock of the boy’s hair, put it in a bag and handed it to Sally. The mother said, “It was Jimmy’s idea to donate (捐赠) his body to the university for study. He said it might help somebody el se. I said no at first, but Jimmy said, ‘Mom, I won’t be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his mom.’ ” She went on,“ ‘My Jimmy had a heart of gold, always thinking of someone else and always wanting to help others if he could.’ ”For Sally, the drive home was difficult. It was even harder to enter the empty house. It was around midnight when Sally awoke. Lying beside her on the bed was a folded letter. The letter said, “Dear Mom, I know you’re going to m iss me, but don’t think that I will ever forget you or stop loving you, just ’cause I’m not around to say I love you.”Signed with love from: God, Jesus & Me4. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that Sally was very .A. lovingB. anxiousC. unluckyD. kind-hearted5. The underlined word “he” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to.A. one of the nursesB. another surgeonC. GodD. Jimmy6. Why did Jimmy donate his body to the university?A. To earn some money for his mother.B. To make more people remember him.C. To help those with the similar disease.D. To help more and more poor students.7. How did Sally feel when she reached home?A. Calm.B. Worried.C. Sad.D. Tired.CBritney, 21, will never forget the day her grandmother told her she could never be President. Britney was young. She saw the White House on TV. “I’m going to be President,” she said.“You can’t do that,” her grandmother said. She added that if Britney wanted to work a t the White House, she could only do the cleaning.Britney saw things differently. She didn’t give up her dream. Instead, she wrote a poem. The poem showedthat she could realize her dream.Britney isn’t the first person to deal with unfairness or disapp ointment by writing. Many writers have done the same thing. Reading poems gives Britney ideas for her writing. One of her favorite poets is Langston Hughes. Hughes was one of the first African-Americans to make a living by writing. Hughes published (出版) his first poem in 1921 when he was 19 years old. He wrote many of his works during the 1920s and 1930s. Back then, African-Americans were kept out of many schools, jobs and neighborhoods. Hughes wrote poems about the difficulties African-Americans faced at that time. He also wrote about his hope for a better fairer future.Many people, not just black people, read Hughes’s works. More Americans learned how hard life was for black people. Slowly, things began to change. Today young poets like Britney are sharing their own messages. Britney herself is moving forward. She’s now a student at Howard University in Washington, D.C. She plans to work in the government and still hopes to become President. “I just want to help people,” she says. With her thoughtful words, she already has helped many people.8. What do we know about Britney’s grandmother?A. She taught Britney to write poems.B. She worked as a cleaner in the White House.C. She didn’t believe Britney’s dream could come true.D. She always felt disappointed at Britney’s poems.9. What made Britney decide to write poems?A. Her grandmother’s words.B. Hughes’s encouragement.C. Reading other writers’ poems.D. Studying at Howard University.10. We can infer from the passage that Hughes .A. earned his living by teaching poemsB. didn’t publish his first poem until 1920C. created many of his works in his fortiesD. influenced many Americans besides Britney11. The writer writes this passage to .A. show the power of writingB. introduce a girl loving writing poemsC. compare two African-American poetsD. encourage readers to write poemsDThere was once a king who had a wise advisor. The advisor followed the king everywhere and his favorite piece of advice to the king was “Everything happens for the good.”One day the king went hunting (狩猎) and had a small accident. His foot was injured. Fortunately he was not badly injured but as always he was forced to ask his advisor what he thought about the accident, to which the advisor replied, “Everything happens for the good.”This time the king was really angry and put his advisor in prison (监狱). The king then asked his advisor,“Now, what do you think?” The advisor again answered, “Everything happens for the good.”About a week later the king went on another hunting trip. As it turned out the king was caught by some cannibals (食人者) and taken to their camp where he would be prepared to be their evening meal. Before putting him into the cooking pot, he was examined and the cannibals r ealized that the king’s foot was injured. They decided to throw him back into the forests. It is the tradition for the cannibals not to eat anything that was in any way injured.It is true that everything in our lives happens for a purpose, and most often for our own good. If you think about it, all our past experiences actually happened to bring us to where we are today and make us a better person. So whatever challenges that we may face today, consider it happening to bring us to the next level.12. The second paragraph tells us that .A. the advisor didn’t have much useful adviceB. the king was always careless about everythingC. the advisor was worried about the kingD. the king always asked for advice from the advisor13. When the advisor was put in prison, he remained .A. calmB. nervousC. angryD. upset14. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. everything happens for their own reasonsB. it is good for us to think about experiencesC. our life experiences are our best teacherD. challenges will make you do anything15. By telling the story, the writer .A. tells us the danger of huntingB. asks us not to hunt any moreC. wishes us to follow others’ adviceD. wants us to think positively第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 1 Life Choices 单元测试第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AIf you have a chance to go to school in America, you should keep the following in mind:If a teacher asks you a question, you are expected to give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should raise your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. It is all right to tell your teacher that you do not know the answer. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.There is no excuse for not doing your homework.If you are absent, you should call your teacher or your classmates and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed.It is impolite to eat, drink or chew gum during class. This is allowed for the break. Removing one’s shoes in the classroom is also impolite.You must not be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, you must call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a makeup(补考), you should take it within one or two days after returning to class.It is rude to be late. If you have to come in late, be sure to do it quietly by having your books and papers out of your bag, then go to your seat and sit very quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock before you enter the classroom. Most teachers will give you a low grade if you are often late.Copying another student’s test or paper is never acceptable. It is called cheating. Students who cheat are kicked out in most schools.1. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce some American classroom customs.B. To explain how to communicate with others in America.C. To introduce some social manners in America.D. To help you learn more about American culture.2. According to the passage, which of the following is considered the most serious fault?A. Being absent from a test without a reason.B. Not finishing the homework on time.C. Cheating in exams.D. Fighting with your classmates.3. According to the passage, you can have a makeup once ________.A. you have paid the fee for the makeupB. you have got an agreement of the teacherC. there is a test two days after the former oneD. you happen to have something to do on the test day4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. If you miss a class, call your teacher or your classmates to find out the homework.B. Teachers in the US don’t like students’ being often late.C. Eating and drinking during the break are considered rude.D. It is considered rude to keep silent when asked a question.BIt is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts(地区).The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in mid-to-late August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September.Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976—1977 and 1977—1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extremely cold. In the 1978—1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 1980—1981 school year.In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year.In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation(迎新) period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings.In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.5. According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest?A. Schools in Denver.B. Schools in Cleveland.C. Schools in New York City.D. Schools in Boston.6. Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year?A. Because of some political events.B. Because of the entrance examinations.C. Because of the increasing number of students.D. Because of the extreme weather.7. How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah?A. About seven months.B. About eight months.C. About nine months.D. About ten months.8. The article is probably taken from ________.A. a book about one’s life storyB. an official website of educationC. an advertisement in a newspaperD. a sports magazineCWhen I was about 12,I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点).Week by week her list grew：I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonderwhat you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change(like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.9. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.B. He criticized(批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C. He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.10. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.11. Why did her father listen to her quietly?A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.12. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A. Not an Enemy, but the Best FriendB. The Best Advice I’ve Ever HadC. My FatherD. My ChildhoodDWaste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others oftenforget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best.13. What may happen in 100 years?A. We may still have enough oil.B. We may still have enough coal.C. We may have a little oil.D. We may have no coal or oil to use.14. Which of the following is right?A. Waste brings problems.B. Waste can bring no problem.C. China is rich in fresh water.D. Students never waste things.15. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Stop WastingB. School LifeC. Waste in the SchoolD. Rich Resources in China第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。