unit 5 课文中的定语从句
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人教版选择性必修unit 5 课文中英文对照Unit 5 FIRST AID FOR BURNSThe skin is an essential part of①your body and is its largest organ.Your skin acts as② a barrier against disease③,toxins,and the sun's rays④.It also helps control your body temperature,prevents your body from⑤losing too much water,warns you when things are too hot or cold(1),and gives you your sense of touch⑥.As you can imagine(2),getting burnt⑦can lead to⑧very serious injuries.The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid⑨.皮肤是人体的重要组成部分,也是人体最大的器官。
你的皮肤是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。
它还有助于控制体温,防止身体失去太多的水分,当东西太热或太冷时,给你警告,并使你有触觉。
正如你想象的那样,烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。
治疗烧伤的第一步也是最重要的一步是进行急救。
(1)when引导时间状语从句。
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面主句的内容。
CAUSES OF BURNSYou can get burnt by a variety of⑩things:hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation ⑪,the sun,electricity,acids⑫,or other chemicals.烧伤的原因你会被各种各样的东西灼伤:热的液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸或其他化学物质。
人教版选择性必修unit 5 课文中英文对照Unit 5 FIRST AID FOR BURNSThe skin is an essential part of①your body and is its largest organ.Your skin acts as② a barrier against disease③,toxins,and the sun's rays④.It also helps control your body temperature,prevents your body from⑤losing too much water,warns you when things are too hot or cold(1),and gives you your sense of touch⑥.As you can imagine(2),getting burnt⑦can lead to⑧very serious injuries.The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid⑨.皮肤是人体的重要组成部分,也是人体最大的器官。
你的皮肤是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。
它还有助于控制体温,防止身体失去太多的水分,当东西太热或太冷时,给你警告,并使你有触觉。
正如你想象的那样,烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。
治疗烧伤的第一步也是最重要的一步是进行急救。
(1)when引导时间状语从句。
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面主句的内容。
CAUSES OF BURNSYou can get burnt by a variety of⑩things:hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation ⑪,the sun,electricity,acids⑫,or other chemicals.烧伤的原因你会被各种各样的东西灼伤:热的液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸或其他化学物质。
牛津译林版英语九上Unit 5《Art world》(Task)说课稿一. 教材分析牛津译林版英语九上Unit 5《Art world》主要介绍了西方的艺术世界,包括绘画、音乐、舞蹈等。
本课内容丰富,贴近学生的生活,能够激发学生对艺术的热爱和追求。
通过学习本课,学生可以提高自己的英语语言能力,了解西方的艺术文化,拓宽自己的视野。
二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础,对于一些基本的语言知识和技能已经有所掌握。
然而,他们的英语听说读写能力还有一定的局限性,需要通过大量的练习和运用来提高。
此外,由于年龄和生活经验的限制,学生对于西方的艺术文化可能了解不多,需要通过本课的学习来丰富他们的知识储备。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:学生能够掌握本课的生词和短语,理解课文的主要内容和结构,了解西方的艺术世界。
2.能力目标:学生能够运用所学的词汇和句型进行口头和书面的表达,提高自己的英语听说读写能力。
3.情感目标:学生能够对艺术产生浓厚的兴趣,培养自己的艺术修养,拓宽自己的视野。
四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点:学生能够掌握本课的生词和短语,理解课文的主要内容和结构,能够运用所学的词汇和句型进行口头和书面的表达。
2.教学难点:学生对于一些艺术术语和西方艺术家的了解不多,需要通过查阅资料和教师的讲解来解决。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.教学方法:采用任务型教学法,让学生在完成任务的过程中,自然地学习和运用所学的知识。
2.教学手段:利用多媒体课件和网络资源,为学生提供丰富的学习材料和信息,激发学生的学习兴趣。
六. 说教学过程1.Pre-reading:教师通过提问,引导学生谈论自己喜欢的艺术形式,激发学生对艺术的热情。
2.While-reading:教师引导学生阅读课文,通过查找信息、回答问题等方式,理解课文的主要内容和结构。
3.Post-reading:教师学生进行小组讨论,让学生运用所学的词汇和句型,介绍自己喜欢的艺术家或艺术作品。
Unit 5 On the roadPeriod 2 Using language 知识点梳理单元语法精讲精练--ing形式作定语I.语法感知感知以下课文原句,完成方框下的小题1.以上句子中,句2,4和句5中为单个的现在分词放于被修饰名词的前面作定语,被称为前置定语;句1,3和句6中为现在分词短语放于被修饰名词的后面作定语,被称为后置定语。
2.现在分词短语作后置定语时,其作用相当于一个定语从句。
II.语法精析动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词,在英语中使用极其广泛,同时也是高考中的重要考点。
下面就动词的-ing形式在句中作定语总结如下:动词的-ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置,如果是单个的动词的-ing形式作定语,常放在被修饰词前作前置定语;如果是动词的-ing形式的短语作定语,常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。
如:1.He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。
2.He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
3.A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
4.Do you know the number of people coming to the party?你知道来参加晚会的人数吗?名师点津:当v.-ing形式作后置定语时,可以相当于相应的定语从句。
如:1.A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.→A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。
2.The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
1、The time when I first met Nelson
Mandela was a very difficult period of
my life.
2、It was in 1952 and Mandela was the
black lawyer to whom I went for advice.
3、He was generous with his time ,for
which I was grateful.
4、The school where I studied for only two
years was three kilometres away .
5、However,this was a time when one had
got to have a passbook to live in
Johannesburg.
6、The day when Nelson Mandela helped
me was one of my happiest.
7、The last thirty years have seen the
greatest number of laws stopping our
rights and progress ,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
8、The part of town in which they had to live were
decided by white People.
9、The places outside the towns where they were
sent to live were the poorest parts of South
Africa.
10、We were put into a position in which we had
either to accept we were less important ,or
fight the government.
11、We first broke the law in a way which was
peaceful.
Only +状语或状语从句后面的句子用倒装句Only in the way can we learn English well. Only when he told me did l know the truth . Only then did I realize L was wrong.
注:only 修饰主语时不倒装
Only you can persuade him not to smoke.
Choose the best answer:
-Only after Mary read her composition the
A
second time _______ the spelling mistake.
A、did she notice
B、she noticed
C、does she notice
D、she has notice
_ Only when he reached the tea -house D
____ it was the same place he’d been in last years.
A、he realized
B、he did realize
C、realized
D、did he realize
whether conj 是否
-I don’t know whether it is right or not
(宾语从句)
-The news whether our team has won the game is unknown
(同位语从句)
-What I want to make clear is whether you are interested in skating.
(表语从句)
-Whether we’ll go out for an outing depends on the weather.
(主语从句)
注:只能用whether 不能用if
1)在句子中作表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句-Whether the news is true remains a question. 2) 后面有动词不定式、
-I don’t know whether to go there or not.
3) 后面接or not 时
-We are not sure whether or not she is ready. 4) 介词后
-It all depends on whether we will have enough money.
-It doesn ’t matter ___ you pay by cash or credit in this store.
A 、how
B 、whether
C 、what
D 、why -It limits of a person ’s intelligence , generally speaking , are fixed at birth, but ____ he reached these limits will depend on his environment.
A 、where
B 、whether
C 、that
D 、why 一个人的智力极限,通常来说,出生时就已经定型了,但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他所处的环境。
B B。