高中英语被动语态归纳总结及练习--现在完成时的被动语态

高中必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。

根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。

故选B。

2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。

it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。

3．The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.A．search B．would be searchedC．be searched D．must be searched【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。

command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。

4．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。

A. were being painted
B. are painting
C. have not painted
D. have not been painted
二、改错 1. A personal computer has bought by us. A personal computer has been bought by us. 2. Many problems has been found with our new computer. Many problems have been found with our new computer.
三、用动词正确形式填空。
1. First as a PC and then as a laptop, I have been used (use) in offices and _______________ homes since the 1970s. 2. Over time my memory ______________ has developed (develop) so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told __________________(told). 3. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found (find) for me. __________________
How many experiments have been done by the students this month? 特殊疑问句形式： 疑问词 + have / has + been +及物动词的 过去分词。

现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态讲与练一、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。

请先看下面几道高考题：1. I can 't see any coffee in this cupboard. （北京2005 春）A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish2. Millions of pounds ' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north ofEngland last night.（重庆2005）A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. （江苏2004）A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated4. —The window is dirty.全国卷川）—I know. It for weeks.（2004A. hasn ' t cleanedB. didn ' t cleanC. wasn 't cleanedD. hasn ' t been cleaned这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。

1）主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。

现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。

被动语态讲解及练习1、主动语态与被动语态的概念：例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾→The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class.主　谓　介词短语⑵Ｗe laughed at him .→ He was laughed at by us.二：时态动词的被动形式 例 句 一般现在时 is done He is asked to do this. 一般过去时 was done The story was told by her mother. 一般将来时 will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow.现在进行时 is being done The novel is being written. 过去进行时 was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时 has been done The house has been built. 过去完成时 had been done They said that their work had been finished.过去将来时 would be done He said the trees would be planted soon. 三、被动语态的各种句型：１、Ｔhe song is liked by young people. (肯定句)２、Ｔhe song isn’t liked by young people （否定句）３、 Is the song liked by young people ? （一般疑问句）４、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?　（特殊疑问句）四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done(同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例：The man killed a tiger.→ A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel等）的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。

⾼中英语专题讲练：现在完成时的被动语态-考点归纳现在完成时的被动语态考点⼀现在完成时的被动语态的定义和构成现在完成时的被动语态同主动语态⼀样强调过去的动作对现在的影响。

现在完成时的被动语态由“has/have+been+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

注意各种句式变化。

下⾯以动词teach为例,列表说明现在完成时的被动语态的句式变化:肯定句I have been taught.He/She/It has been taught.We/You/They have been taught.否定句I have not been taught.He/She/It has not been taught.We/You/They have not been taught.疑问句⼀般疑问句:Have I been taught?Has he/she/it been taught?Have we/you/they beentaught?肯定回答:Yes,you have.Yes,he/she/ithas.Yes,you/we/theyhave.否定回答:No,you haven’t.No,he/she/ithasn’t.No,you/we/theyhaven’t.特殊疑问句:Who has been taught?Where have you beentaught?简略回答:We have.In the classroom.考点⼆现在完成时的被动语态的注意事项1)只带有⼀个宾语的动词变为被动语态时,将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

主动:We have built many houses in the past ten years.被动:Many houses have been built in the past ten years.2)带有双宾语的动词,如give,send,bring,take,teach,show,tell,make,sing,write,read,sell,buy,ask,pay,borrow,lend,offer,hand,pass,get,promise等,变为被动语态时,可将其中⼀个宾语变为主语,另⼀个保留在原处。

高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成和用法被动语态是英语语法中常用的一个句子结构，被动语态的构成和用法对于学习英语的学生来说非常重要。

本文将就高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成和用法进行详细解析，帮助学生更好地掌握这个语法结构。

一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成由两部分组成：be动词的各种时态形式和过去分词。

根据主句的时态和语态，be动词的形式会相应发生变化。

1. 现在时态的被动语态构成方式：主动语态：主语 + 动词(to be) + 过去分词被动语态：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词2. 过去时态的被动语态构成方式：主动语态：主语 + 动词(to be) + 过去分词被动语态：主语 + was/were + 过去分词3. 将来时态的被动语态构成方式：主动语态：主语 + 动词(to be) + going to + 过去分词被动语态：主语 + will be + 过去分词4. 现在完成时态的被动语态构成方式：主动语态：主语 + have/has + 过去分词被动语态：主语 + have/has been + 过去分词二、被动语态的用法被动语态主要用来强调动作的承受者，或表达客观事实，又或者在不知道或想隐瞒动作执行者时使用。

下面将介绍被动语态的常见用法：1. 及物动词的被动语态：及物动词是指需要宾语才能完整表达意思的动词，常见的及物动词有：write, read, eat, drink等。

在被动语态中，及物动词的宾语变成主语，而原来的主语则成为介词"by"引导的短语。

例句：Active: John wrote a letter.（约翰写了一封信。

）Passive: A letter was written by John.（一封信被约翰写了。

）2. 不及物动词的被动语态：不及物动词是指没有宾语的动词，如：arrive, come, go等。

这类动词在被动语态中的主语仍然是动作的承受者，同样需要使用be动词的相应时态形式和过去分词构成。

高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。

通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。

例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。

1．如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者，该句一般为被动语态，否则为系表结构。
例The glass is broken．（系表结构）
The glass was broken by the boy．（被动语态）
2．如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态。
7．“outof+名词”结构；表示“超出⋯⋯之外“，常见的有：out of control (控制不了)，out of sight（超
出视线之外），out of one’s reach够(不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled．)。
据建议。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.（＝The boy is said to have passed the
national exam.）
四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它
10）should/would have been done过去将来完成时（少用）
2.被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然
6.在therebe⋯句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形

（英语）高中英语被动语态技巧小结及练习题及解析一、单项选择被动语态1．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.A．design B．had designedC．were designed D．have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。

根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。

故答案选B。

3．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A．is repaired B．is being repairedC．was repaired D．has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。

句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。

根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。

主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。

故选B。

4．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his ac hievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。

现在完成时的被动语态
2) open, break, drop等不强调动作发出者时常用主动 语态。如：
[误] The door has been opened of itself. [正] The door has opened of itself.
3. 短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词或副词。如：
The SARS patients have been taken good care of.
现在完成时的被动语态
4. 一些特殊动词，如borrow, finish, begin, buy, start, return, marry, open, join等
构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语 连用。若要表达相应的意思， 则需改换动词或时态。 如： My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. How long has this book been bought? （X） How long ago was this book bought? （√）
1) happen, take place, break out, belong to, take part in , cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。如： [误] Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.
[正] Great changes have taken place in China since 1978.
现在完成时的被动语态
Keys：1、D 2、D 3、A 4、C 5、D 解析：
1、句的句型是:It is said that…/people (they) said that…/that book is said to …根据句意是已经被译成了20 多种文字所以要 用现在完成时的被动语态。

（完整版）现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态讲与练一、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。

请先看下面几道高考题：1.1 can ' t see any coffee in this cupbo fe t京2。

5 春）A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish2. Millions of pounds ' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north ofEngland last night.（重庆2005）A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. （江苏2004）A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated4. —The window is dirty.—I know. It for weeks.（2004全国卷皿）A. hasn ' t cleanedB. didn ' t cleanC. wasn ' t cleanedD. hasn ' t been cleaned这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。

1）主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。

现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“…已经被……。

高一英语语法总复习现在完成时被动语态一．现在完成时的被动语态的基本用法。

（1）一个发生在过去的被动性动作持续到现在；（2）一个发生在过去的被动性动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

、（3）特定句型：It/This is the first (second, third) time that ... have/has been done关键词：被动+持续or影响二．现在完成时被动语态的构成。

2.用于现在完成时及其被动语态的时间状语或副词：(1)since then, since+从句, so far, by now, up to now, recently, lately, already, yet,in/during the past/last+一段时间等,。

(2)ever, never, already, yet等。

练习：根据中文提示用现在完成时被动语态适当形式填空。

每空一词。

① The first subway to cross the Yangtze River _________ ________ ________.第一条横穿长江的地铁已经开工。

② When and where to have our holiday _________ ________ ________ yet.我们还没决定何时去何地度假。

③ _______ the construction of the underwater tunnel ________ _______?水下隧道的建造完工了吗?④What parts of Gansu Province ________ ________ ________ by strong winds and a heavy snowfall in the past two days?在过去的两天里,甘肃省的什么地方受到了强风和大雪侵袭?三．现在完成时被动语态的难点1. 现在完成时与一般过去时的被动语态用法相似，难以区分，可根据以下方法区分：（1）时间状语。

08.现在完成时的被动语态吴国斌现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作持续到现在或对现在造成的影响或结果。

1.现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词2.现在完成时的被动语态的形式：(1)肯定式：主语+ have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他。

The car has been repaired.这辆汽车已经被修理过了。

(2)否定式：主语+ have/has+not+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他。

The house hasn’t been cleaned for a long time.这所房子很久没有打扫了。

(3)一般疑问式：Have/Has+主语+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他?Has my letter been received?你收到我的信了吗？(4)特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+been+及物动词的过去分词+其他?How long has the car been used?这辆汽车用了多长时间了？3.学习现在完成时的被动语态应该注意以下几点：(1)现在完成时的被动语态同主动语态一样强调过去动作的延续或对现在造成的影响。

That important problem has been discussed for nearly two weeks.那个重要的问题已经讨论近两周了。

How many new words have been learned by the students?这些学生已经学会了多少生词？(2)被动语态没有完成进行时态，现在完成进行时的主动语态改为被动语态时用现在完成时。

He has been writing the report for two days.变为被动语态应为：The report has been written by him for two days.那份报告他已经写了两天了。

现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题现在完成时被动语态讲与练一、现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。

请先看下面几道高考题：1. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. (北京2005春)A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish2. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.(重庆 2005)A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. (江苏 2004)A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated4. —The window is dirty.—I know. It for weeks.(2004全国卷Ⅲ)A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。

1) 主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。

现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。

如：The new school has been set up.新学校已经建成了。

被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1. ___________________________________________________ Many subway stations, including the one near our school, __________________________________ at present for a better tran sport in the city.A.are con struct ing B . are being con structed C. is con struct ing D . is being con structed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。

句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。

此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词con struct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选 B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + bei ng+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

1)“ be being done中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。

2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.例1. The stude nts are clea ning the classroom now. The classroom is being clea ned now. 现在学生们正在打扫教室。

(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例2. The boy is counting some sheep. Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。

B．have been shown
C．were shown
D．will be shown
解析： 考查时态及语态。由时间状语till now “直 到现在”可知用现在完成时，又因film与show之间是 被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
答案： B
4．Every possible means________to save the
答案： has been translated
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?
—It should be 302.But I hear that it________till
tomorrow.
A．was put off
B．will put off
点津：这类动词的否定式可表示动作的持续过程，具 有持续性，因而可与since或for构成的时间状语连用。
(2010·福建卷)Every year a flood of farmers
arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs
they________before leaving their hometowns.
A．had changed
B．will change
C．was changed
D．has been changed
解析： 考查动词时态、语态。句意为：尽管我们不 知道讨论的内容，但我们能感觉到讨论的话题变了。 根据题意，句子应用被动结构，排除A项和B项，又根 据时态一致，排除C项。
答案： D
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
7．Since the cause of this disease________ ________ ________(discover)，now we need to develop the

高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的构成与应用技巧被动语态是英语中常见的一种语法结构，它经常被用来强调动作的承受者或者在不方便透露动作执行者的情况下使用。

在高中英语学习过程中，了解被动语态的构成和应用技巧对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。

本文将系统地归纳被动语态的构成方式及其在实际应用中的技巧。

一、被动语态的构成方式1. 基本结构被动语态的基本结构由“be + 过去分词（past participle）”构成。

不同的时态和语态形式会对“be”动词进行变化。

例如：- 现在时态：am/is/are + 过去分词- 过去时态：was/were + 过去分词- 将来时态：will be + 过去分词- 现在完成时态：have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时态：had been + 过去分词2. 注意事项- 在构成被动语态时，要根据句子的时态和主语的人称来选择正确的“be”动词形式。

- 过去分词通常由动词的过去分词形式构成。

例如：- 主动语态：They build houses.（他们建造房屋。

）- 被动语态：Houses are built by them.（房屋被他们建造。

）3. 宾语的处理在被动语态中，主动语态的宾语通常变成被动语态的主语，而主动语态的主语则变成被动语态的介词短语（通常由“by”引导）或被省略。

例如：- 主动语态：They eat apples.（他们吃苹果。

）- 被动语态：Apples are eaten by them.（苹果被他们吃。

）二、应用技巧1. 强调动作的承受者被动语态经常被用来强调动作的承受者，这样可以使句子更加生动有力。

例如：- 主动语态：They sell the products online.（他们在网上销售产品。

）- 被动语态：The products are sold online by them.（产品在网上被他们销售。

）2. 避免透露动作执行者有时候，在句子中不方便或者不需要透露动作的执行者，被动语态可以起到这样的作用。