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高中必备英语被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。
根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。
故选B。
2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A．serve B．is servingC．is being served D．has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。
3．The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.A．search B．would be searchedC．be searched D．must be searched【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。
command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。
4．It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A．trapped B．have been trappedC．had trapped D．had been trapped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。
高中英语被动语态试题 ( 有答案和分析 )一、单项选择被动语态1．Local governments to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal accidents.A． are urging, followed B ． are being urged, followingC． are urged, to follow D ．urge, being followed【答案】 B【分析】考察谓语动词的时态及语态。
句意：近来接连发生的致命事故督促地方政府增强水道运输安全管理。
urge sb. to do sth. ，为固定搭配。
“督促某人做某事”。
剖析句意可知是事故促进政府增强管理。
所以政府与督促是被动关系，故 A 与 D 是错误的。
事件已发生了故不可以用 to follow 作定语， following ，后边的，其次的，以下的。
所以要用B。
2．—Are we about to having dinner?—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.A． serve B． is servingC． is being served D． has been serving【答案】 C【分析】考察时态和语态。
句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。
it 是指饭菜，和动作serve 之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有 C 项是此刻进行时的被动语态，应选C。
3．This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.A． has been built B． buildC． have been built D ．have built【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察此刻达成时态的被动语态。
句意：这是近来我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。
被动语态被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught一般过去时：was／were＋taught一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught过去进行时：have／has been＋taught现在完成时：have／has been＋taught注意：区分被动语态与“be+过去分词”结构be+过去分词”并不一定都是被动语态，有时是系表结构。
被动语态,动作的对象是主语；当“be +过去分词”表示主语所处的状态时为系表结构，be是连系动词。
be后面的过去分词是表语，相当于形容词。
其区分办法如下：1, 如果强调动作或句中有介词by引导出动作的执行者，该句一般为被动语态。
The glass is broken.(系表结构)The glass was broken by the boy. (被动语态)2 ，如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态The magazine is published in Shanghai.。
(被动语态)The door is locked. (系表结构)The door has already/just been locked. (被动语态)The shop is opened. (系表结构)The shop is opened at 8 a.m. everyday. (被动语态)3 ，被动语态除用于一般时态和完成时态外，还可以用于其他各种时态，而系表结构中的系动词be只有一般时态和完成时态。
三、被动语态的用法1 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Some new computers were stolen last night.This book was published in 1981.2 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
高中英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式.被动语态由be＋过去分词构成, be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例, 各种时态的被动语态形式为:1.am/is/ar.+don.(过去分词.一般现在时. 2.ha./hav.bee.don.现在完成时3.am/i./ar.bein.don.现在进行时4.was/wer.don.一般过去时5.ha.bee.don.过去完成时6.was/wer.bein.don.过去进行时7.shall/wil.b.don.一般将来时8.should/woul.b.don.过去将来时9.shall/wil.hav.bee.don.将来完成时（少用）10.should/woul.hav.bee.don.过去将来完成时（少用）2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为: 情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例Th.bab.shoul.b.take.goo.car.o.b.th.baby-sitter.2.有些动词可以有两个宾语, 在用于被动结构时, 可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语, 另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例Hi.mothe.gav.hi..presen.fo.hi.birthday.可改.H.wa.give..presen.b.hi.mothe.fo.hi.birthday.3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时, 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语, 其余不动。
例Someon.caugh.th.bo.smokin..cigarette.可改为Th.bo.wa.caugh.smokin..cigarette.4）在使役动词have.make.get以及感官动词see.watch.notice.hear.feel.observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时, 在主动结构中不定式to要省略, 但变为被动结构时, 要加to。
高中英语知识点归纳动词的完成被动语态动词的完成被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要知识点。
在学习和运用英语时，正确理解和运用动词的完成被动语态可以帮助我们更准确地表达动作的完成和受事者的被动经历。
本文将对高中英语知识点中的动词的完成被动语态进行归纳和分析，并给出一些常见的使用例句。
一、动词的完成被动语态的构成动词的完成被动语态由助动词“have been”或“has been”和动词的过去分词构成。
其中，“have been”用于第一人称（I、we）和第二人称（you）复数，以及第三人称（he、she、it）复数；“has been”用于第三人称单数。
例如：- 主动语态：They have cleaned the room.- 完成被动语态：The room has been cleaned by them.二、动词的完成被动语态的用法1. 表示动作的完成和受事者的被动经历。
例如：- 主动语态：I have written the report.- 完成被动语态：The report has been written by me.2. 在没有表示动作执行者的情况下，强调受事者或客观情况。
例如：- 主动语态：Someone has stolen my phone.- 完成被动语态：My phone has been stolen.3. 在需要使用被动语态的句型中。
例如：- 主动语态：They have received the invitation.- 完成被动语态：The invitation has been received by them.三、动词的完成被动语态常见的时态和语态转换1. 一般现在时- 主动语态：We have cleaned the house.- 完成被动语态：The house has been cleaned by us.2. 一般过去时- 主动语态：He had finished his homework.- 完成被动语态：His homework had been finished by him.3. 一般将来时- 主动语态：They will have completed the project.- 完成被动语态：The project will have been completed by them.4. 现在进行时- 主动语态：She has been painting the wall.- 完成被动语态：The wall has been being painted by her.5. 过去进行时- 主动语态：They had been repairing the car.- 完成被动语态：The car had been being repaired by them.6. 现在完成时- 主动语态：We have planted the trees.- 完成被动语态：The trees have been planted by us.7. 过去完成时- 主动语态：He had written the letter.- 完成被动语态：The letter had been written by him.四、注意事项1. 动词的完成被动语态要根据不同的主语的数量和人称变化。
被动语态（一）简介在英语中，语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语的关系。
英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态(active voice) 表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态（passive voice）表示主语是动作的承受者。
如：Saddam is being tried. 萨达姆正在接受审判。
The Iraqi government is trying Saddam. 伊拉克政府正在审判萨达姆。
More and more people use computers now.（主动语态）Computers are more and more widely used now.（被动语态）English is spoken all over the world. (被动语态)（二）英汉两种语言在表达被动方式上的差异汉语表达被动语态非常简单明了，用“被”“遭”“受”等词来表示，如“被捕”、“被杀”、“受到凌辱”等。
而英语表达被动的方式也不复杂，用“助动词be+动词的过去分词”表示。
其中助动词be有人称、数量和时态的变化，而这正是英语被动语态的难点。
（三）被动语态的构成被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
这里要强调一定是及物动词的过去分词，因为不及物动词不能带宾语，也就不可能有被动语态。
英语主动语态有16个时态；被动语态常用的有8个，以give为例说明如下：被动语态的疑问句是将第一个助动词移到主语之前、句末用问号；否定式是在第一个助动词后加not 或never等其他否定词、句末用句号。
如：“During the interview, were you asked questions in English?” “No, I wasn’t asked questions in English.” “面试的时候，用英语问你问题了吗？”“没有，没有用英语问我问题。
”The origin of the universe will probably never be explained. 宇宙的起源大概永远也不会被解释清楚。
被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：二、例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class.三、主谓宾四、→The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class.五、主谓介词短语六、⑵Ｗe laughed at him .七、→ He was laughed at by us.八、二：时态动词的被动形式例句一般现在时 is done He is asked to do this.一般过去时 was done The story was told by her mother.一般将来时 will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时 is being done The novel is being written.过去进行时 was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时 has been done The house has been built.过去完成时 had been done They said that their work had been finished. 过去将来时 would be done He said the trees would be planted soon.三、被动语态的各种句型：１、Ｔhe song is liked by young people. 肯定句２、Ｔhe song isn’t liked by young people 否定句３、 Is the song liked by young people 一般疑问句４、 Who is the song liked by =By whom is the song liked 特殊疑问句四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done同时注意时态⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by后面,以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要则省去例：The man killed a tiger.→ A tiger was killed by the man .改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词make /let /have或感官动词hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel等的句子,在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式,但是在改成被动语态时,则一定要把省去的to再加上去,另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去;例：①Mother often makes me do some housework.→I am often made to do some housework by mother.②We saw him run into the classroom.→He was seen to run into the classroom by us.2 .带双宾语的被动语态：teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell例：①Ｓhe gave me a pen.= She gave a pen to me.→I was given a pen by her.→A pen was given to me by her.②My father bought me a new bike.= My father bought a new bike for me.→I was bought a new bike by my father.→A new bike was bought for me by my father.3 由不及物动词vi+介词/副词＋宾语的句子改成被动语态时,介词或副词不能丢掉;例：①Ｗe should speak to old people politely.→Old people should be spoken to politely by us.②He took away the box..→The box was taken away by him.4. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变;I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ ________ _____ by me just now .5.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词;We should take care of the old . The old should ______ ________ _____ _____ . 有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well wash well六、没有被动语态的动词：1.大多数系动词：be , feel 摸起来,sound听起来,look看起来,smell闻起来 taste尝起来等词无被动语态,它们的主动形式表示被动意义;例：①Ｔhe skirt feels very soft. 这件裙子摸起来很柔软;②Many changes have happened in our hometown.③The film lasted for 3 hours.被动语态配套练习：一、单项选择：1. English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB.are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken2. This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung3. This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made4. New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used5. Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep6. A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building7. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need8. Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking9. These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written10. The sports meeting ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't二、单项选择;1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year.A. have been sent upB. will be sent upC. is sent upD. are sent up2. Our TV set _____ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. had been repairedD. would be repaired3. A new building _____ in our school next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. has been built4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.A. were boughtB. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been givenB. is givenC. is being givenD. will be given6. How _____ the Great Pyramid 金字塔____ many years ago without modern machines.A. is…builtB. would…be builtC. have…been builtD. was…builtFood and clothes ____ by women.A is often talk about B. are often talkedC. are often talked aboutD. often talked about8. _____ the work _____ yetA. is…finishedB. Will…be finishedC. Has …been finishedD. Would…be finished9.Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring.A. not can be plantedB. can be not plantedC. can’t be plantedD. can not be plant11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago.A. can only be madeB. could only madeC. be could only madeD. could only be made12.Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes _____ by others.A. is…laughedB. is …laughedatC. was…laughedD. has…been laughed at13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be sendB. may is sentC. may be sentD. is may sent14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.. A. are put up B. have putupC. have been putD. have been put up15. Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空;1. Some top students _____send to study in foreign countries once a year.2.More and more schools ___________build here later.3. Where are the apples I think they _______eat by those boys.4.Many new things __________invent in the last ten years.5.All the shoes __________sell out last week.6.How long _______ the book _________can keep7. Tom _______ hide his shoes behind the tree. So they _________not find easily.8.The babies here _________take good care of every day.9. We ______open the box and two new coats ______see in it.10. His new novel _______ finish next week.三根据短文意思填空English ______be very widely ______use. It ________speak by people in England, the United States, Australia, and many other countries. It ________be one of the working languages at international meetings. Most international business letters ___________write in English. And quite a few books and magazines ___________write in English, too. If you __________know English, you _________find you can ________enjoy so many books. English _______be really a bridge to so much knowledge.一、单项选择1—5: DDDCB 6—10: BCABB11—15: BABDB 16—20: BABAA21--25: BAABC 26--30: CCCDA31--35: ADBDB 36—40: DDBDB参考答案一、 1---5 DBABD 6---10 DCCDC 11---15 DBCDD二、 1. are sent 2. w ill be built3. have been eaten4. have been invented5. were sold6. ca n… be kept7. hid, aren’t found 8. are taken9. opened, are seen 10. will be finished三 . is ,used, is spoken ,is , are written, are written, knew, will find , enjoy, is.。
一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由“be＋过去分词”构成，be 随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2) has /have been done 现在完成时All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时A new cinema is being built here．4) was/were done 一般过去时I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5) had been done 过去完成时By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6) was/were being done 过去进行时A meeting was being held when I was there.7) shall/will be done 一般将来时Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8) should/would be done 过去将来时The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）The project will have been completed before July.10) should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1) 带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4) 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel,observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。
其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
The meeting is to be put off till Friday.3. 非谓语动词的被动语态v.+ing 形式及不定式to do 也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态) 。
I don't like being laughed at in the public.二、如何使用被动语态学习被动语态时，不仅要知道被动语态的各种语法结构，还要知道在哪些情况中使用被动语态。
1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者(这时可省by 短语)。
My bike was stolen last night.2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的执行者。
I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.3. 为了更好地安排句子。
The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people.（一个主语就够了）三、It is said that+从句及其他类似句型一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。
有：It is said that… 据说……It is reported that…据报道……It is believed that…大家相信……It is hoped that…大家希望……It is well known that…众所周知……It is thought that…大家认为……It is suggested that…据建议……It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. （＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ）四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
This kind of cloth washes well.注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
试比较：The door won't lock．（指门本身有毛病）The door won't be locked．（指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因）2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, breakout, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。
How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste,book, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
Your reason sounds reasonable.五、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
1. 在need，want，require, bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．这房子需要修理。
2. 形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）3. 动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
I have a lot of things to do this afternoon．(to do与things是动宾关系，与I是主谓关系。
)试比较：I’ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? ( 此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。
)4. 在某些“形容词＋不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。
这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。
例This problem is difficult to work out .（可看作to work out 省略了for me）.5. 在too… to…结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。
This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.6. 在there be…句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形式作定语，重点在物。
例There is no time tolose（to be lost）．（用to lose可看成for us to lose；用to be lost，谁lost time 不明确。
）7. 在be to do结构中的一些不定式通常应用主动表主动, 被动表被动。
然而,由于古英语的影响,下列动词rent, blame, let等仍用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
Who is to blame for starting the fire?六、介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。
1. “under +名词”结构，表示“某事在进行中”。
常见的有：under control（受控制）, under treatment（在治疗中）, under repair（在修理中）, under discussion （在讨论中）, under construction（在施工中）。
