连云港市2005届高三第二次调研考试扫描版4月19日测试

新课标语文广告词练习广告词的拟写一般放在第六大题考察，灵活多变；万变不离其宗，其特点可概括如下：考察内容：与时代息息相关，与生活密切相连，体现大语文观，体现人文性，体现工具性，体现实用性。

考察形式：拟写公益广告词，它们都是在规定了写作范围的基础上，自定立意，自主选材，语言有着特定的要求，既简明（有字数的限定），又要符合应用文的特定要求。

二、高考真题1.（2004年全国Ⅰ卷，语文，23）请拟一条以“说普通话”为内容的公益广告词。

要求主题鲜明，态度真诚，构思新颖，语言简明。

(在10--20个字之间)(4分) 答：口口口口口口口口口口口口口口口2．（2004年全国Ⅱ卷23）请拟一条以“公民义务献血”为内容的公益广告词。

要求主题鲜明，感情真挚，构思新颖，语言简明。

(在10~20个字之间)(4分)3．（2005年全国Ⅰ，语文，19）班里举行一次主题为“远离毒品”的班会，请你在黑板上写两句话，以彰显主题，营造气氛。

要求每句话不少于7个字，两句话字数相等，句子结构大体一致。

（6分）4．（2005年山东卷，语文，19）请拟一条以“食品安全”为内容的公益广告词。

要求主题鲜明，形象生动，语言简明。

（在10—20个字之间）（4分）5．（2005年湖北卷，语文，24）湖北省旅游局即将组团赴香港宣传湖北。

请结合湖北人文、地理特点，为该团拟写一则推介湖北旅游资源的广告词。

内容中应包含三峡、武当山和黄鹤楼。

(不超过40个字)(5分)答：6.(2006年北京卷，语文，22)“小葱拌豆腐”本是老百姓喜爱的一道家常菜，后来衍生出一句家喻户晓的歇后语。

不久前，某行政部门征公益广告创意，以一盘“小葱拌豆腐”为主本图案的广告创意，因有积极的比喻意义被采纳了。

请你为该“主体图案”配一句恰当、简明的广告语，不少于8字。

（3分）答：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿7.（2006年辽宁卷，语文，24）请以“爱护动物”为主题，运用比拟的修辞手法，写一句公益广告词(20字以内)。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合能力测试本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．第I卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷8至14页．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．第I卷注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上．2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号．不能答在试题卷上．3．本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．图1表示某地区人口再生产类型的转变过程。

据此回答1—2题。

1．与“人口自然增长率迅速降低，高龄人口比例缓慢增加”对应的期间是（）A．Ⅰ期B．Ⅱ期C．Ⅲ期D．Ⅳ期2．在Ⅰ期（）A．人口急剧膨胀B．人口老龄化C．人口增长停滞D．人口平均寿命较低读图2回答3—6题。

3．九州一帕劳海岭（）A．位于亚欧板块上B．位于印度洋板块上C．位于太平洋板块上D．是太平洋板块和印度洋板块的界线4．因板块挤压引发的地震多位于图中的（）A．①②之间B．②③之间C．③④之间D．④附近5．马荣火山所在的国家是（）A．文莱B．越南C．菲律宾D．日本6．马荣火山与九州—帕劳海岭的距离约（）A．1400千米B．1200千米C．1000千米D．800千米图3表示不同地物辐射温度在一天内的变化状况。

据此回答7—8题。

7．曲线①—④代表的地物分别可能是（）A．沙地、湖泊、林地、草地B．沙地、草地、林地、湖泊C．草地、沙地、湖泊、林地D．草地、林地、沙地、湖泊8．图3显示（）A．日出前各地物间的温差最大B．日落后地物①的降温速度最快C．地物③的辐射温度白天夜晚都最低D．地物④到达最高温度的时间早于其它地物假定城镇是唯一市场，城镇周围是条件均一的平原，种植农作物的收益只与市场价格、生产成本和运费有关，其关系表达式为：收益=市场价格－生产成本－运费。

单位面积甲、乙、丙农作物，其市场价格分别为600元、1000元、1400元，生产成本分别为200元、400元、600元，运费与距离成正比。

江苏省职业学校职教高考联盟2023届高三年级第二轮复习调研测试烹饪专业综合理论试卷【注意事项】考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共6页，包含选择题(第1题~第60题.其中第41题~第60题为判断题，共60题)、非选择题(第61题一第107题，共47题)，本卷满分为300分.考试时间为150分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置。

3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。

4.作答选择题(第1题~第60题)，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效。

一、单项选择题(本大题共40小题,每小题2分,共80分。

在下列每小题中，选出一个正确答案,将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑)1.“古者未有火化，食草木之食，鸟兽之肉，饮其血，茹其毛”出自（）。

A.《齐民要术》B.《礼记礼运》C.《东京梦华录》D.《清明上河图》2.尚未成熟时，被称为“珍珠笋”的是（）。

A. 玉米B. 小米C. 黄豆D.青稞3.下列原料原产于欧洲的是（）。

A.芦笋B.莴苣C.马铃薯D.洋葱4.制作“它似蜜”、“炸脂盖”的原料是（）。

A.猪肉B.牛肉C.羊肉D.兔肉5.下列属于破损蛋的是（）。

A.硌窝蛋B.散黄蛋C.搭壳蛋D.黑壳蛋6.闭壳肌制成的干贝质量最好的是（）。

A.西施舌B.日月贝C.江珧D.扇贝7.下列原料属于复果类的品种是（）。

A.山楂B.桃C.香蕉D.草莓8.可以制作“糖三角”最好使用的糖的是（）。

A.绵白糖B.冰糖C.赤砂糖D.红绵糖9.八角原产于我国，人工栽培已有四五百年的历史，产量最多的省份是（）。

A.四川B.广西C.广东D.山东10.我国食品添加量严格规定苋菜红的最大使用量为（）。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学（江苏卷）第一卷（选择题共60分）参考公式：三角函数的和差化积公式sin sin 2sincossin sin 2cossin2222cos cos 2cos coscos cos 2sinsin2222αβαβαβαβαβαβαβαβαβαβαβαβ+-+-+=-=+-+-+=-=-若事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是p ，则它在n 次独立重复试验中恰好发生k 次的概率()(1)k k n kn n P k C p p -=-一组数据12,,,n x x x 的方差2222121()()()n S x x x x x x n ⎡⎤=-+-++-⎣⎦其中x 为这组数据的平均数值一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题意要求的。

（1） 设集合A={1,2}，B={1,2,3}，C={2,3,4}，则()A B C ⋂⋃=（A ）{1,2,3} （B ）{1,2,4} （C ）{2,3,4} （D ）{1,2,3,4}（2） 函数123()xy x R -=+∈的反函数的解析表达式为（A ）22log 3y x =- （B ）23log 2x y -= （C ）23log 2x y -= （D ）22log 3y x=-（3） 在各项都为正数的等比数列{a n }中，首项a 1＝3，前三项和为21，则a 3＋a 4＋a 5＝（A ）33 （B ）72 （C ）84 （D ）189（4） 在正三棱柱ABC-A 1B 1C 1中，若AB=2，则点A 到平面A 1BC 的距离为（A ）4（B ）2（C ）4（D （5） △ABC 中，,3,3A BCπ==则△ABC 的周长为（A ）)33B π++（B ）)36B π++（C ）6sin()33B π++ （D ）6sin()36B π++（6） 抛物线y=4x 2上的一点M 到焦点的距离为1，则点M 的纵坐标是（A ）1716 （B ）1516 （C ）78（D ）0 （7） 在一次歌手大奖赛上，七位评委为歌手打出的分数如下：9.4 8.4 9.4 9.9 9.6 9.4 9.7去掉一个最高分和一个最低分后，所剩数据的平均值和方差分别为（A ）9.4, 0.484 （B ）9.4, 0.016 （C ）9.5, 0.04 （D ）9.5, 0.016 （8） 设,,αβγ为两两不重合的平面，l ,m ,n 为两两不重合的直线，给出下列四个命题：①若,,αγβγ⊥⊥则α∥β；②若,,m n m αα⊂⊂∥,n β∥,β则α∥β； ③若α∥,,l βα⊂则l ∥β；④若,,,l m n l αββγγα⋂=⋂=⋂=∥,γ则m ∥n .其中真命题的个数是（A ）1 （B ）2 （C ）3 （D ）4（9） 设k=1,2,3,4,5,则（x +2）5的展开式中x k 的系数不可能是（A ）10 （B ）40 （C ）50 （D ）80 （10） 若1sin(),63πα-=则2cos(2)3πα+= （A ）79- （B ）13- （C ）13 （D ）79（11） 点P （-3,1）在椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>的左准线上.过点P 且方向为a =(2,-5)的光线，经直线y=-2反射后通过椭圆的左焦点，则这个椭圆的离心率为（A （B ）13 (C)2 （D ）12（12） 四棱锥的8条棱代表8种不同的化工产品，有公共点的两条棱代表的化工产品放在同一仓库是危险的，没有公共顶点的两条棱代表的化工产品放在同一仓库是安全的，现打算用编号为①、②、③、④的4个仓库存放这8种化工产品，那么安全存放的不同方法种数为（A ）96 （B ）48 （C ）24 （D ）0 参考答案：DACBD CDBCA AB第二卷（非选择题共90分）二、填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分。

2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市重点中学高三（上）第二次调研英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AOur Teen Summer Spanish Program is two weeks of fun，educational excitement that helps students learn Spanish fast.Our Spanish Summer program allows our students to learn from highly trained，certified teachers and be absorbed in the language and the culture of Costa Rica.Features include：※ Intensive（强化的）daily Spanish classes※ Extracurricular classes in dance，cooking，music，and handiwork※ Outdoor activities including hiking，camping，rafting，and ziplining（高空滑索）※ Homestay with a local Costa Rican family※ Volunteer work in needy neighborhoodsOur Teaching Methods：We are proud to use TPRS — Total Physical Response Storytelling — in our curriculum.This innovative method uses strange and amusing stories to teach new vocabulary，increase fluency，and get students involved by giving them the opportunity to alter the details themselves.Because of the silliness，creativity，and repetition involved，TPRS allows students to learn easily and remember information effortlessly. Memorizing vocabulary and listening to lectures on grammar are slow，inefficient ways to learn a new language.The best way to truly learn and commit new material to memory is through conversation.In our Spanish classes，students can expect to speak up to 80% of each class.By speaking in the new language freely and consistently，students can see progress faster because they are using the new grammar and vocabulary that they have learned at the same time.This helps the brain remember the new words and grammar structures for future use，making it much easier to progress.1. What does the program do？______A. It offers weekly Spanish classes.B. It focuses more on outdoor activities.C. It gives teachers a chance to receive training.D. It provides activities about the Spanish culture.2. What is the best way to learn a language according to the text？______A. Memorizing a larger vocabulary.B. Speaking more in the new language.C. Mastering more grammar structures.D. Writing stories to share with others.3. What is the purpose of the text？______A. To employ experienced Spanish teachers.B. To hire foreign volunteers for a program.C. To attract teen foreigners to a program.D. To introduce language learning methods.BGlenn Cunningham，"the Kansas Ironman"，was an American middle-distance runner，and was considered the greatest American miler of all time.Glenn was born in Kansas on August 4，1909.At 7，Glenn was badly burned in an accidental fire in their schoolhouse.The little boy did survive after a long battle，though doctors told his mother that he was sure to die.Unfortunately from his waist down，he had no motor ability.But with his iron persistence and determination，he did develop the ability to stand up，then to walk and then to run.By the time he was 12，he had beaten all the local high school runners.His legs remained deeply scarred，however.Throughout his life，he would have to spend time doing long warm-up exercises in order to maintain circulation.In addition，his injuries meant that he could never run smoothly or efficiently. When in university，he ran for the university track team and won his first big race，the 1932 NCAA 1，500 meters.That summer，he was selected for the U．S.Olympic track team and came in fourth in the 1，500-meter race in the Olympic Games.In 1933，he won the AAU 800 meters with a time of 1：51.8.Overall，he ran 20 races during that summer.That year，the first year he was called "Ironman"．Although Glenn might have used his name as a star athlete to make a great deal of money，he was more interested in helping others.He and his wife opened the Glenn Cunningham Youth Ranch and raised over 10，000 foster children over three decades.Throughout his life，Glenn won many awards including the Sullivan Memorial Trophy.He was also elected to the National Track and Field Hall of Fame.As an example of the power of positive thinking and faith in one's self，Glenn continues to be an inspiration for many.4. What helped Glenn regain the ability to walk？______A. His strong will.B. His mother's support.C. His great desire to win races.D. Medical treatment from doctors.5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？______A. How Glenn beat other high school runners.B. What effects the accident had on Glenn.C. Why warm-up exercises were necessary.D. Why Glenn could recover from the injuries.6. Why did Glenn get the name "Ironman"？______A. He competed in many races in a single year.B. He won the championship in the Olympics.C. He got the strongest body in the track team.D. He wore a pair of iron sports shoes in games.7. Which of the following can best describe Glenn？______A. Caring and determined.B. Warm-hearted and energetic.C. Hard-working and ambitious.D. Well-educated and optimistic.CPlastic fishing nets，the so-called ghost nets，abandoned yearly in the sea-about 1 million tons -are more than just rubbish；they're a killer.Fish，sea birds，and turtles get caught in the netting and die，with more species at risk.Much shocked at ，Pranveer Singh Rathore，a materials-science engineer and materials R&D manager at Samsung，and his team set themselves the task of giving new life to the deadly st month，Samsung revealed a new line of Galaxy products made in part from recycled plastic fishing nets for the first time.The company estimates this year alone it can recycle over 50 tons of ocean-bound plastic into the key components that will go into its smartphones，tablets，and computers，thus taking a bite out of the global ghost nets problem.It's no small task to give waste fishing nets a second ac.The nets are typically made of a substance called nylon which tends to dramatically degrade（降解）the longer it sits in the ocean and is exposed to the sun. "This makes it nearly impossible to use abandoned fishing nets directly，" Rathore explains.Besides，high-performance smartphone，tablet，or PC has to be waterproof and can survive severe weather.The nylon in the fishing nets falls far short of that level of durability）.To deal with that problem，Samsung last summer teamed up with two partners：one to collect and transform the nets into tiny nylon pellets （颗粒）while the other to strengthen their toughness and durability.The end result：The partners hit upon an eco-friendly and high-performance plastic material that's being used to build the component parts for its latest line of products.For example，two parts of the Galaxy S22 mobile phone-the key bracket and the inner cover-are made of these fishing-net plastic materials.Samsung aims to use even more upcycled materials in future product lines."That's the hope for the globe and our mission，" Rathore smiles.8. What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 2 refer to？______A. Rubbish in the sea.B. Recycling the deadly nets.C. Ocean species' extinction.D. Ghost nets' threat to sea life.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about？______A. The low level of durability of nylon.B. The second act of waste fishing nets.C. The great difficulty in reusing ghost nets.D. The positive comment on Samsung's products.10. What is special about Samsung's new Galaxy products？______A. They are made from tiny nylon pellets.B. They put an end to the problem of fishing nets.C. They can stand up to water and severe weather.D. They contain materials recycled from ghost nets.11. What can we learn about Rathore's work？______A. It makes plastic easier to break down.B. It marks the shift of Samsung's mission.C. It protects the planet from choking on plastic.D. It raises public awareness of ocean exploration.DModern zoos aim to promote animal conservation, educate people, and support further wildlife research. Staff are devoted to providing species specific housing and appropriate diets to ensure that the animals' lives are as natural as possible within captivity (圈养).In fact, most zoo animals have been born and bred in captivity. They have never experienced "the wild", which many people assume is a wonderful and safe place, despite destruction of natural habits for palm oil threats from climate change or the increase in poaching.There are two ways capturing animals helps conserve them. Zoo conservation work can be in-situ (在原处) where money: expertise and sometimes staff are provided to protect animals and their habitats in the wild. Large, charming animals such as pandas, tigers or elephants draw the crowds. These flagship species help to raise the image and funds for in-situ conservation efforts for the not so well known species"Ex-situ" conservation, meanwhile, takes place outside of the animals' natural habitats, usually back at the zoo and often involving international captive breeding programs. These studbooks(良种登记册) can outline suitable genetic matches for breeding, to keep a sustainable captive population of a certain species and ensure genetic variation.In the UK a least, zoos must have a written education strategy and an active education programme. If you have been to an accredited(官方认可的) zoo recently you will have noticed they use games and technology to go way beyond these basic requirements.Research within zoos often looks at animal behaviour or welfare helping to ensure the animals are well housed and fed. Other research investigates the impact humans have on the zoo animals from the visitor effect to the relationships which can be formed between the animals and their keepers. Research also focuses on biological functioning of animals. Much of this is work that cannot be conducted in the wild if the animals live in remote or inhospitable areas.Overall, zoos provide opportunities to observe and engage with exotic(外国的) animals, many of which may be threatened with extinction in the wild. Seeing them up close can cause a passion for biology, conservation and the environment.12. What do people think of "the wild"?A. It poses a danger to humans.B. It is perfect for large animalsC. It is an ideal habitat for animals.D. It guarantees the safety of animals.13. What highlights "ex-situ" conservation?A. Saving the conservation cost.B. Attracting more visitors to zoos.C. Keeping a species' population stable.D. Changing the genes of a certain species.14. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A. How zoo keepers get along with animals.B. How zoos can contribute to research work.C. What researchers are expected to do in zoos.D. Why it is difficult to carry out research in the wild.15. What is the author's purpose in wrting the text?A. To show zoos ways to raise animals.B. To stress modern zoos research value.C. To defend zoos role in protecting animals.D. To advise zoos to release animals into the wild.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Benefits of sportWhether you simply go for a long walk in the park，ride your bicycle through the countryside or go to the gym，getting your body moving will not only make you feel more energetic，but will also improve your health.Involving yourself in an activity that makes you breathe a little more heavily will improve the development of your heart and lungs and help them work more effectively and efficiently.Additionally，regular exercise will tone your body by contributing to the development of your muscles，bones and joints and will also help you maintain a healthy body weight. （1）______ ，making you better prepared to fight off infection.（2）______ .Swimming，for example，is an excellent physical activity as nearly all muscles are used when you swim.As a result，it provides a good full—body workout，improving coordination （协调），balance and muscle strength.Of course，swimming is also a great way to cool down on a hot day. Sport，as well as being a physical activity，has a mental aspect too. （3）______ .Sport builds character and develops a number of qualities that are essential for a successful life.Included are three qualities worthy of special consideration.First and foremost，sport requires self-discipline，without which it will be difficult for you to keep exercising.In order to do better than others in sport，you will have to set goals，make plans and stick to thoughts and actions，even without immediate rewards. （4）______ .Everyone has their ups and downs，and therefore，a big part of life means having to deal with success and failure.Engaging in competitive sport will help you understand that the most important thing is not to win，but to learn and improve yourself.Finally，sport will help you understand how important teamwork is.It will show you that you often need to depend on others for your success and，similarly，that you can also make a contribution to the success of others.The world of sport is a fairground of exciting chances where you can discover who you really are. （5）______ ！16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

湖北省高中名校联盟2025届高三第二次联合测评历史试卷本试卷共6页，19题。

满分100分。

考试用时75分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．2023年，湖北省文物考古研究所在荆门屈家岭遗址发掘出距今5100年的熊家岭水利系统（见下图），包括水坝、蓄水区、灌溉区和溢洪道等，是已知构成要素最为齐备的史前水利系统。

该水利系统（）屈家岭遗址熊家岭史前水坝示意图A．顺应了小农经济发展的基本要求B．证明社会协同机制较为完善C．为当时先民改造自然的优秀成果D．侧面反映当时水患灾害频发2．西汉武帝时期，正式确立皇后制度。

立皇后为皇帝的嫡妻，再加上众多的嫔妃，以及一大批女官、宫女、宦官等人，一起组成后宫；后宫人员分成十几个等级，与外朝官僚机构的爵位、等级、俸禄挂钩。

这一举措（）A．对中枢决策机制形成冲击B．有利于封建王朝的稳定C．直接导致外戚干政的局面D．提高了皇族的政治地位3．北魏立国之初，道武帝即推行部落离散政策，解散贺兰、独孤、慕容等部族，实行计口授田。

此后，被征服的塞北及关陇以西的部族，也被北魏迁徙以远离故地。

由此，北魏时期少有部族乱事。

据此判断，该政策（）①弱化了各部族的政治差异②顺应了部落的农耕化趋势③破除了门第对政治的束缚④有效加强王朝内部凝聚力A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④4．北宋及以前，绘画几乎都是全景构图，一座山，一棵树，一株花，一座假山等等都是完整的全景。

南通、泰州、扬州、淮安、徐州、宿迁六市2024届高三其次次调研测试英语注意事项考生在答题前请仔细阅读本留意事项及各题答题要求1. 本试卷共14页。

本次考试满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。

考试结束后，请将答题纸（卡）交回。

2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸（卡）上。

3. 请仔细核对答题纸（卡）表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否精确。

4. 作答非选择题必需用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸（卡）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。

作答选择题必需用2B铅笔把答题纸（卡）上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What makes the girl study harder?A. To get a toy.B. To work as a model.C. To earn money for a car.2. What does the man want to do?A. Stop to ask for directions.B. Drive to the tall building.C. Write down the correct address.3. How much will the woman pay for the skirt?A. $30.B. $70.C. $100.4. What is the woman worried about at first?A. The man’s memory.B. The size of the house.C. The cleanliness of the hotel.5. What does the woman think of the man’s schedule?A. Too flexible.B. Too realistic.C. Too strict.其次节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

【市级联考】江苏省南京市、盐城市2024届高三第二次模拟考试物理高频考点试题（强化版）一、单项选择题（本题包含8小题，每小题4分，共32分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）(共8题)第(1)题相传牛顿年轻时曾坐在苹果树下看书，被树上落下的苹果砸中，这件事启发了牛顿，促使他发现了万有引力定律，假如此事为真，有一颗质量为的苹果从树上自由下落，砸中牛顿后以碰前速度的反弹，设相互作用时间为，。

则相互作用过程苹果对牛顿的平均作用力约为（ ）A．B．C．D．第(2)题为防疫，学校配备了消毒用的喷壶。

如图所示，喷壶的储气室内有压强为、体积为的气体。

闭合阀门K，按压压杆A向储气室充气，每次充入压强为、体积为的气体，多次充气后储气室内压强为。

打开阀门K，消毒液从喷嘴处喷出。

假设充气过程储气室容积不变，气体温度不变，气体可视为理想气体。

则按压压杆的次数是（ ）A．5次B．7次C．10次D．15次第(3)题甲乙两同学想将货物运送至楼上，设计了如图所示装置。

当重物提升到一定高度后，两同学均保持位置不动，乙用一始终水平的轻绳将工件缓慢向左拉动，最后将重物运送至乙所在位置，完成运送。

若两绳始终位于同一竖直面内，绳子足够长，不计滑轮的摩擦和重力，则此过程（ ）A．甲手中绳子上的拉力不断变小B．楼面对甲的作用力不断增大C．楼面对甲的摩擦力与楼面对乙的摩擦力大小相等D．乙手中绳子上的拉力不断增大第(4)题如图所示，一等腰梯形ABCD处于匀强电场中，电场强度方向平行于等腰梯形所在平面，已知∠DAB=∠CBA=60°，AB=2m，AD=1m，A、D、C三点的电势分别为1V、3V、5V。

下列说法正确的是（ ）A．B点的电势为6VB．电场强度大小为C．一质子在梯形区域内的电势能不一定大于零D．一电子从D点移到AB的中点，电场力做正功第(5)题某同学周末在家大扫除，移动衣橱时，无论怎么推也推不动，于是他组装了一个装置，如图所示，两块相同木板可绕处的环转动，两木板的另一端点、分别用薄木板顶住衣橱和墙角，该同学站在该装置的处。

北师大附中2024届高三下第一次测试语文试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

1、阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

美食博主李子柒以拍摄古风美食短视频而出名，日前她被《中国新闻周刊》评选为3年度文化传播人物。

获选理由是：她把中国人传统而的生活方式出来，让现代都市人找到一种心灵的，也让世界理解了中国文化。

她的视频堪称网络传播时代的中国“田园诗”，从酿酒、熬红糖、做糕点、烤全羊，到造纸、蜀绣、制墨、做秋千、做竹子家具……位清秀恬静的姑娘，在美丽如画的中国乡村采摘、烹饪、劳作，耐心地用中国传统手工技艺展现美食、器物从无到有的制作过程。

正因为视频内容独具风格，使得它不仅包含了被外国网友广泛认同的价值理念，还满足了外国网友对中国的想象。

( )相信未来会有更多人用海外乐于接受、易于理解的方式，从不同角度、不同侧面呈现的中国。

1．依次填入文中横线上的词语，全都恰当的一项是A．本质显现安全感蔚为大观B．本真显现归属感包罗万象C．本真呈现归属感包罗万象D．本质呈现安全感蔚为大观2．下面填人文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是A．这种传播方式是对外文化传播中值得研究的样本，美丽中国的一扇窗被她打开。

B．美丽中国的一扇窗被她打开，这种传播方式是对外文化传播中值得研究的样本。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版2024年中职职教高考苏南五市第二次调研性统测机械专业综合理论试卷答案及评分参考一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分）二、填空题（本大题共23小题45空，每空1分，共45分）31. 晶格晶胞32. A3奥氏体（或A）铁素体（或F）33. 阻碍铸型材料34. 坡口焊件厚度35.可移动模具36. 硫（S）37. 圆周逆铣或逆铣38. 经济精度表面粗糙度（可颠倒）39.径向抗力40.先面后孔找正41．I=-5A P US=-9W（发出）42. R=9.2KΩ U2=0.5V43. i=15cos(t-600)A 或 i=15sin(t+300)A I1=10.6A44. I=33A C=276μF45．剖切线字母46．差间隙47．等于等于小于48．转角误差齿面胶合49．2 42.550．越小051．自位式自控小52．双柱塞53．压力损耗流量损耗（顺序可颠倒）三、问答题、作图题（共75分）54．（4分，每空1分）加工表面加工工具工序集中自为基准55．（7分，每空1分）（1）棒料（2）支承导向（顺序可颠倒）（3）垂直度内孔心轴（4）轴向夹紧56. （共8分，每空1分）（1）淬火高温回火调质回火索氏体（或S回）（2）马氏体（或M）低温回火（3）低好57．（9分，每空1分）（1）右旋（2）渐开线渐开线（3）是（4）正角度变位 1.25 0.9（5）1.2 1.558．（10分，每空1分）（1）否（2）10×8×90 N9/h8（3）基孔 732/32（4）反装（5）7（6）弹性套柱销不合理（7）中心孔59．（7分）在题59图中，已知主视图和俯视图，补画左视图。

60．（8分）在题60图中，已知主视图、俯视图，补画左视图。

61．(8分)在题61图中，已知左视图，补画主、俯视图中的缺线。

62．（9分）在题62图中，已知主、俯视图，补画B—B全剖左视图。

B—B（1分）63．（5分）在题63图中，采用简化画法补画两视图中的缺线(主视图为剖视图)。