(完整版)高考总复习名词性从句

专题02 名词性从句I．概念名词在句中一般可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等。

1. Water freezes below zero. (作主语)2. Eric was a world famous director. (作表语)3. Would you like some bananas? (作宾语)4. Eric, my English teacher, got promoted last year. (作同位语)相当于名词的从句称为名词性从句，分别称之为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

II. 知识重点与难点一、名词性从句的连接词如下：1.从属连词：that无词义，在从句中不充当成分，在动宾从句中可省略。

whether/ if有词义，但在从句中不充当成分, if 主要用于宾语从句中。

2.连接代词who(ever), whom(ever), whose, what(ever), which(ever) 有词义，在从句中充当成分。

3. 连接副词when, where, why, how 有词义，在从句中充当状语。

二、主语从句：在句子中作主语的从句叫主语从句。

1. 由从属连词引导, 连词本身在从句中不做成分。

That Eric is the most handsome teacher in our school is known to all. (从句作主语，且从句不缺成分，无词义缺失，因此用that。

)Whether he will come or not is not known yet. (从句作主语，从句完整，但缺乏表示“是否”的词，因此用whether。

)2. 由连接代词引导，连词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

Who will go remains to be discussed. (从句作主语，who 在主语从句中作主语，表示“某人，谁”。

)What we need is more time. (从句作主语，what 在主语从句中作need 的宾语，表示“东西，什么”。

高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that从句1、主语从句that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged,etc. ) + that 从句that可以省略，但that从句位于句首时，that不能省略。

2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid 等。

在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。

(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in的宾语。

3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后,如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that 在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。

二、whether/if 从句1＞在表语从句和同位语从句中，只能用whether不能用if；当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether不用if；当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可；discuss后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。

名词性从句一．名词性从句基本概念：在句子中起名词性作用的从句叫名词性从句。

Peter is interesting. What Peter said is interesting.主语主语从句I know Peter. I know that Peter is lovely.宾语宾语从句This is Peter. This is where Peter lives.表语表语从句A lovely teacher,Peter,is here.同位语The news that we won the game is exciting.同位语从句EG: I don’t know whether we will go out.二．名词性从句连接词的选择You may borrow which book you like.Whose watch was lost is known.三．主语从句1.定义：名词性从句做主语。

2.连接词That the earth moves around the sun is known to all.Whether we will go picnicing tomorrow depends on the weather.Who stands there is my father.2.用it作形式主语。

It be + 形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句It is a pity that he didn’t win the game.It is well known that the earth runs around the sun.EX：1.____we are invited to the concert this evening is good news to us.2.____we need is more time.3.__will come to have dinner is not known.4.It is common knowledge ____the whale is not a fish.5.It is known ____ he has agreed to my plan.四.宾语从句1.定义：名词性从句作宾语。

高考14种从句用法总复习之名词性从句用法名词性从句用法与专练主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词，统称为名词性从句。

I.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中作主语的从句。

引导主语从句的连词有that, whether；连接代词有who, what, which；连接副词有when, where, how, why 等。

例如:Whether she will come or not is still a question. 他是否来还是个问题。

That she was chosen made us very happy. 他被选中了使我们非常高兴。

Whether we will visit the Great Wall tomorrow has not been decided.我们明天是否参观长城还未决定。

Whoever guesses what I have in my hand may have it.谁猜对了我手里是什么东西，这东西就给谁。

注意：主语从句中的一些固定句式It is a pity (名词) that-clauseIt is a pity that you haven’t passed the exam.真遗憾你没有考与格。

It is clear / possible (形容词) that-clauseIt is clear that he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday.很明显他昨天就没有来开会。

It seems/appears that... 似乎……It happened that... 碰巧……It is known to all that-clause众所周知……It is said that …据说……It is hoped that …希望……It is supposed that …据推测说……It must be admitted that …必须承认……It must be pointed out that …必须指出的是……It is well known that …众所周知……It will be said that …有人会说……It is generally considered that …大家认为……It is believed that …有人相信……It is suggested that …有人建议……It is said that Tom has been to China three times.据说汤姆来中国已经三次了。

高考英语一轮复习——名词性从句（附答案）I. 考点分析名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，多由连词that，wh- 疑问词或由what，whatever等关系代词引导，其中同位语从句在高考考试中最常见。

1. 主语从句1) 主语从句在句子中充当主语，句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。

如：Why he refused to work with you is still mystery.Whoever comes is welcome.2) 主语从句前的that不能省略，仅起连接作用，有时为了保持句子平衡，that从句后置，而由it作形式主语。

如：That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.It is not true that he has moved to New York.2. 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语，如：I don’t know where the sound came from.Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved.3．当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后即构成表语从句。

The trouble is that I have lost his address.It seemed that the night would never end.4. 1) 同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释，能接名词性从句的常见名词有: idea, fact, news, belief, hope, evidence, opinion, problem, truth, answer, proposal, theory, decision, discovery, problem, thought, understanding 等。

高考英语语法复习：名词性从句一、名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别在句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

从属连词that：在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思，只起连接作用，因此往往可以省略从属连词if, whether：在从句中不充当任何成分，有意义，不可以省略连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose：在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略连接副词where, when, why, how：在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略一、主语从句１.由从属连词引导的主语从句：①Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss.那个国家是否应该建立核电站……②That light travels in straight line is known to all .光以直线传播２.由连接代词引导的主语从句：①What we need is more time. 我们所需要的是……②Whichever book you choose doesn’t matter to me.无论你选哪本书……③Whoever comes will be welcome.无论谁来……３.由连接副词引导的主语从句：①When the plane is to take off hasn’t been announced.飞机什么时候起飞……②Where he has been is still a puzzle.他到过哪儿……③How much water is flowing can be measured easily.水的流量是多少……4.关于形式主语it①It + be +形容词+ that-从句It is necessary that…有必要……It is important that…重要的是……It is obvious that…很明显……It is likely that….很可能②It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句It is believed that…人们相信……It is knownto all that…众所周知……It has been decided that…已决定……③It + be +名词+ that-从句It is common knowledge that………是常识It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……It is a fact that…事实是……可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question/pity等。

高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点总复习附答案一、选择题1．Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information.A．what B．which C．where D．that2．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which3．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that 4．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what5．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what6．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only_________ ones ring out the time actually deserve the name.A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever 7．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when8．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because9．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what10．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however 11．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was12．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which13．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which 14．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 15．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 16．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the educationquality.A．which B．what C．that D．where 17．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where18．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 19．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who20．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what 21．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where22．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which23．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what24．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When 25．—Friends are very important for teenagers.—Yes. A friend will be listened to___________a parent or a teacher might not.A．where B．what C．why D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。

专题九名词性从句题组1 宾语从句1.[2017北京,26]Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.2.[2017江苏,26]We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of it used to charge.3.[2015福建,29]—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.4.[2015陕西,19]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.5.[2015重庆,8]We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.6.[2015四川,8]The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.7.[2014福建,34]Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you’re afraid to do.8.[2013北京,33]Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.9.[2013新课标全国Ⅰ,26]Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.10.[2013山东,30]It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.11.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.12.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.题组2 主语从句13.[2017北京,23]Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.14.[2016北京,24]Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.15.[2016江苏,21]It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.16.[2015北京,35] we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.17.[2015江苏,25] Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.18.[2014大纲,24]Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.19.[2013四川,6] you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.20.[2013陕西,20]It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.21.[2013江西,30] one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.22.[2013北京,31] makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.题组3 表语从句23.[2016北京,29]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.24.[2015安徽,25]A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ships are built for.25.[2014浙江,8]"Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is my mother used to tell me.26.[2014北京,30]The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.27.[2014江苏,26]—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.28.[2013安徽,21]From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.题组4 同位语从句29.[2016天津,11]The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A组基础题A单句填空30.[2018江西赣州十四县市期中联考,67]All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense oflife is all about.31.[2018河南中原名校第二次质检,48]There is also new evidence green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies.32.[2018上海光明中学开学考试,29]If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre it has been stolen.33.[2018湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考,66]One of the many benefits of the online classroom for students is they have the opportunity to interact (互动) on a regular basis with like-minded professionals from other countries and learn international business practices.34.[2018河南郑州外国语学校第四次调研,65]If they love each other, are committed to the relationship, and work on making it strong, that is counts.35.[2018安徽江淮十校第二次联考,48]War for the Planet of the Apes may not be the action and monster film that you had in mind, but it’s the kind of film that will make you want to sit in silence in the theater fora few minutes after it ends, taking in you’ve just w itnessed.36. [2017上海上海中学检测,36]Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces,and each of us must choose we want to shape our future and our expectations.37.[2017广东广州期中考试,4] is known to us all is that the 2020 Olympics will take place in Tokyo.38.[2017浙江杭州第二中学期中考试,32]People are now eager to find out it is that the little boy survived the terrible disaster.39.[2016安徽六校联考,35]We have learned from the story that is most valuable is not what we have in our lives but who we have in our lives.B单句改错40.[2018河南南阳一中第三次考试改错]And that’s which I want to do: make a difference to them and let them know that people do care!41.[2018沈阳铁路实验中学月考改错]The reason for this is why I would like to share my knowledge with my students and help them solve problems.42.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考改错]He said he was from Birmingham and I was the only person who smiled and said hello to him all day.43.[2018广东珠海珠海二中、斗门一中期中联考]That the clerk said is true.44.[2018豫西南部分示范性高中联考]I’d appreciate it that you could be so kind to give me some useful advice.45.[2018湖北荆州第一次质量检测]It surprised me most was a 70-year-old runner beside me, who had been in for 92 competitions after his retirement!46.[2018湖南怀化期中联考]But the fact is what the fight is not over.47. [2017湖北四地七校高三联考]Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities.48.[2017辽宁东北育才中学高三模拟]I began to think about how I could do to help them.49.[2017 湖北襄阳高三一模]It has never occurred to me when I’ll become a doctor one day.50.[2017 江苏苏州高三调研]It is not necessary to explain the truth air, water and sunlight are vital for living things.51.[2016江西五市八校高三联考]And he asked his friend that the bear had whispered in his ear.B组提升题A专项语篇型填空(名词性从句)Experiences are acquired through our journey in life; we choose 1 we believe and 2 we look at things and people around us based on all our experiences in life. Despite the fact 3 things and life are the way they are, we all have different opinions and beliefs about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us as well. But 4 really matters is the opinion we have about ourselves. You choose to accept and follow what other people believe, but you can also decide 5 you want to become yourself and live according to the reality of life.By living life as it is and being yourself, you create an image about 6 you value most and 7 you admire most. You should remember 8 important it is to be yourself. The image that you create about yourself determines 9 you are and how you feel; it determines how successful you become in life and remind you 10 you are standing in life. In short, you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.B语法填空[2018江西赣州四校协作体期中联考]Before accepting a job offer,you should consider 41 the job is really what you want to do. Why are you interested in this position?The reason for 42 (take) a job mainly depends on your desires and your ability. It may be okay to take a job that is not something you 43 (real) want to do right now, if it allows you to get into a 44 (good) position in the future.Furthermore, you should consider the company 45 offers you the position. Is it a good company 46 (work) for? Does it share your values? If not, does this matter 47 you?One of the most 48 (satisfy) parts of a job for many people is that the job 49 (challenge) them. It allows them to think and focus on the solutions to 50 (problem).C短文改错[2018河北衡水中学联考]Today Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, told us what to improve our English writing skills. The ability to write in English is becoming increasing important in English communication as well as in examinations. Thus, it was worth focusing our attention.In order to write the good essay, we should have an excellent command of over 2,000frequently-used English word. It’s necessary and useful for them to read or even recite beautiful English articles. Beside, as the saying goes, that "Practice makes perfect", so we should take every possible chance to write in English.According my personal experience, keep a diary in English every day is a good means to achieve the aim.答案专题九名词性从句题组1 宾语从句1.where 句意:Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走,不知道要去哪里。