实用大学英语语法讲座与测试(附答案)

英语语法语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。

大学英语语法试题及答案试题1. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:- The company has been expanding its business since it was founded in 1990.- The company is expanding its business since it was founded in 1990.2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions:- The book is on the table.- The cat is under the table.- The keys are in the drawer.3. Rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice:- The team will build a new stadium next year.4. Use the correct form of the verb in the present perfect tense:- I have never traveled to Europe.5. Identify the errors in the following sentence and provide the correct version:- Because she is very busy, she can't come to the party tonight.答案1. The correct form of the verb is "has been expanding". The use of "has been" indicates that the action started in the past and is still ongoing.2. The correct prepositions are:- "The book is on the table."- "The cat is under the table."- "The keys are in the drawer."3. The sentence in the passive voice would be:- "A new stadium will be built by the team next year."4. The correct form of the verb in the present perfect tense is:- "I have never traveled to Europe."5. The correct version of the sentence is:- "Because she is very busy, she cannot come to the party tonight."附加练习6. Choose the correct relative pronoun to complete the sentence:- The man _____ is standing by the window is my uncle.- Options: who, which, that7. Use the subjunctive mood to express a wish:- If I had enough money, I _____ travel around the world. - Options: would, will, could8. Determine the correct tense for the following sentence:- By the time you arrive, I _____ the house.- Options: will have cleaned, have cleaned, had cleaned9. Fill in the blanks with the correct modal verb:- You _____ be careful when you cross the street.- Options: must, should, can10. Rewrite the sentence in the future perfect tense:- By the time we reach the top of the mountain, we will have hiked for five hours.附加练习答案6. The correct relative pronoun is "who".7. The correct form for expressing a wish in the subjunctive mood is "would".8. The correct tense is "will have cleaned".9. The correct modal verb is "should".10. The sentence in the future perfect tense is: "By the time we reach the top of the mountain, we will have hiked for five hours."这些练习题旨在帮助学生复习和巩固英语语法知识，特别是动词时态、语态、介词、连词以及情态动词的使用。

大一语法考试试题和答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. being read答案：B2. I don't think it any use _______ to him.A. to talkB. talkC. talkingD. talked答案：C3. The teacher asked us _______ the book.A. not to readB. not readC. don't readD. didn't read答案：A4. _______ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told答案：C5. _______ the problem, the engineer decided to have a meeting.A. To faceB. FacingC. FacedD. Faces答案：B6. _______ the letter, she went out to post it.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. To finishD. Finished答案：A7. _______ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Not to receiveC. Having not receivedD. Having received答案：A8. _______ the book, he went home.A. Having readB. ReadC. To readD. Reading答案：A9. _______ the problem, the engineer decided to have a meeting.A. To faceB. FacingC. FacedD. Faces答案：B10. _______ the letter, she went out to post it.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. To finishD. Finished答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The children _______ (play) in the park when I passed by.答案：were playing2. By the time I got to the station, the train _______ (leave) already.答案：had left3. She _______ (not see) the film before I told her about it.答案：hadn't seen4. _______ (not tell) the truth, he didn't pass the exam.答案：Not telling5. _______ (be) it a small country, it has a strong economy.答案：Being6. _______ (not know) the way, he asked a passer-by.答案：Not knowing7. _______ (be) a teacher, she is also a writer.答案：Being8. _______ (not finish) his homework, he had to stay late at school.答案：Not having finished9. _______ (be) young is not an excuse for being irresponsible.答案：Being10. _______ (not see) the film, she didn't know the plot.答案：Not having seen三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. She don't know what to do next.答案：She doesn't know what to do next.2. There are many people are interested in this subject.答案：There are many people who are interested in this subject.3. The book is worth to read.答案：The book is worth reading.4. I would rather you to come with me.答案：I would rather you came with me.5. He has been studying English for three years.答案：He has been studying English for three years.6. She is used to live alone.答案：She is used to living alone.7. I can't imagine him be a teacher.答案：I can't imagine him being a teacher.8. He is one of the student who has passed the exam.答案：He is one of the students who has passed the exam.9. I remember her to come to the party.答案：I remember her coming to the party.10. She stopped to talk with me when she saw me.答案：She stopped talking with me when she saw me.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 他直到完成作业才去睡觉。

大学语法考试题2及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is more interesting than ________.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this2. She is ________ than her sister.A. tallB. tallerC. more tallD. most tall3. He didn't go to the concert last night because he ________ his ticket.A. lostB. missedC. forgotD. left4. The weather in Beijing is ________ than that in Shanghai.A. colderB. more coldC. coldestD. most cold5. She is ________ to go to the party.A. enough excitedB. excited enoughC. enough excitedlyD. excitedly enough6. The teacher asked us ________ the text again.A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads7. ________ the heavy rain, they decided to put off the sports meeting.A. BecauseB. Because ofC. Due toD. Owing to8. The number of students in our school ________ 2000.A. isB. areC. hasD. have9. She has ________ books as I have.A. so manyB. as manyC. moreD. less10. ________, he didn't pass the exam.A. In the endB. At the endC. By the endD. To the end二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ (young) you are, the more energy you have.2. He is one of the ________ (tall) students in his class.3. The ________ (cheap) the car is, the more people will buy it.4. The ________ (far) you go, the more beautiful the scenery becomes.5. The ________ (good) you study, the better grades you will get.6. The ________ (long) you practice, the better you will play the piano.7. The ________ (old) he gets, the more forgetful he becomes.8. The ________ (happy) she is, the more she smiles.9. The ________ (strong) the wind blows, the more dangerousit is.10. The ________ (bright) the light is, the easier it is to read.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. He has more money than I. (No error)2. She is the most beautiful girl in the world. (No error)3. The more you eat, the fatter you will get. (No error)4. He is taller than any other boy in his class. (No error)5. The sooner you start, the sooner you will finish. (No error)6. The more books you read, the more knowledge you will gain.(No error)7. She is as tall as me. (No error)8. The more you practice, the better you will be at it. (No error)9. He is the tallest boy in his class. (No error)10. The more time you spend, the more you will achieve. (No error)四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 他比我高。

大学语法考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting booksI have ever read.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A2. She is a woman who is very kind.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A3. He has been in the city since he was born.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A4. I will give you a call as soon as I arrive at the airport.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A5. The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A6. It is necessary that he should do it.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A7. She is taller than any other girl in her class.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A8. He spent two hours in reading the book.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A9. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A10. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. She is the ________ (最年轻的) girl in her class.答案：youngest2. The ________ (更有趣的) book of the two is on the table.答案：more interesting3. The ________ (最远的) distance from here to the moon is 384,400 kilometers.答案：farthest4. The ________ (更少的) you worry, the ________ (越好).答案：less, better5. He is ________ (如此) tall that he can touch the ceiling.答案：so6. ________ (无论谁) comes to the party will be welcome.答案：Whoever7. The ________ (更少的) you say, the ________ (更少的) mistakes you will make.答案：less, fewer8. The ________ (更早的) we start, the ________ (更早的) wewill arrive.答案：earlier, earlier9. ________ (无论什么) you say, I won't change my mind.答案：Whatever10. The ________ (最大的) number of students in a class is 50. 答案：maximum三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. She has more beautiful than any other girl in her class.答案：She is more beautiful than any other girl in her class.2. He is the only one of the students who have passed the exam.答案：He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.3. The reason why he was late is because he missed the bus. 答案：The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.4. It is necessary that he do it.答案：It is necessary that he should do it.5. The weather is getting more and more warmer.答案：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.6. She is taller than any other student in her class.答案：She is taller than any other student in her class.7. He spent two hour reading the book.答案：He spent two hours reading the book.8. I will give you a call as soon as I will arrive at the airport.答案：I will give you a call as soon as I arrive at the airport.9. The reason of his being late was that he missed the bus. 答案：The reason for his being late was that he missed the bus.10. It is necessary that he must do it.答案：It is necessary that he should do it.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 他是我们见过的最聪明的人之一。

英语语法试题及解析答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. I don't know _______.A. what to doB. what should I doC. how to doD. how I should do it答案：A2. She is _______ to go to the party.A. too excitedB. so excitedC. very excitedD. much excited答案：C3. The teacher asked us _______.A. if we had finished our homeworkB. whether we had finished our homeworkC. if we finished our homeworkD. whether we finish our homework答案：B4. _______ the weather is fine, we will go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. Unless答案：C5. She is _______ her sister.A. as tall asB. so tall asC. as taller asD. taller than答案：A6. _______ he is young, he is very responsible.A. AlthoughB. ButC. AndD. Or答案：A7. He _______ English every morning.A. practices to speakB. practices speakingC. practices to talkD. practices talking答案：B8. _______ the book is interesting, I don't think it's worth reading.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. Unless答案：A9. I _______ my homework last night.A. finishB. finishedC. finishingD. have finished答案：B10. _______ the news, she felt very sad.A. When she heardB. When heardC. After she heardD. Before she heard答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher told us _______ (not be) late again.答案：not to be2. She is _______ (tall) than her brother.答案：taller3. He is _______ (old) than any other student in his class.答案：older4. I think English is _______ (easy) than math.答案：easier5. _______ (not forget) to bring your homework tomorrow.答案：Don't forget6. She prefers _______ (stay) at home rather than go out.答案：staying7. The book is _______ (interest) to read.答案：interesting8. _______ (be) quiet, please. The baby is sleeping.答案：Be9. I have _______ (little) time to watch TV.答案：little10. _______ (not talk) in the library.答案：Don't talk三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. I have been to Beijing twice. (No error)答案：No error2. She is too busy to can't go to the concert.答案：She is too busy to go to the concert.3. I am very glad to meet you.答案：I am very glad to meet you.4. He has finished his homework already.答案：He has finished his homework already.5. She is as tall as me.答案：She is as tall as I am.6. The book is too difficult for me to understand.答案：The book is too difficult for me to understand.7. I have been here since two hours.答案：I have been here for two hours.8. She is as old as my sister.答案：She is as old as my sister.9. He doesn't like to play football.答案：He doesn't like playing football.10. I have never been to Japan before.答案：I have never been to Japan before.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 他经常在周末去图书馆。

新编英语语法教程第01讲Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit, around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima. 4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C暂时不提供！！新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is 10. are, are 11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. wasEx. 3B1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are2. is / are3. is4. is / are5. is / are6. remain7. is8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds2. foods are3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. /9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses 17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. library Ex. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have doneB. have to doC. had to doD. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lostD. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B. whichC. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. Though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA.AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38._________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine first?A.I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. Whileernment reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere55.This book will show the readers can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observed56.The world's greatest sporting event, the Olympic games, upholds the amateur ideal that _______ matters is not winning but participating.A. anythingB. itC. whatD. everything57. Colin married my sister and I married his brother, ________makes Colin Dad and me double in laws.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it58. _________ I admit that there are problems, I don't think that they cannot be solved.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While59.I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner ________.A.the more excited I gotB. I got excited moreC. and more I got excitedD. and I got more excited60.Today the public is much concerned about the way _______.A.nature is being ruinedB. which nature is minedC. on which to ruin natureD. of nature to be mined。

英语语法测试试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The meeting ________ at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.A. startsB. startedC. is startingD. will start2. She ________ the book for two weeks.A. borrowedB. has borrowedC. has been borrowingD. will borrow3. If you ________ early, you can catch the first bus.A. get upB. got upC. will get upD. are getting up4. ________ he is very old, he still enjoys playing tennis.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. Unless5. The children ________ in the park when it began to rain.A. playedB. were playingC. playD. will play6. I ________ you not to make so much noise.A. askB. am askingC. askedD. have asked7. ________ the problem, he decided to consult an expert.A. FacingB. FacedC. To faceD. Having faced8. The concert ________ at 7:30 p.m. yesterday.A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. will be held9. She ________ a letter to her friend every week.A. writesB. is writingC. has writtenD. wrote10. If I ________ enough money, I would buy a new car.A. hadB. haveC. hasD. will have二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. The teacher ________ (arrive) in the classroom before the students.12. ________ (not speak) loudly in the library.13. She ________ (be) a teacher since she graduated from university.14. They ________ (go) to the beach if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.15. I ________ (not finish) my homework yet.三、改错题（每题1分，共5分）16. She is the tallest of the three girls.A. the tallestB. tallestC. more tallD. very tall17. He has already finished his homework.A. has alreadyB. have alreadyC. already hasD. has finished18. The boy is too young to go to school.A. too youngB. so youngC. very youngD. young enough19. She is interested in playing the piano.A. interestedB. interestingC. more interestedD. most interested20. The cat is sleeping under the table.A. is sleepingB. sleptC. will sleepD. was sleeping四、翻译题（每题2分，共10分）21. 他每天下午都会去公园散步。

大学英语语法试题及答案Introduction:In this article, we will explore a series of college English grammar test questions and provide detailed answers. Each question will be accompanied by an explanation to help readers gain a better understanding of English grammar rules and concepts.Question 1:Choose the correct answer:Peter _______ to work when he saw the accident.A. was walkingB. had walkedC. walkedD. has walkedAnswer:A. was walkingExplanation:The verb tense in this sentence requires the past continuous form "was walking" to indicate an action that was ongoing at a specific moment in the past.Question 2:Choose the correct word order:Tom _______ in the library yesterday.A. studiedB. yesterday studiedC. studied yesterdayD. did studied yesterdayAnswer:C. studied yesterdayExplanation:In English, the adverb of time "yesterday" should come after the verb "studied" to maintain proper word order.Question 3:Choose the correct modal verb:You _______ visit the museum tomorrow.A. mayB. mightC. canD. willAnswer:A. mayExplanation:The modal verb "may" is used to express permission or possibility. In this context, it implies that there is a possibility of visiting the museum tomorrow.Question 4:Choose the correct preposition:She is fluent _______ French.A. inB. onC. atD. byAnswer:A. inExplanation:The preposition "in" is used to show proficiency in a particular language. Therefore, it is most appropriate in this sentence to indicate fluency in French.Question 5:Choose the correct comparative form:John is _______ than his sister.A. tallB. tallerC. more tallD. tallestAnswer:B. tallerExplanation:When comparing the height of two individuals, the comparative form of the adjective "tall" is "taller."Conclusion:In this article, we have provided answers to a series of college English grammar test questions. By understanding the correct usage of verb tenses, word order, modal verbs, prepositions, and comparative forms, readers can enhance their English language skills. Familiarity with these grammar rules will greatly contribute to effective communication in both written and spoken English.。

第一讲冠词1.表示年代的词前要用定冠词。

2.元音开首的词前要用an。

3.表示“两者之间更……”的形容词要用比较级。

4.the Browns才表示布朗夫妇。

5.用a /an表示“每”。

6.表示一日三餐的名词前通常不用定冠词。

7.knowledge泛指“知识”，为不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，但是当knowledge 指一个人对某一具体事物或具体科学的知识时，可以与不定冠词连用。

8.the true表“真，真的东西”。

9.受到限定的特指名词前要用定冠词。

10.as a result of为固定短语。

11.乐器名词前通常要加定冠词。

12.in the end为惯用短语。

13.抽象名词前通常不用定冠词。

14.表示泛指的复数名词前不用定冠词。

15.为the more ...the more结构。

16.用by表示比率。

17.由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常要用定冠词。

18.乘船、在船上要用on board。

19.take the place of 意为“取代”。

20.in front of 表示“在......的前面”。

21.有后置定语修饰的名词前要用定冠词。

22.表示特指的名词前要用定冠词。

23.by thousands表示“成千成千地，数以千计地”。

24.表示某一个早晨要用不定冠词。

25.on top of为惯用短语，意为“除......之外（还）”。

26.a ride 表示“搭便车”。

27.a Shanghai表示“一个像上海那样的城市，类似上海那样的城市”。

28.on the whole表示“总的来讲”。

29.为让步状语从句的倒装，名词前不用冠词。

30.pat somebody on the head为固定说法。

第二讲数词1.表示确切数字，thousand, hundred用单数。

2.dozen作定语用单数。

3.90s表示年代，前面要加定冠词。

4.用the second one表示已吃过的第二个。

5.表示某世纪要用定冠词。

大学英语语法习题答案889 附录二参考答案附录二参考答案测试练习( 一)选择填空1 .D,2 .B,3 .C,4 .C,5 .B,6 .C,7 .D,8 .A ,9 .D , 10 .C, 11 .D, 12 .B, 13 .C, 14 .C , 15 .A, 16 .A , 17 .C , 18 .B,19 .D , 20 .C测试练习( 二)一、选择填空1 .C ,2 .D ,3 .B,4 .C,5 .B,6 .C,7 .A ,8 .A ,9 .D , 10 .D, 11 .C, 12 .B, 13 .C, 14 .D, 15 .B,16 .C, 17 .B, 18 .D二、辨认错误1 .C( cups ) ,2 .D( by a factor of 14) ,3 .D( as tha t of 1989) ,4 .D(over that of another furnace ) ,5 .A( twoor more times ) , 6 .C(50-yea r-old ) , 7 .D( to) , 8 .B( too much) , 9 .D( two-sixths ) , 10 .D( the twenty-second), 11 .C( to) , 12 .C(10 , 000 dollars ) , 13 .C( thr ee times )测试练习( 三)一、选择填空1 .B,2 .C ,3 .A,4 .B,5 .A ,6 .D,7 .B,8 .B,9 .A , 10 .D, 11 .A , 12 .B, 13 .B, 14 .C, 15 .A , 16 .D , 17 .D , 18 .A,19 .B, 20 .C, 21 .D , 22 .A , 23 .B, 24 .D , 25 .A , 26 .B, 27 .D, 28 .A , 29 .B, 30 .C, 31 .D二、辨认错误1 .D( their ) ,2 .D( them) ,3 .C(one ) ,4 .B( me ) ,5 .A( Most of us ) ,6 .D( I) ,7 .B( themselves ) ,8 .A( itself) ,9 .C( him) , 10 .(A( anothe r)测试练习( 四)一、选择填空1 .B,2 .C ,3 .A,4 .A,5 .B,6 .C,7 .C,8 .B,9 .C, 10 .B, 11 .D , 12 .C, 13 .B, 14 .D , 15 .D, 16 .D, 17 .C , 18 .A,19 .A , 20 .C二、辨认错误1 .D( unde r the sun) ,2 .B( of) ,3 .C( between) ,4 .C( skies ) ,5 .B( at ) ,6 .C(by) ,7 .A( like ) ,8 .D( from) ,9 .A( to) , 10 .C( from) , 11 .B( in) , 12 .A( approved of) , 13 .C( except tha t ) , 14 .D( by) , 15 .B( on)测试练习( 五)一、选择填空1 .A ,2 .B,3 .C,4 .C,5 .B,6 .A ,7 .C,8 .D,9 .C, 10 .C, 11 .B, 12 .D , 13 .A , 14 .B, 15 .C, 16 .B,17 .D , 18 .C二、辨认错误1 .C( forme r) ,2 .A( economic) ,3 .B( serious ) ,4 .A( ambitious) ,5 .A( so good) ,6 .C( twice as old as ) ,7 .A( impatient ) , 8 .B( different )测试练习( 六)一、选择填空1 .B,2 .A ,3 .C,4 .C,5 .A ,6 .D ,7 .A ,8 .B,9 .C, 10 .C , 11 .C, 12 .B, 13 .B二、辨认错误1 .C( hot enough) ,2 .D( yet ) ,3 .A( Yesterday the passenge r) ,4 .D( entirely well ) ,5 .B( most ) ,6 .D( omit“ext remely”) , 7 .A( st raight ) , 8 .A( To unde rstand the situation completely) , 9 .A( As quietly as ) , 10 .D( fast ) , 11 .A( scientifically)测试练习( 七)一、选择填空新/ 世/ 纪/ 英/ 语/ 丛/ 书890 附录1 .D,2 .B,3 .D,4 .C,5 .D,6 .C ,7 .D ,8 .D ,9 .A , 10 .C, 11 .A , 12 .A , 13 .A , 14 .C, 15 .D , 16 .A , 17 .B, 18 .A, 19 .B, 20 .B, 21 .D, 22 .B, 23 .A , 24 .B, 25 .A二、辨认错误1 .D( an a rtist ) ,2 .D( theme ) ,3 .C( effect ) ,4 .C( centuries ago) ,5 .B(were c reated) ,6 .B( is) ,7 .B( have emotionalneeds) , 8 .C( the idea of using) , 9 .C( slave population)测试练习( 八)一、选择填空1 .C,2 .C,3 .D ,4 .D ,5 .D,6 .D,7 .B,8 .C,9 .B, 10 .C, 11 .D , 12 .D, 13 .D, 14 .C, 15 .B, 16 .D, 17 .D , 18 .D,19 .C , 20 .B, 21 .C, 22 .D, 23 .D , 24 .C , 25 .C, 26 .C, 27 .C, 28 .D , 29 .C, 30 .C, 31 .B, 32 .C , 33 .D, 34 .D,35 .C, 36 .D, 37 .D , 38 .C, 39 .B, 40 .D, 41 .C, 42 .B, 43 .D , 44 .C, 45 .B, 46 .D, 47 .D, 48 .C, 49 .B, 50 .C,51 .C, 52 .B, 53 .D , 54 .C, 55 .C, 56 .C, 57 .C, 58 .C, 59 .C, 60 .D, 61 .C二、辨认错误1 .A( pur sued) ,2 .D( r epr esent ) ,3 .A( began) ,4 .B( lef t ) ,5 .B( make ) ,6 .A(made of) ,7 .D( rusting ) ,8 .D( sell ) , 9 .A( r ely) , 10 .A ( built ) , 11 .D( lying ) , 12 .C( hanged) , 13 .C( lay) , 14 .A( risen ) ,15 .A ( arose ) ,16 .A( let ) , 17 .D( to)测试练习( 九)一、选择填空1 .C ,2 .B,3 .C,4 .B,5 .D ,6 .C,7 .C ,8 .D,9 .C, 10 .A , 11 .B, 12 .C, 13 .C, 14 .C二、辨认错误1 .B(was ) ,2 .D( r equires ) ,3 .C( had) ,4 .B( was ) ,5 .D ( was ) ,6 .A ( made ) ,7 .C( have pr epar ed) ,8 .C( have agr eed) , 9 .B( has had) , 10 .A(would cer tainly have kept ) , 11 .D( ente rs)测试练习( 十)一、选择填空1 .C ,2 .C,3 .B,4 .C,5 .C,6 .C,7 .D,8 .D ,9 .D , 10 .C, 11 .B, 12 .C, 13 .B, 14 .B, 15 .C, 16 .B, 17 .A , 18 .D,19 .B, 20 .B二、辨认错误1 .D( overcome ) ,2 .B( is thr eatened) ,3 .D( is lost ) ,4 .B( seen ) ,5 .B( r egarded) ,6 .C( is said ) ,7 .C( extended), 8 .B( be detected ) , 9 .C( found) , 10 .A( is estimated) , 11 .C( decided) , 12 .C( might lose ) 测试练习( 十一)选择填空1 .C ,2 .D ,3 .B,4 .C,5 .D ,6 .B,7 .C,8 .D,9 .C, 10 .C, 11 .D, 12 .D , 13 .B测试练习( 十二)一、选择填空1 .B,2 .D,3 .C,4 .C,5 .C,6 .D,7 .C,8 .C,9 .D , 10 .B, 11 .D, 12 .C二、辨认错误1 .B( of performing ) ,2 .A( to produce) ,3 .A( used to getting) ,4 .A( have ) ,5 .C( and think)测试练习( 十三)一、选择填空1 .C ,2 .B,3 .C,4 .C,5 .D,6 .D,7 .C,8 .C,9 .D , 10 .C , 11 .D , 12 .D, 13 .D , 14 .D , 15 .C, 16 .B, 17 .A , 18 .A,19 .B, 20 .D , 21 .B二、辨认错误1 .D( established) ,2 .C( among) ,3 .D( bought ) ,4 .A( Never having been) ,5 .A(Bother ed by) ,6 .C( carrying), 7 .C( lodged ) , 8 .A ( Having ea ten ) , 9 .C ( waiting ) , 10 .B ( to please ) , 11 .D ( missing ) , 12 .D( hung ) , 13 .B( including) , 14 .A( unconfirmed) , 15 .A( holding )测试练习( 十四)大学英语语法———讲座与测试(第二版)891 附录二参考答案一、选择填空1 .D,2 .C ,3 .B,4 .D,5 .B,6 .D,7 .C ,8 .C,9 .B, 10 .D , 11 .D , 12 .B, 13 .D, 14 .D, 15 .C , 16 .D , 17 .C, 18 .D,19 .C, 20 .B二、辨认错误1 .B( had waited) ,2 .D( we re unattainable ) ,3 .C( be popula rized ) ,4 .C(would answer ) ,5 .C( take ) ,6 .C( would have been) , 7 .C( would not be able to) , 8 .C( had studied) , 9 .B( be ) , 10 .B( be ) , 11 .D( might bealive ) , 12 .D( not smoke )测试练习( 十五)选择填空1 .C,2 .C,3 .C,4 .D,5 .C,6 .C,7 .A ,8 .D ,9 .D , 10 .B, 11 .C, 12 .A , 13 .D, 14 .D , 15 .C, 16 .D , 17 .D , 18 .D,19 .C, 20 .B, 21 .B, 22 .D测试练习( 十六)一、选择填空1 .C ,2 .D ,3 .D,4 .D,5 .B,6 .C,7 .D ,8 .D ,9 .C, 10 .B, 11 .D , 12 .D , 13 .D, 14 .B, 15 .D , 16 .D , 17 .A , 18 .D,19 .C, 20 .C, 21 .D, 22 .D, 23 .D , 24 .C, 25 .C, 26 .B, 27 .D , 28 .C二、辨认错误1 .B( that ) ,2 .A( that ) ,3 .C(we have to) ,4 .B( how much the ca r costs ) ,5 .A( add “That”) ,6 .A(Whether), 7 .A( tha t ) , 8 .A( How) , 9 .B( whoever) , 10 .B( that he ) , 11 .A( I t..s ) , 12 .A( is that its ) ,13 .B( tha t ) ,14 .B( what )测试练习( 十七)一、选择填空1 .C ,2 .D ,3 .C,4 .C,5 .C ,6 .B,7 .D,8 .C,9 .B, 10 .B, 11 .C, 12 .D , 13 .D , 14 .C, 15 .C, 16 .D, 17 .D, 18 .D,19 .D , 20 .C, 21 .D , 22 .C, 23 .A , 24 .D, 25 .D, 26 .C, 27 .D, 28 .B二、辨认错误1 .A(which) ,2 .B( plains which appea r) ,3 .A( a snake which has ) ,4 .B( who ) ,5 .A (whose ) ,6 .B( fromwhich) , 7 .C(which) , 8 .A( which ) , 9 .C( wher e) , 10 .A(whose )测试练习( 十八)一、选择填空1 .D,2 .B,3 .C,4 .C,5 .C,6 .D,7 .C,8 .D,9 .C, 10 .D, 11 .C, 12 .B, 13 .D , 14 .D, 15 .D, 16 .D, 17 .D, 18 .C,19 .D , 20 .D , 21 .C , 22 .D, 23 .B, 24 .D , 25 .B, 26 .D, 27 .B, 28 .C, 29 .D , 30 .C, 31 .D二、辨认错误1 .B( so) ,2 .C( while, wher eas ) ,3 .C( than ) ,4 .A ( such inte resting) ,5 .B( as ) ,6 .B( worse ) ,7 .C( because) , 8 .B( omit"but" ) , 9 .C( so ) , 10 .A( had painted) , 11 .B( what forceful ) , 12 .A( No mat ter what ) ,13 .B( so that ) , 14 .B( so) , 15 .B( such a ser ious) , 16 .A( so rapidly) , 17 .A( Had)测试练习( 十九)一、选择填空1 .D,2 .A ,3 .C,4 .B,5 .A ,6 .C,7 .C,8 .A ,9 .B, 10 .B, 11 .B, 12 .D, 13 .A , 14 .C, 15 .B, 16 .D , 17 .C, 18 .C,19 .C, 20 .D, 21 .A , 22 .B, 23 .A二、辨认错误1 .C( is ) ,2 .A( has been) ,3 .C( their) ,4 .C( his ) ,5 .B( is) ,6 .D( their) ,7 .B( is ) ,8 .D( swim)测试练习( 二十)一、选择填空1 .A ,2 .D,3 .C,4 .C,5 .C,6 .B,7 .B,8 .C,9 .D, 10 .D, 11 .B, 12 .A, 13 .C, 14 .B, 15 .A, 16 .C, 17 .B, 18 .A,19 .C, 20 .D, 21 .A , 22 .A , 23 .B, 24 .C新/ 世/ 纪/ 英/ 语/ 丛/ 书892 附录二、辨认错误1 .A( had 应放在主语前面) ,2 .B( should we ) ,3 .B( was the film ) ,4 .B( comes the engineer) ,5 .B( hasour mother land) , 6 .C( than) , 7 .D( can you) , 8 .B( have I ) , 9 .C( had 放在主语后面) , 10 .C( was 放在主语前面) , 11 .D(would 放在主语前面) , 12 .D( could 放在主语前面)测试练习( 二十一)选择填空1 .D,2 .D,3 .C,4 .C,5 .A ,6 .A ,7 .C,8 .B,9 .B测试练习( 二十二)选择填空1 .D,2 .B,3 .C,4 .B,5 .D,6 .A ,7 .C,8 .D,9 .B, 10 .C, 11 .C, 12 .B, 13 .C, 14 .C , 15 .D, 16 .A , 17 .C , 18 .A,19 .C, 20 .B, 21 .D , 22 .D, 23 .D, 24 .D , 25 .C测试练习( 二十三)选择填空1 .D,2 .B,3 .C,4 .D,5 .C,6 .C,7 .A ,8 .B,9 .C, 10 .D测试练习( 二十四)英译汉1 .能燃烧的材料并非都是燃料。

大学英语语法试题及答案（1）第1单元题目: 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _____ any other monument or museum in the entire country.A) visit B) to visit C) visited D) visiting题目: 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _____ museum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building.A) to B) of C) at D) for题目: 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _____ to a different building.A) went B) has gone C) had gone D) would go题目: 4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spent all her money _____ to find Sidney.A) tried B) trying C) to try D) try题目: 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _____ our thinking.A) which to be based B) which to base uponC) upon which to base D) to which to be based题目: 6.Helen believes if a man robs her of five dollars it is the same as if he _____ a hundred.A) takes B) will take C) took D) has taken题目: 7.He had a cottage which consists _____ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen.A) of B) with C) in D) by题目: 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _____ to break the door open.A) trying B) to try C) tried D) try题目: 9.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _____.A) than more on efficiency B) and more efficiencyC) and more on efficiency D) than efficiency题目: 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _____ there at present.A) living B) lives C) lived D) to live题目: 11.The City Bank will pa fifty pounds to _____ who helps the police to catch the man.A) someone B) nobody C) anyone D) somebody题目: 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _____ room for it to pass.A) to make B) made C) making D) make题目: 13.What bothers me is _____ I paid for all this stuff that we don't want anymore.A) what B) that C) which D) who题目: 14.A hinge joint is _____ permits forward and backward movement of a door.A) the B) whose C) what D) those题目: 15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _____ cleaning out unwanted items and making money.A) besides B) except for C) except D) apart from题目: 16.This is _____ the most difficult job I have ever tackled.A) by rights B) by itself C) by oneself D) by far题目: 17.It was imperative that I _____ as close as possible.A) be B) will be C) was D) am题目: 18.Everything was white and I remembered _____ all kinds of ladies dressed up in funny white things with all their hair covered with some sort of cloth.A) seeing B) see C) to see D) seen题目: 19.Physics is _____ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform题目: 20.People speak _____ him as the best known humorous writer of all times.A) to B) of C) with D) for题目: 21.As a boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _____ all friends and neighbors.A) on B) of C) with D) at题目: 22.Quite often I've gone to a man who didn't tell me _____ Adam.A) from B) with C) to D) of题目: 23.Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.A) didn't hear B) hasn't been hearingC) hasn't heard D) hadn't heard题目: 24.Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, many artists of the early twentieth century _____ their feelings and ideas in abstract art.A) in the beginning to reveal B) began to revealC) revealed the beginning D) to begin revealing题目: 25.You can guess that there's not a man, woman or child that I don't know _____ sight.A) with B) in C) by D) through题目: 26.The next thing _____ happened was that something hit me terribly hard on the back of the head.A) that B) what C) which D) there题目: 27.It took him several months to _____ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame题目: 28.They prefer to repeat their success, rather than _____ failure.A) risk B) risking C) to risk D) risked题目: 29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _____ a man of great talent and strong will.A) as B) like C) for D) of题目: 30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A) regard B) counting C) account D) observation题目: 31.One way in which both Franck and Hannah did show their love was in their willingness to make sacrifices _____ their children.A) to B) with C) for D) of题目: 32.The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed most_____ his mother.A) to B) by C) for D) in题目: 33.The residents, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all their homes B) all whose homesC) all of whose homes D) all of their homes题目: 34.If her marriage had not cut short her college education she _____ a teacher.A) would have been B) would beC) had been D) was题目: 35.Under his mother's instruction classics had a strong influence _____ Richard's childhood imagination.A) for B) in C) on D) at题目: 36.It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A) must be sent B) would be sentC) be sent D) were sent题目: 37.Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated whit the Imagists and _____ into one of the most original poets of the group.A) developed B) who developedC) to be developing D) developing it题目: 38._____ is that he was blessed with a very good memory.A) What can be said with certainty of Richard NixonB) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can be saidC) What can say with certainty of Richard NixonD) What of Richard Nixon with certainty can say题目: 39.The funny things is, I can never remember him ever _____.A) to get dirty B) get dirtyC) getting dirty D) being got dirty题目: 40._____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) During the 1960's B) It was in the 1960'sC) That it was in the 1960's D) It was the 1960's题目: 41.The old saying _____ genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration is applicable for anyone who gets successful.A) which B) of C) that D) what题目: 42.I began the day _____ tennis with a secondary-school friend I hadn't seen for a while.A) playing B) play C) to play D) played题目: 43.Mary's score in the test is the highest in her class; she _____ have studied very hard.A) may B) should C) must D) ought to题目: 44.He must have had an accident, or he _____ thenA) would have been here B) would be hereC) should be here D) had just had题目: 45._____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) That B) Which C) As D) It题目: 46.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A) needn't have done B) must not have doneC) shouldn't have done D) can not have done题目: 47.A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes into existence.A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse题目: 48.The conference _____ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) will have lastedC) would last D) has lasted题目: 49.George wasn't in class today. Professor Brown excused him _____.A) from attending B) of attending C) to attend D) attending 题目:50._____ that they eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by90 percent.A) So clever are the construction robotsB) Such construction robots are cleverC) So clever the construction robots areD) Such clever construction robots are第一单元答案题目: 1 正确答案:C解释:考查强调结构。

大学语法考试题1及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting books that ________.A. have been writtenB. had been writtenC. were writtenD. was written2. If you had followed my advice, you ________ in such a difficult situation now.A. wouldn’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t haveD. wouldn’t have been3. The professor suggested that we ________ a meeting with the president.A. arrangeB. arrangedC. will arrangeD. would arrange4. By the time you arrive in London, we ________ in Europe for two weeks.A. will stayB. have stayedC. had stayedD. will have stayed5. The company has ________ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A. implementedB. implemented byC. been implementedD. been implemented二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）6. The ________ (recent) report shows that the number of tourists has increased significantly.7. She is ________ (extremely) talented and has won several awards.8. The ________ (final) decision will be made by the committee after careful consideration.9. The ________ (exact) location of the ancient city remains unknown.10. The ________ (major) cause of the accident was thedriver's negligence.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）11. I have been working in this company since I graduated university.12. She is more intelligent than anyone I ever meet.13. The book was wrote by a famous author.14. There is a lot of informations in this book.15. The weather is too hot to go out.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）16. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。

英语语法测试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. I don't think he is right, ______?A. do IB. am IC. is heD. isn't he2. The weather is getting ______, and we need to take some warm clothes with us.A. colderB. coldC. warmD. warmest3. By the time you get to the station, the train ______ already.A. leavesB. will leaveC. has leftD. is leaving4. ______ is known to us all is that the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held in Qatar.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. As5. She was so tired that she couldn't keep her eyes ______.A. openB. closedC. shutD. wide6. The book is worth ______.A. to readB. readC. readingD. being read7. ______ is a fact that English is widely used as an international language.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There8. I will have finished the project by the time you ______ back.A. comeB. cameC. will comeD. have come9. You ______ the truth if you had listened to me.A. would findB. would have foundC. had foundD. found10. The children ______ in the playground when I passed by.A. are playingB. were playingC. playD. played二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. The teacher asked the students ______ (not talk) loudlyin the library.12. She ______ (not go) to the party because she had a lot of homework to do.13. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder.14. ______ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.15. I ______ (not finish) my homework yet because I have been busy.三、改错题（每题1分，共5分）16. She said me that she will go to the concert tonight.A. She saidB. to meC. she will goD. tonight17. He doesn't have any brothers or sisters, doesn't he?A. He doesn't haveB. any brothers or sistersC. doesn't heD. doesn't18. I would rather stay at home than go to the beach.A. I would ratherB. stay at homeC. than goD. to the beach19. The boy who is standing over there is my brother.A. The boyB. who is standingC. over thereD. is my brother20. They have been married for five years.A. They have beenB. marriedC. for five yearsD. five years四、翻译题（每题2分，共10分）21. 他直到完成了作业才去睡觉。

大学英语语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her.A. talkingB. talkedC. to talkD. talks答案：A2. He is ________ a book about history.A. writingB. writtenC. writesD. wrote答案：A3. ________ the weather is fine, let's go out for a walk.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. Unless答案：A4. The book is worth ________.A. readB. readingC. to readD. being read答案：B5. The teacher told us ________ the book.A. not to readB. to not readC. don't readD. not read答案：A6. ________ to the meeting yesterday?A. Did you comeB. You cameC. Did you cameD. You didn't come答案：A7. ________ the book, he went to the library.A. Having finishedB. Having been finishedC. To finishD. Finishing答案：A8. I ________ to the concert last night.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. will go答案：B9. ________ the window?A. Who brokeB. Whom did breakC. Who did breakD. Whose broke答案：A10. ________ the book, he went to the library.A. Having finishedB. Having been finishedC. To finishD. Finishing答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The children ________ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing2. ________ (not be) late for school again.答案：Don't be3. She ________ (study) at the library when I called her. 答案：was studying4. ________ (not forget) to turn off the lights when you leave.答案：Don't forget5. ________ (be) there a moment ago?答案：Was there6. ________ (not speak) loudly in the library.答案：Don't speak7. ________ (not run) in the hallway.答案：Don't run8. ________ (be) you born in 1990?答案：Were you9. ________ (be) this your book?答案：Is this10. ________ (not make) so much noise.答案：Don't make三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. She don't know the answer.答案：She doesn't know the answer.2. I am going to buy a new car next week.答案：I am going to buy a new car next month.3. They are going to moved to a new house.答案：They are going to move to a new house.4. She have finished her homework.答案：She has finished her homework.5. We was waiting for the bus.答案：We were waiting for the bus.6. I can't find my keys nowhere.答案：I can't find my keys anywhere.7. She have been to China three times.答案：She has been to China three times.8. He don't like to play football.答案：He doesn't like to play football.9. There is too many people in the park.答案：There are too many people in the park.10. They have went to the concert last night. 答案：They went to the concert last night.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 他经常在周末去图书馆。

大学英语语法试题及答案(1)___ and Answers (1)Unit 11.More people visit the Air and Space Museum。

which honors men and women who have neered flight and the n of space。

than any other ___(Answer: A)2.I work in a small room located off the main entrance of the museum。

checking coats and other articles that people do notwant to carry around as they tour the building。

(Answer: C)3.___ three years ago was that Kate had moved to a different building。

(Answer: A)4.She had waited at another museum for days and had spentall her money trying to find Sidney。

(Answer: B)5.Without facts。

___ knowledge upon which to base our___(Answer: C)6.___ believes that if a man takes five dollars from her。

it is the same as if he took a hundred。

7.___ three rooms。

a bathroom。

and a kitchen。

8.Behind him。

Paul could hear the angry man trying to break the door open。

实用英语语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book _______ on the desk is mine.A. layB. lyingC. liesD. laid答案：B2. She _______ the piano every day.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. was playing答案：A3. I _______ you for a long time.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. wasn’t seeingD. haven’t been seeing答案：B4. The meeting _______ when we arrived.A. has startedB. had startedC. was startingD. had been starting答案：B5. _______ the project on time is a great achievement.A. CompletingB. To completeC. CompletedD. Being completed答案：A6. The weather is _______ it was yesterday.A. as worse asB. worse thanC. as bad asD. as good as答案：D7. _______ to the meeting were all famous scientists.A. Those who invitedB. Those who were invitedC. Who were invitingD. Who were invited答案：B8. She _______ the letter as soon as she received it.A. readB. was readingC. has readD. had read答案：A9. I _______ my homework when the phone rang.A. didB. was doingC. had doneD. have done答案：B10. _______ is known to us all is that the earth moves around the sun.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. As答案：B二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）11. The boy _______ (正在) play football in the park.答案：is playing12. She _______ (已经完成) her homework before I arrived.答案：had finished13. _______ (如果) you are free tomorrow, let’s go to the cinema.答案：If14. _______ (尽管) it was raining, they still went out.答案：Although15. I _______ (从未) been to Paris before.答案：have never16. The teacher _______ (要求) the students to hand in their papers by Friday.答案：asked17. _______ (因为) he was tired, he went to bed early.答案：Because18. _______ (直到) the movie started, she didn’t realize she had forgotten her ticket.答案：Until19. The children _______ (正在等待) for their parents to pick them up.答案：are waiting20. _______ (只要) you work hard, you will succeed.答案：As long as三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）21. She don’t like to eat apples.答案：She doesn’t like to eat apples.22. There is a lot of informations in the book.答案：There is a lot of information in the book.23. I have been lived here for five years.答案：I have been living here for five years.24. The children was playing in the garden.答案：The children were playing in the garden.25. They has finished their homework before class.答案：They had finished their homework before class.26. He is the tallest boy in his class.答案：He is the tallest boy in his class. (No error)27. She has went to the store yesterday.答案：She went to the store yesterday.28. They are playing soccer since two hours.答案：They have been playing soccer for two hours.29. I am used to get up early.答案：I am used to getting up early.30. He had been studying English for three years before he moved to England.答案：He had been studying English for three years before he moved to England. (No error)四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）31. 他昨天没有参加会议，因为他生病了。

语法课试讲真题及答案解析引言：语法是语言学习的重要组成部分，对于提高语言表达能力和认知能力起着重要作用。

本文将通过分析一道语法试讲真题，解析其中的答案，以帮助读者更好地理解语法知识和应用。

正文：试讲题目：请用适当的词组或句型填空。

1. The meeting was postponed _________ the bad weather.A) because B) because of C) not only because D) not only because of2. My sister _________ a great deal of money for her new car.A) had to save B) could have saved C) could save D) had saved3. Tom is a careful boy and he always pays enoughattention ________ his homework.A) with B) to C) at D) for试讲题目1：该题主要考察介词的用法。

我们可以通过排除法来找出正确答案。

选项A中的"because"是一个连词，不能用来修饰动词，所以排除；选项B中的"because of"是一个介词短语，符合题意；选项C中的"not only because"语法上没有问题，但不符合句子的逻辑意义；选项D中的"not only because of"是一个介词短语，符合题意。

所以正确答案为选项B。

试讲题目2：该题主要考察情态动词的用法。

通过对句子的分析，我们可以排除选项A和选项B。

因为根据句意，姐姐不得不为了买车节省了很多钱，所以选择动作已经发生了，所以用过去时态。

选项C中的"could save"表示过去的能力，与句意不符。